黑龍江省雞西市晨興中學(xué)2022年中考一輪復(fù)習(xí)復(fù)習(xí)There be 句型歸納與練習(xí)

Therebe句型歸納與練習(xí)1.定義：Therebe句型表示某處存在某物或某人。2.結(jié)構(gòu)：(1)Thereis+單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞/不可數(shù)名詞+地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ).(2)Thereare+復(fù)數(shù)名詞+地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ).句子的主語(yǔ)是某人或某物，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞be要與主語(yǔ)（某人或某物）的數(shù)保持一致。當(dāng)主語(yǔ)是兩個(gè)或兩個(gè)以上的名詞時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要與跟它最近的那個(gè)名詞一致。句型變換：特殊疑問(wèn)句Therebe句型的特殊疑問(wèn)句形式有以下三種變化：①對(duì)主語(yǔ)提問(wèn)：當(dāng)主語(yǔ)是人時(shí)，用"Who's+介詞短語(yǔ)?"；當(dāng)主語(yǔ)是物時(shí)，用"What's+介詞短語(yǔ)?"。注意：無(wú)論原句的主語(yǔ)是單數(shù)還是復(fù)數(shù)，對(duì)之提問(wèn)時(shí)一般都用be的單數(shù)形式(回答時(shí)卻要根據(jù)實(shí)際情況來(lái)決定)。Therearemanythingsoverthere.→What'soverthere?Thereisalittlegirlintheroom.→Whoisintheroom?②對(duì)地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)提問(wèn)：提問(wèn)地點(diǎn)當(dāng)然用"Whereis/are+主語(yǔ)?例如：Thereisacomputeronthedesk.→Whereisthecomputer?Therearefourchildrenontheplayground.→Wherearethefourchildren?③對(duì)數(shù)量提問(wèn)：一般有兩種句型結(jié)構(gòu)：Howmany+復(fù)數(shù)名詞+arethere+介詞短語(yǔ)？Howmuch+不可數(shù)名詞+isthere+介詞短語(yǔ)？特殊用法：1．Isthereanybodyhere?---None數(shù)量.對(duì)比：whoisknockingthedoor?—Noone人whatareyoudoing?---nothing事件2.thereisgoingtobe句式表示將來(lái)打算計(jì)劃做某事，等于therewillbe。但thereisgoingtohave是錯(cuò)的因?yàn)閠herebe本身已經(jīng)表示有的含義。3.thereseemtobe似乎…eg.Thereseemstoberainyinthesouth.4.在therebe引起的句子結(jié)構(gòu)中，用來(lái)修飾主語(yǔ)的不定式主動(dòng)形式和被動(dòng)形式均可。動(dòng)詞不定式做主語(yǔ)的后置定語(yǔ)。和主語(yǔ)是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系Thereisnotimetolose(=tobelost).時(shí)間緊迫。LosetimeThereisnothingtosee(=tobeseen).看不見(jiàn)有什么。SeenothingThereisnothingtodo.(=tobedone)無(wú)事可做。Donothing5.thereissomethingwrongwithsth………壞了6．therebe句式后的動(dòng)詞用ing形式。therebe……doingsth.動(dòng)詞ing表示主語(yǔ)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。Thereisaboyplayinginthegarden.Boy發(fā)出play動(dòng)作。分詞表主動(dòng)。7在therebe結(jié)構(gòu)中還可把be改變。從而使得therebe結(jié)構(gòu)有了一些改變具體總結(jié)如下：①.Thereusedtobe….表示過(guò)去常常…..eg.thereusedtobesomeducksintheparkwater.Thereusedtobeabuildinghere.過(guò)去這兒有一座樓房。Therecome/seem/happen/appeartobe如：Therecomesabus.Thereappearedtobenobodywillingtohelp.看來(lái)沒(méi)人愿意幫忙。Therehappenedtobeamanwalkingby.碰巧有個(gè)人在此經(jīng)過(guò)。Theredoesn'tseemtobemuchhope.好象沒(méi)有太大的希望。②.在therebe的be前還可以加上各種情態(tài)詞，如：Theremightbesnowatnight.晚上可能有雪Theremustbesomethingwrong.一定有問(wèn)題。Thereoughtnottobesomanypeople.不應(yīng)該有這么多的人。Theremightstillbehope.可能還有點(diǎn)希望。8、特殊的表達(dá)方式：①.Thereisnouseindoing做某事是沒(méi)有用的，沒(méi)有意義的②Thereisnosenseinmakinghimangry.跟他生氣是沒(méi)有用的。Thereinnosenseingoingalone.一個(gè)人去是沒(méi)有好處的。Thereisnouse/gooddoing做某事是沒(méi)有用的，沒(méi)有必要的Thereisnousetryingtoexplainit.解釋是沒(méi)有必要的。Thereisnogood/usegoingthere.去那兒是沒(méi)有好處的。③.Thereisnoneedtodo沒(méi)有必要做某事Thereisnoneedtoworry.沒(méi)有必要擔(dān)心。Thereisnoneedtogivehimsomuchmoney.根本沒(méi)有必要給他那么多的錢(qián)。與have句型的區(qū)別

there

be

表示“某地某時(shí)存在某人某物”，而have則表示“某人某地方擁有”。

比較：There

is

a

bus

in

our

school.（只表示存在，bus不一定屬于學(xué)校）

Our

school

has

a

bus.（表示我們學(xué)校擁有bus這一財(cái)產(chǎn)）二.選擇填空：Arethereanymapsonthewall?___.A.Therearesome.B.Yes,thereis.

C.Yes,thereisone.

D.No,thereare.2.Howmany____arethereinthepicture?A.womanB.womenC.buyD.milk3.Therearen’t___treesnearthehouse.Thereisonlyone.A.anyB.someC.manyD.much4.There___twobowlsofriceonthetable.A.isB.haveC.hasD.are5.Arethere___housesneartheriver?Yes,thereare___.A.some,some

B.any,some

C.any,any

D.some,any1．There_____aclockonthetable.a.isb.are2.______therearadioonyourdesk?a.areb.is3.____thereamaponthewall?Yes,there_____.A.are/isB.is/areC.is/isD.are/are4.There_____somestudentsintheclassroom.A.areB.is5.There_____apencil,abookandtwopensonthetable.A.isB.are6.There_____twoapples,oneorangeandonebananaonthetable.A.isB.are7.Arethere_____picturesonthewall?No,therearen't______.A.any/anyB.some/anyC.some/some10.--Arethere_____shopsnearhere?--No,thereare_____shopsnearhere.a.some,notb.some,anyc.any,notd.any,no7.

There

___

any

rice

in

the

bowl.

A.areB.isC.isn’t

D.aren’t8.There___

not

____

milk

in

the

cup

on

the

table

.

A.

are,

many

B.

are

,

much

C.

is

,many

D.

is

,much

9.There

___

many

apples

on

the

tree

last

year.

A.

have

been

B.

were

C.

are

D.

is

10.How

many

___

are

there

in

the

room

?

A.

apple

B.

students

C.

milk

D.

paper

11.Do

you

know

if

___

a

meeting

next

Sunday

?

A.

there

was

going

to

have

B.

there

was

going

to

be

C.

is

there

going

to

be

D.

there

will

be

12.--Is

this

the

last

exam

we

have

to

take?

－

No,

but

there

____

another

test

three

months

later

from

now.

A.

will

be

going

to

B.

is

C.

will

be

D.

has

been

13.There

______

great

changes

in

such

kind

of

computers

in

the

last

few

years.

A.

is

B.

are

C.

will

be

D.

have

been

14.There

_____

a

film

tomorrow

evening．

A．will

have

B．have

C．is

going

to

be

D．has

15.There

________

a

football

match

on

TV

this

evening.

A.

will

have

B.

is

going

to

be

C.

has

D.

is

going

to

have

16.There

____

a

school

at

the

foot

of

the

hill.

A．have

B．stand

C．a(chǎn)re

D．stands

17.There's

going

to

____

in

tomorrow's

newspapers.

A.

have

something

new

B.

have

new

something

C.

be

something

new

D.

be

new

something

18.There

is

some

milk

in

the

bottle,

____

?

A．isn't

there

B．a(chǎn)ren't

there

C．isn't

it

D．a(chǎn)re

there19.How

many

boys

____

there

in

Class

one?

A.

be

B.

is

C.

are

D.

am

20.There

____

a

lot

of

good

news

in

today's

newspaper.

A.

is

B.

are

C.

was

D.

were

21.There

____

pencil-box,

two

books

and

some

flowers

on

the

desk.

A.

is

a

B.

are

some

C.

has

a

D.

have

some

22.There

____

an

apple

and

ten

bananas

in

the

basket.

You

can

take

any

of

them.

A.

are

B.

is

C.

has

D.

have

23.

____

any

flowers

on

both

sides

of

the

street?

A．Is

there

B．Are

there

C．Has

D．Have

24.

There

____

great

changes

in

our

country

since

1982.

A.

have

been

B.

were

C.

has

been

D.

are

25.

There

is

little

water

in

the

glass,

____

?

A.

isn't

there

B.

isn't

it

C.

is

it

D.

is

there

26.

----There

is

no

air

or

water

on

the

moon.

Is

there?

----

____.

A.

Yes,

there

are

B.

No,

there

isn't

C.

Yes,

there

isn't

D.

No,

there

is

27.--What

did

you

see

in

the

basket

then

?

----There

__

a

bottle

of

orange

and

some

oranges

A.

is

B.

are

C.

was

D.

were

____

is

there

on

the

table?

A.

How

many

apples

B.

How

much

bread

C.

How

much

breads

D.

How

many

food

There

isn't

____

paper

in

the

box.

Will

you

go

and

get

some

for

me?

any

B.

some

C.

a

D.

an

How

many

____

are

there

in

your

classroom?

A.

desks

B.

desk

C.

chair

D.

door32.

There

____

something

wrong

with

our

classroom.

A.

are

B.

has

C.

is

D.

have

33.

There

is

some

____

on

the

table.

A.

apple

B.

orange

C.

cake

D.

sandwich1.

Are

there

any

maps

on

the

wall?

___

A.

There

are

some.

B.

Yes,

there

is.

C.

Yes,

there

is

one.

D.

No,

there

are.

2.

How

many

____

are

there

in

the

picture?

A.

woman

B.

women

C.

boy

D.

milk

3.

There

aren’t

___

trees

near

the

house.

There

is

only

one.

A.

any

B.

some

C.

many

D.

much

5.There

____

two

bowls

of

rice

on

the

table.

A.

is

B.

have

C.

has

D.

are

6.

Are

there

___

houses

near

the

river?

Yes,

there

are_______

.

A.

some,

some

B.

any,

some

C.

any,

any

D.

some,

any

三.句型轉(zhuǎn)換：

1.There

is

a

woman

near

the

house.（變復(fù)數(shù)）_________________________________2.

There

are

some

buses

near

the

hill.（變單數(shù)）_______________________________3.

There

are

some

apples

in

the

tree（變一般問(wèn)句）

__________________________4.

There

are

some

oranges

in

the

glass.（變否定句）____________________________5.

Is

there

a

baby

in

the

room?（變復(fù)數(shù)）

____________________________________

6.

There

are

many

beautiful

flowers

in

the

garden.

(就劃線部分提問(wèn))

7.

There

is

a

book

in

my

study.

（變一般問(wèn)句）____

_____

_____

_____

in

your

study?

8.

There

is

a

soccer

ball

and

a

basketball

on

the

floor.

(就劃線部分提問(wèn))

9.

My

new

dress

is

in

the

drawer

(就劃線部分提問(wèn))

_____

_______

your

new

dress?

10.

There

are

some

big

trees

behind

my

house

(就劃線部分提問(wèn))

.

11.

There

are

many

things

over

there.

(就劃線部分提問(wèn))

_______over

there?

12.There

is

a

little

girl

in

the

room.→(就劃線部分提問(wèn))

13.

There

aren't

any

pictures

on

the

wall.(同意句轉(zhuǎn)換)

14.

There

isn't

a

bike

behind

the

tree.

(同意句轉(zhuǎn)換)

15.

There

is

no

milk

in

the

glass

(同意句轉(zhuǎn))

16.There

_____

____