高考英語(yǔ)大一輪復(fù)習(xí) 限時(shí)規(guī)范練20 Unit 5 Theme parks 新人教版必修4-新人教版高三必修4英語(yǔ)試題

限時(shí)規(guī)范練20Unit5Themeparks核心素養(yǎng)關(guān)鍵詞:培養(yǎng)學(xué)生人與社會(huì)、了解各類主題公園的素養(yǎng)能力意識(shí)一、閱讀理解AVisitorstoHotSpringsNationalParkinArkansasreallyfollowthecrowd.Theparkcontains47hotsprings.Andtouristscantakerelaxingsoaksatabathhouseintheparkthatuseswarmwaterfromthenearbyhotsprings.GreatSpringsAt5,550acres,HotSpringsNationalParkisthesmallestnationalparkintheUnitedStates.Peoplehavebeencomingtotheareaforhundredsofyearstoenjoyitsnaturalhotbaths.Startinginthe19thcentury,severalbathhousesthatofferedbathswithspringwateropenedintheregion.Manyvisitorswithillnesseswentthere,believingthatthewaterscouldhelpcurethem.Theareabecameanationalparkin1921.Peoplearen’tallowedtotakebathsdirectlyinthesprings.Butyoucanstillvisittheonebathhousethatremainsinoperationatthepark.Youcanalsodrinkthespringwaterfromspecialfountains(噴嘴式飲水器)aroundthepark.Anddon’tworryaboutburningyourtongue.Whenthewaterflowsfromthegroundintothepools,it’sveryhot.Butitcoolsbeforereachingthepark’sbathsandfountains.HomeatHotSpringsBesidesthesprings,visitorstotheparkcanalsoseesomeprettycoolwildlife.SoundsliketherearealotofwaystohavefunatHotSpringsNationalPark!Fees&PassesThereisnoentrancefeeforthepark.CampingFeesYourstayislimitedto14daysatatime.Longerstaysrequireyoutomovetoadifferentcampgroundoutsideofthenationalpark.Allsitescanbeusedfortentcamping.Allsitesare$30pernightor$15pernightwithaSeniorPassorAccessPasscard.SeniorandAccesspassescanbeboughtattheparkstore.1.WhatdoweknowaboutHotSpringsNationalPark?A.Itwassetupinthe1920s.B.Itsbathwaterisveryhot.C.Itisthesmallestnationalparkworldwide.D.Itsbathhouseswereopenedinrecentyears.2.Whatcanvisitorsdoatthepark?A.Takebathsinthespringsdirectly.B.Havetheirillnessescured.C.Visitmanyoldbathhouses.D.Drinkitsspringwater.3.Ifvisitorswanttocampatthepark,theyshould.

A.bringtheirowntentsB.gototheparkstorefirstC.stayfornomorethan14daysD.changecampgroundseveryday4.Howmuchshouldvisitorspaytoenterthepark?A.Nothing. B.$7.5.C.$15. D.$30.BIfyouvisitthenewMummies(木乃伊)showattheAmericanMuseumofNaturalHistory(AMNH),inNewYorkCity,don’tmisstheGildedLady.Scientistssaysheprobablydiedoflungdiseasewhenshewasinher40s—about2,000yearsago—inEgypt.Theyevenhaveamodelofherskull.Basedonthat,anartistwassurehowshemayhavelookedwhenshewasalive.Andyet,themummy’scoffinhasneverbeenopened.Instead,scientistsusedamachinecalledaCTscannertolookinside.CTscannersweredevelopedtohelpdoctorsexaminepatients.Butthemachinesturnedouttobeperfectforstudyingmummies,too.“Ahundredyearsago,scientistswouldusuallyopenmummies’coffins.Thisdidagreatdealofharmtothosemummies,”saysAMNHpresidentEllenV.Futter.“Wejustdon’tdothatanymore.Wecandosomuchbetter.ByusingCTscanners,scientistscanknowaboutanancientperson’sdietfromsomeofamummy’shair.Piecesofbonecanshowwhowasrelatedtowhom.”SomemummiesinPeruwereburiedwithaskullhangingfromtheirneck.Scientiststhoughtthesemummiesworetheskullofanenemy.ButDNAevidenceshowedthatthemummieswereburiedwiththeskullofanancestor.The19mummiesintheshowarefromEgyptandPeru.Theyhadcompletelydifferentreasonsformummifyingthedead.TheancientEgyptiansbelievedthatmummificationallowedanancestortoliveoninthenextworld.ThepeoplewhopreparedtheGildedLadythoughtshewouldcontinuetosee,hear,andsmell.InancientPeru,peoplepracticedmummificationtostayconnectedwiththeirancestors.Somefamilieskeptmummiesintheirhome.Futtercallsthemummiesintheshow“messengersfromanothertime.”Withthehelpoftechnology,scientistswillcontinuetouncovermummies’secretssowecanunderstandit.5.WhatdidscientistsfindabouttheGildedLady?A.Shewasagreatartist.B.Shediedanaturaldeath.C.ShelivedinancientEgypt.D.Shehadanamazinglylonglife.6.WhatdoFutter’swordssuggest?A.Piecesofboneshowaperson’sdiet.B.CTscannersdogreatharmtomummies.C.Mummiesusuallyworetheskullofanenemy.D.Technologyplaysanimportantroleinmummystudies.7.WhydidtheancientPeruviansmakemummies?A.Todotraditionalmedicalresearch.B.Tokeepclosetieswiththeirrelatives.C.Tohelptheirfamiliesliveabetterlife.D.Tolettheirancestorsliveinanotherworld.8.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inthelastparagraphreferto?A.Thetechnology. B.Theirmessage.C.Theirfamily. D.Theshow.二、完形填空MyfamilyandIlovegoingtothebeach.Wegotothebeacheveryweekend.Ilovetoswimandhangout.1somethingreallyterriblehappenedlastAugust.Itstartedoutasawarm,sunnyday.Wewereatthe2withfriends.Latethatafternoon,myfriend,hersix-year-oldcousin,andIwere3inshallowwater,talkingaboutschoolstarting.ThenIfeltsomethingonmyrightleg.I4acrab(螃蟹)bitme.ButthenIsawa5swimmingnearme.

Iwas6.Ithought,“Thiscan’tbehappening.”I7tomyfriend,“Getoutofthewater!It’sashark!”Sheranontothebeachtowardourparents.I8running,too.ButthenIlookedovermyshoulderand9myfriend’slittlecousinwasstillinthewater.I10andcaughtherhand.Iknewitwas11,butIalsothoughtIprobablywouldn’tgetbitten12.Whenshesawmyleg,she13.Iwassuperterrified.Ifeltgreat14.Weranandfinallygottothebeach.

Onthewaytothehospital,itstartedraining.Thewhole15waslikemymostfrighteningdream.Atthehospital,thedoctorsthoughtthesharkmighthavebittenmetwice16therewasasmallerbiteinsidethebigbite.

17Ionlyhadtomissthefirstthreedaysofschool.WhenIgotthere,allthegirls18topushmeinmywheelchair.

NowthatI’mrecovered,myfamilyandIarebacktoswimmingintheocean.Gettingbittenbyasharkhasn’t19howmuchIlovegoingtothebeach.Somehow,thisexperiencemademe20itmore.Isay,“Backoff,sharks!”

1.A.So B.OrC.But D.Unless2.A.park B.poolC.beach D.party3.A.swimming B.drinkingC.fishing D.diving4.A.found B.thoughtC.saw D.remembered5.A.duck B.snakeC.girl D.shark6.A.surprised B.frightenedC.excited D.angry7.A.listened B.pointedC.smiled D.shouted8.A.started B.keptC.practiced D.stopped9.A.hoped B.forgotC.realized D.guessed10.A.lookedaway B.wentbyC.ranback D.heldon11.A.funny B.riskyC.normal D.simple12.A.too B.aloneC.before D.again13.A.understood B.leftC.laughed D.cried14.A.pride B.painC.satisfaction D.uncertainty15.A.journey B.situationC.dream D.exercise16.A.and B.ifC.because D.though17.A.Luckily B.PossiblyC.Strangely D.Clearly18.A.agreed B.failedC.refused D.wanted19.A.developed B.shownC.explained D.changed20.A.love B.doubtC.regret D.miss三、短文改錯(cuò)Lastmonth,myclassmate,John,caughtbadcold.Thenewswhichhewasrunningahighfeverandordinarymedicinehadn’tworkedonhimimmediatereachedeverybodyinourclass.SomerecordedtheEnglishlessonsforhimsothathecouldkeepuponhisstudies.OurEnglishteachercallsonhimatweekends.Thankstoeverybody’skindhelp,hefailedtofallingbehindinhisstudiesandfinallycamebacktotheclass.Withlove,noillnessordifficultyareterrible.Loveandhelparetwo-waystreets.OurclassmateswereofferedJohnhelppartlybecausehehadalwaysbeenawarm-heartboy.SoIrealisethatwhenwehelpothers,wearehelpingus.參考答案限時(shí)規(guī)范練20(必修4Unit5)一、【篇章導(dǎo)讀】本文是應(yīng)用文。文章介紹了美國(guó)阿肯色州溫泉國(guó)家公園。1.A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)GreatSprings中的“Theareabecameanationalparkin1921.”可知,美國(guó)溫泉國(guó)家公園成立于1921年,故A項(xiàng)正確。2.D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)GreatSprings部分中的“Youcanalsodrinkthespringwaterfromspecialfountains”可知應(yīng)選D項(xiàng)。3.C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Fees&Passes部分中的“Yourstayislimitedto14daysatatime.”可知,在美國(guó)溫泉國(guó)家公園露營(yíng)一次最多只能停留14天。4.A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Fees&Passes部分中的“Thereisnoentrancefeeforthepark.”可知,美國(guó)溫泉國(guó)家公園沒(méi)有門票費(fèi)。【篇章導(dǎo)讀】本文是說(shuō)明文。隨著科學(xué)技術(shù)的進(jìn)步,科學(xué)家們正一步步揭開(kāi)木乃伊的神秘面紗。5.C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中的“Scientistssaysheprobablydiedoflungdiseasewhenshewasinher40s—about2,000yearsago—inEgypt.”可知,科學(xué)家們認(rèn)為GildedLady生活在2000多年前的古埃及。6.D推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中的“Ahundredyearsago,scientistswouldusuallyopenmummies’coffins.”及“ByusingCTscanners...whowasrelatedtowhom.”可知,隨著科技的進(jìn)步,科學(xué)家們改變了以往的研究手段,并獲得了更多重要的發(fā)現(xiàn),由此可知Futter的話說(shuō)明科技對(duì)木乃伊的研究起著重要的作用。7.B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中的“InancientPeru,peoplepracticedmummificationtostayconnectedwiththeirancestors.”可知,秘魯人制作木乃伊是為了與他們的祖先緊密相連在一起。8.B代詞指代題。根據(jù)最后一段中的“Futtercallsthemummiesintheshow‘messengersfromanothertime’.”可知,由于木乃伊被當(dāng)成歷史信息的傳遞者,所以科學(xué)家們希望繼續(xù)發(fā)掘木乃伊的秘密以理解他們所傳遞的信息,故這里it指代“信息”的意思。二、【篇章導(dǎo)讀】本文是記敘文。作者在海邊游泳不料卻突然遭到鯊魚(yú)的襲擊,在緊急關(guān)頭,她冒著生命危險(xiǎn)又重返海中救出自己的小伙伴,幸運(yùn)的是她們都安全返回岸邊。這次經(jīng)歷不但沒(méi)有讓作者害怕海灘,反而讓她更愛(ài)那里。1.C上文中的“Wegotothebeacheveryweekend.Ilovetoswimandhangout.”與下文中的“somethingreallyterriblehappenedlastAugust”構(gòu)成轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,故用But。2.C根據(jù)上文中的“Ilovetoswimandhangout”及下文發(fā)生的事情可知,“我”和朋友在“沙灘(beach)”上。3.A后來(lái)“我”和一個(gè)朋友及她6歲的表妹在淺海處“游泳(swimming)”。4.B根據(jù)文中的“ThenIfeltsomethingonmyrightleg.I...acrabbitme.”可知,“我”覺(jué)得有東西在“我”的右腿上,開(kāi)始“我”“以為(thought)”是只螃蟹。5.D根據(jù)語(yǔ)境及下文中的“It’sashark”可知,“我”看見(jiàn)一條“鯊魚(yú)(shark)”在“我”身邊游動(dòng)。6.B根據(jù)文中的“Ithought,‘Thiscan’tbehappening.’...‘Getoutofthewater!It’sashark!’”可知,“我”看見(jiàn)鯊魚(yú)后很“害怕(frightened)”。7.D“我”趕緊向“我”的朋友“喊道(shouted)”:“快離開(kāi)這里,這里有鯊魚(yú)!”8.A根據(jù)文中的“Sheranontothebeachtowardourparents.I...running,too.”可知,“我”的朋友向岸邊跑去,“我”也“開(kāi)始(started)”跑。9.C根據(jù)語(yǔ)境及文中的“ButthenIlookedovermyshoulderand...myfriend’slittlecousinwasstillinthewater.”可知,當(dāng)“我”回頭看的時(shí)候,“我”“意識(shí)到(realized)”“我”朋友的表妹還