陜西省寶雞市金臺區(qū)2023-2024學(xué)年高二上學(xué)期期末檢測英語試題

2023—2024學(xué)年度第一學(xué)期期末檢測題高二英語(選擇性必修二)2024.01說明：本試卷分為第Ⅰ卷(選擇題)和第Ⅱ卷(非選擇題)兩部分，考試結(jié)束只交答題卡。第Ⅰ卷選擇題(滿分95分)第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)做題時，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上，錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng),并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話后,你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.Whywasthewomanlate?A.Shelostherbike.B.Shewalkedtotheoffice.C.Shegotlost.2.Whatkindofmusicdoesthewomanlikethemost?A.Popmusic.B.Jazzmusic.C.Classicalmusic.3.Whatdoweknowabouttheweather?A.Itisabouttorain.B.Therainwillstopsoon.C.Ithasbeenrainingallday.4.Howmuchmoneywillthemanlendthewoman?A.$15.B.$25.C.$40.5.Whatdoesthemanmean?A.Jackisthebossthere.BJackgivesorderslikeaboss.C.Jackdoesagoodjobintheoffice.第二節(jié)聽下面5段對話或獨(dú)白。每段對話或獨(dú)白后有幾個小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng),并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對話或獨(dú)白前,你將有時間閱讀各個小題,每小題5秒鐘;聽完后,各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料,回答第6、7題。6.Whatdoesthemanwanttodo?A.Chooseauniversity.B.Visitaschool.C.Studyabroad.7.Whatshouldn’tthemando?A.Writesomeletters.B.Sendsomee-mails.C.Contactsomestudents.聽第7段材料,回答第8、9題。8.What’stherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Fatheranddaughter.B.Teacherandstudent.C.Colleagues(同事).9.Whatdoesthewomando?A.Anartist.B.Astudent.C.Ateacher.聽第8段材料,回答第10至12題。10.WhatisJuliedoing?A.Beinginterviewed.B.Attendingaclass.C.Takingpartinaquiz.11.Howmanymusclesdoesacathaveineachear?A32.B.34.C.58.12.WhatprizedoesJulieget?A.Apackagetour(包價旅游)worth$30,000.B.$30,000andafreesix-daytrip.C.Afinesetofbooksonhomerepairs.聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。13.HowmanymasterpiecesofChinahasthemanread?A.Onlyone.B.Three.C.Four.14.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.History.B.Language.C.Reading.15.Whatdotheythinkisabigproblem?A.Choosingclassicbooks.B.Listingallthebooks.C.Findingrecommended(推薦)books.16.Whatdotheythinkisnecessarytodo?A.LearnWesternculture.B.Predictthelifein1,000years.C.Keepthebestofhistory.聽第10段材料,回答第17至20題。17.HowdoesKatefeelaboutherjob?A.Hardbutinteresting.B.Easybuttiring.C.Difficultbuthappy.18.WhatwillKatedonextmonth?A.GotoAfrica.B.Visitanursinghome.C.Goonvacation.19.Whatisthephonenumber?A.242-395-8847.B.242-359-8874.C.242-359-8847.20.WhatdoesKateaskpeopletodo?A.Bekindtotheold.B.Donatesomemoney.C.Careaboutkids.第二部分閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題，每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A,B,C,D四個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。ASinceteaspreadfromChinaworldwide,ithasbecomeoneofthemostpopulardrinksintheworld.Differentcountrieshavetheirownteacultures,likeafternoonteainEngland.ThetraditionofafternoonteaisaveryspecialpartofEnglishculture.ThecustomofdrinkingteabecamepopularinEnglandduringthe1660s.Itwasnotuntilthemid-19thcenturythattheideaof“afternoontea”firstappeared.Afternoonteaisservedinthemid-afternoon,betweenlunchandalatedinner.TheideacamefromAnna,theseventhDuchess(公爵夫人)ofBedford,in1840.Atthetime,manyfamilieswouldeatalatedinneratabout8p.m.,whichwasoneofonlytwomainmealseachday,andtheotherwasamid-morningmeal.Withalongtimebetweenbreakfastanddinner,Annawouldbecomehungryaround4o’clockintheafternoon.Sosheaskedsometea,bread,butterandcakestobebroughttoherroomduringthelateafternoon.Thisbecameahabitofhersandshebeganinvitingfriendstojoinher.Later,Annacontinuedit,sendingcardstoherfriendsaskingthemtojoinherfor“teaandawalkinginthefields”.Otherssoonpickedupontheidea.Bythe1880s,afternoonteabecameaneventformanyladies.Theywouldbedressedbeautifullytobeservedinthesittingroombetweenfourandfiveo’clock,talkingaboutthelatestnews,theirdailylifeandfashion.Today’safternoonteaissimplerthantraditionalafternoontea.Itisjustabiscuitorsmallcakeandacupoftea.However,thereisonethingthathasneverchanged-themeaningofafternoontea.1.Whendidtheideaof“afternoontea”firstappearinEngland?A.Inthe1660s. B.Inthe1880s.C.Inthemid-19thcentury. D.Inthe1840s.2.WhydidAnnaaskforteaandcakesintheafternoonatfirst?A.Becauseshefelthungry. B.Becausesheloveddrinkingtea.C.Becausesheneededtotreatfriends. D.Becauseshewantedtochangethemeaningofafternoontea.3.Whatcanweinfer(推斷)fromthepassage?A.Afternoonteahasspreadallovertheworld.B.Peopleusedtodrinkteamoreoftenthannow.C.Afternoonteagivespeopleachancetocommunicate.D.Womenlikeafternoonteamuchmorethanmen.BAucklandisNewZealand’slargesturbanareawithapopulationofjustoveramillion.Itisnot,however,thecapital,althoughitwasatonetime,untilthecapitalmovedtoWellington.Aucklandisthecentreofcommerceandindustry,andisperhapsthemostenergetic,prosperousandmulticulturalcityinNewZealand.Thecity’slandscapeisdecidedbyvolcanos,thetwinharbors,bays,beachesandislands.Itsnickname“thecityofsails”isverysuitable.Aucklandhasmoreboatsforeachpersonthananywhereelseintheworld.Aucklandhasmanyvolcanos,manyofwhichcurrentlyaffordgreatviewsofthecity.AndAuckland’sshinywatersseemtoattractpeoplefromeverypoint.Itisawater-lovers’bestplace,withsomeofthebestbeaches,forswimming,diving,fishing,sailing,windsurfingandwatersportsinthecountry.WellingtonisthecapitalcityofNewZealand.Itisalsothecultural,administrativeandpoliticalcentreofthecountry.Twoaspectsofthecitythatwillimmediatelystrikeanyvisitoraretheharborandhillylandscape.Everywhereyougo,thesoundsandthesmelloftheoceanhangintheair,andgreenhillsandvalleyswrapyouinabearhug.Atnight,Wellingtonoffersaspectacular,shimmeringcityscapethatisunlikealmostanywhereelseintheworld.Evenafterseeingitforahundredtimes,itstilltakesyourbreathaway.Wellingtonisascenic,windyanddiverseplace.Ithassomeofthebestmuseums,artgalleries,restaurantsandcoffeehousesinthecountry.Itisthestorehouseforthenation’shistoric,culturalandartistictreasures.BeingthefirstplacewhereEuropeansettlersarrived,italsoboastslotsofhistoricstreetsandbuildings.Wellingtonplayshosttoanexcellentfestivaloftheartseverytwoyears.4.Fromthepassage,weknowthatAucklandusedto________.A.hostafestivaloftheartsB.affordgreatviewsofthecityC.bethecapitalofNewZealandD.havemoreboatsthananyothercountryintheworld5.AucklandisthebestcityinNewZealandforpeopleto________.A.seegreenhillsB.dowatersportsC.studyNewZealandcultureD.visithistoricstreetsandbuildings6.What’stheauthor’sattitudetowardsthecityscapeinWellington?A.Critical. B.Neutral.C.Favourable. D.Indifferent.7.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.AucklandandWellingtonB.WelcometoNewZealandC.TheCapitalofNewZealandD.TheLandscapeofNewZealandCISYOURHOMESAFE?Yourhomecanbeadangerousplace,butbymakingitsaferyoucanpreventaccidents.Thekitchen,bathroom,andbedroomarewheremostaccidentshappen.Thesecanincludefalls,fires,poisoning,cuts,hotwaterburns,andelectricshocks.THEKITCHENPeoplemayslipwhentheflooriswet,somakesuretheflooriskeptdry.Alwayscutawayfromyourbodywhenyouuseaknife.Followinstructionsforallelectricalappliances.Unplugallappliancesafteruse.THEBEDROOM?Neversmokeinbed.?Keepalampnearthebed.?Haveatelephonenearthebed,especiallywhenyou’refeelingill.?Don’trunelectricalwiresundercarpets.THEBATHROOM?Don’tpluginanelectricalapplianceoruseonewhilestandinginwater.?Don’tuseahairdryernearabathcontainingwater.?Keepthebathroomfloordry.?Makesurethatyourhotwaterheaterissetatalowtemperature.PREVENTINGFIRESFirescancauseterribledamagetoyourhomeandterribleinjuriestopeople.Ifthereisafire,yourfirstpriorityisgettingeveryoneoutofthehousesafely,andthencallingforhelp.Nevergobackintoaburningbuildingtosaveyourthings.?Buyclothes,curtains,andtoysthatdonotburneasily.?Useheatersverycarefully,astheycansetobjectsonfire.?Placethemawayfromfurniture.?Whencooking,donotletoiltouchthefireorothersourcesofheat.?Checkelectricalwiresanumberoftimeseachyeartomakesuretheyareingoodcondition?Switchoffyourgasandelectricitywhenyouwillbeawayfromhomeforalongtime.?Makesureyourhomeisequippedwithfireextinguishers.CHILDRENANDHOMESAFETYHomesarenotalwayssafeplacesforyoungchildren.Beingcurious,theymaysticktheirfingersorobjectsintodangerousplacesandendupsufferingfromelectricshocksorgettingburnt.Inaddition,theymaytrytoeatordrinkanythingtheycanfind,whetheritisfoodornot.Forthesereasons,itisimportanttomakeyourhomesafeifyouhaveyoungchildrenabout.?Keepmatchesoutofthereachofchildren.?Storeallcleaningmaterialsinalockedcupboard.?Neverleaveasmallchildaloneinthebath.?Putcoversoverelectricaloutlets.?Keepallmedicinesoutofthereachofchildren.MAKINGYOURHOMESAFEFORTHEELDERLYTheelderlypresentspecialchallenges,astheymayhavetroublemovingaboutandcanbeseriouslyhurtinfalls.Ifyouhaveanelderlypersoninyourhome,youmayneedtotakesomeextrameasurestomakeyourhomesafer.?Makesurethatpassageswithinthehomearekeptclear.?Putnon-slipbathmatsinandnexttothebathandshower.?Puthandrailsalongpassagewallsandinthebathroom.8.Whichisnotincludedinthecommonaccidentsaroundthehouse?A.Smoking. B.Falls. C.Electricshocks. D.Poisoning.9.Wecanmakeourhomesaferfortheelderlyby____.A.storingallcleaningmaterialsinalockedcupboard.B.puttinghandrailsalongpassagewallsandinthebathroom.C.followinginstructionsforallelectricalappliances.D.keepingthebathroomfloordry.10.Accordingtothepassage,whichstatementisnottrue?A.Youshouldmakesurethatyourhotwaterissetatalowtemperature.B.Youshouldn’trunelectricalwiresundercarpets.C.Youshouldkeepallmedicinesoutofthereachofchildren.D.Youdon’thavetohaveyourhomeequippedwithfireextinguisher.11.Wheredoyouthinkthetextcomes?A.Newspaper. B.Anadvertisement.C.Ahome-safetymanual(使用手冊). D.TheInternet.DJOHNSNOWDEFEATS“KINGCHOLERA”Cholerausedtobeoneofthemostfeareddiseasesintheworld,untilaBritishdoctor,JohnSnow,showedhowitcouldbeovercome.Thisillnesscausesseverediarrhoea,dehydration,andevendeath.Intheearly19thcentury,whenanoutbreakofcholerahitEurope,millionsofpeoplediedfromthedisease.Asayoungdoctor,JohnSnowbecamefrustratedbecausenooneknewhowtopreventortreatcholera.Intime,herosetobecomeafamousdoctor,andevenattendedtoQueenVictoriawhenshegavebirth.However,heneverlosthisdesiretodestroycholeraonceandforall.Ingeneral,doctorsinthosedayshadtwocontradictorytheoriestoexplainhowcholeraspread.Onetheorywasthatbadaircausedthedisease.Theotherwasthatcholerawascausedbyaninfectionfromgermsinfoodorwater.Snowsubscribedtothesecondtheory.Itwascorrect,buthestillneededproof.Consequently,whenanoutbreakofcholerahitLondonin1854,Snowbegantoinvestigate.Hediscoveredthatintwoparticularstreetsthecholeraoutbreakwassoseverethatmorethan500peoplediedintendays.Hewasdeterminedtofindoutwhy.Snowbeganbymarkingonamaptheexactplaceswhereallthosewhodiedhadlived.ThereweremultipledeathsnearthewaterpumpinBroadStreet(especiallyhousenumbers16,37,38,and40).However,somehouseholds(suchas20and21BroadStreet,and8and9CambridgeStreet)hadhadnodeaths.Thesepeopleworkedinthepubat7CambridgeStreet.Theyhadbeengivenfreebeer,andsohadnotdrunkthewaterfromthepump.Snowsuspectedthatthewaterpumpwastoblame.Whatismore,inanotherpartofLondon,awomanandherdaughterhaddiedofcholeraaftermovingawayfromBroadStreet.Itseemedthatthewomanlikedthewaterfromthepumpsomuchthatshehaditdeliveredtoherhouseeveryday.Asaresultofthisevidence,JohnSnowwasabletoannouncethatthepumpwatercarriedcholeragerms.Accordingly,hehadthehandleofthepumpremovedsothatitcouldnotbeused.Throughthisintervention,thediseasewasstoppedinitstracks.ThetruthwasthatthewaterfromtheBroadStreetpumphadbeeninfectedbywaste.Moreover,SnowwaslaterabletoshowalinkbetweenothercasesofcholeraandthedifferentwatercompaniesinLondon.SomecompaniessoldwaterfromtheRiverThamesthatwaspollutedbyrawwaste.Thepeoplewhodrankthiswaterweremuchmorelikelytogetcholerathanthosewhodrankpureorboiledwater.ThroughSnow’stirelessefforts,watercompaniesbegantosellcleanwater,andthethreatofcholeraaroundtheworldsawasubstantialdecrease.However,choleraisstillaproblem.Eachyear,millionsofpeoplearoundtheworldgetcholeraandmanydiefromit.Fortunately,wenowknowhowtopreventcholera,thankstotheworkofJohnSnow.Moreover,inhisuseofmapsandstatistics,Snowtransformedthewayscientistsstudydiseases.Forthisreason,Snowisconsideredthefatherofmodernepidemiology.12.WhatdidSnowthinkcholeracausedby?A.Germsinbadair. B.Germsinfood.C.Germsinfoodorwater. D.Germsinwater.13.WhatwasthemostimportanttoolSnowusedtodefeatcholera?A.Microscope. B.Mapsandstatistics. C.Pump. D.Beer.14.HowhasJohnSnow’sworkaffectedourdailylives?A.Snow’sworkhasprovidedreadilyavailablecleanwatertodrink,forexample,aswellasanemphasisonhygienesuchastheneedtowashhandsaftertheybecomedirty.B.Hisworkshowedhowtopreventcholeraepidemics.C.Hisworktransformedthewayscientistsstudydiseases,whichhasallowedformoreprotectionfromoncecommondiseasessuchascholera.D.Allabove.15Atwhichstageisthat“Snowmarkedonamaptheplaceswherethepeoplewhodiedhadlived”inJohnSnow’sinvestigation?A.Process. B.Theories. C.Solution. D.Conclusion.第二節(jié)(共5小題,每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Cultureshockisn’taclinicaltermormedicalconditions.It’ssimplyacommonwaytodescribetheconfusingandnervousfeelingsapersonmayhaveafterleavingafamiliarculturetoliveinadifferentculture.____16____Thatcanbeexciting,butitcanalsobeoverwhelming(不可抗拒的).Everyonefeelsthepressuretofitinatonetimeoranother—whetherthey’velivedintheareafordaysoryears.Butdon’tfeellikeyouneedtochangeeverythingaboutyourselfsoyoucanstandoutless.____17____Hereareafewtipsformakingsureyournewculturedoesn’toverpowertheold:Educatepeopleaboutyourculture.Justbecauseyou’retheoneenteringthenewculturedoesn’tmeanyoushouldbetheonedoingallthelearning.____18____Theymayknowlittleaboutit.Itwillalsohelpthemtolearnmoreaboutyouintheprocess.Findasupportgroup.Findkidsinyourclassorneighborhoodwhorecentlymoved,too.Youcanshareexperiences.____19____Youprobablyleftbehindgoodfriendsandfamilywhenyoumoved.Ifit’sgoingtobealongtimeuntilyournextvisit,keepintouch.Youalsoleftbehindotherthings—likeyourfavouritespottohangout.Keeppicturesaroundtoremindyouofhome.Remember,it’simportanttobeyourself.____20____Youwillhaveyourownpaceofadjusting.Aslongasyoufindagoodcombinationbetweenoldandnew,you’llbefine.A.Keepintouchwithhome.B.Understandthenewculture.C.Butthegoodnewsisthatcultureshockistemporary.D.Whenyoumovetoanewplace,you’reboundtofacealotofchanges.E.Trynottoforceyourselftochangetoofastortoomanythingsallatonce.F.Allofyourexperiencesbeforeyoucametoyournewhomearepartofyou.G.Taketheopportunitytoteachclassmatesandnewfriendsaboutyourculture.第三部分語言運(yùn)用(共二節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共15小題,每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。ItwasthefirsttimeMohamwenttoarestaurantinhisnewneighborhood.Helookedupatthemenuboard,and____21____howhecouldunderstandwhatallofthesestrangenamesmeant.Mohamdecidedthathewould____22____askthewaitressforicecreaminacup.Shesmiledbrightly,wrotedownhis____23____anddisappearedbehindthebigglassdisplaycase(陳列柜).Amomentlater,shecamebackwithatallpapercup.____24____itwasalongstraw(吸管)andsomekindofdrink.Moham,quite____25____,tookthecupandthankedher,thinkingaboutthepossibilitythathehadusedwrongwords.“It’sthesodayouordered,”____26____said,“anicecreamdrinkinacup”.Hesmiledatthewaitress,pointedatoneofthe____27____inthedisplaycase,andsaid,“Thatone,please,"whichseemedto____28____better.Mohamtookthecakeandhisunexpectedsodatoatableandsatdowntoeat.WhywasitthatEnglishhadbeenso____29____forhiminhisclassesinTunisia,butwhenitcameto____30____speaking,hecouldn’tevengetwhathewantedtoeat?Justthen,agirl,whosatatthenexttableandhadwatchedthewhole____31____,smiledathimandsaid,“Hey,welcometoourbeautifulcity!Don’tfeel____32____aboutyourEnglish-you’llgetbetteratit____33____you’velivedhereforawhile.I’mfromSpain,andthefirsttimeItriedtoorderasaladhere,I____34____withaplateofpig’sfeet.Atleastyougotasoda!”Hearingthis,Mohamfeltmuchbetter.Hewasn’ttheonlyone____35____tocommunicate,andhisnewcitybegantofeeljustalittlemorelikehecouldcallithome.21.A.imagined B.remembered C.described D.wondered22.A.even B.just C.never D.also23.A.wish B.suggestion C.order D.dream24.A.Inside B.Under C.Above D.Near25.A.moved B.bored C.tired D.surprised26.A.he B.she C.I D.you27.A.cakes B.salads C.drinks D.strawberries28.A.spread B.work C.develop D.read29.A.special B.popular C.mportant D.easy30.A.slowly B.carefully C.actually D.honestly31.A.process B.discussion C.performance D.argument32.A.crazy B.hopeful C.bad D.excited33.A.although B.if C.because D.since34.A.cameup B.cheeredup C.showedup D.endedup35.A.fighting B.planning C.regretting D.refusing第Ⅱ卷非選擇題(滿分55分)第二節(jié)(共10小題,每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。AfterjustafewmonthsinChina,Leon,____36____exchangestudentfromGermany,saysthathehasfalleninlovewithChineseculture.____37____impressedhimfirstwastheChinesefood.Hecouldn’tbelievehowmanydifferentkindsofChinese____38____(food)thereare!Somethingelsehefoundimpressivewas____39____peoplecaneatalmosteverythingwithchopsticks.Thenthere’sChina’scolourfulculture,fromarttomusic,andfromcalligraphytoliterature.Howhecanlearntoappreciateitmore____40____(deep)remainsanimportantgoalforhim,asheistrulyfascinatedbyit.Leonisalso____41____(amaze)bytheconvenienceofcashlesspaymentsinChina.Hecangooutsidewithoutanyneedforcash——allheneedsis____42____(himself)mobilephone!Thebiggestreason____43____helovesChina,however,isthatheenjoys____44____(is)withChinesepeople.Hehasmadegreatfriendshere-friendsthathewillstillrememberlongafterhis_____45_____(depart).第四部分寫作(共兩節(jié),滿分40分)第一節(jié)(滿分15分)46.設(shè)想你是現(xiàn)代徐霞客，希望在世界的某個地方進(jìn)行一次長途旅行。請寫一篇不少于80個單詞的短文，內(nèi)容包括：1、你打算去地方；2、你為什么想去那里；3、你希望學(xué)到什么；4、可能面臨的困難；5、你會在旅途中感受到什么。_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________