湖北省武漢市2022-2023學(xué)年八年級(jí)下學(xué)期期末英語試題（含答案）2

湖北省武漢市2022-2023學(xué)年八年級(jí)下學(xué)期期末英語試題閱卷人一、單項(xiàng)選擇(15分)得分1．—I'vegotyourinvitation.—Oh,good.____A．Thanksalot. B．Canyoucome? C．I'lltakeit. D．MayIhelpyou?2．—Ihopeyouwon'tmindmyadvice.—____.Honestadvicemaybeunpleasanttohear,butitisgoodforaction.A．Notatall B．Withpleasure C．You'rewelcome D．Mypleasure3．—DoyouknowwhatImean?—__________.I'mabitlost.A．Verymuch B．Ihopenot C．Notreally D．It'snothing4．—Don'tchangeseats____thebusismoving.It'seasytofalldown.—Sorry,MrBrown.Iwon'tdoitagain.A．until B．unless C．while D．a(chǎn)lthough5．ManyclassessetupReadingCornerinourschool.We____over100bookssofar.A．read B．a(chǎn)rereading C．haveread D．willread6．—Confuciussharedwisdom"Seewhatisworthyandtrytocatchup"(見賢思齊).—Whenweseeexcellentpeople,wecanfollowtheir____andlearningfromthemtobetterourselves.A．lead B．start C．ship D．stick7．—Haveyouheardof"measuredlife(量化生活)"?—Yes,itmeansalifestylethataskspeopletokeepa____ofallkindsofdata(數(shù)據(jù))intheirdailylives,suchasstepsnumbers,weightandcalories.A．mark B．record C．sign D．promise8．—Howdoyouusuallygettoschool?—Bybusorcar,____wayisconvenient.A．both B．either C．neither D．a(chǎn)ny9．"Workinghardisthe.____colorofyouth,andtakingactionsisthebesttestforyoungpeople."PresidentXisaidonMay4th.A．brightest B．softest C．thickest D．widest10．—Whatdoyouthinkofyourfamily?—Ithinkthefamilyistheplacethat____allmychildhoodmemories.A．misses B．holds C．clears D．regards11．—WhereisJim?—He____behere,hehasgonetothegym.A．must B．can't C．won't D．should12．—"Nomorewaiting,nomorewasting,orregretwillbetoolatewhenyougetold."isafamouspoembyYueFei,apatriotic(愛國的)militarygeneral.—Itencouragesusto____timeandworkhard.A．use B．spend C．take D．treasure13．—Howdoyoulikethelunch?—It'sexcellent,____Beijingduck.A．mostly B．especially C．seriously D．simply14．—Mariowill____homelessanimalswheneverheseesthem,thenhekeepsandfeedsthem.—He'ssuchawarm-heartedboy.A．takeaway B．takein C．takeon D．takedown15．Thesaying"Idoself-inspection(檢查)onthreematterseachday"fromMasterZengtellsus.A．howwecanbetterourselvesinourdailylifeB．whatthethreemattersareC．whoshoulddoself-inspectionD．howweshouldfacethechallenges閱卷人二、完形填空(15分)得分完形填空Iwenttoanoldfriend'sfarminwesternWashington.Iparkedmycaroutsidethefarmand16．pastahouse.Itseemedthatithadnotbeenusedinmanyyears.A17．a(chǎn)tawindowcaughtmyattention,soIenteredit.Itwasahummingbird(蜂鳥),18．toescape(逃脫).I19．herfromspider-webs(蛛網(wǎng)).Withthebirdinmycupped20．,Ilookedaroundtoseehowshehadgotin.Thebrokenwindowwasthelikely21．Ifilledthe22．withapieceofclothandtookheroutside.WhenIopenedmyhand,thebirddidnotflyaway;shesatlookingatmewithherbrighteyes.Iremovedthestickyspider-websthat23．herheadandwings.24．,shemadenoattempt(企圖)tofly.Perhapsshehadbeenstrugglingtoolongandwastoo25．?Qrtoo26．?AsI27．hertowardsmycarwhereIkeptawaterbottle,shebegantomove.Hovering(懸停),sheapproachedwithinsixinchesofmyface.Foraverylongmoment,thistinycreaturelookedintomyeyes,turningherheadfromsidetoside.Thensheflewquickly28．Twohourslater,asIwas29．,myfriendswalkedmetomycar.Iwasstandingbythecarwhenahummingbirdflewtothecenterofourgroupandbeganhovering.Finally,shecametome.Sheagainlookeddirectlyintomyeyes,then30．a(chǎn)squeaking(吱吱)call,seemingtosaygoodbyetome,andwasgone.Whatanamazingbird!16．A．drove B．ran C．travelled D．walked17．A．light B．voice C．scene D．picture18．A．cheating B．driving C．trying D．turning19．A．saved B．protected C．forced D．shot20．A．back B．hair C．hand D．head21．A．a(chǎn)nswer B．question C．center D．a(chǎn)ttention22．A．room B．house C．square D．hole23．A．took B．moved C．covered D．cleaned24．A．Therefore B．Still C．Although D．So25．A．excited B．relaxed C．tired D．sad26．A．thirsty B．hungry C．a(chǎn)ngry D．a(chǎn)fraid27．A．lifted B．carried C．fetched D．hugged28．A．outofmind B．outofsightC．outofbreath D．outofcontrol29．A．returning B．coming C．leaving D．going30．A．giveout B．letout C．leaveout D．comeout閱卷人三、閱讀理解(每題2分，30分)得分閱讀理解NewCapitalofBBQZibocityinShandonghasunexpectedlybecomefamousonChinesesocialmedialateFebruaryforitslocalbarbecuespecialty,andthistrendcontinuesasthelocalgovernmenttakesthechancetopromote(推廣)tourismandspending.Thecityhasopened21buslinesforvisitors.Tomakemorepeoplecome,ithasmadearule:visitorsbetween18-35cangetadiscountinsomehotelsThefinalgameoftheGuizhoucountrybasketballleague(聯(lián)賽),knownas"VillageBA",tookplaceonMarch27andTeamQiandongnanwontheChampionshipCup.Theplayerswereallamateurs(業(yè)余選手)andmostlyfarmersfromlocalvillagesandnearbycities.Since2016,thelocalgovernmenthasworkedhardtobuildnewstandardbasketballcourtstosupportbasketballdevelopmentProgramhelpscountrysideTourismByusingthe"CultureandTourisme-Village"program,whichcanbefoundonWeChat,visitorsnowcanenjoythesightseeing(觀光)ofvillagesandtownsinJiangsuontheirphones.Theprogram,developedbythelocalgovernment,hasbeenpopularlyreceivedbyvisitorsandfarmerssinceitwasreleasedinJune2020.TheprogramwillcooperatewithmoretourismvillagesinJiangsutodeveloptheprovince'scountrysidetourism.31．Inwhichsectionofthenewspapercanwereadthenews?A．SportsDesk. B．ScienceMagic.C．ChinaVoice. D．ChineseFood.32．VisitorsgotoZibomainlybecauseof____.A．thefreebuslines B．thehoteldiscountC．thespecialtyofBBQ D．thebeautifulview33．Whatwouldbethebestheadingforthesecondpieceofnews?A．TheDevelopmentofBasketballB．AVillageLeagueofItsOwnC．Villagers'LoveforBasketballD．TheFinalChampionshipCup34．Fromthethirdpieceofnews,wecaninferthat____.A．"CultureandTourisme-Village"wasdevelopedbyWeChatB．visitorscanenjoythesightseeingofallthevillagesontheirphonesC．moreandmoreprovinceswilljoinintheprogramD．thecountrytourismofJiangsuwillbecomebetter35．Whatdoallthenewsabovehaveincommon?A．Theyencouragepeopletotravelinthecountryside.B．Theygetthesupportoflocalgovernment.C．Theyhavebeenpopularlyreceivedbyfarmers.D．Theyusesocialplatformstopromotetourism.閱讀理解17-year-oldJamariousBrownrunsacoolnewbusiness.Hepaintswhitebasketballshoeswithhisowndesigns.Helikestopaintwhatevercomestohim."Ijustspeakmymindwithabrush,"hesaid.JamariousgottheideaofpaintingshoesafterseeingacoolpairofshoesontheInternet.Hewasinspired.Thenhefoundapairofwhiteshoesandstartedtopaint.Heusedwaterandspraypaint(噴漆)forhisworkandhelovedtheresult.Jamariousisalwayscreative.However,hewasn'tinterestedinartuntilthen.Nowhepaintsshoesandaddsthickshoelaces(鞋帶)tothem.Healsospendstimelearninghowtodraw.Sofar,Jamarioushassoldseveralpairsofhisshoes.Hisfavoriteshoesarethepairhepaintedforhisfirstcustomer.Theywerepaintedpinkandred."Theyjuststandout,"Jamarioussaid."There'snowayyoucanseesomeoneelsewiththemon."Helikestodosomethingnewforeachcustomer."Iliketobecreativeanddodifferentthingstocatchpeople'sattentionandmakethemhappy,"hesaid."That'swhatmotivatedmetokeepgoing."SometimesJamarious'shoesdon'tturnoutthewayhewants.ButJamariousdoesnotfeelbad.Hesavesthoseshoesinabox.Helikestocomparethemwiththeshoeshepaintslater.Thatway,hecanseehimselfgettingbetterovertime.★.Hewantstogrowhisbusiness.Healsowantstogivebacktohiscommunity.Hewantstogiveawayshoestothosewhoneedthem."Seeingasmileonsomebodyelse'sfaceputsasmileonmyface.",hesaid.36．AfterJamariousBrownwasinspired,he____.A．helpedplayerspaintbasketballsB．decidedtosellshoesC．foundhisinterestinartD．discoveredhisarttalent37．Theunderlinedword"motivated"isprobablyclosestinmeaningto"____".A．taught B．encouraged C．required D．protected38．Whichofthefollowingcanbeputin★?____A．JamariousgoesbacktoschoolB．JamariouspicksupanotherhobbyC．Jamariousfindsajobinhiscommunity.D．Jamarioushasplansforthefuture39．WhatJamarioussaidinthelastparagraphshowsthat____A．heiskindandgladtohelpothersB．heiscreativeandlikesdoingfunnythingsC．heisproudofwhathehasdoneforhisfamilyD．heishappytoseehimselfgettingbetterovertime40．Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A．ASuccessfulPainter B．ACreativeBoyMeetsArtC．AStorybehindShoes D．ACreativeBoy'sFuture閱讀理解Typein"Acatwantstogotospace"andasktherobottowriteabedtimestory.Justonesecondlater,you'llgetthestoryofMax,whowasonhiswaypastmanydifficultiestosingamongthestars.Thisrobotwriterisreal.It'scalledChatGPT.FromwritingShakespeare-stylepoetrytomakingmusic,ChatGPThasamazedtheworldsinceitslaunchoutinlate2022bytheUScompanyOpenAI.OpenAIdevelopedittogenerate(生成)human-liketexts.Itcantranslatelanguages,talkwithpeopleandwritesongs,poemsandevenjokes.It'soneofthemostpowerfulAlofitskind,withthecompletewritingabilitiesofarealperson!PeoplearoundtheworldhavetriedChatGPTandpostedtheirresultsonsocialmedia.Someusedittowritehistoryreports,someaskedittotakenotesofpresentations,andsomeevengeneratedadviceonhowtocommunicatewithpeopleataparty,reportedTheAtlantic.ThepowerofChatGPTliesinitsspeedandunderstandingofcomplicated(復(fù)雜的)matters.Wemayspendhoursresearching,understandingandwritinganarticle.ButChatGPTcanproduceawell-writtenoneinseconds.Anothergoodthingaboutitisthatifyouaskdark,harmfulquestions,suchashowtomakeweapons(武器),itwillnotgiveyouananswer.ChatGPTcomesalongatatimewhenAlisbecomingincreasinglyabletodocreativetasks.ThereisnodoubtthatChatGPTisapowerfultool.However,someschoolsintheUS,AustraliaandFrancehavebanned(禁止)theuseofChatGPT.IntheUS,forexample,NewYorkCitypublicschoolsbannedstudentsandteachersfromusingChatGPTonthelocalnetworksandcomputers,CNNreported.Themovecomesoutofworriesthatthetoolcouldmakeiteasierforstudentstocheatonhomework.SomealsoworrythatChatGPTcouldbeusedtospreadimproperinformation."Itdoesnotbuildcritical-thinking(批判性思維)andproblem-solvingskills,"saidJennaLyle,fromtheNewYorkCityDepartmentofEducation."Thematerialstheycreatearedifficulttotellfromthosemadebyhumans.Thiscausesmanyproblems,suchastheproblemofcopyright.SincethesystemislargelytrainedusingwordsfromtheInternet,itcanalsopickupontheInternet'sbiases(偏見)andstereotypes(刻板印象)aboutcertaingroups.Theseareallthethingsthatdependonhumanstosolve."41．Atthebeginningofthepassage,thecatstorywaswrittento____.A．leadinthetopicofthearticleB．expressthewriter'sideaC．introduceabedtimebookD．surprisethereaders42．Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingcanChatGPTdo?____A．Makedishes. B．Singsongs.C．Translatetexts D．Createnewlanguages.43．WhatdoweknowaboutChatGPT?____A．ManystudentshaveusedChatGPTforcheating.B．Itisoneofthemostusefultools.C．Itstillneedsfurtherdevelopment.D．Ithelpsdeveloplearningskills.44．What'sthemainideaofthelastparagraph?A．Howpeoplefeelaboutwritinginthefuture.B．WhatproblemsAIwritingcancause.C．People'swrongideasaboutAIwriting.D．HumaneffortsindevelopingAIwriting.45．Thewriter'swritingpurposeisto____A．showsomethoughtsonChatGPTB．thankscientistsfortheirnewachievementsC．encouragepeopletouseChatGPTD．sharetheexperienceofusingAl閱卷人四、短文填詞(5分)得分短文填詞walkinto,hurryup,successful,forces,due,count,invent46．Someoftheyoungpandaseventheirfriendsandfallover.47．IthinkGarthBrooksisoneofthemostmusiciansinAmericanhistory.48．Thebookreportisintwoweeks.49．Childrenhavelearnedtoreadandatmyoldprimaryschoolsincethemid-2Othcentury.50．Humanscansometimesbestrongerthantheofnature.閱卷人五、用所給的詞填空(5分)得分51．YuGongKept(try)andnevergiveup.52．TheYangtzeRiveristhethird(long)river.53．AttheNightSafari,youcanwatchtheseanimalsinamore(nature)environmentthaninanormalzoo.54．Tomhas(go)tothelibrarysoyouhavetowait.55．HeissmartandIhavealready(teach)himsomeEnglish.閱卷人六、綜合填空(10分)得分綜合填空AttheschoolwhereKoCheuk-kiuworks,thereareneitherschoolbellsringingnorstudentsrunningaroundtheplayground."Youlookgoodtoday.Shallwereviewthetexttogether?"AftergreetingherstudentHeiHei,Ko,inalightblueuniform,t56．onhertablecomputerandbegantoteachatthebedside.KoisateacherfortheHongKongRedCrossHospitalSchools,whichprovideseducationservicesforhospitalizedchildren."Teachingchildreninahospital?Iwasexcited."Korecalledexplainingthatshefirstlearnedabouttheschoolfromanewspaperreport.Founded57．1954,theHongKongRedCrossHospitalSchoolsprovidedservicesinonlyonepublicmedicalinstitution.Itsservicesaremainlymadeupofthreef58．—generalservices,bloodtransfusionservices,andhometeachingprograms."Everymorning,thefirstthingwedoistoc59．oneachstudentinthewardandseeiftheyarewell."Kosays.Thes60．schoolcaresforstudentsagedfrom6to18.Mostteachersneedtoteachbothprimaryandsecondaryschoolagestudents.Dependingonthes61．,teacherswillcarryoutsmallgrouporone-on-onebedsideteaching.Teachersinhospitalshavetomeetstudentswithdifferentmedicalconditionsandfaceallkindsof62．(challenge)everyday,butKoregardstheseexperiencesastraining,whichhaveledhertohavead63．understandingoflifethanbefore.Overtheyears,Kohas64．(receive)alotofgreetingcardsfromparentsandstudents.Lookingatthesewarmw65．ofencouragement,shesilentlysendsherbestwishestothestudents."Ihopetheycansoonrecoverandgobacktoschool."shesays.閱卷人七、書面表達(dá)(15分)得分66．假如你是李欣，學(xué)校正在舉行"美麗家鄉(xiāng)我代言"的活動(dòng)，請(qǐng)從文化、美食、景點(diǎn)等方面為熱愛中國文化的外國友人介紹武漢，讓世界了解武漢。請(qǐng)根據(jù)以下內(nèi)容提示問題，用英文寫一則演講稿。(1)WhywouldyouliketointroduceWuhan?（2）DoyouknowsomethingaboutWuhan?Whatarethey?（3）Whatcanyoudoforyourhometown?SomethingmoreaboutWuhan.注意：文中不得透露個(gè)人真實(shí)信息；詞數(shù)60—80;開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。Ladiesandgentlemen,ThereisabeautifulcitybytheYangtzeRiver.ItsnameisWuhan.TodayI'mgoingtotalkaboutmyhometown—Wuhan.WelcometoWuhan!

答案解析部分1．【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：——我收到了你的邀請(qǐng)?！?，好的，你能來嗎？A多謝，B你能來嗎，C我打算買了，D你需要我的幫忙嗎，根據(jù)I'vegotyourinvitation，可知是問對(duì)方你能來嗎，故選B。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查情景交際，注意識(shí)記Canyoucome的用法。2．【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：——我希望你不要介意我的建議?！粫?huì)，誠實(shí)的建議。聽上去有可能讓人不開心，但是卻對(duì)行為有好處。A根本不，B很榮幸，C不用謝，D愿為效勞，根據(jù)Honestadvicemaybeunpleasanttohear,butitisgoodforaction，可知不會(huì)介意，故選A。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查情景交際，注意識(shí)記Notatall的用法。3．【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：——你知道我什么意思嗎？——不完全懂。我有點(diǎn)迷茫了。A非常；B我希望沒有；C不完全懂；D沒什么。根據(jù)答語I'mabitlost.（我有點(diǎn)迷茫了。）可知不懂對(duì)方的意思，C符合情境。故選：C?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查情景交際。在日常學(xué)習(xí)時(shí)多積累日常交際用語。做題時(shí)要先了解各選項(xiàng)的意思，對(duì)其用法做到心里有數(shù)，再根據(jù)具體的語境來選擇正確答案。4．【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：——當(dāng)公共汽車移動(dòng)的時(shí)候，不要換錯(cuò)座位。很容易摔倒的?！獙?duì)不起，布朗先生。我不會(huì)再那樣做了。A直到，B除非，C正當(dāng)，D盡管，此處用連詞while引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句，表示改變座位和移動(dòng)同時(shí)發(fā)生，故選C。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查連詞辨析，注意識(shí)記while的用法。5．【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：在我們學(xué)校，許多班級(jí)都設(shè)立了讀書角。目前為止，我們已經(jīng)讀了100多本書了。A動(dòng)詞原形，B現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，C現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，D一般將來時(shí)，sofar是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)標(biāo)志，故時(shí)態(tài)是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，故選C。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查時(shí)態(tài)，注意識(shí)記現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的用法。6．【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：——孔子分享了"見賢思齊"的智慧。——當(dāng)我們看到優(yōu)秀的人時(shí)，我們可以追隨他們，向他們學(xué)習(xí)，讓自己變得更好。A指導(dǎo)，B開端，C船，D樹枝，根據(jù)Whenweseeexcellentpeople，可知我們可以追隨他們的指引，故選A。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查名詞辨析，注意識(shí)記lead的用法。7．【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：——你聽說過"測量生活"嗎？——是的，它意味著一種生活方式，要求人們記錄日常生活中的各種數(shù)據(jù)，如步數(shù)、體重和卡路里。A標(biāo)記，B記錄，C牌子，D許諾，根據(jù)data可知，數(shù)據(jù)時(shí)記錄人們生活的，故選B。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查名詞辨析，注意識(shí)記record的用法。8．【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：——你通常怎么去上學(xué)？——成功汽車或者是坐小汽車。哪一個(gè)都很方便。A兩個(gè)都，B要么，表示兩者中的一個(gè)，C兩個(gè)都不，D任何，修飾3者以上，此處是兩種方式二選一。故選B。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查形容詞辨析，注意識(shí)記either的用法。9．【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：習(xí)主席5在月4日說："努力工作是青春最亮麗的顏色，行動(dòng)起來是對(duì)青年最好的考驗(yàn)。"A最靚麗的，B最柔軟的，C最單薄的，D最寬廣的，根據(jù)color，可知表示顏色用靚麗，故選A。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查形容詞辨析，注意識(shí)記brightest的用法。10．【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：——你認(rèn)為你的家庭怎么樣？——我認(rèn)為家是一個(gè)包含我們所有童年回憶的地方。A錯(cuò)過，B容納，C清理，D作為，根據(jù)allmychildhoodmemories，可知是容納記憶，故選B。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查動(dòng)詞辨析，注意識(shí)記holds的用法。11．【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：——吉姆在哪里？——他不可能在這里，他去體育館了。A必須，B不可能，C不會(huì)，D應(yīng)該，根據(jù)去體育館了，可知表示否定推測不可能在此處，故選B。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查動(dòng)詞辨析，注意識(shí)記can't的用法。12．【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：——"莫等待，空悲切，白了少年頭。"是愛國將領(lǐng)岳飛的一首名詩?！膭?lì)我們珍惜時(shí)間，努力工作。A使用，B花費(fèi)，C拿走，D珍惜，根據(jù)Nomorewaiting,nomorewasting,orregretwillbetoolatewhenyougetold，可知是勸我們珍惜時(shí)光，故選D。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查動(dòng)詞辨析，注意識(shí)記treasure的用法。13．【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：——你認(rèn)為午餐怎么樣？——非常好，尤其是北京烤鴨。A通常，B尤其，C嚴(yán)肅地，D簡單的，此處表示特別強(qiáng)調(diào)，故用especially，故選B。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查副詞辨析，注意識(shí)記especially的用法。14．【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：——馬里奧每次看到流浪動(dòng)物都會(huì)收留它們，然后飼養(yǎng)和喂養(yǎng)?！莻€(gè)很熱心的男孩。A收走，B收留，C呈現(xiàn)，D拿下來，根據(jù)keepsandfeedsthem，可知是收養(yǎng)他們，故選B。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查短語辨析，注意識(shí)記takein的用法。15．【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：曾子所說的"我每天都要在三個(gè)方面進(jìn)行自我檢查"告訴我們?nèi)绾卧谌粘Ｉ钪懈纳谱约?。A我們?nèi)绾卧谌粘Ｉ钪懈纳谱约海珺是哪三件事情，C誰應(yīng)該做自我檢查，D我們應(yīng)該如何面對(duì)挑戰(zhàn)，根據(jù)Idoself-inspection(檢查)onthreematterseachday，可知是如何在日常生活中改善自己，故選A。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查諺語，注意識(shí)記Idoself-inspection(檢查)onthreematterseachday的用法?！敬鸢浮?6．D；17．B；18．C；19．A；20．C；21．A；22．D；23．C；24．B；25．C；26．A；27．B；28．B；29．C；30．B【解析】【分析】本文講述了作者和一只蜂鳥的故事，作者在朋友農(nóng)場外意外救下一只被困的蜂鳥，蜂鳥被救后，久久不愿離開，在作者離開時(shí)蜂鳥前來為作者送行。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查完形填空，注意詞匯在篇章中的運(yùn)用能力，答題時(shí)首先要跳過空格通讀文章掌握其大意，然后細(xì)讀文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意上下文的邏輯，并且考慮句型，語法，搭配，語境等因素，最后通讀一遍檢查驗(yàn)證。16．句意：我把車停在農(nóng)場外面，走過一幢顯然多年沒人用過的房子。A.drove開車；B.ran跑；C.travelled旅行；D.walked走。根據(jù)Iparkedmycaroutsidethefarm可知，作者把車停在農(nóng)場外，走過去。故選D。17．句意：窗戶上的聲音引起了我的注意，所以我走了進(jìn)去。Alight光線；B.voice嗓音；C.scene現(xiàn)場；D.picture圖片。根據(jù)Itwasahummingbird可知，蜂鳥發(fā)出的聲響引起了作者的注意。故選B。18．句意：那是一只蜂鳥，拼命地想逃跑。Acheating欺騙；Bdriving駕駛；Ctrying常識(shí)；Dturning翻轉(zhuǎn)。根據(jù)herfromspider-webs，可知這只蜂鳥被蛛網(wǎng)困住了，拼命地想要逃跑。故選C。19．句意：我把她從蜘蛛網(wǎng)里救了出來。A.saved救；B.protected保護(hù)；C.forced逼迫；Dshot射擊。根據(jù)Ilookedaroundtoseehowshehadgotin可知，作者把蜂鳥從蜘蛛網(wǎng)里救了出來，才有后面觀察她。故選A。20．句意：我捧著那只鳥，環(huán)顧四周，想看看她是怎么進(jìn)來的。Aback后背；Bhair頭發(fā)；Chand手；Dhead頭。根據(jù)inmycupped，可知把小鳥捧在手里。故選C。21．句意：破損的窗戶很可能就是答案。A答案；B問題；C中心；D注意。根據(jù)Ilookedaroundtoseehowshehadgotin,Istuffedapieceofclothinto可知，作者推測很可能蜂鳥是從破損的窗戶那進(jìn)入房子的。可知窗戶就是答案。故選A。22．句意：我把一塊布塞進(jìn)洞里，把她帶到外面。A.room房間；B.house房子；C.square廣場；D.hole洞。根據(jù)Thebrokenwindow，可知作者把破窗戶的洞堵上了。故選D。23．句意：我把覆蓋在她頭上和翅膀上的黏糊糊的蜘蛛網(wǎng)去掉了。A.took拿走；B.moved移動(dòng)；C.covered覆蓋；D.cleaned打掃。根據(jù)WhenIopenedmyhand,thebirddidnotflyaway;shesatlookingatmewithherbrighteyes可知，作者認(rèn)為蜂鳥沒有飛走是因?yàn)樯砩嫌兄┲刖W(wǎng)，作者把粘在蜂鳥身上的蜘蛛網(wǎng)去掉。故選C。24．句意：盡管如此，她還是沒有試圖飛走。A.Therefore因此；B.Still(雖然……)還是，仍然；C.although盡管；D.So那樣，根據(jù)shemadenoattempt(企圖)tofly，可知雖然作者把粘在蜂鳥身上的蜘蛛網(wǎng)去掉，蜂鳥仍然沒有飛走。故選B。25．句意：也許她掙扎了太久，太累了？A激動(dòng)的；B放松的；C疲勞的；D.悲傷的。蜂鳥現(xiàn)在得救后依然沒有飛走，作者認(rèn)為可能之前為了逃脫而拼命掙扎太累了。故選C。26．句意：還是太渴了？A.thirsty口渴的；B.hungry饑餓的；C.angry憤怒的；D.afraid害怕的。根據(jù)Ikeptawaterbottle,shebegantomove可知，作者認(rèn)為蜂鳥沒有飛走可能是渴了。故選A。27．句意：當(dāng)我?guī)е▲B走向放著水瓶的車時(shí)，它開始動(dòng)了起來。A.lifted舉起；B.carried攜帶；C.fetched(去)拿來；D.hugged擁抱。根據(jù)hertowardmycarwhereIkeptawaterbottle,shebegantomove可知，作者帶著蜂鳥去找水喝，carry，隨身帶著，隨身攜帶。故選B。28．句意：然后她迅速地飛出了視線。A.outofmind心智失常；B.outofsight看不見；C.outofbreath喘不過氣；D.outofcontrol失控。根據(jù)上文可知，蜂鳥一直沒有飛走，結(jié)合Hovering(懸停),sheapproachedwithinsixinchesofmyface.Foraverylongmoment,thistinycreaturelookedintomyeyes,turningherheadfromsidetoside.可知，這只蜂鳥最終飛走，飛出作者視野，看不見了。故選B。29．句意：兩個(gè)小時(shí)后，當(dāng)我要離開時(shí)，我的朋友陪我走向我的車。A.returning返回；B.coming來；C.leaving離開；D.going走。根據(jù)Iwenttoanoldfriend'sfarminwesternWashington可知，作者拜訪朋友后要離開了。故選C30．句意：她又一次直視我的眼睛，然后發(fā)出吱吱叫聲，似乎在和我說再見，然后就走了。A.giveout放出（熱、光等）；B.letout發(fā)出（叫聲等）；C.leaveout遺漏；D.comeout出版。根據(jù)asqueakingcall,seemingtosaygoodbyetome可知，這只蜂鳥發(fā)出叫聲，似乎在和作者說再見。故選B。【答案】31．C32．C33．B34．D35．B【解析】【分析】本文介紹了我國山東淄博市因燒烤特色成為旅游熱點(diǎn)，貴州黔東南苗族侗族自治州舉辦的鄉(xiāng)村籃球聯(lián)賽，以及江蘇推出的"文化旅游電子鄉(xiāng)村"項(xiàng)目，旨在推廣鄉(xiāng)村旅游。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題，推斷題，和主旨題，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息，主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。31．推斷題。根據(jù)ZibocityinShandonghasunexpectedlybecomefamousonChinesesocialmedialateFebruaryforitslocalbarbecuespecialty2月底，山東省淄博市因其當(dāng)?shù)責(zé)咎厣顺鋈艘饬系卦谥袊缃幻襟w上走紅，可知我們可以在報(bào)紙的中國之聲版面讀這些新聞，故選C。32．細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)ZibocityinShandonghasunexpectedlybecomefamousonChinesesocialmedialateFebruaryforitslocalbarbecuespecialty2月底，山東省淄博市因其當(dāng)?shù)責(zé)咎厣顺鋈艘饬系卦谥袊缃幻襟w上走紅，可知游客去淄博主要是因?yàn)闊镜奶厣?，故選C。33．主旨題。根據(jù)ThefinalgameoftheGuizhoucountrybasketballleague(聯(lián)賽),knownas"VillageBA",tookplaceonMarch27andTeamQiandongnanwontheChampionshipCup.Theplayerswereallamateurs(業(yè)余選手)andmostlyfarmersfromlocalvillagesandnearbycities.Since2016,thelocalgovernmenthasworkedhardtobuildnewstandardbasketballcourtstosupportbasketballdevelopment鄉(xiāng)村籃球聯(lián)賽決賽，也被稱為"鄉(xiāng)村籃球"，于3月27日舉行，黔東南苗族侗族自治州隊(duì)獲得了冠軍杯。這些球員都是業(yè)余選手，主要是來自當(dāng)?shù)卮迩f和附近城市的農(nóng)民。自2016年以來，地方政府一直在努力建設(shè)新的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)籃球場，以支持籃球的發(fā)展，可知第二條新聞的最佳標(biāo)題是自己的鄉(xiāng)村聯(lián)盟AVillageLeagueofItsOwn，故選B。34．推斷題。根據(jù)TheprogramwillcooperatewithmoretourismvillagesinJiangsutodeveloptheprovince'scountrysidetourism，可知從第三條新聞中，我們可以推斷出江蘇的鄉(xiāng)村旅游將會(huì)變得更好，故選D。35．推斷題。根據(jù)Thecityhasopened21buslinesforvisitors.Tomakemorepeoplecome,ithasmadearule:visitorsbetween18-35cangetadiscountinsomehotels，thelocalgovernmenthasworkedhardtobuildnewstandardbasketballcourtstosupportbasketballdevelopment，TheprogramwillcooperatewithmoretourismvillagesinJiangsutodeveloptheprovince'scountrysidetourism，可知新聞?dòng)惺裁垂餐c(diǎn)是他們得到了當(dāng)?shù)卣闹С?，故選B。【答案】36．C37．B38．D39．A40．B【解析】【分析】本文主要講述了一個(gè)名叫JamariousBrown的17歲少年，他開設(shè)了一家新穎的生意，用他自己的設(shè)計(jì)給白色的籃球鞋上色。他喜歡繪制各種他想到的圖案。他的創(chuàng)意源源不斷，盡管他直到現(xiàn)在才開始對(duì)藝術(shù)產(chǎn)生興趣。他喜歡為每個(gè)顧客做一些新穎的東西，他喜歡創(chuàng)新，做一些不同的事情來吸引人們的注意力，讓人們開心。他希望通過他的努力，能夠回饋社會(huì)，為那些需要鞋子的人提供幫助。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及推斷題，詞義猜測題和主旨題，推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息，詞義猜測題需要根據(jù)上下文提煉相關(guān)信息鎖定詞意，主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。36．推斷題。根據(jù)JamariousgottheideaofpaintingshoesafterseeingacoolpairofshoesontheInternet.Hewasinspired.Thenhefoundapairofwhiteshoesandstartedtopaint.Heusedwaterandspraypaint(噴漆)forhisworkandhelovedtheresult.Jamariousisalwayscreative.However,hewasn'tinterestedinartuntilthenJamarious在網(wǎng)上看到一雙很酷的鞋后，萌生了刷鞋的想法。他受到了鼓舞。然后他找到一雙白色的鞋子，開始畫畫。他在工作中用水和噴漆，他很喜歡這個(gè)結(jié)果。Jamarious總是富有創(chuàng)造力。然而，直到那時(shí)他才對(duì)藝術(shù)感興趣，可知JamariousBrown受到啟發(fā)后，他發(fā)現(xiàn)了自己對(duì)藝術(shù)的興趣，故選C。37．詞義猜測題。根據(jù)"Iliketobecreativeanddodifferentthingstocatchpeople'sattentionandmakethemhappy,"hesaid."That'swhatmotivatedmetokeepgoing他說："我喜歡有創(chuàng)造力，做不同的事情來吸引人們的注意力，讓他們快樂。"。"這就是我繼續(xù)前進(jìn)的動(dòng)力，可知motivated的意思是鼓勵(lì)，故選B。38．推斷題。根據(jù)Hewantstogrowhisbusiness.Healsowantstogivebacktohiscommunity他想發(fā)展他的生意。他也想回饋社區(qū)，可知這是對(duì)未來的計(jì)劃。故Jamarious對(duì)未來有計(jì)劃可以放在空缺處，故選D。39．推斷題。根據(jù)Seeingasmileonsomebodyelse'sfaceputsasmileonmyface看到別人臉上的笑容，我也會(huì)心一笑，可知Jamarious在最后一段中所說的話表明他是善良的，樂于幫助他人，故選A。40．主旨題。本文主要講述了一個(gè)名叫JamariousBrown的17歲少年，他開設(shè)了一家新穎的生意，用他自己的設(shè)計(jì)給白色的籃球鞋上色。他喜歡繪制各種他想到的圖案。他的創(chuàng)意源源不斷，盡管他直到現(xiàn)在才開始對(duì)藝術(shù)產(chǎn)生興趣。他喜歡為每個(gè)顧客做一些新穎的東西，他喜歡創(chuàng)新，做一些不同的事情來吸引人們的注意力，讓人們開心。他希望通過他的努力，能夠回饋社會(huì)，為那些需要鞋子的人提供幫助，可知標(biāo)題是ACreativeBoyMeetsArt，故選B?！敬鸢浮?1．C42．C43．B44．B45．D【解析】【分析】本文主要講了能寫小說的強(qiáng)大機(jī)器人，同時(shí)也介紹了使用他的優(yōu)勢和缺點(diǎn)。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題，推斷題，和主旨題，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息，主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。41．推斷題。根據(jù)abedtimestory，可知在這段文章的開頭，寫貓的故事是為了介紹一本睡前書，故選C。42．細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Itcantranslatelanguages，可知ChatGPT可以翻譯文本，故選C。43．推斷題。根據(jù)Itcantranslatelanguages,talkwithpeopleandwritesongs,poemsandevenjokes.It'soneofthemostpowerfulAlofitskind,withthecompletewritingabilitiesofarealperson它可以翻譯語言，與人交談，寫歌，寫詩，甚至開玩笑。這是同類作品中最強(qiáng)大的Al之一，具有真人的完整寫作能力，可知ChatGPT是最有用的工具之一，故選B。44．主旨題。根據(jù)Thiscausesmanyproblems,suchastheproblemofcopyright這導(dǎo)致了許多問題，比如版權(quán)問題，可知目的是介紹人工智能寫作會(huì)引發(fā)什么問題，故選B。45．主旨題。本文主要講了能寫小說的強(qiáng)大機(jī)器人，同時(shí)也介紹了使用他的優(yōu)勢和缺點(diǎn)，可知目的是分享使用Al的經(jīng)驗(yàn)，故選D。【答案】46．walkinto47．successful48．due49．count50．forces【解析】【分析】walkinto，走進(jìn)，hurryup，匆忙，successful，成功的，forces，力量，due，到期的，count，算數(shù)，invent，發(fā)明

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查選詞填空，注意識(shí)記主謂一致，形容詞，現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，名詞復(fù)數(shù)的用法。46．句意：有一些年輕的熊貓甚至走進(jìn)他們的朋友身邊，并且打滾兒。此處缺少謂語動(dòng)詞，根據(jù)提示詞可知是走進(jìn)他們的朋友身邊，故用walkinto，故答案為walkinto。47．句意：我認(rèn)為GarthBrooks是在美國歷史上最成功的音樂家之一。musicians是名詞，其前缺少形容詞作定語，根據(jù)提示詞可知是成功的音樂家，successful，是形容詞，故答案為successful。48．句意：圖書報(bào)告兩周后到期。根據(jù)intwoweeks，可知是到期，故用due，故答案為due。49．句意：自從20世紀(jì)中葉開始，孩子們在小學(xué)里就已經(jīng)學(xué)習(xí)讀書和算數(shù)了。根據(jù)學(xué)習(xí)讀書可知也學(xué)習(xí)算數(shù)，故用count，故答案為count。50．句意：有時(shí)會(huì)比自然的力量還強(qiáng)壯。定冠詞修飾名詞，根據(jù)stronger可知是力量，故答案為forces。51．【答案】trying【解析】【分析】句意：愚公堅(jiān)持努力，并且從此放棄。try是動(dòng)詞，keepdoing，固定搭配，堅(jiān)持做，故用動(dòng)名詞，故填trying。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查語法填空，注意識(shí)記keepdoing的用法。52．【答案】longest【解析】【分析】句意：是的揚(yáng)子江是第三大河。long，形容詞，長的，the+序數(shù)詞+形容詞最高級(jí)+名詞單數(shù)，固定搭配，第幾大，longest是最高級(jí)形式，故填longest。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查語法填空，注意識(shí)記the+序數(shù)詞+形容詞最高級(jí)+名詞單數(shù)的用法。53．【答案】natural【解析】【分析】句意：在夜間野生動(dòng)物園，你可以在比普通動(dòng)物園更自然的環(huán)境中觀看這些動(dòng)物。nature，是名詞，自然，environment是名詞，其前用形容詞做定義，natural是形容詞，自然的，故填natural。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查語法填空，注意識(shí)記natural的用法。54．【答案】gone【解析】【分析】句意：湯姆去了圖書館，所以你只好等著。go是動(dòng)詞，去，havegoneto，固定搭配，去了某處還沒回來，故填gone。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查語法填空，注意識(shí)記havegoneto的用法。55．【答案】taught【解析】