高考英語一輪復習 核心考點十分鐘基礎題速練 語法填空七選五完形填空（含解析）-人教版高三英語試題

語法填空＋七選五＋完形填空姓名：班級：Ⅰ.語法填空ShoppinginSingaporeisreallyapleasurefortourists.TheGreatSingaporeSale__1__(hold)everyyear,usuallyduringthesummermonths.Singapore'sfamousshoppingstoreswelcomeagreatnumberofvisitorsfromallovertheworld.__2__(they)shoppinghourslasttillmidnight.Duringthistime,niceandcheapgoodsare__3__salefortouriststochoosefrom.TouristscanalsotrydeliciousfoodthereandexperiencetheSingaporeannightlife.Certainstoresofferdiscountsofupto70%oreven__4__(high)ifpeopleusetheircreditcards.Fortourists__5__holdaspecialTouristCard,theycanenjoyalotofbenefits,suchasdiscountson__6__(watch),jewelryandcosmetics.Thecardalso__7__(give)discountswhenyouvisitlocalattractionssuchasSingaporeZoo.Itiswellworth__8__(wander)aroundthedifferentshoppingdistrictsofSingaporeduringthis8-weekSingaporeSale.OrchardRoadis__9__(sure)thebestplaceforshoppinginthecity.Alargenumberofrestaurantsandclubscanbefoundinthisarea.MarinaBayincludesbothbigdepartmentsandsmallshops,__Ⅱ.七選五IsFreshAirReallyGoodforYou?Weallgrewuphearingpeopletellusto“gooutandgetsomefreshair.”__1__Accordingtorecentstudies,theanswerisabigYES,iftheairqualityinyourcampingareaisgood.__2__Iftheairyou'rebreathingisclean—whichitwouldbeifyou'reawayfromthesmogofcities—thentheairisfilledwithlife-giving,energizingoxygen.Ifyouexerciseoutofdoors,yourbodywilllearntobreathemoredeeply,allowingevenmoreoxygentogettoyourmuscles(肌肉)andyourbrain.Recently,peoplehavebegunstudyingtheconnectionbetweenthenaturalworldandhealing(治愈).__3__Intheseplacespatientscangotobenearnatureduringtheirrecovery.Itturnsoutthatjustlookingatgreen,growingthingscanreducestress,lowerbloodpressure,andputpeopleintoabettermood(情緒).Greeneryisgoodforus.Hospitalpatientswhoseetreebranchesouttheirwindowarelikelytorecoveratafasterratethanpatientswhoseebuildingsorskyinstead.__4__Itgivesusagreatfeelingofpeace.__5__Whilethesun'srayscanageandharmourskin,theyalsogiveusbeneficialVitaminD.TomakesureyougetenoughVitaminD—butstillprotectyourskin—putonsunscreenrightasyouheadoutside.Ittakessunscreenaboutfifteenminutestostartworking,andthat'splentyoftimeforyourskintoabsorbaday'sworthofVitaminD.A．Freshaircleansourlungs.B．Sowhatareyouwaitingfor?C．Beinginnaturerefreshesus.D．Anothersidebenefitofgettingfreshairissunlight.E．Butisfreshairreallyasgoodforyouasyourmotheralwayssaid?F．Justasimportantly,wetendtoassociatefreshairwithhealthcare.G．Allacrossthecountry,recoverycentershavebegunbuildingHealingⅢ.完形填空AllofusinMonteVistaChristianSchoolknowwe'llonedayhavegraduationphotosfortheyearbooktaken.Asthetime__1__，thegirlsstarttohavea__WhenIarrivedthere,Imetmyphotographer,Annie.SheaskedmetomakesomeposesandI__5__heradvice.Afterthat,Iaskedifshecouldmakemelook__6__bytakingphotosinadifferentway,__7__I'mlessthan1.6meterstall.Tomy__8__sheresponded,“Iwillmakeno__9__tomakeyoulooklikesomeoneyou'renot.Youlookgoodinyourownway.”She__10__thatshewouldn'ttrytoeditthephotoseither.Iwasshockedbywhatshesaid.Girlsalways__11__tolookperfectbyusingdifferentvisualangles.Whenyougotoaphotostudio,photographersalwaystrytohideyour__12__bytellingyoutostandinacertainway.Andpictureeditorscaneasily__13__yourlookbymakingyouappearanyyouwantto.__14__，that'snotthecasehere.SeeingIwas__15__.Annieexplained:“Everyonehashisuniqueness.Youneedto__16__yourownbeauty.Youcannotliveinaworldof__17__photos.”ItwasthefirsttimethatIhadmetaphotographerwhodoesn't__18__photosatall.Aftertheshoot,Isawthephotos—theyare__19__specialandnatural.Butwhat'sevenmorespecialareAnnie's__20__，whichwillalwaysstayinmyheart.1．A.flowsB．approachesC．shrinksD．develops2．A.discussionB．requestC．reasonD．complaint3．A.byaccidentB．inadditionC．bycomparisonD．inadvance4．A.accountedB．appliedC．searchedD．arranged5．A.consideredB．declinedC．followedD．consulted6．A.tallerB．prettierC．thinnerD．stronger7．A.unlessB．thoughC．sinceD．while8．A.delightB．astonishmentC．reliefD．satisfaction9．A.decisionB．choiceC．promiseD．attempt10．A.addedB．sworeC．explainedD．admitted11．A.pretendB．manageC．desireD．pay12．A.preferencesB．advantagesC．personalitiesD．imperfections13．A.exposeB．recoverC．changeD．recognize14．A.HoweverB．ThereforeC．OtherwiseD．Anyway15．A.annoyedB．confusedC．discouragedD．embarrassed16．A.fosterB．admireC．describeD．advocate17．A.vividB．colorfulC．artificialD．popular18．A.polishB．organizeC．cutD．exhibit19．A.causallyB．roughlyC．partiallyD．truly20．A.attitudesB．wordsC．actionsD．skills答題策略語法填空——定語從句先行詞的四種情況可選擇的關系詞指人who/that,whom,whose指物that,which,whose,when,why,where指人和物that無先行詞(指代主句全句)as,which關系詞在從句中可作的成分that,which,who主語、賓語、表語whom賓語、表語whose定語when,where,why狀語關系詞的判斷步驟①確定先行詞的情況；②確定所填詞在從句中的成分；③按照上邊兩個表格確定關系詞注意：只用that和只用which的情況

參考答案Ⅰ.語法填空1．答案與解析：isheldTheGreatSingaporeSale與hold之間存在被動關系，應使用被動語態(tài)。根據時間狀語everyyear可知，應用一般現在時，故填isheld。2．答案與解析：Their他們的營業(yè)時間持續(xù)到午夜。此處用形容詞性的物主代詞their作定語，修飾shoppinghours。3．答案與解析：ononsale“促銷”，為固定短語。4．答案與解析：higher如果人們使用信用卡，某些商店提供高達70%甚至更高的折扣。根據語意可知，此處表示“更高”，故填其形容詞比較級形式higher。5．答案與解析：who/that此處為定語從句，先行詞tourists為表示人的名詞，且關系詞在從句中作主語，故用who/that引導定語從句。6．答案與解析：watcheswatch“手表”為可數名詞。根據語意可知，應用其復數形式，故填watches。7．答案與解析：gives文章通篇用一般現在時，此處也用一般現在時，主語是單數，謂語用第三人稱單數形式，故填gives。8．答案與解析：wanderingbeworthdoing“值得做……”，為固定用法。其中，worth為形容詞，后接動詞-ing形式，故填wandering。9．答案與解析：surely修飾句子謂語is作狀語，應用其副詞形式，故填surely。10．答案與解析：so/and此處前后句之間是因果關系，可以填so，也可以理解為承接關系，填and。Ⅱ.七選五【語篇解讀】本文體裁為說明文。主題語境為人與自然，主題語境內容為人與環(huán)境。文章圍繞新鮮空氣是否對我們有好處這一話題進行闡述。本文側重培養(yǎng)學生的語言能力。1．答案與解析：E過渡句。設空處前句提到“gooutandgetsomefreshair”，空格處馬上針對呼吸新鮮空氣這件事情進行提問，然后設空處后一句就是針對提問的回答“theanswerisabigYES”，所以選擇E項。2．答案與解析：A主題句。設空處后面一整段都是在闡述呼吸新鮮空氣的好處，尤其兩次提到oxygen(氧氣)，且設空處位于段首，所以設空處是整段的主題句，而且話題需要一致，oxygen與A項中的lungs有聯系，所以選擇A項。3．答案與解析：G細節(jié)句。設空處前一句中的關鍵詞healing與G項中的Healing對應，G項中的recovery與設空處后一句中的recovery對應。此外，G項中出現HealingGardens，后一句馬上出現Intheseplaces來指代HealingGardens，因此答案是G項。4．答案與解析：C主題句。根據本段的第三句Intheseplacespatientscangotobenearnatureduringtheirrecovery.可知，此段講了接近大自然有助于病人的康復，而下文對有哪些幫助進行了進一步說明，所以在本段的最后再次進行總結，話題依然是與大自然有關，而且是總結性質的句子，所以選擇C項。C項中nature與話題一致，與設空處后一句均是對本段話題的收尾。5．答案與解析：D主題句。根據設空處位置可以推測此處為主題句，是對本段話題的開啟。設空處后一句中的thesun'srays與D項中的sunlight對應。而D項中的Anothersidebenefitofgettingfreshair又是對前面段落中闡述呼吸新鮮空氣有好處的延伸，因此D項是最佳選項。Ⅲ.完形填空1．答案與解析：Bflow“流動”；approach“靠近”；shrink“收縮”；develop“發(fā)展”。隨著時間的臨近，女孩們開始討論她們將穿什么，在哪里拍照，而相比之下男孩們幾乎不談論這個。B項正確。2．答案與解析：Adiscussion“討論”；request“請求”；reason“理由”；complaint“抱怨”。女孩們開始討論她們將穿什么。A項正確。3．答案與解析：Cbyaccident“意外地”；inaddition“另外，此外”；bycomparison“比較起來”；inadvance“提前”。而相比之下男孩們幾乎不談論這個。C項正確。4．答案與解析：Daccount“解釋，導致”；apply“應用”；search“搜尋”；arrange“安排”。至于我，我把我的照片安排在海邊拍。D項正確。5．答案與解析：Cconsider“考慮”；decline“下降，拒絕”；follow“跟隨”；consult“咨詢”。她讓我擺一些姿勢，我聽從了她的建議。followone'sadvice“按著某人的建議”。C項正確。6．答案與解析：A然后，我問她是否可以用不同的方式讓我看起來更高，因為我的身高還不到1.6米。根據下文lessthan1.6meterstall可知。A項正確。7．答案與解析：C因為我的身高還不到1.6米。此處since引導的原因狀語從句。C項正確。8．答案與解析：Bdelight“高興”；astonishment“驚訝”；relief“救濟，安慰”；satisfaction“滿足”。令我驚訝的是，她回答說：“我不會讓你看起來像一個不像你的人?！眛oone'sastonishment“使某人驚訝的是……”。B項正確。9．答案與解析：Ddecision“決定”；choice“選擇”；promise“許諾”；attempt“企圖”。我不會嘗試著讓你看起來像一個不像你的人。D項正確。10．答案與解析：Aadd“增加”；sware“發(fā)誓”；explain“解釋”；admit“承認”。她補充說，她也不會嘗試編輯美化這些照片。A項正確。11．答案與解析：Cpretend“假裝”；manage“管理”；desire“渴望”；