2024年江蘇省泰州市興化市九年級（下）中考二模英語試卷（含解析）

第=page11頁，共=sectionpages11頁2024年江蘇省泰州市興化市九年級（下）中考二模英語試卷一、單選題：本大題共10小題，共10分。1.WhichofthefollowingbooksisintheLANGUAGEsectioninthelibrary?A. B. C. D.2.—Ihaven'tcollectedasmuchmoneyasweexpectedforthepeopleinneed.

—Ithinkyoucanloweryour______becauseatleastyou'vetriedyourbest.A.standard B.speed C.purpose D.value3.—Yourteapot(茶壺)looksgreat!Ithasaveryfunnybutinterestingshape.

—Thankyou.It'saworkofart,butitisalso______forteamaking.A.natural B.practical C.equal D.classical4.—Whodoyouthinkwillbechosentobeournewchairperson?—Theonewhocan________extrastressandburden.A.takeup B.takeoff C.takeon D.takein5.Theposterisprobablydesignedto________.★Stayinyourseat!★Watchandlisten!★Notalkingoreating!★Nomobilephones!★Respectactorsandactresses!A.showmannersatatheatre B.announceameetingnotice

C.offeranonlineliveconcert D.introducearadioprogramme6.—HowdoyoulikethefilmTheBattleatLakeChangjin(《長津湖之戰(zhàn)》)?

—______.Ican'tthinktoohighlyofit.A.Itisnotmycupoftea B.It'sreallywonderful

C.Italldepends D.It'snotthecase7.Childrenaresupposedtolearn________differentsubjects________goodmanners,whicharehelpfultothemfortheirfuturelife.A.not;but B.either;or

C.notonly;butalso D.neither;nor8.—Daniel,whenwillyouarrivetomorrow?

—Maybeat7:30or7:45.______,I'llcertainlybetherebeforeeighto'clock.A.Instead B.However C.Moreover D.Anyway9.—Shenevertellsusshecandance.—Infactsheisgoodatitandoftenwinsprizesinthecompetitions.________.A.Manyhandsmakelightwork B.Nopain,nogain

C.Actionsspeaklouderthanwords D.Theearlybirdcatchestheworm10.—Iwonder______.

—I'mnotsure.Maybeyes.A.whatdoyoucalltheanimal

B.howlonghehaswrittenthemainpoints

C.whetherMr.Lihascomebackorisstillthere

D.ifDavehasgothisdriver'slicense二、完形填空：本大題共15小題，共15分。

Itisknownthatlifeislikeaboxofchocolatesandyouwillneverknowwhatyouaregoingtoget.Myfootstilldidn'theal(愈合)fromanearlierinjury(傷)

(11)

ourschoolsportsmeetingbegan.Ievendidn'tknowifIshouldtakepartinthemeeting.ButfinallyIwasstandingatthestartingline,

(12)

forthe3000-meterrun."Ready…set…"thegunpopped(砰)andweallrushedoff.Afewminuteslater,whenIsaw

(13)

girlsonallthetracks(跑道)runningahead(在前面)ofme,Ifeltveryashamed(慚愧)asIwasthelastonerunningafterthemallandfellfartherandfartherbehind."Hooray!"shoutedthecrowd.ItwastheloudestcheerIheardinthe

(14)

.Thefirst-placerunnerwastwolaps(圈)aheadofmewhenshe

(15)

thefinishingline.

"MaybeIshouldgiveup."IthoughtasImovedon

(16)

thetrack.However,Imadeupmymindto

(17)

running.Forthelasttwolapsintherace,Iranin

(18)

anddecidednottotakepartintheracenextyear."Itwon'tbeworthevenifmyfoothashealed."Ithoughttomyself.

WhenIgottothefinishingline,Iheardanothercheer,

(19)

thantheoneIheardearlier.Iturnedaroundandsawtheboyspreparingfortheirrace.Ithoughtthey

(20)

becheeringupboys.

Iwasleaving

(21)

whenseveralgirlscameuptome."Wow,you'vegotcourage."Oneofthemtoldme."Courage?I'vejustlosttherace!"Ithought."Allofuswere

(22)

foryou.Didyouhearus?"saidonegirl.Afterhearingthesewords,Isuddenlyregained(重新獲得)

(23)

,realizedstrengthandcourageweren'tmeasured(衡量)inmedalsandvictories,butinthedifficultieswe

(24)

.Thestrongestpeoplearenotalwaysthepeoplewhowin,butthepeoplewhonever

(25)

whentheyfail.Weshouldtrytobeamongthem.11.A.after B.unless C.before D.though12.A.late B.ready C.famous D.sorry13.A.theother B.another C.other D.others14.A.race B.exam C.class D.team15.A.jumped B.pulled C.left D.crossed16.A.along B.across C.through D.past17.A.stop B.keep C.avoid D.regret18.A.fear B.order C.pain D.surprise19.A.higher B.larger C.lower D.louder20.A.need B.may C.can D.must21.A.silently B.excitedly C.carefully D.happily22.A.waiting B.cheering C.looking D.preparing23.A.pride B.success C.hope D.health24.A.refused B.challenged C.imagined D.trusted25.A.getup B.putup C.lookup D.giveup三、閱讀理解：本大題共20小題，共20分。A

RoboticsWorkshopforBeginners

OrganizedbyMayTownCommunityClubWewelcomechildrenwhoareinterestedtobuildaminirobotduringthesummerholidays.Register(登記)fasttoavoiddisappointment!Thosewhoregisterbefore30Junewillget$20off.Date:11to13July,2023Time:9:30a.m.to4:00p.m.Place:MayTownCommunityClubWorkshopFee:$150perchild

Parentsareinvitedtojointheirchildrenforafamilyactivityonthefinaldayfrom4p.m.to5p.m.Experiencedtrainerswillteachyouhowto

※buildaminirobot※usebasicsymbolsforprogrammingtherobot.※workinateam※solveproblemscreativelyToregisterfortheworkshop,visitourwebsitewww.Maytown.sgandfillintheonlineform.Registrationcloseson5July.Formoreinformation,callPeterLinat67234562duringofficehours.26.Whowillteachthechildrenintheroboticsworkshop?A.Parents. B.Trainers. C.Robots. D.PeterLin.27.Whenwilltheroboticsworkshopfinish?A.On30June. B.On5July. C.On11July D.On13July28.HowmuchwillTompayfortheroboticsworkshopifheregisterson28June?A.$20. B.$30. C.$130. D.$150.29.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?A.YoucancallPeterformoreinformationatanytime.

B.Jimcanregisteronlinetofillintheformon7July.

C.Parentscanjointheirfamilyactivityonthefinalday.

D.Youcanlearntobuildalargerobotintheworkshop.30.Wherecanweprobablyseethematerial?A.Inanewspaper. B.Inasciencereport.

C.Inacomputerbook. D.InatravelguideB

Ifyouareafamousfather'sson,everyoneexpectsyoutobespecialorperfect,soIneverthinkit'seasytobeanastronaut'sson.Ioftenwonderhowmyfathereverhadasonlikeme.Imeanhe'ssospecialandsogoodateverythinghedoes.Eveninmiddleschoolhewasthemonitorandcaptainofthefootballteam.

Well,tobehonest,Ioftendreamaboutbeingsomekindofheroordoingsomethingspecial—likesavingachildfromaburningbuildingordiscoveringanewstar.IwasdaydreamingatschoolonedaywhenmyteachersaidtherewouldbeaFather'sDaywritingcompetitionforthewholeschool.Ihopewehaveawinnerrighthereinmyclass.

WhenIgothome,Istartedtothinkaboutwhattowrite.Myfatherisanastronaut.No,Iwouldn'tstartlikethat.Thatwasthewayotherssawhim.HowdidIseemyfather?

IsawhimsittingwithmeinthedarkwhenIhadaterribledream.IrememberedhowhehuggedmeforhourswhenmydogSpottywaskilledbyacar.Yes,thesewerethethingsIwasgoingtowrite.Tome,hewasn'tjustaworld-famousastronaut.Hewasmydad.

MyparentsandIwenttoschoolonThursdaynight.Thereweresomanypeopleinthebighall!Mydadlookedatme,andIshrugged(聳肩).

Thethirdprizewasannouncedanditwasnotme.Iwasrelieved(松口氣)anddisappointedatthesametime.Thesecondprizewasannounced.Itwasme.

IwentuptothestageandreadwhatIhadwritten,"Myfather'sson".WhenIfinished,thepeoplestoodupandcheered.Isawmyfatherblowinghisnose.Tearswererunningdownmyfather'sface.Dadclearedhisthroatandputhishandonmyshoulder."Son,thisistheproudestmomentofmylife!"

Itwastheproudestmomentofmylife,too.MaybeI'llneverbeagreatheroorwinaNobelPrize,butitwasenoughjusttobemyfather'sson.31.Thewriterfeltit________tobethesonofafamousperson.A.lucky B.difficult C.natural D.pleasant32.Thewriterfeltproudwhenhe________.A.wonaNobelPrize

B.discoveredanewstar

C.savedachildfromaburningbuilding.

D.gotaprizeinthewritingcompetition33.Whatdidtheboyprobablywriteinhiscomposition?A.Alotofspecialthingshehaddone.

B.Thestoryofhisfatherasanastronaut.

C.Theexperienceshisfatherhadinmiddleschool.

D.Theunforgettabletimehespentwithhisfather.34.WhichofthefollowingisTrueaccordingtothispassage?A.Thewritercamesecondinthewritingcompetition.

B.Thewriterneverdreamsaboutbeingsomekindofhero.

C.Thewriter'smotherwassoexcitedwithtearsonherface.

D.Thewriterwasthemonitorandcaptainofthefootballteam.35.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.MyDaydream B.MyFather'sSon

C.MyFamousFather D.MyHappyFamilyC

Whenanewtechnologyappears,therearemanypeoplewhoworryaboutitsinfluenceontheirjobs.

ItisbelievedthatwiththeriseofroboticsandAI(人工智能),manypeople'sjobsarelikelytobelosttoautomation(自動化).

Automationintheworkplaceisnothingnew.Machineshavebeendoingboringandrepetitivetasksforusforyears.Infact,theInternationalFederationofRoboticssaysthatinmanufacturing(制造業(yè))therearenow74robotsper10,000employees(員工).Thathasrisenfrom66in2015.

GeneralManagerofatechfirmNuance,BermardLouvat,believesthat"AIisabigthreat(威脅)tolow-skilledjobs,noquestion."HealsothinksthatAIchatbotswillreplace(取代)mostcallcentreworkerswithinafewyears.

Andthat'sjustoneindustry.ArecentreportfromtheMcKinseyGlobalInstitute,saysthatnearlytwothirdsofalljobscouldhaveatleast30%oftheiractivitiesautomatedby2030.

However,McKinseyalsobelievesthatthisnewtechnologywillalso"createnewjobsthatdonotexist(存在)today,muchastechnologiesinthepasthavedone."

"It'sanevolution(演化)ofwork,"saysIanBarkin,aroboticprocessautomationexpert.Aslow-skilledjobsaretakenon(承擔(dān))byAI,peoplewillneedtolearnnewskills."Thiscallsonustofocusonup-skilling.Technologycanleadtojobreductionsbutitdoesn'thaveto,"saysBarkin.

WhetherornotroboticsandAIwillleaveusalljoblessremainstobeseen(還有待觀察).Ideasonthesubjectaremixed.Increasedautomationcouldindeedleadtoalossofsomejobs,butatthesametimeitislikelytocreatemanymorejobsasnewskillsarerequired.Willtheybalanceout?I'llgetmyAIassistanttoreplytoyouonthatone.36.AccordingtoParagraph1,whatdomanypeopleworryabout?A.Risingcostofliving.

B.Reductioninjobchances.

C.Increaseinjobsatisfaction.

D.Improvementinskillrequirements.37.Howmanyrobotsper10,000employeeswerethereinmanufacturingaccordingtotheInternationalFederationofRoboticsin2015?A.66. B.74. C.8. D.140.38.AccordingtoBernardLouvat,whomaymeetthegreatestchallengeofAI?A.Engineers. B.Scientists. C.Drivers. D.Lawyers39.WhichofthefollowingisMcKinsey'sopinion?A.AIhaslittleinfluenceonlow-skilledindustries.

B.Weshouldpayattentiontoimprovingourskills.

C.Alljobscouldhaveatleast30%oftheiractivitiesautomatedby2030.

D.AIpresentschallengestolow-skilledjobs,butitalsocreatesnewjobs.40.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.WillroboticsandAlcreateusmorejobs?

B.WillroboticsandAIleaveusalljobless?

C.RoboticsandAItakeonallourjobs.

D.RoboticsandAIdoallourjobs.D

①Plantsarearoundus.Theyaremorethanjustprettytolookat.Theygiveusfruits,vegetablesandfoodweeat.Someplantsevenprovidematerialsformedicineorbuildingthings.Butdoyouknowthatplantscandosomethingevenmoreamazing?Theycanmakeourhomes,schoolsandworkplacesmuchhealthier.

②Wespendalargepartofourdayindoors.Unluckily,theairinsidebuildingscanoftenbefullofchemicals(化學(xué)物質(zhì))frommanythingsaroundus.Thispoorairquality(質(zhì)量)canmakeusfeelsick,causingsoreeyesandthroats,andevenmakingithardforustobreathe.Whentheairinsidebuildingsgetsreallybad,peopleevencallthem"sickbuildings".

③Thegoodnewsisthatplantsarelikenature'slittlesuperheroes.Theyhaveamagicpowerfightingagainstbadair.Plantsbreatheincarbondioxide(CO?)andbreatheoutoxygen(O?)whichwehumansneedtolive.Theycanalsoaddmoisturetotheairifit'stoodry,makingitmorecomfortableforustobreathe.

④

▲

Scientistshavediscoveredthatplantshavetheabilitytotakeinharmfulchemicals,makingtheairaroundussafertobreathe.Theysetupacompletelyclosedbuildingcalled"bio-home"forexperiments.Beforetheyaddedplants,theairinsidewasfullofchemicalsandpeoplefoundithardtobreathe.Butaftertheyaddedplants,theairgotmuchcleaneranditbecameeasiertobreathe.Tomaketheairinsideevenbetter,thescientistsuseddifferentkindsofplants.Afterawhile,thebuildingwasn'ta"sickbuilding"anymore.Peoplecouldgoinsidewithoutfeelingunwell.

⑤Soyousee,plantsarefantastic!Theyarenotonlybeautifultolookat,buttheyalsoprovideuswithfood,helpcreatematerialsandplayanimportantroleinourhealth.Theymakeourindoorenvironmentscleanerandhealthier,makingusfeelbetter.Nexttimeyouseeaplant,rememberalltheamazingthingsitcandoforus!41.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"moisturemean"inthepassage?A.營養(yǎng) B.綠能 C.熱量 D.水分42.WhichcanbethebesttofillintheblankinParagraph4?A.Butplantscanprovidewhathumansneedtoeat.

B.Butplantscanbeusedtomakemedicineforhumans.

C.Butoneinterestingthingplantscandoistobuildthings.

D.Butthemostamazingthingplantscandoistocleantheair.43.Howdoesthewritersupporthisopinionaboutplantsimprovingairquality?A.Bytellingpersonalexperiences. B.Byusingscientificexperiments.

C.Byquestioningfamousscientists. D.Byprovidingnumbersandforms.44.Whichistherightstructureofthepassage?(①=Paragraph1②=Paragraph2,…)A. B. C. D.45.Whatdoesthewritermainlywanttotellus?A.Plantsaregoodforindoorenvironments.

B.Plantsmakematerialsformedicine.

C.Plantsareimportantforprovidingfood.

D.Plantsmakeiteasiertobuildhouses.四、任務(wù)型閱讀-完成表格：本大題共1小題，共10分。46.Youmighthaveafriendoraclassmatewhorememberseverysingledetail.Howcantheymakeit?Agoodmemoryisoftenseenassomethingthatcomesnaturallyandabadmemoryassomethingthatcannotbechanged.However,actuallythereareplentyofthingsthatyoucandotoimproveyourmemory.TakeaninterestWeallhavethesameopinionthatwecaneasilyrememberthethingsweareinterestedinandforgettheonesthatboreus.It'snothardtoexplainwhyschoolboysrememberfootballresultswithoutdifficulty,butmakeagreatefforttorememberdatesfromhistorylessons!Onewayto"make"yourselfmoreinterestedistoaskquestions—themore,thebetter!OrganizethingsingroupsResearchershavefoundthatinformationorganizedingroupscanbeeasytoremember.Youcanusethisbyorganizingthematerialsyouarestudying.Trygroupingsimilarknowledgetogether,ormakeamindmapoftextbookreadingtohelpgrouptheinformation.Thenwhenyoulearnmoreaboutthatsubject,youunderstandthatbetter.Besurethingsareclearinyourmind.Ifnot,askquestionsuntilyouunderstand!What'smore,whenyou'relearningnewmaterials,takethetimetothinkabouttherelationshipbetweenthepresentinformationandwhatyou'vealreadyknown.Thenithelpsyourememberinformation.TakephysicalexercisePhysicalexerciseisalsoimportantforyourmemory,becauseitincreasesyourheartrateandsendsmoreoxygentoyourbrain,andthatmakesyourmemoryworkbetter.Exercisealsoreducesstresswhichisverybadforthememory.Sothenexttimeyou'relearningnewinformation,youcanusethemethodsabove.I'msurethatyouwillimproveyourmemoryandgetmoreoutofit.

(1)

toImproveYourMemory

(2)

Somepeoplewere

(3)

withagoodmemory,andabadmemoryis

(4)

tobechanged,butwecandoalotofthingstoimproveourmemory.MainbodyTakinganinterestWeall

(5)

thatit'seasytorememberthethingsyouareinterestedin.

(6)

thingsingroupsOrganizeinformationingroupstorememberknowledge

(7)

.

(8)

therelationshipbetweennewmaterialsandyourknowledge.TakingphysicalexerciseExercisetomakeyourmemoryworkbetterwith

(9)

stress.conclusionIfyouusethemethodsabove,yourmemorywillbecome

(10)

.(1)

(2)

(3)

(4)

(5)

(6)

(7)

(8)

(9)

(10)

五、閱讀填空：本大題共1小題，共10分。47.閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。有提示詞的空格不限一詞，無提示詞的空格限填一詞。

LiNaisamiddleschoolstudent.Lastterm,whileshewaswatchingaclothingshowonTV,akindoftraditionalclothescalledhanfucaughthereyes.

Howshewished

(1)

(have)herownhanfu!

Shetoldhermotherthatshewantedone.Hermomthoughtforawhileandsaid,"Youcanhaveone

(2)

youmakeprogressbytheendofthisterm."

Shefeltdisappointed(失望的)butdecidedtomakeit.Afterthat,shestudiedeven

(3)

(hard).Whenevershefaceddifficulties,shetriedtosolvethemby

(4)

(she).

Sometimesshethoughtabout

(5)

(give)up,butshefoughton.Then,inthefinalexam,shemadegreatprogress.Andhermomwashappy

(6)

her.Finally,the"big"daycame.Whenshegothomeoneafternoon,shesawabeautifulbigboxonthetable."Wow,hanfu!"Herwishcametrue.

OnasunnySaturday,LiNaworeherownhanfutoaparkwithherfamily.There,alotofpeople

(7)

(attract)byherclothesincludingsomeforeignchildren.LiNaintroducedhanfutothem

(8)

(proud).Shetoldthemthathanfu—

(9)

symbolofChineseculture,isgettingmoreandmorepopular.Thatday,sheenjoyedthe

(10)

(beautiful)ofhanfuandexperiencedthetraditionalculture.Howhappyshefelt!(1)

(2)

(3)

(4)

(5)

(6)

(7)

(8)

(9)

(10)

六、書面表達：本大題共1小題，共20分。48.“雙減”后，學(xué)校創(chuàng)立了許多新的社團。假如你是李華，在學(xué)校的公眾號上看到社團招募新成員的信息，請用英語寫一封申請信，寫明你想加入的某一個或者某兩個社團名稱、自身情況、加入理由以及希望。注意事項：1.信件需包含至少兩個理由，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮，要求語句通順，意思連貫、符合題意；2.文中不得提及真實的人名,校名等相關(guān)信息；3.詞數(shù)在100個左右，信件的開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)。DearSirorMadam,I'mgladtoseethenoticeonourschoolpublicaccount.

???????

???????Yours,LiHua

答案和解析1.【答案】B【解析】句意：下面哪一本書在圖書館里是語言部分？TheLifeofaPlant《植物的生命》；AGuidetoEnglishGrammar《英語語法指南》；HowtheEarthwasFormed《地球是如何形成的》。因此AguidetoEnglishGrammar這本書與語言有關(guān)，故選B。2.【答案】A【解析】句意：——我沒有為有需要的人籌集到我們預(yù)期的那么多錢?！艺J(rèn)為你可以降低你的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)，因為至少你已經(jīng)盡力了。standard標(biāo)準(zhǔn)；speed速度；purpose目的；value價值。根據(jù)“Ithinkyoucanloweryour...becauseatleastyou’vetriedyourbest.”可知表示我認(rèn)為你可以降低你的……，因為至少你已經(jīng)盡力了，因此是降低標(biāo)準(zhǔn)，用standard。故選A。3.【答案】B【解析】句意：——你的茶壺看起來很棒！它有一個非?；腥さ男螤睢！x謝。它是一件藝術(shù)品，但它也可以用來泡茶。natural自然的；practical適用的，實際的；equal平等的；classical傳統(tǒng)的，經(jīng)典的。根據(jù)“It'saworkofart,butitisalso...forteamaking.”可知，表達茶壺是一件藝術(shù)品，也“適用于”泡茶。故選B。4.【答案】C【解析】句意：——你認(rèn)為誰將被選為我們的新主席？——能夠承擔(dān)額外壓力和負(fù)擔(dān)的人。takeup開始從事；takeoff起飛；takeon承擔(dān)；takein吸收。根據(jù)“extrastressandburden.”可知，這里是能夠承擔(dān)額外壓力和負(fù)擔(dān)的人。故選C。5.【答案】A【解析】句意：這張海報很可能是為了展示電影院的行為準(zhǔn)則。結(jié)合其內(nèi)容“Stayinyourseats/Watchandlisten/Notalkingoreating/Nomobilephones/Respectactorsandactresses”,可知是觀眾需遵守的一些行為守則，選項showmannersatatheatre“展示電影院的行為準(zhǔn)則”符合語境，故選A。6.【答案】B【解析】句意：——你覺得電影《長津湖之戰(zhàn)》怎么樣？——真是太精彩了。我對它評價再高也不為過。Itisnotmycupoftea這不是我所喜歡的；It'sreallywonderful真是好極了；Italldepends看情況再說；It'snotthecase事實并非如此。根據(jù)空格后“Ican'tthinktoohighlyofit.”可知，我對電影的評價非常高，表明我非常喜歡這部電影，因此空格處應(yīng)是贊美之詞。故選B。7.【答案】C【解析】句意：孩子不但應(yīng)該學(xué)習(xí)許多不同的學(xué)科，而且還應(yīng)該學(xué)習(xí)良好的禮儀。它們對孩子們的未來生活很有幫助。not...but...不是……而是；either...or...或者……或者……；notonly...butalso...不但……而且……；neither...nor...既不……也不……。根據(jù)“whicharehelpfultothemfortheirfuturelife”可知，此處表示學(xué)科知識和禮儀都需要學(xué)習(xí)，故選C。8.【答案】D【解析】句意：——丹尼爾，你明天什么時候到？——可能在7：30或7：45。不管怎樣，我一定會在八點鐘之前趕到那里。Instead相反；However然而；Moreover而且；Anyway無論如何。根據(jù)“I'llcertainlybetherebeforeeighto'clock”可知是指不管怎樣，我一定會在八點鐘之前趕到那里。故選D。9.【答案】C【解析】句意：——她從不告訴我們她會跳舞。——事實上，她很擅長，經(jīng)常在比賽中獲獎。事實勝于雄辯。Manyhandsmakelightwork人多勢眾；Nopain,nogain一份耕耘，一份收獲；Actionsspeaklouderthanwords事實勝于雄辯；Theearlybirdcatchestheworm早起的鳥兒有蟲吃。根據(jù)“Infactsheisgoodatitandoftenwinsprizesinthecompetitions.”可知，此處要表達的意思是“她不用說來證明而用實際行動證明”，也就是“事實勝于雄辯”。故選C。10.【答案】D【解析】句意：——我想知道戴夫是否拿到了駕駛執(zhí)照?！也淮_定。或許拿到了。whatdoyoucalltheanimal你叫這種動物什么，疑問語序；howlonghehaswrittenthemainpoints他寫要點有多長時間了，應(yīng)回答時間段；whetherMr.Lihascomebackorisstillthere李先生已經(jīng)回來了還是還在那里，應(yīng)回答已經(jīng)回來還是在那里；ifDavehasgothisdriver'slicense戴夫是否拿到駕照，應(yīng)回答是或不是。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處是賓語從句，從句用陳述語序，排除A選項。根據(jù)“Maybeyes”可知，D選項符合語境，故選D。11~25.【答案】C、B、A、A、D、A、B、C、D、D、A、B、C、B、D【解析】【文章大意】】本文主要講述了作者帶傷參加3000米比賽，雖然輸了比賽，但卻得到了他人的喝彩和尊重。

1.

句意：在學(xué)校運動會開始之前，我的腳還沒有痊愈。after在……以后；unless除非；before在……之前；though雖然。根據(jù)“ourschoolsportsmeetingbegan.”以及“Ievendidn'tknowifIshouldtakepartinthemeeting.”可知，運動會開始之前，作者的腳還沒有痊愈。故選C。2.

句意：但最后，我站在起跑線上，準(zhǔn)備好了3000米長跑。late晚的；ready準(zhǔn)備好的；famous著名的；sorry難過的。根據(jù)“forthe3000-meterrun.”可知，是準(zhǔn)備好長跑。故選B。3.

句意：幾分鐘后，當(dāng)我看到跑道上的其他女孩都在我前面跑的時候，我感到非常慚愧，因為我是最后一個跟在她們后面跑的，而且落在后面越來越遠(yuǎn)。theother兩者中的另一個/接名詞復(fù)數(shù)表示剩下的一部分；another泛指三者以上的另一個；other其他的，后接名詞，表示泛指；others泛指其他的人或物。根據(jù)“girls”可知，應(yīng)該說其他的女孩子，theother接名詞復(fù)數(shù)，特指的其他所有的女孩子。故選A。4.

句意：這是我在比賽中聽到的最響亮的歡呼聲。race比賽；exam考試；class班級；team隊。根據(jù)“forthe3000-meterrun”可知，是在比賽中聽到的最響亮的歡呼聲。故選A。5.

句意：第一名跑步者沖過終點線時領(lǐng)先我兩圈。jumped跳；pulled拉；left離開；crossed越過。根據(jù)“thefinishingline.”可知，是越過終點線。故選D。6.

句意：我一邊想，一邊沿著跑道往前跑。along沿著；across穿過，側(cè)重從表面穿過；through穿過，側(cè)重從內(nèi)部穿過；past經(jīng)過。根據(jù)“thetrack”可知，比賽時沿著跑道跑。故選A。7.

句意：然而，我下定決心繼續(xù)跑。stop停止；keep保持；avoid避免；regret后悔。根據(jù)“asIwasthelastonerunningafterthemallandfellfartherandfartherbehind.”可知，作者下定決心繼續(xù)跑。故選B。8.

句意：在比賽的最后兩圈，我痛苦地跑著，決定不參加明年的比賽。fear害怕；order順序；pain痛苦；surprise驚訝。根據(jù)“Myfootstilldidn'theal(愈合)fromanearlierinjury”以及“anddecidednottotakepartintheracenextyear”可知，作者跑最后兩圈的時候很痛苦。故選C。9.

句意：當(dāng)我跑到終點線時，我聽到了另一聲歡呼，比我之前聽到的更響亮。higher更高；larger更大；lower更低；louder更大聲。根據(jù)“ItwastheloudestcheerIheardintherace.”可知，是比作者之前聽到的歡呼聲更響亮。故選D。10.

句意：我想他們一定是在給男孩們“打氣”。need需要；may可能；can能；must必須。根據(jù)“Iturnedaroundandsawtheboyspreparingfortheirrace.”可知，這里指作者以為是給那些男孩們“打氣”，此處表示肯定的推測，填must。故選D。11.

句意：我正默默地離開，這時幾個女孩向我走來。silently安靜地；excitedly興奮地；carefully細(xì)心地；happily快樂地。根據(jù)“Ithoughttheymustbecheeringupboys.”可知，作者正打算默默離開。故選A。12.

句意：我們所有人都在為你歡呼。waiting等待；cheering歡呼；looking看；preparing準(zhǔn)備。根據(jù)“Didyouhearus?”可知，這里是說為你歡呼。故選B。13.

句意：聽了這些話，我突然恢復(fù)了希望，意識到力量和勇氣不是用獎牌和勝利來衡量的，而是用我們所挑戰(zhàn)的困難來衡量的。pride驕傲；success成功；hope希望；health健康。根據(jù)“Allofuswerecheeringforyou.”可知，聽了這些話，作者突然恢復(fù)了希望。故選C。14.

句意：聽了這些話，我突然恢復(fù)了希望，意識到力量和勇氣不是用獎牌和勝利來衡量的，而是用我們所挑戰(zhàn)的困難來衡量的。refused拒絕；challenged挑戰(zhàn)；imagined想象；trusted相信。根據(jù)“courageweren'tmeasured(衡量)inmedalsandvictories,butinthedifficultieswe”可知，應(yīng)說力量和勇氣是用我們所挑戰(zhàn)的困難來衡量的。故選B。15.

句意：最強大的人并不總是那些勝利的人，而是那些即使失敗也不放棄的人。getup查閱；putup張貼；lookup查閱；giveup放棄。根據(jù)“whentheyfail”并結(jié)合語境，指的是即使失敗也不放棄的人是最強大的。故選D。26~30.【答案】B、D、C、C、A【解析】【文章大意】本文主要介紹了面向初學(xué)者的機器人研討會的信息。

1.

根據(jù)“Experiencedtrainerswillteachyou...”可知，經(jīng)驗豐富的培訓(xùn)師會教學(xué)生。故選B。

2.

根據(jù)“Date:11to13July,2023”可知，七月13號結(jié)束。故選D。

3.

根據(jù)“Thosewhoregisterbefore30Junewillget$20off.”以及“WorkshopFee:$150perchild”可知，費用是每個孩子150美元，六月30號之前報名會優(yōu)惠20美元，所以湯姆六月28號報名的話會是130美元。故選C。

4.

根據(jù)及“Parentsareinvitedtojointheirchildrenforafamilyactivityonthefinaldayfrom4p.m.to5p.m.”可知，父母在活動最后一天可以參加家庭活動。故選C。

5.

本文主要介紹了面向初學(xué)者的機器人研討會的信息，故文章可能出現(xiàn)在報紙上。故選A。31~35.【答案】B、D、D、A、B【解析】【文章大意】本文主要講述了作者覺得作為名人的兒子是不容易的，他的爸爸是一名宇航員。人們都覺得名人的兒子也應(yīng)該是特殊的、完美的。作者在一篇作文中寫了自己眼里的父親，回憶了和父親在一起的難忘的時光，這篇作文還獲了獎。在英雄父親的眼里，作者就是他最大的驕傲。

1.

根據(jù)“soIneverthinkitseasytobeanastronautsson”可知，作者認(rèn)為當(dāng)一個名人的兒子是不容易的。故選B。

2.

根據(jù)“Thesecondprizewasannounced.Itwasme.”以及“Itwastheproudestmomentofmylife,too.”可知，當(dāng)作者在寫作比賽中獲獎時感到很驕傲。故選D。

3.

根據(jù)“IsawhimsittingwithmeinthedarkwhenIhadaterribledream.IrememberedhowhehuggedmeforhourswhenmydogSpottywaskilledbyacar.Yes,thesewerethethingsIwasgoingtowrite.”可知，作者會寫自己和父親度過的難忘時光，故選D。

4.

根據(jù)“Thesecondprizewasannounced.Itwasme.”可知，作者獲得了第二名，故選A。

5.

根據(jù)“MaybeI'llneverbeagreatheroorwinaNobelPrize,butitwasenoughjusttobemyfather'sson.”和全文可知，本文主要講述了作者覺得作為名人的兒子是不容易的，他的爸爸是一名宇航員。人們都覺得名人的兒子也應(yīng)該是特殊的、完美的。作者在一篇作文中寫了自己眼里的父親，回憶了和父親在一起的難忘的時光，這篇作文還獲了獎。在英雄父親的眼里，作者就是他最大的驕傲，故選項B“我父親的兒子”為標(biāo)題最合適。故選B。36~40.【答案】B、A、C、D、B【解析】【文章大意】本文講述了人工智能和自動化的發(fā)展是否會造成大規(guī)模的失業(yè)。

1.

根據(jù)“Whenanewtechnologyappears,therearemanypeoplewhoworryaboutitsinfluenceontheirjobs.”可知擔(dān)心工作機會的減少。故選B。2.

根據(jù)“Infact,theInternationalFederationofRoboticssaysthatinmanufacturing(制造業(yè))therearenow74robotsper10,000employees(員工).Thathasrisenfrom66in2015.”可知2015年有66個，故選A。

3.

根據(jù)“AIisabigthreat(威脅)tolow-skilledjobs,noquestion.”可知人工智能對低技能工作是一個巨大的威脅，因此“司機”符合，故選C。

4.

根據(jù)“McKinseyalsobelievesthatthisnewtechnologywillalso'createnewjobsthatdonotexist(存在)today,muchastechnologiesinthepasthavedone.'”可知，人工智能給低技能工作帶來了挑戰(zhàn)，但它也創(chuàng)造了新的就業(yè)機會。故選D。

5.

???????根據(jù)“WhetherornotroboticsandAIwillleaveusalljoblessremainstobeseen”以及結(jié)合全文，本文講述了人工智能和自動化的發(fā)展是否會造成大規(guī)模的失業(yè)。故選B。41~45.【答案】D、D、B、C、A【解析】【文章大意】本文介紹了植物在室內(nèi)環(huán)境中發(fā)揮的重要作用。

1.

根據(jù)“Theycanalsoadd

moisture

totheairifit'stoodry,makingitmorecomfortableforustobreathe.”可知，如果空氣太干燥，它們還可以增加……，使我們呼吸更舒適。故劃線單詞“moisture”意為“水分”。故選D。

2.

根據(jù)“Scientistshavediscoveredthatplantshavetheabilitytotakeinharmfulchemicals,makingtheairaroundussafertobreathe.”可知植物能夠吸收有害化學(xué)物質(zhì)，使我們周圍的空氣呼吸更安全。選項D“但植物能做的最神奇的事情是清潔空氣?！狈险Z境。故選D。

3.

根據(jù)第四段內(nèi)容，尤其是"Theysetupacompletelyclosedbuildingcalled'bio-home'forexperiments"可知，科學(xué)家們建了一個完全封閉的建筑來做實驗，通過實驗他們發(fā)現(xiàn)植物有吸收有害物質(zhì)，改善空氣質(zhì)量的作用。故選B。

4.

第一段總述了植物會讓人更健康的觀點；第二段、第三段、第四段分析了植物是如何讓人更健康的原因及作用；第五段總結(jié)了植物在室內(nèi)環(huán)境中對人的積極作用。故結(jié)構(gòu)為：總——分——總。故選C。

5.

通讀全文可知，本文介紹了植物在室內(nèi)環(huán)境中發(fā)揮的重要作用。故選A。46.【答案】【小題1】How/Ways【小題2】???????Introduction【小題3】born【小題4】unable【小題5】agree【小題6】Organizing【小題7】???????easily【小題8】???????Consider【小題9】less【小題10】better【解析】1.

根據(jù)“However,actuallythereareplentyofthingsthatyoucandotoimproveyourmemory.”可知，本文介紹了如何提高記憶力，故填How/Ways。

2.

根據(jù)表格右邊的內(nèi)容可知，這是在做一個介紹，來引出本文的主題，故填I(lǐng)ntroduction。

3.

根據(jù)“Agoodmemoryisoftenseenassomethingthatcomesnaturallyandabadmemoryassomethingthatcannotbechanged”可知，好的記憶力通常被認(rèn)為是自然而然產(chǎn)生的，bebornwith“與生俱來”，故填born。

4.

根據(jù)“abadmemoryassomethingthatcannotbechanged”可知，壞的記憶力則是無法改變的，cannot=beunableto“不