山東省棗莊市滕州市2023-2024學年高二上學期期末考試英語試題

2023~2024學年度第一學期期末質量檢測高二英語本試題卷分選擇題和非選擇題兩部分。全卷共12頁，選擇題部分1至10頁，非選擇題部分11至12頁。滿分150分，考試時間120分鐘。注意事項：1.答卷前，考生務必將自己的姓名、準考證號填寫在答題卡上。2.回答選擇題時，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對應題目的答案標號涂黑。如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標號?；卮鸱沁x擇題時，將答案寫在答題卡上，寫在本試卷上無效。3.考試結束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第Ⅰ卷選擇題第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.Whatwerethespeakersdoingbeforetheconversation?A.Packingup. B.Havingapicnic. C.Doingsomegardening.2.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Ina,bookstore. B.Inaclassroom. C.Inacoffeeshop.3.WhyisTonyinlowspirits?A.Hehascaughtabadcold.B.HehadaquarrelwithBeth.C.Bethhaskeptignoringhim.4.Whatisthetopicoftheconversation?A.Theman’stravelexperience.B.TraditionalChineseartforms.C.Thewoman’spaintings.5.Whenwilltheflightprobablyarrive?A.At9:25. B.At10:25. C.At11:25.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.Howdoesthegirlsoundatfirst?A.Hesitant. B.Regretful. C.Curious.7.Whatisthegirlgoingtodo?A.Doherhomework. B.Turntoherfriend. C.TurndownPeter’srequest.聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。8.Whichofthefollowingactivitiesappealstothemanmost?A.Relaxingathome.B.Visitingaputerstore.C.Buyingclothesforhismother.9.Whatisthewoman’sattitudetowardstheman’sadvice?A.Supportive. B.Concerned. C.Disapproving.聽第8段材料，回答第10至13題。10.Whoisprobablythewoman?A.Ajournalist. B.Ashopowner. C.Abankclerk.11.Howoldistheman?A.About24yearsold. B.About29yearsold. C.About34yearsold.12.Whatmakesthebakeryspecialintheregion?A.Itsweleatmosphere.B.Itsexcellentlocalingredients.C.Itsnumerouskindsofgoods.13.Howdoesthebakerycontributetothelocalmunity?A.Ithassetupabakeryschool.B.Itdonatesmoneytolocalcharities.C.Itoffershomelesschildrenfreebread.聽第9段材料，回答第14至17題。14.Whatdidthemandojustnow?A.Hedidsomereading.B.Hetooksomephotos.C.Hesharedanarticleonline.15.Whatistheconsequenceofplasticintheoceanaccordingtothewoman?A.Seafoodwillbepolluted.B.Shipswon’tsailproperly.C.Thebeautyoftheoceanwillbedamaged.16.Whatrecyclableitemhasthemanstartedusing?A.Areusablebag. B.Ametalstraw. C.Aglassbottle.17.Whatdothespeakersagreetodo?A.Stopbuyingbottledwater.B.Organizebeachcleanupevents.C.Participateinclubactivitieseverymonth.聽第10段材料，回答第18至20題。18.Whydoesthespeakerwanttogrowvegetables?A.Tolowerthecostofliving.B.Tosatisfyhisowncuriosity.C.Tosellfreshproduce.19.Whatisthespeaker’sdifficultyingrowingvegetables?A.Hedoesn’thaveagarden.B.Hehasahealthproblem.C.Helacksrelevantknowledge.20.WhatdoesthespeakersayaboutRebeccaStephenson?A.Sheworksasanurseinahospital.B.Sheplanstogrowherbsinhergarden.C.Sheisofgreathelptohim.第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。ATailoryourexperience,andmastertheEnglishlanguageinourexcitingandprehensivelanguageprogrammes.Chooseyourpreferredcity,andyou’llstudywithandbefriendotherinternationalstudents.OurEnglishLearningProgrammesLearnEnglishinUniversitiesCourseshavebeendevelopedinpartnershipwithfamousuniversitiesinAustraliatoimproveyourEnglishlanguageskills.Youwillgettoexperiencecampuslifeabroad.SmallGroupEnglishProgrammeTheseintensiveEnglishclassesarehostedindifferentlanguageschoolsalongtheeastcoast.Talktoourprogrammeadviserstochoosethebestlocation.OneonOneTutoringOurprogrammeorganizestailoredlearningexperiencesbasedonyourEnglishlearninggoals.YouwillliveinlocalfamiliesandhavechancestopractiseyouroralEnglish.HighSchoolStudyAbroadTherearefewthingsinlifewhichcanmakeyoufeelmoregrownuplikelivingandlearninginanothercountry.Packthiswithmanyfunculturalactivities.AndyouwillalsohaveopportunitiestoexperiencesciencesubjectstaughtinEnglish,suchaslessonsaboutrocksandminerals,plantsandanimals,andengineeringpractices.FourstepstogetintoourEnglishlearningprogrammesStepOne:Reviewtheprogrammeinformationandpleteouronlineapplicationformtogettheballrolling.StepTwo:Youwillhavea15mininterviewwithyourprogrammeadvisertodiscussyourinterests,needs,destinationandduration.Withinthreedaysaftertheinterview,theadviserwillbeintouchbyemailtoletyouknowifyourapplicationhasbeensuccessful.Ifso,we’llsendyouaformaloffer.StepThree:Toconfirmyourplaceinourprogramme,you’llneedtoreplytoourletterofofferandmakepaymentonlineaccordingtotheinstruction.Oncethishasbeendone,we’llsendyouthedocumentscontainingalltheinformationyou’llneedregardingyourstudytrip.StepFour:Onceyourflightshavebeenbooked,letusknowyourarrivaldetailssothatwecanorganizeairportpick—up.We’llbeexcitedtoweleyoutoourprogrammeinperson!21.IfHenrywantstotryabiologyclasstaughtinEnglish,hemayjoinin________.A.LearnEnglishinUniversities B.SmallGroupEnglishProgrammeC.OneonOneTutoring D.HighSchoolStudyAbroad22.Whatshouldapplicantsdoafterreceivingaformaloffer?A.Replytotheletterandpaythecostforthestudytrip.B.Getintouchwiththeorganizertoconfirmthedestination.C.Reviewprogrammeinformationtoprepareforaninterview.D.Providetheprogrammeadviserwithpersonalneedsandgoals.23.Whoaretheintendedreadersofthispassage?A.PeopleplanningtoimprovetheirEnglish.B.PeoplewillingtoapplyforEnglishteachingjobs.C.Peopleaimingtohelplearnersgoabroad.D.PeoplelovingtoshareEnglishlearningexperiences.BGetupat6a.m.,arriveatthehospitalonehourearliertohelppatientscheckin,andacpanypatientsduringconsultations...Inrecentyears,“patientescorts”hasemergedasanewindustry,andthosewhohavetakenonthiscareerareknownas“peoplewhoselltime”.26yearoldZhangTianisoneofthem.September4wasaluckydayforZhangTian.Onthisday,ZhangTiansawavideoaboutpatientescorts（陪侍）onashortvideoplatform.Thedailyroutineofpatientescortsshowninthevideofascinatedherandgraduallyinspiredhertotakethisonasabusiness.Shebrowsedthroughmanyplatformsandreadmultipleinformationandfoundthereindeedexistsacertaindemandforpatientescorts,especiallyfromtheelderly,children,andpregnantwomen.Sinceshehadneverengagedinthiskindofworkbefore,shespenttwodaysinmajorhospitalsinWuhan,inordertofamiliarizeherselfwithallthedepartmentsondifferentfloors,aswellastheprocessesofmedicalconsultationandpreparationforsurgery.Afterearlypreparatorywork,ZhangTianpostedavideoofherselfintroductiononmajorsocialplatforms,talkingaboutthehelpandservicesapatientescortprovides,aswellassometipsforaquickandconvenientmedicalconsultation.Atfirst,shewasalittleworriedthathervideowouldgounnoticed.However,aftersheuploadedthevideo,itgotover100likesandshereceivedherfirsteverofferasapatientescort.Thememoryofherfirsttaskisstillaliveandfreshinhermind.ShereceivedaphonecallonSeptember9fromamanwhosefatherwasseriouslyillandmightneedsurgery.HewantedZhangTiantoacpanyhisfatherthroughhisconsultationandtreatment.ZhangTianmadefullpreparationsbeforemeetingherfirstclientanddidaverygoodjobdespitehernervousness.“Later,thefamilyexpressedtheirgratitudetomeoverandoveragain,whichwarmedmyheartandgavemeasenseofachievement,”ZhangTiansaid.24.Whatdopatientescortsdo?A.Theyassistdoctorsinhospitals.B.Theyarriveathospitalsearlytocheckin.C.Theytakeonthiscareertoselltheirtime.D.Theyhelppatientsgettreatedinhospitals.25.September4wasaluckydayforZhangTianbecause________.A.sheenjoyedseeinganinterestingvideoB.shegotinspirationforherowncareerC.shefoundademandformedicalworkersD.shewaswellreceivedonsocialplatforms26.HowdidZhangTiangetherfirstclient?A.Shegotfamiliarwiththeroutineworkinhospitals.B.Shespenttwodaysinmajorhospitalsmeetingpatients.C.Hervideoonsocialplatformsattractedherfirstclient.D.Theman’sfatherwasseriouslyillandmightneedsurgery.27.WhichofthefollowingwordsbestdescribeZhangTian?A.Hardworkingandconsiderate. B.Humorousandcareful.C.Ambitiousandimaginative. D.Talkativeandpositive.CThewallsofourhouseweresupposedtobewhite.ButIneverrememberthembeingwhite.Atfirst,theyweregray,thenturningblack.Myfatherwasacoalworker.Hemadecharcoal（木炭）inourhouse.Haveyoueverseencharcoalbeingmade?Thelittlebagsyoubuyinthestoreforbarbequeefromsomewhere,andhonestly,it’saverydirtybusiness.IrememberonedayIwasbaggingupthecharcoalwithmydad,anditwasreallycoldandraining.Allwehadwasthetinyroofoverourheads.Afterafewhours,Igottogotoschool,whereitwaswarm.Mydadstayedout,workingallday.Ifhedidn’tsellthatday,maybewewouldn’thaveenoughtoeat.Ithoughttomyself:Atsomepoint,everythingisgoingtochange.Forthis,Iowefootballeverything.Istartedtoplayfootballearly.Iplayedsomuchfootballthateverytwomonths,mybootswouldbreakapart.WhenIwasseven,Imusthavebeenprettygood,becauseIscored64goalsformyneighborhoodteam.Thatyear,mydadgotacallfromacoachsayingtheywantedmetoplaythere.Mydadasked,“Oh,it’stoofaraway.Ninekilometers.Howwillwegethimthere?”Mymomsaid,“No,no,no!Don’tworry!I’lltakehim!”AndthatiswhenGracielawasborn.Gracielawasanoldyellowbicyclethatmymotherwouldusetodrivemetothetraininggroundeveryday.Ithadalittlebasketinthefront.Imaginethis:Awomanbikingthroughtownwithalittleboyonthebackandabaginthebasketwithhisboots.Uphills.Downhills.Throughthedangerousneighborhoods.Intherain.Inthecold.Inthedark.Gracielagotuswhereweneededtogo.Nowadays,peopleseemeonYouTube,watchtheWorldCupandwitnesshowIwonthepetition,buttheydon’tknowthejourney.Theydon’tknowaboutmylivingroomwallsturningfromwhitetoblack.Theydon’tknowaboutmyfatherworkingunderalittleroof.Theydon’tknowaboutmymotherridingGracielathroughtherainandthecold.28.Whydidthewallsoftheauthor’shouseturnblack?A.Hisfamilywantedtochangethelookoftheiroldhouse.B.Theblackcolorcouldcoveruphisfather’sdirtybusiness.C.Theauthoroftenhadindoorbarbequesusingcharcoal.D.Therewasalotofcoaldustproducedfromhisfather’swork.29.WhatcanwelearnaboutGraciela?A.Gracielawasayellowbicyclewithabasket.B.Gracielawasnamedaftertheauthor’smother.C.Gracielawasbornwhentheauthorwasnine.D.Gracielawasgiventotheauthor.30.Whichofthegoodqualitiesdotheauthorandhisparentshaveinmon?A.Determined. B.Confident. C.Ambitious. D.Easygoing.31.Whatdoestheauthorintendtotellus?A.Timeandtidewaitfornoman.B.Happinessisachoice,notaresult.C.Onewhofearsfailurelimitshisactivities.D.Thereisalwaysanunknownstorybehindeveryglory.DThiswinter,theU.S.stateofCaliforniareceivedunusuallylargeamountsofrainandsnow.Now,peopleworrythatsomeareaswillfloodasthesnowintheSierraNevadaMountainsmelts.RonCaetanolivesabouthalf—waybetweenthecitiesofLosAngelesandSanFrancisco.Heispreparingtoleaveincasehismunity,calledtheIslandDistrict,floods.Morethan100yearsago,theIslandDistrictareawasunderalargelakenamedTulareLake.Atonetime,TulareLakewasthelargestfreshwaterlakewestoftheMississippiRiver.Butreservoirs（水庫）andwateringsystemsforagriculturecausedittodisappear.However,inveryrainyyears,farmlandcanstillgetcoveredwithwater.Expertssayreservoirsneartheareawilllikelyreceivethreetimesmorewaterthantheycanholdthisyear.Thatmeansofficialsmustincreasetheamountofwatertheyreleasefromthereservoirs.Iftoomuchwaterisreleased,theareamightflood.TheIslandDistricthasorganizedamunitynetworktohelpprepareforfloods.Peopleareplacingsandbagsclosetoelderlyneighbors’housestoblockpossibleflooding.Andtheyarelookingatreportsfromwaterofficials,countyofficials,andfromeachother.Californiahashadverydryweatherinrecentyears.Bothcitiesandfarmmunitiesacclaimedthisyear’swinterrains.Iftheweathergetswarmerslowly,thesnowwillnotmeltquicklyandtheremaybelittleornoflooding.Butiftheweathergetshotquickly,thatwillbringtroublefromtoomuchmeltingsnow.OfficialsannouncedplanstoclosepartsofYosemiteNationalParkbecauseofthreatsofflooding.Theparkisabout270kilometerseastofSanFranciscointheSierraNevadaMountains.NicholasPinteriswiththeUniversityofCalifornia,DavisCenterforWatershedSciences.Hesaidthelake’ssizehasalwayschangedbecauseofCalifornia’sweather.Hedescribedthesurroundingareathisway.“Ithasbeenanengineeringproblemallalong,”hesaid.“Thisisabathtubwithnowayout.”32.WhatmadeTulareLakedisappear?A.Lackofrainfall. B.Naturaldisasters.C.Humanbehaviors. D.Climatewarming.33.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“acclaimed”meaninparagraph6?A.Feared. B.Prevented. C.Stored. D.Weled.34.WhatmightpeopleofCaliforniahopetohappen?A.Thegovernmentcanhelpthemescape. B.Theweatherwillgraduallygetwarm.C.Therewillbemorerainthere. D.Officialswon’tletoffwater.35.WhatcanweinferfromNicholasPinter’swords?A.Itisdifficulttodealwiththeflood. B.Itiseasytokeepthesnowwater.C.Thesurroundingareaisunfittolive. D.Thelakeisalreadyoverflowing.第二節(jié)（每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。It’snotpossibletostaytogetherwithlovedonesallthetime.Sometimesfamilymembershavetobefarawayfromeachother.36Althoughweknowwhattheyaresuffering,beingfarawaymakesithardertohelpandfortlovedones.37Keepingapositiveattitudeofsupportismorehelpfulthangettingintoworryingabouttheperson.IthinkitiswhatIcandotohelpmylovedones.Mydaughterhasbeenworkingfull—timeduringsummerabout10hoursaday.Shehastostudyhardforabigentranceexam.Atfirst,likemostpeople,Iwantedtotrytosolvetheproblemsandanalysesthesituation,Wasthereabetterwayoftimemanagement?Wasthereabetterwayofstudyingforthistest?38Sometimes,itevengavemorepressuretoher.Sometimesitmightsoundliketherewassomethingwrongtofix.However,itwasjusttiringattheendoftheday.Whatwouldbethekindthingtodointhissituation.39Idecidedtojustchatwithheronlineandtosendahugemoji（表情）thistime.Itseemedmoresuitablethantalkingaboutsolutions.Givingspacecanalsobeanactofhelp,fortandkindness.Itwasafunandmeaningfulexperimenttoactivelythinkaboutkindthingstodoratherthanletithappennaturally.40Giveitatrytooandyou’llenjoysweetness.A.Itwashardtoreadsomeone’smind.B.However,thatwasnotalwayshelpful.C.Thereisnouseworryingalotaboutthem.D.Beingpeacefulandgivingmoretimecanbeuseful.E.Duringthattimetheymightfacesomethingterrible.F.Focusingonthetaskathandcanmakeapersonstronger.G.I’verealizeditandI’mgratefulforthischancetoshareonline.第三部分語言運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Amanwenttobuyfruitsandaskedtheshopkeeperaboutthe41thefruits.Theshopkeeperrepliedthatbananawas2andapplewas4perkilo.Atthesametime,awomancameintotheshopand42thesamequestion.Withoutasecond43,theshopkeeperanswered,“Bananais1andappleis3perkilo.”Hearingthis,themanstaredatshopkeeperin44.Theshopkeepernoticedthisimmediatelyandsignaledhimtowaitforawhile.Thewomantookthefruits,paidforthemandleft45.Afterthewomanleftwithasmile,theshopkeeperlookedtowardthecustomerandsaid,“Ididn’tmeanto46you.”Hecontinuedafterabrief47,“Thewomanlivesinmyneighborhood.Sheisapoormotheroffour.Ihavetriedmanytimestohelpherbutsheisnot48totakeanyhelpfromanyoneinour49ThenIthoughtofthiswaytohelpher.Whenevershees,Isellherfruitsatthe50price.Thisway,shewon’tfeelthatsheisbeinghelpedand51onothers.ThisistheonlywayIcanextendmyhelp.Andwheneverthisladyes,mysales52.”Afterhelearnedthestory,tears53inthecustomer’seyes.Hehuggedtheshopkeeperandboughtfruitswithoutplainingor54.Moreimportantly,heleftwithalessonlearnedthatifyouwantto55,youwillalwaysfinda.wayandyourownblesswillealong.41.A.quality B.variety C.price D.taste42.A.raised B.addressed C.examined D.explained43.A.strength B.request C.contact D.thought44.A.excitement B.joy C.anxiety D.shock45.A.nervously B.peacefully C.cheerfully D.hurriedly46.A.cheat B.harm C.frighten D.ignore47.A.check B.parison C.stop D.preparation48.A.content B.grateful C.excited D.ready49.A.neighborhood B.munity C.block D.department50.A.reasonable B.high C.half D.minimum51.A.concentrating B.depending C.focusing D.pressing52.A.disappear B.decline C.increase D.start53.A.driedup B.welledup C.sloweddown D.settleddown54.A.bargaining B.arguing C.paring D.balancing55.A.explore B.serve C.help D.connect非選擇題部分第三部分語言運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第二節(jié)語法填空（每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當的單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式。Chinesescreen,alsoknownaspingfeng,isauniqueandelegantpieceoftraditionalfurnitureinChinese56（decorate）.Typically,itismadeofwoodand57（feature）adelicateappearance.Famousforitscarvingsandpaintings,theChinesescreencanblockwind58noisefromtheoutside,coveradoorandmaketheroomprivate.Whendecoratingahouse,Chinesepeopleattachgreatimportancetotheharmonyoftheirlivingspacewiththesurroundingenvironment.Architectsbelieveascreencanhelptocontrol59theenergyflowsinaroomandpromote60feelingofpeaceandcalmness.WithitsrootsinChinesecultureandancienthistory,thescreenismorethanjustaphysicalbarrier.Inadditiontoitsdecorativeandpracticalfunctions,theChinesescreen61（consider）asymbolofhonorandrespectaswell.Whenimportantguestsvisit,thehostoftengreetsthembehindthescreen62asignofrespectandprivacy.Today,Chinesescreens63（treasure）andemployedfortheirmultipleroles.Whether64（use）todividearoom,createprivacy,oraddatouchoftraditionalelegancetoaspace,theChinesescreenremainsabelovedand65（value）pieceofdesign.第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)應用文寫作（滿分15分）假定你是校英語報記者，下周你校將舉辦迎新年校園藝術節(jié)，請你寫一篇宣傳稿。內容包括：1.活動目的；2.活動內容；3.呼吁參加。注意：1.寫作詞數應為80左右；2.請按如下格式在答題卡的相應位置作答。ANewYearCampusArtFestival第二節(jié)讀后續(xù)寫（滿分25分）閱讀下面材料，根據其內容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構成一篇完整的短文。Jackson,nowasuccessfularchitectinNewYorkCity,esbacktohisfather’ssmallwo