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2024年河北省初中畢業(yè)生升學(xué)文化課摸底考試
英語試卷2024.3
注意事項(xiàng):1.本試卷共10頁,總分120分,考試時(shí)長120分鐘。
2.答題前,考生務(wù)必將姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫在試卷和答題卡的相應(yīng)位
置。
3,所有答案均在答題卡上作答,在本試卷或草稿紙上作答無效。答題前,
請(qǐng)仔細(xì)閱讀答題卡上的"注意事項(xiàng)",按照"注意事項(xiàng)"的規(guī)定答題。
4.答選擇題時(shí),用2B鉛筆將答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑;答非選擇
題時(shí),請(qǐng)?jiān)诖痤}卡對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)答題。
5.考試結(jié)束時(shí),請(qǐng)將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。
聽力部分
I聽句子,選出句子中所包含的信息(共5小題;每小題1分,滿分5分)
1.A.ateacherB.alessonC.asubject
2.A.plantvegetablesB.waterflowersC.buyfruits
3.A.abigboxB.agreatbookC.anicecoat
4.A.Theywillplayagame.
B.Theywillwatchagame.
C.TheywillhaveaPEclass.
5.A.MissGaoisamathteacher.
B.MissGaowon'tteachmath.
C.MissGaowillteachusmath.
II.聽句子,選出該句的最佳答語(共5小題;每小題1分,滿分5分)
6.A.That*sOK.B.Yes,Ido.C.You'regreat.
7.A.Twiceaweek.B.Fortwodays.C.Lastmonth.
8.A.Thankyou.B.Goodluck.C.Ifeelworried.
9.A.Iguessso.B.I'msorry.C.Lefsdoit.
10.A.Couldyoupleasetellmethewaytothecinema?
B.HowcanIgettothecinema?
C.Whereisthecinema?
III.聽對(duì)話和問題,選擇正確答案(共8小題海小題1分,滿分8分)
11.Whataretheygoingtobuy?
12.WherewillCindygoafterschool?
B.C.|RESTAURA汨
Ei
13.WhydoesMr.WhitecallMrs.Smith?
A.Toinvitehertoaparty.B.Tointroducenewfriends.C.Toaskherforhelp.
14.WhatwouldBobliketodo?
A.Listentomusic.B.Stayalone.C.Makenewfriends.
15.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?
A.Friends.B.Classmates.C.Neighbors.
16.WhatlessonswillJudytake?
A.Violinlessons.B.Erhulessons.C.Guitarlessons.
17.WhenwillJudygototheclass?
A.OnMonday.B.OnSaturday.C.OnSunday.
18.Howmuchiseachlesson?
A.B.C.
W.聽短文和問題,選擇正確答案(共7小題;每小題1分,滿分7分)
19.WhatdidHelendoonweekendsinGrade7?
A.Shestudiedhard.B.Shechattedwithfriends.C.Shewentcycling.
20.WhohelpedHelengetbettergradesinGrade8?
A.Herteachers.B.Herparents.C.Herclassmates.
21.WhatdoesHelenthinkofphysics?
A.Useful.B.Fun.C.Difficult.
22.Howwillthetouristsvisittheoldtown?
A.Bytrain.B.Bybike.C.Bybus.
23.Howlongwillthetouristsstayonthebeach?
A.Foronehour.B.Fortwohours.C.Forthreehours.
24.Whatwillthetouristshavefordinneronthebeach?
A.Fish.B.Salad.C.Bread.
25.Wherecanthetouristsexperiencethelocallife?
A.OntheRoseMountain.B.OntheWatersideFarm.C.AttheGreatHouse.
V.聽短文填空(共5小題;每小題1分,滿分5分)
InformationSheet
What:TheWaterWorldSwimmingPool
Businesshours:26.8a.m.to____________p.m.
Specialprices:27.£1forstudentsandf2for____________onWednesday
Theswimmingpool:28.bigwith____________water
Specialservice:29.____________inthenortheastcorner
Thecoffeeshop:30.openupon22nd,____________
筆試部分
VI.單項(xiàng)選擇(共10小題;每小題1分,滿分10分)
選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。
31.ThesportsmeetingwilllastThursdaytoFriday.
A.inB.onC.forD.from
32.Beiiingisthecapitalofourcountry.Whichis.Sandv?
A.yoursB.hersC.hisD.mine
33.TomandTonyarebrothers,_____________theyhavedifferentlivinghabits.
A.andB.soC.butD.or
34.1____________myteethbeforebed.Itisgoodformyteeth.
A.brushB.brushedC.ambrushingD.wasbrushing
35.-___________Ihaveyourfullname?
-Ofcourse.EricBrown.
A.MustB.ShouldC.NeedD.May
36.Allparentshonetheirchildrencanhappily.
A.growupB.setupC.putupD.fixup
37.Lisa____________hergrandparentsandsheexpectstoseethem.
A.visitsB.visitedC.willvisitD.hasvisited
38.-Whereisthecomputer?
-Iitbecauseitdoesnotwork.
A.sellB.amsellingC.willsellD.havesold
39.1stilllikethewatchitlooksalittleold.
A.ifB.thoughC.unlessD.when
40.We_____________toenterthefinalcompetitionbecausewedidaverygoodjob.
A.choseB.havechosenC.arechosenD.werechosen
in.完形填空(共io小題;每小題i分,滿分小分)
閱讀下面短文,從每小題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。
Howtimeflies!I'vebeenstudyingatthemiddleschoolinBeijingforoverthreeweeks.
Pvebecomeverysureaboutmy41school.Ihavefalleninlovewiththeschool
environmentandstartanewlife.
Inthisschoolstudentsaregivenmorefreetimetotraintheir42tomanagetime.
Theschoolday43around3or4p.m.everyday.So,wecanjoinschoolclubsafter
school.I'vejoinedtheswimmingclubto44onMondays,Wednesdays,andFridays.
However,the45areverystricthere.Duringthefirstweek,therewerenostandard
classes.46,weweregivenarulehandbook.Ithasguidelines(指南)abouthomework
andevenhairandclothes.Wehavetoweartheschooluniformonweekdays.Wecan't
be47forschool.Wecan'tfight,either.Intermsofschoolwork,homeworkmustbe
handedin48.Ourteachersareverystrictwithus.Theyalwayssay,"Don't49inclass.
Don'tbenoisyintheclassroom.Listentotheteacherscarefully."
Thebalance(平衡)betweenfreetimeandthestrictruleshasshapedmylearning
habitsand50development.Ilookforwardtofurtherdevelopmentofmylearningjourney
inBeijing.
41.A.privateB.newC.commonD.young
42.A.chanceB.hobbyC.abilityD.interest
43.A.endsB.reachesC.entersD.grows
44.A.readB.missC.drawD.practice
45.A.rulesB.subjectsC.clubsD.schools
46.A.AlsoB.InsteadC.StillD.Maybe
47.A.fastB.lastC.readyD.late
48.A.asusualB.atonceC.ontimeD.inorder
49.A.writeB.talkC.thinkD.reply
50.A.personalB.seriousC.socialD.natural
四.閱讀理解(共15小題;每小題2分,滿分30分)
閱讀A、B、C、D四篇材料,從每小題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。
A
ShouldThereStillBeZoos?
GraceHipp,14,USA
Zooshavesavedmanyanimals.Thissummer,IsawtheCaliforniacondor(大
禿鷹)attheSanDiegoZoo.Tensofyearsago,theyalmostdiedoutintheworld.But
thezootooksomeoftheminandhelpedthembreed(繁殖).Nowtherearemore
Californiacondors.
Ha-Yoon,13,SouthKorea
Weshouldnothavezoos.Inzoos,animalsmaynotliveintheright
environment.Theymayalsobetrainedforfun.Animalscanfeelworriedbecauseof
cages(籠子)andvisitors.
Andy,15,France
Weshouldstillhavezoosforafewreasons.Zoosgiveanimalsfoodanda
placethatissimilartotheirnaturalhomes.Zoosalsohelpanimalsbreed.Andmany
zoosteachchildrenaboutdifferentanimals.
LiYadan,13,China
Animalsinzoosarekeptawayfromtheirhomes.Thiscanmakethemfeelbad,
especiallywhentherearemanypeoplewatchingthem.Zooscanalsomakeanimals
forgethowtoliveinthewild.Weshouldcaremoreaboutanimals1healththanourfun.
51.HowcananimalsfeelinzoosaccordingtoHa-Yoon?
A.Happy.B.Different.C.Worried.D.Hungry.
52.WhatshouldwecaremoreaboutaccordingtoLiYadan?
A.Animals1health.B.Animals*age.C.Ourfiin.D.Ourlife.
53.Howmanypeopleareinsupportofhavingzoos?
A.One.B.Two.C.Three.D.Four.
B
Onedaylastmonth,IwastalkingtoourstaffwriterAlexaboutwriting.Attheendof
ourconversation,Iaskedhim,"Asawriter,youmustenjoywriting,right?"
"Notalways,"hesaid.Hethoughtforamomentandadded,"Ienjoywritingwhenit
givesmeasenseofpride.”
"Youknow,"Alexwenton,"somearticlesarehardertowritethanothers.
Sometimes,I'mnotsureifyouandthereaderswilllikemyarticle.Itrytoimproveit
againandagain.WhenIfinallylookatmywork,Ifeelgoodaboutmyself."
Alex'sanswermademethinkofatriptenyearsago.MyfriendsandIwerehalfway
upMountHuaafterashortbusride.Aswelookedupatitspeaks(山峰),someofus
thoughtofgivingup."You'11feelsorryaboutyourdecision,nourguidesaidashe
encouragedustokeepgoing.
Soon,wearrivedatnyaozifanshen(子番羽身)ItsthemostfamousplaceonEast
Peak.Weclimbedupthealmostvertical(垂直的)rockface.Ittiredusout.
Butwhenwelookedback,wefeltproud.
Somemountainsnowprovidetouristswithaneasierwayup.Butjustasitisinwriting,
forsomethingsinourlives,theharderwaybringsbetterrewards(報(bào)償).
54.HowmayAlexfeelwhenhefinishesaharderarticle?
A.Tired.B.Proud.C.Sorry.D.Excited.
55.Whoencouragedthewritertogetto"yaozifanshen"?
A.Areader.B.Atourist.C.Thebusdriver.D.Theguide.
56.Whatwillthewritermostprobablyagreewith?
A.Itisnoteasytobecomeawriter.
B.Everyonehashishardtimeinthelife.
C.Wecanachievemorewhenfinishingdifficultwork.
D.Thebiggerthedreamis,themoreeasilyitcomestrue.
C
Confucius(孑1子)wasagreatChineseeducator.Histhoughtisveryimportantin
traditionalChineseculture.Herearesomeinterestingfactsabouthim.
①HowtallwasConfucius?③WhatkindsofjobsdidConfucius
OneancientChinesetexthave?
recordedthatConfucius'sheightConfucius5sfatherdiedwhenhe
wasninefeetandsixinches(寸).wasstillyoung,sohisfamilywasvery
Buthowtallisninefeetandsixpoor*.Inordertolive,helearnedmany
inches?Atthattime,onefootskills.Heoncedrovesheepandalso
wasabout23cm.So,Confuciusworkedasawarehouse(倉庫)manager.
wasnolessthan220cmtall
accordingtothetext.
(4)DidyouknowthatConfuciuslivedalonglife?
Morethan2,500yearsago,theaveragelifespan
(壽命)inChinawaslessthan30,butConfucius
②WasConfuciusgoodatlivedtobe73,makinghimoneoftheoldestmenof
martialarts(武術(shù))?
Youmighthaveneverhistime.
imaginedthatConfuciuswas⑤Wherewastheearliestknownpaintedpictureof
goodathorseridingandarcheryConfuciusdiscovered?
(射箭).Inthe6thcenturyBC,
Severalyearsago,scientistsdiscoveredasetof
hestronglydevelopedthe”six
arts”whichincluded“riding”screens(屏風(fēng))inNanchang,JiangxiProvince.Onthe
and“archery”.screens,therewaswrittentextrecordingthelifeof
Confucius,aswellaspaintingsofhimandhisfollowers.
57.WhatmightConfuciuslooklikeaccordingtothetext?
A.Hewasweak.B.Hewasthin.
C.Hewashandsome.D.Hewastall.
58.WhatwasConfuciusgoodat?
A.Ridingandarchery.B.Drawingandwriting.
C.Climbingandrunning.D.Jumpingandsinging.
59.Whatcanweknowfromthescreens?
A.Confucius^family.B.Confucius^life.
C.Confiicius'sschools.D.Confiicius'sskills.
60.Whatisthewritertryingtodointhetext?
A.EncourageustolearnfromConfucius.
B.HelpusunderstandConfucius'sthought.
C.IntroduceConfucius'sseveralarticlestous.
D.GiveussomeinformationaboutConfucius.
D
Haveyoueverheardofthesaying,"Don'tjudge(判斷)abookbyitscover."?
Well,inChinese,wehaveanexpressioncalled"yimaoquren".
Imagineyoumeetsomeonenewatschool.Theymightlookdifferentfromyouinhair,
clothes,orlooks.It'simportantnottomakeanyjudgmentsaboutthemjustbecauseofhow
theylook.
Sometimes,peoplemakeamistakebyjudgingothersbytheirlooks.Theymightthink
someoneismean(亥U?。﹐runfriendlyjustbecausetheyhaveaseriousfaceorwear
unusualclothes.Butwhatmeetstheeyeisn'talwaysthetruth!
Infact,peoplearelikebookswithmany,manypages.Weneedtoreadmoreandmore
pagestounderstandthem.Thatmeansgettingtoknowthem,talkingtothem,andlearning
abouttheirinterestsandpersonalities(個(gè)性).
Thinkaboutyourbestfriends.Whenyoumetthematearlytime,youmightnothave
knowntheywouldbecomeyourbestfriends.Butasyouspenttimetogetherandgotto
knoweachother,yourealizedhowamazingtheyare.
Bynotjudgingpeoplebytheirlooks,weopenourheartstonewpeopleinourlives.
Westarttounderstandandtreasurethedistinctionsbetweenus,likedifferentcultures,
backgrounds,andwaysofthinking.
So,let'skeepanopenmindandbenicetoeveryonewemeet.Let'streatothers
withkindnessandfairness,nomatterhowtheylook.Whenwedothat,wemakea
worldwhereeveryonefeelsimportantandacceptedforwhotheyare.Afterall,the
mostamazingthingsarehidden-withineveryoneofus!
61.Howdoesthewriterbeginthetext?
A.Bylistingnumbers.B.Byshowingasaying.
C.Bygivinganexample.D.Bymakinganexpectation.
62.WhydoesthewritermentionbestfriendsinParagraph5?
A.Tosupporthisidea.B.Toansweraquestion.
C.Toshareexperience.D.Toshowhisinterests.
63.Whichwordisclosetotheunderlinedword"distinctions"?
A.Cultures.B.Differences.C.Successes.D.Advantages.
64.Howshouldwetreatothersaccordingtothewriter?
A.Withahappymind.B.Withaseriousface.
C.Withkindnessandfairness.D.Withsomedoubts.
65.Whichcanbeapropertitleforthetext?
A.TrytoReadMoreBooksB.TrytoUnderstandOthersBetter
C.Don'tBeUnfriendlytoOthersD.Don'tJudgePeoplebyTheirLooks
區(qū).任務(wù)型閱讀(共5小題;每小題2分,滿分10分)
閱讀下面短文,按要求完成66~70題。
Avirtual(虛擬的)panda,namedBeibei,isbecomingverypopularrecently.Heis
verycuteandcandanceandspeakbothChineseandEnglish.He
hostsPandaWandering.ItisaninterestingTVprogram.Itshowsthe
beautyofSichuan
anditsgreatculturesandevents.SincetheprogramappearedattheendofJune,2023,
therehasbeenalotofdiscussionaboutit-theprogramishighlysuccessful!
Theprogramhastwoparts,"PandaTrendingnand"PandaScanning".In"Panda
Trending",itreportstheinternationaleventsinSichuan,discoverslesser-knownstories
behindtheevents,andshowsthedevelopmentandwonderofSichuan.In"PandaScanning",
itshowsthenaturalbeauty,historicalevents,anddeliciousfoodofSichuan.Themost
interestingpartoftheprogramisthatitusesAR(增強(qiáng)現(xiàn)實(shí))
technologytoplacethevirtualpandabesidealivehostinthesamephysicalspace.
BeibeinotonlyhostsaTVprogrambutalsomakesvlogs(視頻日志)torecordhis
storiesasahostandshowhistalents.Thesevlogsarealsoverypopularwithpeople.
Lookingahead,Beibei'sadventures(冒險(xiǎn))willcontinue.ThroughtheuseofAR,
PandaWanderingbringsthepandaclosertomorepeople.Besides,itsharestheeveryday
livesofthepeopleinSichuanwhileshowingChinaasitstandstodaytotheworld.Wereally
hopetheprogramcanimproveunderstandingbetweenpeopleallovertheworld.
66、67題完成句子;68?70題簡(jiǎn)略回答問題。
66.PandaWanderingisaninteresting.
67."PandaScanning0showsthenaturalbeauty,historicalevents,andof
Sichuan.
68.WhydoesBeibeimakevlogs?
69.HowdoesPandaWanderingbringthepandaclosertomorepeople?
70.DoyoulikeBeibei?Whyorwhynot?
X.詞語運(yùn)用(共10小題;每小題1分,滿分10分)
閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~(有提示詞的,填入所給單詞的正確形
式)。
Forme,themostimportantpersonismyfather.Myfatheris71.
outgoingandhard-workingperson.72.hewasyoung,hewasn'tabletogo
tocollege.Hehadtolook73.ajobinthecity.Afterseveraldays'hardwork,
hebecameaworkerinafactory.Hegotupveryearlyandhewasalwaysthe
74.(one)togettothefactory.Theworkdidnotpayvery75.
(good).Inthework,hemetmany76.problem).Healwayssmiledandworked
77.(they)out.Later,myfathergotachancetocontinuestudyinacollege.He
studiedreallyhardand78.(make)greatprogress.Besides,hetriedtoprovidethe
79.(great)careforme.
Heisacommonmah,buthe80.(teach)mealot.Myfatheralways
encouragesmetokeepgoing.
XI.基礎(chǔ)寫作(包括A、B兩部分,A部分5分,B部分15分,共20分)
A)連詞成句(共5小題;每小題1分,滿分5分)
將所給詞語連成句子,要求符合語法,語句通順,大小寫正確,詞語不得重復(fù)使用。句
末標(biāo)點(diǎn)已給出。
81.healthylife,can,how,a,we,live
82.we,eat,Ithink,should,healthily
83.exercise,we,everyday,need
84.haveagoodsleep,doctors,us,advise,to
85.theideas,how,are,useful
B)書面表達(dá)(滿分15分)
86.李華的外國朋友Tony得知中國的春節(jié)被確定為聯(lián)合國(UN)假日,想了解春節(jié)的
意義,以及李華對(duì)于春節(jié)被確定為聯(lián)合國假日的看法。下面是Tony給李華發(fā)來的電
子郵件的部分內(nèi)容。請(qǐng)你根據(jù)所給內(nèi)容,以李華的名義回復(fù)。
IjustheardChineseSpringFestivalislistedasaUNholiday.Whaiisthe
specialmeaningoftheSpringFestival?Whatdoyouthinkofthenews?How
doyoufeelaboutit?
注意:(1)回復(fù)郵件須回答所給郵件內(nèi)容中的三個(gè)問題,可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮。
(2)回復(fù)郵件中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)的地名、校名和人名。
(3)詞數(shù)80個(gè)左右(開頭和結(jié)尾已給出,不計(jì)入總詞數(shù))。
HiTony,
Pmveryhappytoreceiveyouremail.Yes,theSpringFestivalislistedasaUN
holiday.___________________________________________________________________
Yours
LiHua
2024年河北省初中畢業(yè)生升學(xué)文化課摸底考試
英語試題參考答案、解析及評(píng)分參考2024.3
聽力部分
I~IV.聽力選擇題(每小題1分,計(jì)25分)
1.C2,B3.C5.A6.B7.C9.B10.A
16.B19.C20.A
21.C
V.聽短文填空(每小題1分,計(jì)5分)
26.7/seven/7:0027.women28.clean29.rest30.April
評(píng)分說明:
所填信息與答案不同,但和答案意思相同且與題目要求相符,可酌情給分。
筆試部分
VI.單項(xiàng)選擇(每小題1分,計(jì)10分)
[命題立意]考查學(xué)生在具體語境中運(yùn)用語言知識(shí)的能力,突出語言的應(yīng)用性,
所選情境為日常生活場(chǎng)景,符合學(xué)生認(rèn)知。個(gè)別試題富有一定思維含量,考
查學(xué)生邏輯推理能力。
31.D[解析]結(jié)合語境考查介詞辨析。from…to…從…到…,是固定搭配。
from符合語境。
32.A[解析]結(jié)合語境考查代詞辨析。根據(jù)前后兩句話可知后句在詢問
“Sandy”國家的首都,yours你的,符合詢問對(duì)方的語氣,yours符合語境。
33.C[解析]結(jié)合語境考查并列連詞辨析。前句"TomandTonyarebrothersv與后句
“theyhavedifferentlivinghabits"在語義上有轉(zhuǎn)折意義,but但是,表示上下文在意思
上有轉(zhuǎn)折,but符合語境。
34.A[解析]結(jié)合語境考查一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的用法。從下文的is判斷,上文也應(yīng)該用
一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),brush符合語境。
5.D[解析]結(jié)合語境考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞辨析。MayI…?表示一種客氣的請(qǐng)求,符
合詢問對(duì)方的語氣。may符合語境。
36.A[解析]結(jié)合語境考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。growup成長;setup建立,創(chuàng)建;putup
放置,張貼;fixup安裝,解決;growup能與下文的"快樂地”搭配使用,growup符
合語境。
37.C[解析]結(jié)合語境考查一般將來時(shí)的用法。根據(jù)"sheexpectstoseethem",可知還
未發(fā)生,因此用一般將來時(shí)。
8.D[解析]結(jié)合語境考查現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的用法。根據(jù)"Whereisthecomputer?”可知電腦
已經(jīng)不見了,因此用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。
39.B[解析]結(jié)合語境考查從屬連詞辨析。though雖然,表示上下文意思上有讓
步的意思。
句意:盡管這塊手表有些舊了,我仍然喜歡它。though符合語境。
40.D[解析]結(jié)合語境考查被動(dòng)語態(tài)的用法。“我們”應(yīng)該是“被選入決賽”用
被動(dòng)語態(tài),從下文的did判斷,應(yīng)該用一般過去時(shí),werechosen符合語境。
III.完形填空(每小題1分,計(jì)10分)
[語篇研讀]本文是一篇記敘文。文中主要講述了作者在北京一所新學(xué)校的經(jīng)
歷。新學(xué)校雖
然有許多規(guī)則,但是平衡自由時(shí)間和嚴(yán)格的規(guī)則對(duì)個(gè)人的發(fā)展是有利的,文中
第二段也指出學(xué)校給學(xué)生更多自由時(shí)間來訓(xùn)練學(xué)生時(shí)間管理的能力,旨在培養(yǎng)
學(xué)生的自我管理意識(shí)。
[命題立意]在語篇語境中,考查學(xué)生語篇理解、英語語言尤其是詞匯的運(yùn)用能
力,以及根據(jù)上下文內(nèi)容進(jìn)行正確的邏輯推理、綜合判斷和分析概括等邏輯思
維能力。
41.B[解析]結(jié)合語境考查形容詞辨析。根據(jù)上文ustudyingatthemiddleschoolinBeijing
foroverthreeweeks"以及下文的"startanewlife"可知,作者到了一所新學(xué)校,new符
合語境o
42.C[解析]結(jié)合語境考查名詞辨析。根據(jù)下文“tomanagetime”可知,此處指
“管理時(shí)間的能力“.ability符合語境。
43.A[解析]結(jié)合語境考查動(dòng)詞辨析。根據(jù)下文“around30r4P.m.everyday”結(jié)合日常生
活常識(shí)可知,此處指“放學(xué)了",ends符合語境。
44.D[解析]結(jié)合語境考查動(dòng)詞辨析。根據(jù)上文“Ivejoinedtheswimmingclub”可知,此
處指“練習(xí)游泳",practice符合語境。
45.A[解析]結(jié)合語境考查名詞辨析。根據(jù)下文“weweregivenarulehandbook”以及分
析本段落主要內(nèi)容可知,此段主要介紹嚴(yán)格的“規(guī)則”,rules符合語境。
46.B[解析]結(jié)合語境考查副詞辨析。根據(jù)上下文可知,此空前后意思上有轉(zhuǎn)折。
可知,此處指“作為替代”,Instead符合語境。
47.D[解析]結(jié)合語境考查形容詞辨析。本段主要在講學(xué)校規(guī)則,再根據(jù)下文
“Wecan'tfight,either.“可知,此處指一項(xiàng)規(guī)則”不能遲到“,late符合語境。
48.C[解析]結(jié)合語境考查介詞短語辨析。根據(jù)上文“Intermsofschoolwork,homework
mustbehandedin”可知,止匕處指”按時(shí)交作業(yè)“,ontime符合語境。
49.B[解析]結(jié)合語境考查動(dòng)詞辨析。根據(jù)下文“Donibenoisyintheclassroom."可知,此
處指一項(xiàng)課堂規(guī)則,再結(jié)合生活常識(shí)可知應(yīng)是“不要在課上說話",talk符合
語境。
50.A[解析]結(jié)合語境考查形容詞辨析。根據(jù)下文“Ilookforwardtofurtherdevelopment
ofmylearningjourneyinBeijing.”可知,止匕處指“個(gè)人的發(fā)展”,因此用personalo
四.閱讀理解(每小題2分,計(jì)30分)
A篇[語篇研讀]本文是一篇新媒體語篇。文中四人通過網(wǎng)絡(luò)空間討論動(dòng)物園是否
應(yīng)該存在,說明了自己的看法:兩個(gè)人支持,兩個(gè)人反對(duì)。旨在引導(dǎo)學(xué)生有邏輯
地表達(dá)個(gè)人的觀點(diǎn)和看法。
[命題立意]考查英語閱讀理解能力,通過閱讀語篇,獲取信息并進(jìn)行推理判斷及
概括的能力。文中有四個(gè)人發(fā)表了自己的看法,邏輯清晰,文本特征明顯。51、
52題為細(xì)節(jié)理解題,獲取文中關(guān)鍵信息即可,53題整體理解語篇內(nèi)容,推理4人
的觀點(diǎn),概括出2人支持設(shè)置動(dòng)物園。
51.C[解析]細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Ha-Yoon文段中的信息“Animalscanfeelworriedbecause
ofcages(籠子)andvisitors.“可知答案。
52.A[解析]細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)LiYadan文段中的信息“Weshouldcaremoreaboutanimals'
healththanourfirn.“可知LiYadan的觀點(diǎn)是我們應(yīng)當(dāng)關(guān)注動(dòng)物的健康而不是我們的
樂趣。
53.B[解析]觀點(diǎn)態(tài)度題。根據(jù)aZooshavesavedmanyanimals.v和“Weshouldstillhave
zoosforafewreasons."可知GraceHipp和Andy是支持設(shè)置動(dòng)物園的。
B篇[語篇研讀]本文是一篇記敘文。文中主要記敘了作者與一位作家討論寫作感
受,作家表示不是總會(huì)喜歡寫作,當(dāng)遇到具有難度的文章,反復(fù)修改后完成時(shí)
會(huì)感到高興和自豪。由此,作者也聯(lián)想起自己爬山的經(jīng)歷,兩人共同說明了一
個(gè)道理:當(dāng)完成艱難的工作時(shí),我們能得到更多。引導(dǎo)學(xué)生做人做事,樹立正確
的價(jià)值觀。
[命題立意]考查英語閱讀理解能力,通過閱讀語篇,獲取信息并進(jìn)行推理判斷及
概括的能力。
54題根據(jù)作家對(duì)自己工作的感受,推理出他會(huì)有自豪感,考查學(xué)生的推理判
斷的思維品質(zhì);
56題充分挖掘語篇的主題意義,落實(shí)新課標(biāo)要求。
54.B[解析]推理判斷題。根據(jù)"Ienjoywritingwhenitgivesmeasenseofpride.”及第
三段敘述可知,作家會(huì)有自豪的感覺。
55.D[解析]細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"You'llfeelsorryaboutyourdecision,?ourguidesaid
asheencouragedustokeepgoing.“可知,作者是在向?qū)У墓膭?lì)下到達(dá)了"鴿子翻身
O
56.C[解析]作者觀點(diǎn)題。根據(jù)"Butjustasitisinwriting,forsomethingsinourlives,the
harderwaybringsbetterrewards(報(bào)償).“可知,作者會(huì)同意"當(dāng)完成艱難的工作時(shí),
我們能得到更多
C篇[語篇研讀]本文是一篇說明文。文章用回答問題的方式向我們介紹了孔子
的一些信息、。
語篇圖文結(jié)合,讓學(xué)生在測(cè)試過程中心情輕松,確保良好的信度。
[命題立意]考查英語閱讀理解能力,通過閱讀語篇,獲取信息并進(jìn)行推理判斷
及概括的能力。60題在理解語篇主題的基礎(chǔ)上,概括出作者的寫作目的,考
查學(xué)生的思維品質(zhì)及其解決問題的能力,落實(shí)核心素養(yǎng)命題立意。
57.D[解析]推理判斷題。根據(jù)uSo,Confuciuswasnolessthan220cmtallaccordingto
thetext.”可推斷,孔子應(yīng)該很高。
58.A[解析]細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"YoumighthaveneverimaginedthatConfuciuswasgood
athorseridingandarchery(射箭).”可知,孔子擅長騎馬和射箭。
59.B[解析]細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Onthescreens,therewaswrittentextrecordingthelifeof
Confucius,aswellaspaintingsofhimandhisfbllowers.”可知,在屏風(fēng)上我們能看至U
孔子的生活。
60.D[解析]寫作目的題。根據(jù)"Herearesomeinterestingfhctsabouthim.”可知,本文
的目的是給我們介紹一些關(guān)于孔子的信息。
D篇[語篇研讀]本文是一篇說明文。文中主要介紹了與人交往時(shí),不要“以貌
取人”,要像讀書一樣慢慢地去了解對(duì)方。引導(dǎo)學(xué)生做人做事,樹立正確的
價(jià)值觀。
[命題立意]考查英語閱讀理解能力,通過閱讀語篇,獲取信息、分析文本信息、
辨識(shí)作者寫作手法、理解和推斷作者意圖、判斷和歸納作者觀點(diǎn)以及根據(jù)上
下文推測(cè)詞義、理解主旨要義的能力。61、62題根據(jù)語篇類型及說明文的特
點(diǎn),設(shè)置問題考查說明文的寫作手法及寫作目的,落實(shí)新課標(biāo)要求。
61.B[解析]寫作手法題。根據(jù)"Haveyoueverheardofthesaying,Don'tjudge(判
斷)abookbyitscover.'?"可知,作者是通過一個(gè)諺語開篇的。
2.A[解析]寫作目的題。在這里作者用交朋友的例子說明了判斷一個(gè)人需要一
個(gè)過程。
63.B[解析]詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)"likedifferentcultures,backgrounds,andwaysof
thinking”可知,這里是在談?wù)摬煌c(diǎn)。
64.C[解析]細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Let'streatotherswithkindnessandfairness,nomatter
howtheylook.“可知,我們應(yīng)當(dāng)帶著善意和公正對(duì)待他人。
5.D[解析]標(biāo)題歸納題。根據(jù)全文內(nèi)容可知,本文是圍繞著不要以貌取人來展
開的。
IV.任務(wù)型閱讀(每小題2分,計(jì)10分)
[語篇研讀]本文是一篇說明文。文中主要介紹了一個(gè)由虛擬的熊貓主持的“熊
貓觀察”這個(gè)電視節(jié)目。此節(jié)目展示四川的美麗和人文景觀,是一檔中英雙
語節(jié)目,因此它也是向全世界
展示中國地域文化的窗口,充分體現(xiàn)了語言的工具性及人文性特征。引導(dǎo)學(xué)生
學(xué)好英語,用英語講好中國故事。
[命題立意]在語篇中考查學(xué)生獲取信息,并對(duì)原文信息進(jìn)行轉(zhuǎn)換、語篇分析、
語言表達(dá)及思辨等能力。此篇任務(wù)型閱讀設(shè)置完成句子,簡(jiǎn)略回答問題不同的
任務(wù)形式。70題采用半開放性設(shè)問,引導(dǎo)學(xué)生推理與論證、批判與評(píng)價(jià)等超越
語篇的思維活動(dòng),從而多角度分析問題、表達(dá)自己的觀點(diǎn),并能有邏輯地說明
理由,真正落實(shí)核心素養(yǎng)。
66.TVprogram[解析]完成句子任務(wù)。根據(jù)"HehostsPandaWandering.Itisan
interestingTVprogram.“可知,熊貓觀察是一個(gè)電視節(jié)目。
67.deliciousfbod[解析]完成句子任務(wù)。根據(jù)"In'PandaScanning',itshowsthenatural
beauty,historicalevents,anddeliciousfoodofSichuan."可知,在"熊貓?zhí)讲椤敝姓故?/p>
了四川自然的美麗、歷史事件和美味的食物。
68.Becausethevlogs/theycanrecordhisstoriesasahostandshowhistalents./Torecordhis
storiesasahostandshowhistalents.[解析]簡(jiǎn)略回答問題任務(wù)。根據(jù)"torecordhis
storiesasahostandshowhistalents”可知,貝貝錄制視頻是為了記錄作為主持人的故
事和展示他的才能。
69.ThroughtheuseofAR./ByusingtheAR.[解析]簡(jiǎn)略回答問題任務(wù)。根據(jù)"Through
theuseofAR,PandaWanderingbringsthepandaclosertomorepeople.“可知,熊貓觀
察這個(gè)節(jié)目是通過AR的運(yùn)用來讓熊貓走近更多的人。
70.Yes,Ido.Becausehisprogramissuccessful./Becauseitiscute./Becauseitcandance.
BecauseitcanspeakbothChineseandEnglish./No,Idon't.Becauseheisavirtual
anda」解析]簡(jiǎn)略回答問題任務(wù)。本題是半開放性設(shè)問,采用了閱讀與表達(dá)
的形式,答案不唯一。
評(píng)分說明:
所答內(nèi)容與答案不同,但和答案意思相近且與題目要求相符,可酌情給分。有
關(guān)語法、拼寫(包括大小寫)等錯(cuò)誤,酌情減分。
X.詞語運(yùn)用(每小題1分,計(jì)10分)
[語篇研讀]本文開頭介紹了爸爸在作者心中的形象,之后記敘了爸
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