02河南省信陽(yáng)市固始縣青桐鳴大聯(lián)考2023-2024學(xué)年高二下學(xué)期5月月考英語(yǔ)試題

2025屆普通高等學(xué)校招生全國(guó)統(tǒng)一考試青桐鳴高二聯(lián)考英語(yǔ)全卷滿分150分，考試時(shí)間120分鐘。注意事項(xiàng)：1.答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、班級(jí)、考場(chǎng)號(hào)、座位號(hào)、考生號(hào)填寫在答題卡上。2.回答選擇題時(shí)，選出每小題的答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號(hào)?；卮鸱沁x擇題時(shí)，將答案寫在答題卡上，寫在本試卷上無(wú)效。3.考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）做題時(shí)，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.￡19.15.B.￡9.18.C.￡9.15.答案是C。1.Whatwillthewomanprobablydo?A.Visitheraunt.B.GotoadoctorC.Takesomemedicine.2.Whatdoesthewomansayaboutthetoy?A.Itentertainsher.B.It’sunsafeforherbaby.C.Itcanhelpteachthebabies.3.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Receivingtheirclient.B.Goingtoaconcert.C.Applyingforacreditcard.4.Whyisthewomanapologizing?A.Sheforgottobringherlist.B.Sheboughttoomanyitems.C.Shespenttoomuchtimeshopping.5.WhatistheHolifestivalmainlyabout?A.Aseason.B.Aharvest.C.Areligion.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后、各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Motherandson.B.Teacherandstudent.C.Brotherandsister.7.Whatcourseisdifficultforthewoman?A.Chemistry.B.Physics.C.History.聽第7段材料，回答第8至10題。8.Whatisworryingthewomanaboutthenewmovie?A.Thestory.B.Thelength.C.Therating.9.Whatdoesthemanthinkofthenewmovie?A.It’sattractive.B.It’sserious.C.It’shumorous.10.WhofailstofinishwatchingBarbienow?A.Theman.B.Thewoman.C.Thewoman’shusband.聽第8段材料，回答第11至13題。11.Whatdaymightitbetoday?A.Wednesday.B.Friday.C.Saturday.12.Whathasthewomanbeenbusydoingthesedays?A.Preparingforafund-raiser.B.Attendingdifferentfairrides.C.Trainingforasportscompetition.13.Howistheweatherlikelytobeduringtheevent?A.Rainy.B.Windy.C.Sunny.聽第9段材料，回答第14至17題。14.Whichanimalissimilarinsizetothesandcat?A.Thehousecat.B.TheAfricanlion.C.Themedium-sizeddog.15.Whatisthefunctionofthesandcats’hairyfeet?A.Assistingthemtorunfaster.B.Protectingthemfrombeinghurtbyheat.C.Makingthemavoidgettingbittenbyinsects.16.Whichisatypicalfeatureofthesandcats?A.Theydon’teatmice.B.Theymainlyhuntduringtheday.C.Theyhaveasharpsenseofhearing.17.Wheredosandcatsgetthewatertheyneed?A.Fromrivers.B.Fromanimals.C.Fromplants.聽第10段材料，回答第18至20題。18.WhatisnewabouttheMoonGlow2?A.Thesmartlocksystem.B.Thepowerfulsignalreceiver.C.Thecommunicationtechnology.19.Whatistheinspirationfortheproduct’sname?A.Itsshape.B.Itscamera.C.ItsLEDlights.20.WhatisspecialaboutthecameraoftheMoonGlow2?A.Ithasacreativeshapeindesign.B.Itcantakeclearphotosofsmallthings.C.Itworksbetteratnightthanotherphones.第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AMomisalwaysbusyingherselfwithattendingtothefamilywhileoverlookingherownneeds.Sojustconveyyourloveandgratitudewiththesefineitemswepick.Ifyoutakeaninterestinthem,justopenthelinkfordetails,Sun-goThisfour-piecesethasadurableweather-resistantsteelframe,foldableblackchairs,andhardglassandripple(波紋)designforthetable.It’stheperfectsetupforMomandDadorMomandherfriendstohangoutandenjoytheweatheroutside,ortakeamealintogetherrightathomeintheirbackyard.Luv-faceIfMomisrockingtowelsfromWalmart,shemightbedueforanupgrade.Givehersomethingshecanenjoyandshowoff.ThissetoffourTurkishcottonbathtowelsissupercomfortableandcomesinseveraldifferentcolors.They’resoft,lightweightandtheycandrypeopleorthingsquicklywhileaddingadifferenttastetoanybathroomorotherareasofMom’shouse.K-CupEveryoneismoreagreeableinthemorningsiftheyaregreetedwithacupofcoffee.IfMomisthesameway,helpherfunctionbetterwhenshewakesupandsavesomemoneyondailyStarbucksvisitswiththis.ThissupersimplecoffeemakerusesK-Cupflavors,whichcomeinalltypesofflavors.Ithasabigwatercontainerthatletsitprepareatleast10cupsbeforeneedingarefill,aswellastheoptiontomakecoffeeatawhisper-quietnoiselevel.Green-7Anymomwithgreenfingerswilllovethissupersimpleraisedgardenbed.Madefromsteel,itcanhelpgiveplantsadditionalmoisture(水分)thatsettlesinthesoil,whichmeansabetterharvest.It’sweather-resistant,superstrongandhasarubbersafetybeltarounditssharpedgestokeepanyonefromhurtingthemselves.1.Whatisthebestgiftforyourmomifsheisanoutdoorenthusiast?A.Sun-go. B.Luv-face. C.K-Cup. D.Green-7.2.WhatisanadvantageoftheK-Cup?A.Nonoise、 B.Lowprice. C.Largecapacity. D.Watersaving.3.Whereisthetextprobablytakenfrom?A.Agiftcard. B.Ashoppingwebsite. C.ATVcommercial. D.Apromotionflyer.【答案】1.A2.C3.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章介紹了網(wǎng)上的四款可作為母親節(jié)禮物的產(chǎn)品：Sun-go戶外用餐桌椅套裝、Luv-face土耳其棉浴巾套裝、K-Cup咖啡機(jī)以及Green-7簡(jiǎn)式花壇。【1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Sun-go部分中“Thisfour-piecesethasadurableweather-resistantsteelframe,foldableblackchairs,andhardglassandripple(波紋)designforthetable.It’stheperfectsetupforMomandDadorMomandherfriendstohangoutandenjoytheweatheroutside,ortakeamealintogetherrightathomeintheirbackyard.(這四件套有一個(gè)耐用的耐候鋼框架，可折疊的黑色椅子，和硬玻璃和波紋設(shè)計(jì)的桌子。對(duì)于爸爸媽媽或媽媽和她的朋友來說，這是一個(gè)完美的安排，他們可以出去玩，享受外面的天氣，或者在他們的后院一起吃飯)”可知，如果你的母親是一名戶外活動(dòng)愛好者，可以送給她Sun-go這款產(chǎn)品。故選A?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)K-Cup部分中“Ithasabigwatercontainerthatletsitprepareatleast10cupsbeforeneedingarefill,aswellastheoptiontomakecoffeeatawhisper-quietnoiselevel.(它有一個(gè)大的水容器，可以讓它至少準(zhǔn)備10杯咖啡，然后再需要補(bǔ)充，還有一個(gè)選擇是在極低的噪音水平下煮咖啡)”可知，K-Cup的優(yōu)點(diǎn)之一是容量大。故選C?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“Sojustconveyyourloveandgratitudewiththesefineitemswepick.Ifyoutakeaninterestinthem,justopenthelinkfordetails.(所以，用我們挑選的這些精美物品來表達(dá)你的愛和感激吧。如果你對(duì)他們感興趣，就打開鏈接了解詳情)”可推斷出，這篇文章可能來自一個(gè)購(gòu)物網(wǎng)站。故選B。BAfterthefirsttwopeoplereachedMountEverestin1953,anaverageof12peopleayearfollowedintheirfootsteps.In2023morethan1,200peopleattemptedtheclimb,with655makingittothetop.Whatwasoncean“almostdeadly”effortis“thenewIronmansport”,arguesWillCockrell,inhisnewbookEverest,Inc.High-techequipmentandbetterunderstandingoftheimpactofhighaltitudes(海拔)havebroughtnewappealstoEverest.Everestoffersaphysicallyandmentallydemandingtestforthoseclimberseagertochallengethemselves.ActuallywhataccountsmostfortherisingnumberofclimbersisthattheEverestmountaineeringindustryhasbeenrightinplace.Forafee—between$35,000and$110,000—evengreenhandscouldbeontopoftheworld.In1985,climberDickBassreachedthetopat55,creatingamediatrendandencouragingtourcompaniestomeetthedemand.Thenguidedexpeditions(探險(xiǎn))weregrowingrapidly.Butin1996,JonKrakauer,anAmericanwriter,joinedonefailedexpedition.Adestructivestormstruck,buttheguidesdelayedturningclimbersaround.Threeguidesandtwoclimbersdied.Later,inabestseller,IntoThinAir,MrKrakauerarguedthatEveresthadbecomeahigh-endtouristtrap.Heblamedtheguidesfortheirwrongjudgment.Manybusinessesassumedthatthebookwouldblockthem,Instead,fascinationwithEverestrocketed.Intheindustrydependingonlocallabor,westernershiredmoreNepalesetohelp.Morepeoplearereachingthetop,butmoreareunfortunate:18peoplewerekilledin2023,thehighest-evernumber.Nepaleseauthoritiessayclimatechangehascausedmoreextremeweather.MrCockrellarguesthattherewasnofaultonthepartofthefirms.HeadvisesthatNepaliguidesconsiderthemselvesjustinthelogistics(后勤)businessandgenerallyleavedecisionsofsafetytoclients.Butinexperiencedclimbersarebadatthis.Thedisasterin1996justshowedthatevenguidesgetthesedecisionswrong.BothofthemshouldknowwellabouthowtoclimbEverestsafely.4.Whyarethenumberslistedinparagraph1?A.ToencouragepeopletoclimbEverest.B.Toprovenomountaincan’tbeclimbed.C.ToremindEverestclimbersofthedanger.D.ToshowclimbingEverestiswell-received.5.WhichfactorplaysthebiggestpartintheEverestclimbingtrend?A.Themorematureclimbingroutes.B.Theadvancedclimbingequipment.C.Theenhancedknowledgeofclimbing.D.TheriseofEverestmountaineeringindustry.6.WhathappenedafterIntoThinAirwaspublished?A.Morejobopportunitieswereoffered.B.Guideswerepunishedfortheirfaults.C.EnthusiasmforEverestbecamestronger.D.ClimbingEverestbecameanexpensivetrap.7.WhatdoestheauthorthinkisresponsibleforthedeathsinclimbingEverest?A.Lackofknowledgeofsafety. B.Theguides’irresponsibility.C.Increasingextremeweather. D.Absenceoflogisticssupport.【答案】4.D5.D6.C7.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說明文。文章講述了攀登珠峰已成為一項(xiàng)挑戰(zhàn)身體和心理極限的新興運(yùn)動(dòng)。隨著高科技裝備的進(jìn)步和對(duì)高海拔產(chǎn)生的影響的更好理解。越來越多的人渴望登上珠峰，由此也帶來了珠峰登山產(chǎn)業(yè)和商業(yè)的興起，使得更多人實(shí)現(xiàn)這一壯舉，同時(shí)也暴露出其中的問題?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。通讀第一段“AfterthefirsttwopeoplereachedMountEverestin1953,anaverageof12peopleayearfollowedintheirfootsteps.In2023morethan1,200peopleattemptedtheclimb,with655makingittothetop.（1953年有兩個(gè)人首次登上珠穆朗瑪峰后，平均每年有12人追隨他們的腳步。2023年，超過1200人嘗試攀登珠峰，其中65555人成功登頂。）”可知，這些數(shù)字體現(xiàn)攀登珠峰受到人們的青睞。故選D?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中的“ActuallywhataccountsmostfortherisingnumberofclimbersisthattheEverestmountaineeringindustryhasbeenrightinplace.”（事實(shí)上，登山者人數(shù)不斷增加的最主要原因是珠峰登山產(chǎn)業(yè)已經(jīng)到位。）可知，攀登珠峰的人越來越多，最主要的原因是珠峰登山產(chǎn)業(yè)已經(jīng)完備了。由此可知，造成當(dāng)前攀登珠峰受追捧的最主要因素是珠峰登山產(chǎn)業(yè)的振興。故選D。【6題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中的“Manybusinessesassumedthatthebookwouldblockthem,Instead,fascinationwithEverestrocketed.”（許多企業(yè)認(rèn)為這本書會(huì)阻礙他們，相反，人們對(duì)珠穆朗瑪峰的興趣直線上升。）可知，IntoThinAir這本書出版后登山愛好者們對(duì)攀登珠峰的熱情變得更加高漲。故選C?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中的“Butinexperiencedclimbersarebadatthis.Thedisasterin1996justshowedthatevenguidesgetthesedecisionswrong.BothofthemshouldknowwellabouthowtoclimbEverestsafely.”（但是沒有經(jīng)驗(yàn)的攀登者不擅長(zhǎng)這個(gè)。1996年的災(zāi)難只是表明，即使是導(dǎo)游也會(huì)做出錯(cuò)誤的決定。他們倆都應(yīng)該很了解如何安全地攀登珠穆朗瑪峰。）可推斷出，作者認(rèn)為，無(wú)論是導(dǎo)游還是攀登者，都是因?yàn)槿狈Π踩R(shí)才造成珠峰攀登過程中的人員傷亡事故。故選A。CFoodaccountsforone-thirdofgreenhousegasemissions(排放量)butitdoesnotyetgettheattentionitdeserves.Withglobalmeatconsumptionontherise,thetruthis,weneedtobreakbadhabitsbeforetheybreakus.Plant-basednutritioncandealwithclimatechangeinmanyways.Didyouknowthatoneofthemosteffectivewaystoloweryourcarbonfootprintistoeataplant-baseddiet?NASAclimatescientistPeterKalmusdocumentedhisownpersonalexperimentinlow-energylivinginBeingtheChange:LiveWellandSparkaClimateRevolution.Hewasabletoreducehispersonalcarbonfootprinttenfold,from20to2tonsperyear,bysomelifestylechanges.Kalmusisavegan(純素食者),bikestowork,doesn’tfly,isakeengardenerandhangshisclothesouttodry.Healsofoundlivingmindfullymadehimfeelhappierandevenhalvedhisfoodbill.Kalmussaysit’spossiblefortheaveragepersontocuttheiremissionseasily.Theaveragemeat-eaterintheUSemits3,000kgCO2peryearcomparedto1,000kgforvegans.Anotherwaytodealwithclimatechangeistogrowyourownfood.“Someofthejuicieststrawberriesthatsatisfymytastebudsweregrownathomelastsummerinhangingbasketsusingorganicseeds.”Kalmussaid.“Aswellasplentyofnutritious,cheapanddeliciousfoods,growingmyownfoodhasallowedmetogettoknowmyneighbors.Weshareseeds,wisdom,andtastysoup.”Besides,composting(制作堆肥)leftoversandyardwastedivertsgreenmatterfromlandfillsthatproducethegreenhousegasandinsteadcanhelpbuildhealthysoil.Globally,ourmeat-anddairy-heavydietusesaroundhalfofhabitablelandonEarthtoproducefood.Nevertheless,withplant-baseddiets,wecouldfeedtheworldwithonequarteroftheland,allowingustoreturnvastareasoflandtonature.8.Whatisthepurposeofeatingaplant-baseddietaccordingtotheauthor?A.Tohandleclimatechange. B.Toreducelivingcosts.C.Todrawpublicattention. D.Torecordcarbonfootprints.9.WhatcanwelearnaboutPeterKalmus’snewlifestyle?A.Itrelieveshimofmentalstress.B.Itslightlycutsthecarbonfootprint.C.Itprovesimpossibleformeat-eaterstofollow.D.Itbenefitsindividualsandtheenvironment.10.Whichofthefollowingcanreplacetheunderlinedword“diverts”inparagraph4?A.develops B.redirects C.sends D.delivers11.Whichofthefollowingmaytheauthoragreewith?A.Self-grownfoodturnsouttobeofhigherquality.B.ProducingfoodhastakenuphalfofthelandonEarth.C.Growingfoodhelpsstrengthenneighborhoodrelations.D.Greenhousegasemissionshavelittletodowithfoodconsumption.【答案】8.A9.D10.B11.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹如何利用植物基飲食習(xí)慣和自產(chǎn)蔬果減少碳排放量，應(yīng)對(duì)氣候變化。【8題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中的“Foodaccountsforone-thirdofgreenhousegasemissions,butitdoesnotyetgettheattentionitdeserves.”（食品占溫室氣體排放量的三分之一，但它還沒有得到應(yīng)有的重視。）和“Plant-basednutritioncandealwithclimatechangeinmanyways.”（植物性營(yíng)養(yǎng)可以在許多方面應(yīng)對(duì)氣候變化。）可知，食物占溫室氣體排放量的三分之一、植物營(yíng)養(yǎng)可以通過多種方式應(yīng)對(duì)全球氣候變化。由此可知，采用植物基飲食習(xí)慣是為了應(yīng)對(duì)氣候變化。故選A。【9題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中的“Hewasabletoreducehispersonalcarbonfootprinttenfold,from20to2tonsperyear,bysomelifestylechanges.Kalmusisavegan(純素食者),bikestowork,doesn’tfly,isakeengardenerandhangshisclothesouttodry.Healsofoundlivingmindfullymadehimfeelhappierandevenhalvedhisfoodbill.”（通過一些生活方式的改變，他能夠?qū)€(gè)人的碳足跡減少十倍，從每年20噸減少到2噸。Kalmus是一個(gè)素食主義者，騎自行車上班，不坐飛機(jī)，是個(gè)熱心的園丁，把衣服晾在外面。他還發(fā)現(xiàn)，用心生活讓他感覺更快樂，甚至把食物賬單減半。）可知，PeterKalmus采用植物基飲食習(xí)慣使他的碳足跡降低了10倍，同時(shí)這種生活方式讓他更開心，甚至使他的伙食費(fèi)減半。由此可推斷出，PeterKalmus采用的這種新的生活方式對(duì)于個(gè)人和環(huán)境都有好處。故選D?！?0題詳解】詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)畫線詞所在句“…thatproducethegreenhousegasandinsteadcanhelpbuildhealthysoil.”（產(chǎn)生溫室氣體，以及反而可以幫助建立健康土壤。）可知，殘羹剩飯和庭院垃圾被做成堆肥，不用進(jìn)入垃圾填埋場(chǎng)進(jìn)而產(chǎn)生溫室氣體，而是幫助讓土壤更健康，即改變了原本的路徑，轉(zhuǎn)變?yōu)閷?duì)環(huán)境有利的用途。divert意為“改道，改變……用途”，redirect“改變方向”與其同義。故選B?！?1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中的““Aswellasplentyofnutritious,cheapanddeliciousfoods,growingmyownfoodhasallowedmetogettoknowmyneighbors.Weshareseeds,wisdom,andtastysoup.””（“除了豐富的營(yíng)養(yǎng)、廉價(jià)和美味的食物，我自己種植食物也讓我了解了我的鄰居。我們分享種子、智慧和美味的湯?！保┛芍?，作者通過自己種植蔬果，既得到了營(yíng)養(yǎng)豐富又便宜美味的食物，還對(duì)自己的鄰居有了更多的了解。由此可知，作者可能認(rèn)同“自己種植食物有助于加強(qiáng)鄰里關(guān)系”的說法。故選C。DAIchatbotsusemachinelearningandNLP(NaturalLanguageProcessing)tosimulate(模擬)humanconversations.Theycancreatecontent,guidecustomersonpurchases,recommendarticles,etc.ThegrowinguseofAIintheworkplaceiscausinganxietyaboutjobsecurity.ManypeopleareafraidthatAIandautomation(自動(dòng)化)toolswilltaketheirjobssoonerorlater.AccordingtoastudyfromtheUK’sDepartmentofEducation,10%-30%ofoccupationscanbeautomatedbyAIandmostofthemarewhite-collarjobs.Bycontrast,physicalormanual(手工的)laborjobslikesportsandtradeoccupationsareoneoftheleastaffectedbyAI.Currently,AI-poweredsystemscanhelptoincreaseefficiency,loweroperationalcosts,personalizeinteractions,andautomateactivities.AIchatbotscanworkaroundtheclock,performroutineandrepetitivetasks,andinteractwithmanycustomersatthesametime.Sincetheyaremoreefficientthanhumans,severaljobsareatriskofbecomingoutofdate,includingsomeprofessionaljobslikepsychologists,financialmanagers,accountants,purchasingmanagers,educationaladvisersandsoon.SomeexamplesofAIchatbotsintheabovecategoriesareZendesk,ChatGPT,Replika,SocraticbyGoogle,Claude,AmazonCodeWhisperer,MyAI,etc.CompaniescanaddAIchatbotstotheirinternalworkflowandusethemtomakecertainprocessesmoreefficient.HoweverAI-basedapplicationshavecertainrisksthatcompaniesneedtoknow.First,thereareconcernsaboutdatasafetywhenusingchatbotstocollectdataandinteractwithcustomers.ManycompaniesmayalsoexposeinternaldataiftheyuseexternalAItools.Secondly,thedependenceonAImayleadtoreducedcriticalthinkingandproblem-solvingskillsinhumanworkers.AImayprovideinaccurateormisleadinginformationatsomepoint.Lastly,AI-generatedcontentmayattractlegalrisksaroundintellectualpropertyduetocopyright.AlthoughAIandautomationtoolscanperformsometasksintheworkplace,theyshouldn’treplacehumanworkers.Rather,theyshouldhelphumanstobecomemoreefficientandproductive.12.WhoaremostlikelytobereplacedbyAI?A.Skilledwoodworkers. B.Practicedlawyers.C.Professionalathletes. D.Specializedmechanics.13.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardsAI?A.Objective. B.Doubtful. C.Favorable. D.Tolerant.14.Whatmighttheauthorcontinuetalkingabout?A.HowtocompetewithAI. B.HowtoimproveAI.C.HowtouseAIasassistants. D.HowtoregulateAI.15.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.AIIsaPotentialFix B.AIIsaRisingConcernC.AIIsanEfficientAlternative D.AIIsaDouble-EdgedWeapon【答案】12.B13.A14.C15.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了人工智能及自動(dòng)化工具通過自身優(yōu)勢(shì)，開始取代部分人類工作的社會(huì)現(xiàn)狀，同時(shí)也指出了其中存在的潛在問題。【12題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中的“AccordingtoastudyfromtheUK’sDepartmentofEducation,10%-30%ofoccupationscanbeautomatedbyAIandmostofthemarewhite-collarjobs.Bycontrast,physicalormanual(手工的)laborjobslikesportsandtradeoccupationsareoneoftheleastaffectedbyAI.”（根據(jù)英國(guó)教育部的一項(xiàng)研究，10%-30%的職業(yè)可以被人工智能自動(dòng)化，其中大多數(shù)是白領(lǐng)工作。相比之下，體育和貿(mào)易等體力勞動(dòng)工作是受人工智能影響最小的工作之一。）可知，目前被人工智能取代的工作大多數(shù)是白領(lǐng)工作，而體力或手工類工作影響最小。由此可推斷出，律師最有可能被人工智能所取代。故選B?！?3題詳解】推理判斷題。通讀全文可知，文章前三段介紹了人工智能及自動(dòng)化工具的優(yōu)勢(shì)和可取代的職業(yè)，而第四段進(jìn)行轉(zhuǎn)折，指出使用人工智能應(yīng)用程序也有一些風(fēng)險(xiǎn)和缺陷。由此可推斷出，作者對(duì)人工智能持客觀的態(tài)度。故選A?！?4題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中“AlthoughAIandautomationtoolscanperformsometasksintheworkplace,theyshouldn’treplacehumanworkers.Rather,theyshouldhelphumanstobecomemoreefficientandproductive.”（雖然人工智能和自動(dòng)化工具可以在工作場(chǎng)所執(zhí)行一些任務(wù)，但它們不應(yīng)該取代人類工人。相反，它們應(yīng)該幫助人類提高效率和生產(chǎn)力。）可知，作者認(rèn)為人工智能和自動(dòng)化工具不應(yīng)該替代人類而應(yīng)作為輔助，提升人類工作的效率和產(chǎn)出。由此可推斷出，作者接下來可能要介紹如何使人工智能成為人類的助手。故選C?！?5題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章大意可知，本文前三段介紹了人工智能的優(yōu)點(diǎn)及可替代的職業(yè)，第四段介紹了人工智能應(yīng)用程序存在的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)和缺陷。由此可歸納出，“人工智能是一把雙刃劍”最適合作為文章的標(biāo)題。故選D。第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Sometimesyoumayfeellikeprivacy,asaconcept,hasdisappearedfromtheworld.____16____Thustheycanserveupfrighteninglyaccurateadsthatmakeyouthinkyourphone’smicrophonehasbeenturnedonandmarketersareactivelylisteningtoyoureveryword.They’renot—yet.Buttheyareengagedinsomethingcalled“datamining”.Thisistheprocessofcollectingenormousamountsofunknowndatafromyoureveryconnectedactivityandthenanalyzingthatdatatofillyourlifewithadvertisementsandotherinfluences.Datamininggivesawayyourprivacy.Youmayfinditquiteimpossibletoavoid.____17____Checksettingscarefully.Whenyouinstall(安裝)anapponyourdevice,youprobablyclickthroughaseriesofpermissions,Butanappmayrequiremanyunnecessarypermissions.Youmaydoubtwhetheragamereallyneedsaccesstoyourmicrophone,location,andcamera.____18____Takethenextlineofdefense:stopinstallinggarbagefreeappsandspendthatdollar.____19____Socialmediaisveryobviouslyalandfillwhenitcomestoprivacy.Ifyourmaingoalonsocialmediaistoconnectwithfriendsorcolleagues,restrictthereachofyourpoststojustthosefolks.Anddon’texposeyourtravelplans,spendinghabits,orproductreviewsoutintotheuniverse.Remembertologout.____20____Andaslongasyou’resignedin,thatabilitycontinues—evenifyouleavethesite.It’saninconvenienceindeed,butloggingoutofthoseserviceswhenyou’renotactivelyusingthemandclearingcookiesandhistoryregularlycanslowdowntheminingofdata.A.Be“boring”onsocialmedia.B.Mindyourcommentsonsocialmedia.C.Butyoucanminimizeyourexposuretoit.D.Advertiserscertainlyseemtoknoweverythingaboutyou.E.Youshouldassumeitismoreofadata-miningappthananythingelse.F.UponloggingintoplatformslikeGoogle,youractivitiesaremonitored.G.Onlineplatformshavesomehiddentrapsinwhichyouwillbecheatedoften.【答案】16.D17.C18.E19.A20.F【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說明文。在信息竊取情況泛濫的當(dāng)下，人們?cè)撊绾伪M可能減少隱私曝光呢?本文給出了三種方法?！?6題詳解】設(shè)空處下文的“Thustheycanserveupfrighteninglyaccurateadsthatmakeyouthinkyourphone’smicrophonehasbeenturnedonandmarketersareactivelylisteningtoyoureveryword.(因此，他們可以提供極其精確的廣告，讓你覺得你的手機(jī)麥克風(fēng)已被打開，營(yíng)銷人員正在積極監(jiān)聽你的每一句話。)”提到廣告推銷人員正在積極傾聽你說的每一句話。由此可知，D項(xiàng)“Advertiserscertainlyseemtoknoweverythingaboutyou.(廣告商似乎知道你的所有信息。)”與下文呈因果關(guān)系，下文的they指代選項(xiàng)中的Advertisers。故選D?！?7題詳解】根據(jù)上文的“Datamininggivesawayyourprivacy.Youmayfinditquiteimpossibletoavoid.(數(shù)據(jù)挖掘泄露了用戶隱私，你可能發(fā)現(xiàn)這不可避免。)”可知，數(shù)據(jù)挖掘泄露用戶隱私不可避免，由此可知，C項(xiàng)“Butyoucanminimizeyourexposuretoit.(但你可以盡量減少與它的接觸。)”與上文呈轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，符合語(yǔ)境。故選C?！?8題詳解】根據(jù)小標(biāo)題“Checksettingscarefully.（仔細(xì)檢查安裝的設(shè)置。）”以及根據(jù)空前的“Butanappmayrequiremanyunnecessarypermissions.Youmaydoubtwhetheragamereallyneedsaccesstoyourmicrophone,location,andcamera.（但應(yīng)用程序可能需要許多不必要的權(quán)限。你可能會(huì)懷疑游戲是否真的需要訪問你的麥克風(fēng)、位置和攝像頭。）”可知，某個(gè)應(yīng)用程序或許想獲得一些不必要的許可，如打開你的麥克風(fēng)，定位和攝像頭，你可能也會(huì)懷疑其合理性。且下文的“Takethenextlineofdefense:stopinstallinggarbagefreeappsandspendthatdollar.（采取下一道防線：停止安裝無(wú)垃圾應(yīng)用程序和花掉那一美元。）”提到要采取行動(dòng)防護(hù)。由此可知，E項(xiàng)“Youshouldassumeitismoreofadata-miningappthananythingelse.(你應(yīng)該猜到這更像是一個(gè)數(shù)據(jù)竊取的應(yīng)用程序。)”承上啟下，符合語(yǔ)境。故選E?！?9題詳解】設(shè)空處為本段的小標(biāo)題。根據(jù)下文“

Ifyourmaingoalonsocialmediaistoconnectwithfriendsorcolleagues,restrictthereachofyourpoststojustthosefolks.Anddon’texposeyourtravelplans,spendinghabits,orproductreviewsoutintotheuniverse.(如果你在社交媒體上的主要目標(biāo)是與朋友或同事聯(lián)系，那就把你的帖子限制在這些人的范圍內(nèi)。不要把你的旅行計(jì)劃、消費(fèi)習(xí)慣或產(chǎn)品評(píng)論泄露出去。)”可知，這些措施都是讓人們?cè)谏缃黄脚_(tái)上謹(jǐn)慎不張揚(yáng)外露，正好對(duì)應(yīng)了boring的引申義。由此可知，A項(xiàng)“Be‘boring’onsocialmedia.(在社交媒體上表現(xiàn)得‘無(wú)聊’一些。)”符合語(yǔ)境。故選A?！?0題詳解】本段提供的方法是“Remembertologout.（記得退出登錄。)”,根據(jù)下文的“Andaslongasyou’resignedin,thatabilitycontinues—evenifyouleavethesite.”(只要你登錄了，不管在線與否，這種監(jiān)控行為都會(huì)持續(xù)。)由此可知，F(xiàn)項(xiàng)“UponloggingintoplatformslikeGoogle,youractivitiesaremonitored.(當(dāng)你登陸了諸如谷歌等平臺(tái)，你的活動(dòng)就會(huì)被監(jiān)控。)”可承接下文，符合語(yǔ)境。故選F。第三部分語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Withamassivewildfireapproaching,theevacuation(撤離)ordercameandYellowknife’sresidentswereinstructedtoleave.Asaresult,Louiseandherbigfamilygotintothevehicleswiththeirpets:a____21____dog,Sedze,andacatnamedCopernicus,headingtoanevacuationcenterinHighLevel.Afterdrivingallnight,the____22____groupsetupcampneartheDehChobridgetosleepfortwohoursbefore____23____againat8am.But20minutesintothesecond____24____oftheirjourney,anunexpected____25____happened:Sedzewasmissing.Theyrushedbacktotheircampsite,____26____askingifanyonehadseenanoldShihTzu(西施犬),buthadno_____27_____.ThoughLouisetriedtostaypositive,she____28____theworst:Sedzehaddrownedinthenearbyriver.Aftera___29___search,Louisehadnochoicebuttocontinuethejourney,stillholdingouthopefora_____30_____.ThemomenttheyarrivedinHighLevel,LouisecalledherdaughterJilaineand_____31_____thenewsintears.Tenminuteslater,Jilainecalledbackwithashocking_____32_____:amannamedRyanhadpostedaboutadoghefoundonFacebook,andthedoglookedexactlylikeSedze!LouiseimmediatelygotintouchwithRyanandconfirmedSedze’sidentity._____33_____,SedzewasreunitedwithLouise,safeandsound.Threeweekslater,theorderwas_____34_____andthegroupreturnedtotheirhome.“Ifmyhousehadburnedtotheground,Icouldhavereplacedit,”Louisesays.“Butyoucan’treplaceyour_____35_____.”21.A.cute B.senior C.loyal D.gentle22.A.anxious B.urgent C.courageous D.tired23.A.droppingout B.checkingout C.settingoff D.pullingoff24.A.body B.round C.routine D.leg25.A.emergency B.plan C.conflict D.crash26.A.angrily B.politely C.desperately D.curiously27.A.luck B.sign C.solution D.hope28.A.insisted B.learned C.found D.feared29.A.cautious B.thorough C.fruitless D.helpless30.A.change B.miracle C.dream D.reward31.A.broke B.spread C.applied D.provided32.A.theory B.update C.evidence D.note33.A.Undoubtedly B.Secretly C.Fortunately D.Frequently34.A.ignored B.removed C.delayed D.rejected35.A.identity B.faith C.vehicle D.family【答案】21.B22.D23.C24.B25.A26.C27.A28.D29.C30.B31.B32.B33.C34.B35.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇記敘文。文章敘述了一只狗Sedze不小心和主人Louise走丟，結(jié)果又被找回的故事?！?1題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：結(jié)果，Louise和她大家庭帶著他們的寵物上了車：一只年長(zhǎng)的狗Sedze和一只名叫Copernicus的貓，前往HighLevel的疏散中心。A.cute可愛的；B.senior年齡大的；C.loyal忠誠(chéng)的；D.gentle優(yōu)雅的。根據(jù)后文“anoldShihTzu”可知，這只狗年齡大了。故選B。【22題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：在開了一夜車之后，這群疲憊的人在DehCho橋附近扎營(yíng)，睡了兩個(gè)小時(shí)，然后在早上8點(diǎn)再次出發(fā)。A.anxious焦慮的；B.urgent緊急的；C.courageous勇敢的；D.tired疲憊的。根據(jù)上文“Afterdrivingallnight”可知，開了一夜車，很疲憊。故選D?！?3題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：在開了一夜車之后，這群疲憊的人在DehCho橋附近扎營(yíng)，睡了兩個(gè)小時(shí)，然后在早上8點(diǎn)再次出發(fā)。A.droppingout輟學(xué)；B.checkingout結(jié)賬；C.settingoff出發(fā)；D.pullingoff成功完成。根據(jù)上文“sleepfortwohoursbefore”可知，他們準(zhǔn)備睡兩個(gè)小時(shí)再出發(fā)。故選C?！?4題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：但是在他們第二輪旅行的20分鐘后，一個(gè)意想不到的緊急情況發(fā)生了：Sedze不見了。A.body身體；B.round輪次；C.routine常規(guī)；D.leg腿。上文提到他們已經(jīng)開了一夜的車了，睡了兩個(gè)小時(shí)以后進(jìn)行第二輪旅程。故選B?！?5題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：但是在他們第二輪旅行的20分鐘后，一個(gè)意想不到的緊急情況發(fā)生了：Sedze不見了。A.emergency突發(fā)情況；B.plan計(jì)劃；C.conflict沖突；D.crash撞車。根據(jù)后文“Sedzewasmissing”可知，此處指有突發(fā)情況發(fā)生。故選A。【26題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：他們沖回營(yíng)地，急切地問是否有人見過一只老西施犬，但很不走運(yùn)。A.angrily生氣地；B.politely禮貌地；C.desperately急切地；D.curiously好奇地。根據(jù)上文“Theyrushedbacktotheircampsite”可知，狗丟了，所以很著急詢問。故選C?！?7題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：他們沖回營(yíng)地，急切地問是否有人見過一只老西施犬，但很不走運(yùn)。A.luck運(yùn)氣；B.sign跡象；C.solution解決方案；D.hope希望。根據(jù)上文“buthadno”中but表示轉(zhuǎn)折可知，此處指沒有幸運(yùn)地找到它，havenoluck表示“不走運(yùn)”。故選A。【28題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：雖然Louise努力保持樂觀，但她還是擔(dān)心最壞的情況：Sedze淹死在附近的河里了。A.insisted堅(jiān)持；B.learned學(xué)習(xí)；C.found發(fā)現(xiàn)；D.feared擔(dān)心。根據(jù)后文“Sedzehaddrownedinthenearbyriver”可知，Louise擔(dān)心狗發(fā)生了意外。故選D?！?9題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：在毫無(wú)結(jié)果的尋找之后，Louise別無(wú)選擇，只能繼續(xù)旅行，仍然對(duì)奇跡抱有希望。A.cautious謹(jǐn)慎的；B.thorough徹底的；C.fruitless不成功的；D.helpless無(wú)助的。根據(jù)后文“Louisehadnochoicebuttocontinuethejourney”可知，在毫無(wú)結(jié)果的尋找之后，Louise別無(wú)選擇，只能繼續(xù)旅行。故選C?！?0題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：在毫無(wú)結(jié)果的尋找之后，Louise別無(wú)選擇，只能繼續(xù)旅行，仍然對(duì)奇跡抱有希望。A.change改變；B.miracle奇跡；C.dream夢(mèng)想；D.reward獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)。根據(jù)上文“Louisehadnochoicebuttocontinuethejourney”可知，Louise別無(wú)選擇，只能繼續(xù)旅行，因此是只能抱有找到狗的奇跡。故選B?！?1題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：他們到達(dá)HighLevel的那一刻，Louise打電話給她的女兒Jilaine，流著淚告訴她這個(gè)消息。A.broke打破；B.spread傳播；C.applied應(yīng)用；D.provided提供。根據(jù)后文“thenewsintears”可知，Louise流著淚告知女兒狗丟了的