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2022-2023學(xué)年江西省贛州市信豐第三中學(xué)高一英語上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.IamgoingtomeetTom__________theysayisagoodboy.A.who
B.whomC.whose
D.which參考答案:A2.It'ssaidthatanAmericanoftenstartsaspeechwithajoke,________aJapaneseseldomdoes.A.a(chǎn)s
B.when
C.while
D.though參考答案:C[考查連詞。句意:據(jù)說美國人經(jīng)常以玩笑的形式開始演講,相反日本人卻不是這樣。根據(jù)意思此處為“然而”,連詞while合適。]3.PeopleinJilinareproudof________theyhaveachievedinthepasttenyears.
A.how
B.that
C.what
D.which參考答案:C4.___Joesawthefilm“ET”__byStevenSpielberg,hemadeuphismindtobecomeadirectort
AThevery
firsttimethat;directed
B.Theveryfirsttimewhen;directing
C
Forthefirsttime;todirect
D
Atfirst;being
directed參考答案:A5.Eatingtoomuchsugarandsaltcan________healthproblemswhilevegetableswillbenefityouinyourdailylife.A.pointto B.agreeto C.cometo D.leadto參考答案:D【詳解】考查動詞短語。句意:吃太多的糖和鹽會導(dǎo)致健康問題,而蔬菜會讓你在日常生活中獲益。A.pointto指向;B.agreeto同意;C.cometo總計;蘇醒;談及,涉及;D.leadto導(dǎo)致;根據(jù)句意可知D項與上下文語意搭配合理。故D項正確。6.—Whatareyougoingtodotoday?Theweatherisfine.—________
.A.Goodidea
B.HowlovelyitisC.Idon’tthinkso
D.Ihaven’tdecidedyet參考答案:D略7.Thefieldswherecropsusedtobegrown________forbuildingnow.A.haveused
B.havebeenusedC.arebeingused
D.areused參考答案:C8.---Didtherainmaketheclotheshungoutsidewet?---No.
Iputthemawaythismorning.
A.Thankfully B.Hopefully
C.Unfortunately D.Sadly參考答案:A9.Thenumberofpeoplewhocan’taffordtobuytheirownhouses
morethan80%,butanumberofhouses
.A.are;hasitbeenbuilt
B.are;hasbuiltC.is;haven’tbeenbuilt
D.is;havebuilt參考答案:C10.---Ouch!Youhurtme!---Iamsorry.ButI____anyharm.I____todrivearatout.A.didn’tmean;triedB.don’tmean;amtryingC.haven’tmeant;triedD.didn’tmean;wastrying參考答案:D11.
Somemodernteachingequipmentaswellashundredsofcomputers_______totenHopeSchoolsinSouthChina.
A.weresent
B.wassent
C.hassent
D.hadbeensent參考答案:B12.Whentherailwayiscompleted,we___gettotownmuchmoreeasily.A
must
B
would
Careableto
Dwillbeableto參考答案:D13.Youshouldnotpaytoomuchattentiontoallofthedifferencesbetween______cultureandyourown.
A.other
B.theother
C.someothers
D.another參考答案:D解析:一般情況下,another表示“又一;再”時,后接單數(shù)名詞,不可接復(fù)數(shù)名詞。但其后可接few或數(shù)詞+復(fù)數(shù)名詞。other作形容詞表示“另外的;其它的”時,其后通常接復(fù)數(shù)名詞。(這一點是other與another的主要區(qū)別。)另外,another用于表示“三者"或“三者以上”中的另一個。other用于表示“兩者”中的另一個。根據(jù)常識,除了自身文化外,其他文化肯定有三個以上。故選D14.Ican’trememberwhathesaidto__________me,butIobeyedhisrequest.
A.convince
B.astonish
C.support
D.respect參考答案:A略15.Inthatareaatthattime,
certainnumberofanimalsallowedtobehunted,ifthefarmerswerepaid.
A.the
B./
C.a
D.an參考答案:C16.
Someonecalledmeupinthemiddleofnight,buthehungup_______Icouldanswerthephone.A.as
B.since
C.until
D.before參考答案:D17.ThehouseIgrewup______hasbeentakendownandreplacedbyanofficebuilding.A.init
B.in
C.inthat
D.inwhich參考答案:B二、新的題型18.Breakingbadeatinghabitsandstartinggoodonesisoneofthehealthieststepsyoucantake.Butmakinghealthychoicesnaturalcantaketime.
36
Infact,itcantakeacertaintimeforanewhabittofeelnatural.Sohowdoyoustayontrackuntilyournewhealthy-eatingplantakeshold?____37
Settingtoomanygoalsortoomanyunrealisticonescandisturbyourightfromthestart.Thinkaboutwhyyou’resnacking.
38
Orareyoujustboredormaybealittlestressedout?Skiptheextracaloriesandtakeafive-minutewalkinstead.
39
Thebuddy(好友)systemwillkeepyoubothontrack.Ifyoufail,don’tgiveup.AccordingtotheEuropeanJournalofPsychologystudy,littlebumps(凸塊)intheroadaren’tlikelytodisturbtheprocessofcreatingnewhabits.So,bepatientandgetbacktoyourhealthywaysassoonasyoucan.
40
.A.Startsmall.B.Areyoureallyhungry?C.TrytodosomethingbigD.Withalittlepatience,thosebadhabitswillsoonbegoneE.Afterall,it’shardtochangealifetimeofbadhabitsovernight.F.Whatkindoffooddoyouwanttoeatwhenyouarehungry?G.Andfindafriendorco-workerwhowantstomakehealthychanges,too.參考答案:36-40EABGD三、閱讀理解19.TheinfluenceofAmericaisincreasinginmycountry.SpanishpeopledrinkCocaCola,wearbluejeans,watchHollywoodmovies,listentoAmericanmusic,andeatfastfood,andtheydothesethingseveryday.
IthinkthatAmericanmoviesareagoodwaytospreadAmericanculturebecausepeopleareofteninfluencedbywhattheyseeinthemovies.Mostoftheprogramsanddocumentaries(紀(jì)錄片)wewatchonTVarefromAmerica,andmostofthemovieswegotoseearemadeinHollywood.
Inthelastfewyears,thegovernmenthastriedtoprotecttheSpanishmovies.Now,inourcinemas,atleasttwentypercentofthemovieswhichareshownmustbefromSpainorfromothercountriesinEurope.
AmericancultureisapartofSpanishlifenow.It’scertainthatmanythingsfromAmericaareasmuchapartofpeople’slivesasSpanishthings.Forexample,CocaColaisasfamiliartoeverybodyasanytypicalSpanishproduct.I’veknownaboutCocaColaformywholelife.
However,it’sdifferentwithWesternfastfood.Forexample,Idon’tthinkMcDonald’sisassuccessfulinSpainasitisinothercountries.Inmyopinion,oneofthereasonsmaybethelifestyleoftheSpanishpeople.TheSpanishpeoplenormallyeatathome.
Ontheotherhand,maybeMcDonald’shamburgerswilleventuallyreplacethefamousSpanishtapas.It’struethatineverycityinSpainyoucanfindaMcDonald’s,anditismorepopularamongtheSpanishchildrenthanamongtheadults.Inanycase,it’sobviousthatAmericancultureisbecomingmoreandmoreapartofourliveseveryday.
59.Fromthefirstparagraphwecanknowthat____.
A.theinfluenceofAmericaonSpaincanbefoundeverywhereB.mostSpanis
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