江蘇省鹽城市毓龍路實驗學(xué)校2023-2024學(xué)年八年級下學(xué)期期中考試英語試題（含聽力）

2023～2024學(xué)年度第二學(xué)期期中考試八年級英語試卷考試時間：100分鐘卷面總分：120分聽力部分(20分)第一部分聽對話回答問題，錄音讀兩遍。1.Whichsigndoesthemanmean?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】A. B. C.【答案】B【解析】【原文】略2.HowwillTinagotoBeijing?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】A. B. C.【答案】B【解析】【原文】略3.What’sTom’sbrotherdoingnow?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】A. B. C.【答案】C【解析】【原文】略4.Wherehasthewomanbeen?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】A. B. C.【答案】C【解析】【原文】略5.Whatdoesthemanthinkofthebook?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】A.Boring. B.Useless. C.Interesting.【答案】C【解析】【原文】略6.Whataretheydoingatpresent?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】A.Theyarelearningtocook. B.Theyarewatchingaplay. C.Theyarehavingaparty.【答案】C【解析】【原文】略7.Whatwouldthemanliketodrink?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】A.Tea. B.Juice. C.Coffee.【答案】B【解析】【原文】略8.WhatisMaxdoing?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】A.HeiswatchingTV. B.Heisreadingabook. C.Heislisteningtomusic.【答案】B【解析】【原文】略9.Whereisthebank?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】A.Infrontofabigmarket. B.Pastabigmarket. C.Behindthepostoffice.【答案】A【解析】【原文】略10.Whatwillthetwospeakersdofirst?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】A.Findthenewshirtandtie. B.Cleanthewall. C.Paintthewall.【答案】B【解析】【原文】略第二部分聽對話和短文回答問題，錄音讀兩遍。聽一段對話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】11.Whathappenedtotheman?A.Hiscarwashitbyanotherone.B.Adogbithimontheroad.C.Hiscarhitadogontheroad.12.Howdidithappen?A.Thedriverwastryingtoavoid(躲避)thedog.B.Thedriverwastryingtooverspeed(超速).C.Thedriverdidn’tseetheredlight.【答案】11.A12.A【解析】【原文】略聽第一篇短文，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】HelpingothersinyoursparetimeNeedforhelp●Schoolsneedhelpwithtakingcareofchildren.●Hospitalsneedvolunteerstolookafter____13____.Somevolunteers●CarlaDomingo,awomanof____14____yearsold.●An18-year-oldvolunteerhelpsoldpeoplelearnhowtousecomputers.Waysofcontacts●Calluson____15____●Sendanemailtovolunteer@13.A.patients B.children C.parents14.A.42 B.52 C.6215.A.800-565-5756 B.800-555-6856 C.800-555-5756【答案】13.B14.C15.C【解析】【原文】略聽1篇短文，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】16.Whichfestivaliscoming?A.TheSpringFestival. B.Christmas. C.ThanksgivingDay.17.HowsoonwillMarybewithherparents?A.Inaweek. B.Inamonth. C.Intwodays.18.WhereisMarynow?A.InFrance. B.InEngland. C.InAmerica.19.WhenwillMaryarriveinParis?A.Intheevening. B.Inthemorning. C.Atlunchtime.20.WhydoesMaryaskherparentstomeetheratthestation?A.Becauseshehasbeenill.B.BecauseshewillbringalotofthingsC.Becauseshehasnomoney.【答案】16.B17.A18.B19.C20.B【解析】【原文】略筆試部分(100分)一、補全對話(共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分)根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容，從所給的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項，每個選項限用一次。Jerry:Mum!____21____Mum:Don’tworry.I’mchangingyourprivacysettings(隱私設(shè)置).Jerry:Oh.____22____Mum:Tomakeyousafeonline.Jerry:Oh.ButIcandelete(刪除)things,can’tI?Mum:Well,youcan.____23____Somethingsstaythereforever.Jerry:That’sreallyscary(嚇人),Mum.Mum:Andyoumustn’ttellanyoneyourpassword(密碼)!Jerry:____24____Ijustwriteitinmynotebook,andputitinasecretplace.Mum:____25____A.Iwon’t!B.Whataretheprivacysettingsfor?C.Whatareyoudoing?D.Maybeit’sagoodidea.E.Butsometimesit’sverydifficult.【答案】21.C22.B23.E24.A25.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是Jerry和他的媽媽關(guān)于電腦隱私設(shè)置的對話。【21題詳解】根據(jù)下文“I’mchangingyourprivacysettings(隱私設(shè)置).”可知，上文應(yīng)詢問媽媽在做什么，選項C“你在做什么？”符合語境。故選C?！?2題詳解】根據(jù)下文“Tomakeyousafeonline.”可知，此處在討論隱私設(shè)置的用途，選項B“隱私設(shè)置的用途是什么？”符合語境。故選B?！?3題詳解】根據(jù)下文“Somethingsstaythereforever.”可知，雖然有的東西可以刪除，但有的東西很難刪除，會一直在電腦上，選項E“但有時它很難?！狈险Z境。故選E。【24題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Andyoumustn’ttellanyoneyourpassword(密碼)!”可知，此處說的是不要把密碼告訴別人，選項A“我不會?！狈险Z境。故選A?！?5題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Ijustwriteitinmynotebook,andputitinasecretplace.”可知，此處提到會把密碼放在安全的地方，選項D“也許這是個好主意。”符合語境。故選D。二、單項選擇(共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分)從A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。26.Britainis______Europeancountryaswellas______islandcountry.A.an;a B.a;an C.a;a D.an;an【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：英國是個歐洲國家也是個島國?？疾椴欢ü谠~辨析。a/an不定冠詞，a用于輔音音素開頭的單詞前，an用于元音音素開頭的單詞前。European雖然是以元音字母e開頭，但是在音素上是以輔音音素開頭，第一空用a；island以元音音素開頭，故選B。27.Mybrother_________Beijingmanytimes.He__________Nanjingforaweek.A.hasbeento,hasgoneto B.hasbeento,hasbeeninC.hasgoneto,hasbeenin D.hasgoneto,hasbeenin【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：我哥哥去北京很多次了。他在南京一周了。考查現(xiàn)在完成時。havebeento去過某地，現(xiàn)在已不在那個地方；havegoneto去了某地，已經(jīng)在那個地方或正在去某地的途中；havebeenin一直呆在某地；故選B。28.There______greatchangesinYanchengoverthepastfewyears.A.havehad B.hasbeen C.havebeen D.hashad【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：在過去的幾年里，鹽城發(fā)生了巨大的變化。考查現(xiàn)在完成時。結(jié)合語境和空后“overthepastfewyears”可知本句應(yīng)該使用現(xiàn)在完成時，表示過去發(fā)生的動作對現(xiàn)在產(chǎn)生影響；本句是therebe句型與現(xiàn)在完成時相結(jié)合，真正的主語是“greatchanges”，所以用“therehavebeen+名詞復(fù)數(shù)+...”的結(jié)構(gòu)。故選C。29.—MustIbringmyviolintoschooltomorrow?—No,you_______.Wewillhaveoursingingpartynextweek.A.mustn’t B.don’thaveto C.must D.haveto【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：——明天我一定要帶小提琴去學(xué)校嗎？——不，你不必。我們下周要舉辦歌唱晚會。考查情態(tài)動詞。mustn’t禁止；don’thaveto不必；must必須；haveto不得不。根據(jù)“MustIbringmyviolintoschooltomorrow?”可知，此處是以must開頭的一般疑問句，其否定回答用don’thaveto或needn’t。故選B。30—JackwillgotoDalianforhissummerholidays.Howaboutyou?—Sorry,Ihaven’tdecided________．A.whotogo B.howtogo C.whentogo D.wheretogo【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：——杰克將去大連過暑假。你呢？——對不起，我還沒決定好去哪里?？疾橐蓡栐~+動詞不定式。根據(jù)“JackwillgotoDalianforhissummerholidays.”可知，此處是詢問對方暑假去哪里，應(yīng)回答還沒決定好去哪兒，用“where+動詞不定式”。故選D。31.–Doyouwanttokeepgoldfish?--No,itis_________difficult________takecareofthem.A.so;that B.not;enoughto C.too;to D.such;that【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：—你想養(yǎng)金魚嗎？—不，照顧它們太難了。A.so;that如此，以至于，so+adj．／adv．+that…（so后跟形容詞或副詞）；C.too...to...結(jié)構(gòu)意為“太……以致不能……”，too后接形容詞或副詞；D.such;that如此，以至于，such（a／an）+n．+that…（such后跟名詞）；根據(jù)句意和句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知選C?！军c睛】such…that、so…that與too…to…的區(qū)別：so…that和such…that的意思均為"如此……以致……"，都用來引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句。但二者用法不盡相同，現(xiàn)歸納如下：1.so…that結(jié)構(gòu)中的so為副詞，后面跟形容詞或副詞；2.such…that中的such為形容詞，后面接名詞（名詞前可以有形容詞或副詞修飾）。如：Hebecamesoangrythathecouldn’tspeak.他變得很生氣，以致說不出話來。3.too…to…

……以至不能……。例如：Theboyistooweaktolifttheheavybox.這男孩太虛弱，舉不起那個重箱子。4.含有too...to…結(jié)構(gòu)的句子常?？梢杂胹o...that,such...that或enoughto結(jié)構(gòu)來改寫。如:Hishandwritingistoobadformetoreadtheletterfast.→HishandwritingissobadthatIcan’treadtheletterfast.Hishandwritingisnotgoodenoughformetoreadtheletterfast.32.—Ourcountryisbecomingbetterandbetter.—Exactly!Theliving_______aregreatlyimproved.A.situations B.instructions C.conditions D.inventions【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——我們的國家正在變得越來越好。——正是如此！生活條件大大改善了?？疾槊~詞義辨析。situations情況；instructions說明書；conditions條件；inventions發(fā)明。根據(jù)“Theliving...aregreatlyimproved.”可知，應(yīng)表達生活條件大大改善。故選C。33.—Wouldyoumindme_______thechannel?—_________.Myfavouriteprogrammeisontheway.A.changing;Notatall B.tochange;GoaheadC.changing;Betternot D.tochange;Ofcoursenot【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——你介意我換個頻道嗎？——最好不要。我最喜歡的節(jié)目就要開始了?？疾榉侵^語及情景交際。Notatall一點也不；Goahead去吧；Betternot最好不要；Ofcoursenot當然不是。mindsbdoing“介意某人做某事”，第一空用動名詞作賓語；根據(jù)“Myfavouriteprogrammeisontheway.”可知，最喜歡的節(jié)目就要開始了，因此最好不要換頻道。故選C。34.Whichofthefollowingsentencesshowsanopinion?A.RiverChuanchangrunsacrossYancheng.B.It’shotinsummerandcoldinwinterhere.C.TherearemanyplacesofinterestinYancheng.D.IbelieveYanchengisthemostbeautifulcityinChina.【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：以下哪句話表達了一個觀點？考查常識。RiverChuanchangrunsacrossYancheng.串場河橫貫鹽城；It’shotinsummerandcoldinwinterhere.這里夏天熱冬天冷；TherearemanyplacesofinterestinYancheng.鹽城有許多名勝古跡；IbelieveYanchengisthemostbeautifulcityinChina.我相信鹽城是中國最美麗的城市，根據(jù)常識可知前三項是陳述事實，最后一項是表達自己的觀點。故選D。35.—Nobodywillbecomeaherowithoutothers’help.—That’strue.________.A.Practicemakesperfect B.Onefingercan’tliftasmallstoneC.Theearlybirdcatchestheworm D.Wherethere’sawill,there’saway【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：——沒有別人的幫助，沒有人會成為英雄?！钦娴摹Ｒ桓种赴岵粍有∈^。考查習(xí)語。Practicemakesperfect“熟能生巧”；Onefingercan’tliftasmallstone“一根手指搬不動小石頭”；Theearlybirdcatchestheworm“早起的鳥兒有蟲吃”；Wherethere’sawill,there’saway“有志者事竟成”。根據(jù)“Nobodywillbecomeaherowithoutothers’help”可知，此處強調(diào)必須有人的幫助，所以選項B符合表達。故選B。三、完形填空(共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分)閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從各題所給的四個選項中選出一個最佳答案。WhenIwas12yearsold,Ialreadyknewthatmyteenyearsweregoingtobetheworstyearsofmy____36____.Iwasatotaloutsider,bullied(欺凌)byothersatschool.Iwascompletely____37____inmysmalltown.Butbyworkingasa____38____whenIwas14,Iturnedmyproblemintoapassion(熱情)forhelpingothers.Thechancetobeavolunteermademefeellikemylifehadagreater____39____.Irealizedthatmypurposeinlifewouldbetohelppeople,especiallyteenagers,andhelpingthemmakesmefeelless____40____.Themorepositive(積極的)energyIshared,themorekindnessI____41____.Booksweremytruefriendsbackthen.Iwasso____42____thatthewriterswrotethosebooks.____43____booksofferedmethekindnessandsavedmylife.Oneofmybiggestdreamswastobecomeawriter,____44____Icouldwritebooksandhelpotherteenagers.KindnesssavedmewhenIneededhelpmost.Evensmallactsofkindnesscanchangesomeone’slife.Youneverknow____45____someoneelseisgoingthrough(經(jīng)歷).Butbypracticingdailykindness,youbecomeanarchitect(締造者)ofpositivechange.36.A.school B.life C.family D.history37.A.alone B.happy C.angry D.interested38.A.volunteer B.doctor C.farmer D.singer39.A.dream B.world C.purpose D.problem40.A.slowly B.luckily C.sadly D.lonely41.A.watched B.received C.wanted D.did42.A.surprised B.sad C.thankful D.worried43.A.His B.Her C.Our D.Their44.A.until B.before C.so D.but45.A.what B.why C.that D.how【答案】36.B37.A38.A39.C40.D41.B42.C43.D44.C45.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文講述了作者青少年時期通過做志愿者幫助他人的經(jīng)歷改變了自己的人生，作者告訴我們即使是小小的善舉也能改變?nèi)说囊簧！?6題詳解】句意：當我12歲的時候，我就知道我的青少年時期將是我一生中最糟糕的歲月。school學(xué)校；life生活；family家庭；history歷史。根據(jù)“Iwasatotaloutsider,bullied(欺凌)byothersatschool.”可知，應(yīng)表達是人生中最糟糕的歲月。故選B?！?7題詳解】句意：我在我的小鎮(zhèn)上完全是孤身一人。alone孤獨的；happy高興的；angry生氣的；interested感興趣的。根據(jù)“Iwasatotaloutsider,kezhibullied(欺凌)byothersatschool.”可知，作者在小鎮(zhèn)上是個局外人所以他是孤獨的。故選A?！?8題詳解】句意：但是在我14歲的時候通過做志愿者，我把我的問題變成了幫助別人的熱情。volunteer志愿者；doctor醫(yī)生；farmer農(nóng)民；singer歌手。根據(jù)“Thechancetobeavolunteer”可知，是做了志愿者。故選A?！?9題詳解】句意：成為一名志愿者的機會讓我覺得我的生活有了更大的目標。dream夢想；world世界；purpose目標；problem問題。根據(jù)“Irealizedthatmypurposeinlifewouldbetohelppeople,”可知，做志愿者讓作者覺得人生有了更大的目標。故選C。【40題詳解】句意：我意識到我的人生目標是幫助別人，尤其是青少年，幫助他們讓我不那么孤獨。slowly慢地；luckily幸運地；sadly悲傷地；lonely孤獨的。根據(jù)“Iwascompletelyaloneinmysmalltown.”可知，是幫助他們使我不那么孤獨。故選D。【41題詳解】句意：我分享的正能量越多，我得到的善意就越多。watched觀看；received得到；wanted想要；did做。根據(jù)“Themorepositive(積極)energyIshared,themorekindnessI...”可知，應(yīng)表達我分享的正能量越多，得到的善意就越多。故選B。【42題詳解】句意：我很感激作家們寫了那些書。surprised吃驚的；sad悲傷的；thankful感激的；worried擔(dān)心的。根據(jù)“Booksweremytruefriendsbackthen.”可知，作者感激寫書的作家。故選C?！?3題詳解】句意：他們的書給了我善意拯救了我的生命。His他的；Her她的；Our我們的；Their他們的。根據(jù)“thewriterswrotethosebooks.”可知，是表達他們的書。故選D?！?4題詳解】句意：我最大的夢想之一是成為一名作家，這樣我就可以寫書并幫助其他青少年。until直到；before在……之前；so因此；but但是。根據(jù)“Oneofmybiggestdreamswastobecomeawriter,...Icouldwritebooksandhelpotherteenagers.”可知，前后表示因果關(guān)系，后者表結(jié)果，用so連接。故選C?！?5題詳解】句意：你永遠不知道別人正在經(jīng)歷什么。what什么；why為什么；that引導(dǎo)賓語從句時無實義；how怎樣。根據(jù)“Youneverknow...someoneelseisgoingthrough(經(jīng)歷).”可知，此句是賓語從句，從句中缺少through的賓語，故用what引導(dǎo)賓語從句。故選A。四、閱讀理解(共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分)(一)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳答案。ASydneyTowerAddress:100MarketSt,SydneyPhone:0293339222Fax:0293339203Opentime:9:00a.m.to10:30p.m.(Saturdaysto11:30p.m.)Ticket:$60(foranadult)$30(forachild)Website:www..auHowtogetthere:traintoTownHallStationandashortwalkalongMarketStreetHowtobooktickets:byphone/faxorthroughtheInternetAttraction:Sydney’sbestviewsarejustthebeginning!SydneyTowertakesyoutothehighestpointaboveSydneyforexciting360viewsofourbeautifulcity.46.IfyouwanttobookatickettoSydneyTower,youcan’t________.A.emailsydneytower@ B.fax0293339203C.search.au D.dial029333922247.FrankwantstogotoSydneyTowerwithhistwochildren,hewillpay________.A.$60 B.$90 C.$120 D.$15048.Thispassageaboveisprobably________.A.apieceofnews B.asong C.astory D.anadvertisement【答案】46.A47.C48.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了去悉尼塔參觀的地址、聯(lián)系方式、開放時間、票價、網(wǎng)址等信息。【46題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Howtobooktickets:byphone/faxorthroughtheInternet”可知，訂票不能通過電子郵件，故選A?！?7題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Ticket:$60(foranadult)$30(forachild)”可知，成人票是60美元，兒童票是30美元，兩個孩子和一個成人應(yīng)付30*2+60=120美元，故選C?！?8題詳解】推理判斷題。本文介紹了去悉尼塔參觀的地址、聯(lián)系方式、開放時間、票價、網(wǎng)址等信息，是一則廣告，故選D。BJohnandSamwerefriends.Theyopenedasmallshopinasmallvillage.Oneday,theysoldoutofalltheirwine(酒),sotheydrovetothecitytobuysome.Ontheirwayhome,thewindwasstronganditwasgettingcolderandcolder.BothJohnandSamwantedtodrinksomewinetokeepwarm,buttheyhadarule.Theycouldn’tdrinkanywinebecausetheyhadtosellit.Accordingtotherule,ifsomebodywantedtodrinksomewine,hehadtopaytheothertwicetheprice.Johnwasacleverman.HetookouttencentsandgaveittoSam.Hesaid,“Hereistencents.Wouldyoupleasesellmesomeofyourwine?”Samwasabusinessman(商人),sohesaid,“Yougivememoney,soofcourseIwillsellsometoyou.”ThenhepassedJohnacupofwine.Afterdrinkingthewine,Johnfeltwarmsoon,butSamwasstillcold.ThenhetookoutthetencentsthatJohnjustgavetohimandsaidtoJohn,“Hereistencents.Pleasesellmesomeofyourwine.”Johnagreed.Samdranksomewineandalsofeltmuchwarmer.Butaftersometime,theybothfeltcoldagain,sotheykeptbuyingwinefromeachotherwiththesametencents.Soontheydrankupallofthewine.“Howcouldsomuchwineonlycosttencents?”thetwofriendsaskedeachother.49.WhatdidSamandJohndo?A.Theyweredoctors. B.Theywereofficers.C.Theywereshopkeepers. D.Theywerepolicemen.50.HowmuchdidSamandJohnspendonallofthewine?A.Fivecents. B.Tencents. C.Fifteencents. D.Fiftycents.51.What’sthebesttitleforthispassage?A.TwoMenontheWayHome B.SomeCheapWineC.TheBadWeather D.ASmallShop【答案】49.C50.B51.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了約翰和山姆在買酒回家的路上，為了保暖喝酒的故事，他們有個規(guī)則，要喝酒得付給對方雙倍的錢，最后他們只用10美分把酒喝完了?！?9題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“JohnandSamwerefriends.Theyopenedasmallshopinasmallvillage.”可知，約翰和山姆開了一個小商店，所以他們是店主。故選C。【50題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“‘Howcouldsomuchwineonlycosttencents?’thetwofriendsaskedeachother.”可知，他們花了10美分買了所有這些酒。故選B?！?1題詳解】最佳標題題。根據(jù)“Soontheydrankupallofthewine.‘Howcouldsomuchwineonlycosttencents?’thetwofriendsaskedeachother.”可知，本文主要講的是約翰和山姆花了10美分就喝光了所有的酒，故“便宜的酒”符合本文標題。故選B。CBassaniolookedatthethreeboxes,buthedidnotreadthewritingonthem.Helookedatthegoldandsilver(銀).“Theworldistrickedbyappearances,”hesaid.“Peopleoftenhideordinary(普通的)thingswithbeautifulgoldandsilver.Peoplealwaysagreewiththosewhospeakwell.Manypeoplewhoseembravearereallycowards.”ThenBassaniorememberedthestoryofMidas,themanwholovedgoldtoomuch.Hewantedeverythingtobegold.Hewishedthathecouldmakeeverythinggoldbytouchingit.Whenhecould,itwasadisaster.Hecouldnoteathisgoldenfood,andhewasafraidtotouchhisdaughter.“No,Idonotwantthesebeautifulboxesofgoldandsilver.Iwillchoosethelead(鉛)boxwithitsordinarycolor.Itspeaksmoretomethanallthegoldandsilverintheworld.Pleasegivemethekeytotheleadbox.Lethappinessbemine.”Bassaniosaidtohimself.Oneoftheservants(仆人)gavehimthekey,andhewenttotheboxandopenedit.Portiawaspleased.Shecouldnotbelieveit,untilBassanioopenedtheboxandsawthepictureofPortiainsideit.Whenhesawthepicture,helovedherevenmorebecausethepicturewasverybeautiful.Hewonderedhowanyonecouldpaintsuchagoodpictureofher.ItwasasbeautifulasPortiaherself.Helookedatallthepartsofthepicture.Helookedattheeyesandthehair.Allofthemwereperfect.ButPortiaherselfwasevenmorebeautifulthanherpicture.Thewritinginsidetheboxtoldhimthathehadchosentherightbox.ItsaidthatheshouldgotoPortiaandlookintohereyes.Shewouldbehiswife.Bassaniocouldnotbelieveit.“Isitreallytrue?”heasked.“Willyoureallybemywife?Iamafraidtobelieveituntilyousayso.”52.WhatdoweknowaboutMidas?A.Hewashappytoeatgoldenfood.B.Hecouldmakeeverythinggoldwithouttouchingit.CHeshowedgreatinterestingold.D.Hewasafraidofhisdaughter.53.Whatmay“cowards”dowhentheyfacethedifficulties?A.Findoutwaystosolvethem. B.Showfearandgiveup.C.Askothersforhelp. D.Handintheproblemstoothers.54.WhydidPortiafeelverypleasedwhenBassanioopenedthebox?A.Becauseshethoughtthepictureintheboxwasperfect.B.BecauseBassaniodidn’treadthewritingonthebox.C.BecauseshehopedtobecomethewifeofBassanio.D.BecauseBassaniodidn’tlikegold,silverorjewels.55.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Therewasnothingbutapictureintheleadbox.B.TheservantssuggestedBassaniotochoosetheleadbox.C.BassaniothoughtthepicturewasmorebeautifulthanPortia.D.Bassaniowastooexcitedtobelievehimselfafterreadingthewriting.【答案】52.C53.B54.C55.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文改編自《威尼斯商人》中的一段，主要介紹了Bassanio選擇盒子，他選擇了鉛盒子而不是金盒子和銀盒子，事實證明他選對了，他可以和Portia結(jié)婚，并成為皇宮的統(tǒng)治者。【52題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ThenBassaniorememberedthestoryofMidas,themanwholovedgoldtoomuch.Hewantedeverythingtobegold.Hewishedthathecouldmakeeverythinggoldbytouchingit.”可知，Midas對黃金有很大的興趣。故選C?！?3題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)“Peoplealwaysagreewiththosewhospeakwell.Manypeoplewhoseembravearereally

cowards.”和“Hecouldnoteathisgoldenfood,andhewasafraidtotouchhisdaughter.”可以推出，人們總是贊同那些說得好的人。許多看似勇敢的人其實很懦弱。因此推知“cowards”為“懦夫”之意，即面對困難時會表現(xiàn)出恐懼和想放棄。故選B?！?4題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Portiawaspleased.Shecouldnotbelieveit,untilBassanioopenedtheboxandsawthepictureofPortiainsideit.”以及“Shewouldbehiswife.”可知，Portia希望成為Bassanio的妻子，所以當Bassanio打開盒子時，Portia感到非常高興。故選C?！?5題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Bassaniocouldnotbelieveit.‘Isitreallytrue?’heasked.‘Willyoureallybemywife?Iamafraidtobelieveituntilyousayso.’”可知，Bassanio讀完盒子里的字跡后激動得不敢相信自己。故選D。閱讀下面短文，從所給選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項，使短文通順，結(jié)構(gòu)完整，其中有一項是多余選項。Nowadays,ourcountrypaysmoreattentionto(關(guān)注)students’mental(心理)health.____56____Eventhough(即使)youarementallyhealthy,itdoesn’tmeanthatyoudon’thaveamentalhealthproblem.Mentalhealthiseveryone’sbusiness.Weallhavetimeswhenwefeeldownorexcited.Mostofthetime,thosebadfeelingspass,butsometimestheygetintomoreseriousproblems.____57____Itcanchangeastheenvironmentchangesandasyougothroughdifferentstages(階段)ofyourlife.Makingsimplechangestohowyoulivedoesn’tcostmuchortakelotsoftime.____58____Anyonecanfollowthem.●Talkaboutyourfeelings.Itcanhelpyoustayingoodmentalhealth.Itisn’tasignofweakness,butpartofyourabilitytodowhatyoucantostayhealthy.●Eatwell.Whatyoueatandhowyoufeelarecloselyconnected.____59____●Keepintouch.Friendsandfamilymemberscanofferusefuladvicewhichmayhelpyoukeepactiveandsolvepracticalproblems.●Takeabreak.Itcouldbeaweekendtolookfornewplacestoenjoythenature,____60____Afewminutescanbeenoughtorelaxyou.A.Itseemsthatourmentalhealthdoesn’talwaysstaythesame.B.Herearefourtipsforlookingafteryourmentalhealth.C.Howtoimprovestudents’mentalhealthisahottopic.D.orevenaten-minutebreakfromdoingyourhomework.E.Aproperdietcanhaveagoodeffect(影響)onyourmentalhealth.F.Mentalhealthisaboutthewayyouthinkandfeelandyourabilitytodealwithupsanddowns.【答案】56.F57.A58.B59.E60.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文講述了學(xué)生的心理健康受到重視，并介紹了四條關(guān)注心理健康的建議?！?6題詳解】根據(jù)“Nowadays,ourcountrypaysmoreattentiontostudents’mentalhealth.”以及“Eventhoughyouarementallyhealthy,itdoesn’tmeanthatyoudon’thaveamentalhealthproblem.”可知，此處應(yīng)該解釋什么是心理健康，F(xiàn)項表示“心理健康是關(guān)于你思考和感受的方式，以及你處理情緒起伏的能力”，符合語境。故選F?！?7題詳解】根據(jù)“Itcanchangeastheenvironmentchangesandasyougothroughdifferentstagesofyourlife.”可知，心理健康狀況不會一直是一樣，會隨著環(huán)境改變。A項表示“似乎我們的心理健康并不總是保持不變”，符合語境。故選A。【58題詳解】根據(jù)“Anyonecanfollowthem.”以及下文的四條建議可知，此處應(yīng)該是和建議有關(guān)，B項表示“以下是關(guān)注心理健康的四條建議”，符合語境。故選B。【59題詳解】根據(jù)“Eatwell.Whatyoueatandhowyoufeelarecloselyconnected.”可知，此處應(yīng)該是和吃有關(guān)，E項表示“合理的膳食對心理健康有好的影響”，符合語境。故選E。【60題詳解】根據(jù)“Afewminutescanbeenoughtorelaxyou.”可知，此處應(yīng)該是說休息時間，D項表示“甚至是做作業(yè)中的10分鐘休息時間”，符合語境。故選D。五、詞匯運用(共20小題；每小題1分，滿分20分)選詞填空短文。takeplace,remember,realize,however,abroad,amazed,they,important,quick,busyWeareallproudofourcountry—China.Peoplefromhomeand____61____areallsurprisedatChina’sprogress.OnOctober1st,2019,Chinahelditslargestmilitaryparade(閱兵儀式)inTian’anmenSquare.Itwasreally____62____.Lookingbackatthepast,thegreatchanges____63____inChinaovertheyears.Manypeoplediedbecauseofhungerandwarsinthepast.Mostpeoplelivedahardlife.Aboutfivetosevenpeopleusedtoliveinsmallhouses.Childrencouldn’thave____64____ownroomsandtheyoungerseldomhadnewclothes.Peoplehadlittlemoneytoseeadoctor.Andtherewerefewhospitals.Theenvironmentandtransportwerealsobigproblemsthen.Rubbishwaseverywhere.Peoplecouldgotosomeplaceson____65____onlybybikeorbus.____66____,in1978,Chineseleaders____67____theproblemsandcarriedoutthereformandopening-uppolicy(政策).Itwasoneof____68____turningpointsforChinesepeople.Chinahasdeveloped____69____sincethen.Now,people’slifeismuchbetter.Morepeoplebegintohaveahappylifesincethecountrytriesitsbesttohelppoorareas.Chinaalsopaygreatattentiontocompulsory(義務(wù))education.Ithinkitisimportant____70____thepast,liveinthepresentanddreamaboutthefuture.【答案】61.abroad62.amazing63.havetakenplace64.their65.business66.However67.realized68.themostimportant69.quickly70.toremember【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要通過過去和現(xiàn)在的對比，介紹了中國的巨大變化。【61題詳解】句意：國內(nèi)外的人們都對中國的進步感到驚訝。根據(jù)“fromhomeand...”可知是國內(nèi)外，abroad“國外”。故填abroad?！?2題詳解】句意：這真的很令人驚訝。根據(jù)“Chinahelditslargestmilitaryparade(閱兵儀式)inTiananmenSquare”以及后文內(nèi)容可知，中國發(fā)生了很大的變化，這很令人驚訝，作表語用形容詞，形容物用amazing“令人驚奇的”。故填amazing?！?3題詳解】句意：回顧過去，多年來中國發(fā)生了巨大的變化。根據(jù)“thegreatchanges”可知是發(fā)生了巨大的變化，takeplace“發(fā)生”，根據(jù)“overtheyears”可知句子用現(xiàn)在完成時，主語是復(fù)數(shù)，助動詞用have。故填havetakenplace?！?4題詳解】句意：孩子們不能有自己的房間，年幼的孩子很少有新衣服。根據(jù)“Childrencouldn’thave...ownrooms”可知不能有他們自己的房間，此處用形容詞性物主代詞their。故填their?！?5題詳解】句意：人們只能騎自行車或公共汽車去一些地方出差。根據(jù)“gotosomeplaceson...”可知是去一些地方出差，onbusiness“出差”。故填business。【66題詳解】句意：然而，1978年，中國領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人意識到了這些問題，并實施了改革開放政策。此處和前文是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，用however連接。故填However?！?7題詳解】句意：然而，1978年，中國領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人意識到了這些問題，并實施了改革開放政策。根據(jù)“theproblems”可知是意識到了問題，realize“意識到”，句子用一般過去時，動詞用過去式。故填realized。【68題詳解】句意：這是中國人最重要的轉(zhuǎn)折點之一。根據(jù)“oneof...turningpoints”可知是最重要的轉(zhuǎn)折點，important“重要的”，此處是結(jié)構(gòu)oneofthe+最高級。故填themostimportant?！?9題詳解】句意：從那以后，中國發(fā)展得很快。根據(jù)“developed”可知是發(fā)展很快，修飾動詞用副詞quickly“快速地”。故填quickly?！?0題詳解】句意：我認為記住過去，活在當下，夢想未來是很重要的。根據(jù)“thepast”可知是記住過去，remember“記住”，此處是結(jié)構(gòu)itisadj.todosth.“做某事是……的”。故填toremember。根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及首字母提示，填寫所缺單詞，使其意思完整。Whenyouwanttobuysomething,whichwouldyouliketobuy,neworsecond-hand?Moreandmorepeopleliketobuysecond-handthings.Peoplecans____71____moneybecausethey’remuchcheaperthannewones.Buyingsecond-handthingsisalsog____72____fortheenvironment.Soit’sbettertoreuseoldthingsi____73____ofmakingnewthings.“IlovebuyingbooksonDangdang,anonlinebookstore.It’sgoodforstudentsl____74____me,”saidZhaoKai,a22-year-oldcollegestudentfromHeilongjiang.“Italsobringsmelotsofinterestinge____75____.Onetime,Ifoundanoteinasecond-handbook.Itsprevious(之前的)ownerleftthenoteandh____76____thatIwouldenjoyreadingthebook.Itwasheartwarmingtoread.”Peoplecanevenfindsomethingsthatarenotmadeanymore.Fore____77____,somepeopleliketobuyvintage(復(fù)古的)things.Thesethingsoftengoback30yearsorevenmore.Butiftheyareingoodconditions,peoplecanstillu____78____them.YinWeian,a25-year-oldwriterfromLondonsaid,“Vintagethingscarrystoriesfromthep____79____.OnceIboughtabracelet(手鏈)withthewords‘Rose,Love,Jason’onit.Itmademewonderaboutthes____80____behindthebracelet.”Whatkindofsecond-handthingswouldyouliketobuy?【答案】71.(s)ave72.(g)ood##(g)reat73.(i)nstead74.(l)ike75.(e)xperiences76.(h)oped77.(e)xample78.(u)se79.(p)ast80.(s)tory【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要是宣傳鼓勵人們購買二手物品。【71題詳解】句意：人們可以省錢，因為二手貨比新的便宜得多。根據(jù)“becausethey’remuchcheaperthannewones”可知比新的便宜，所以能節(jié)省錢，save意為“節(jié)省”。故填(s)ave?！?2題詳解】句意：購買二手物品對環(huán)境也有好處。根據(jù)后文說的是再次使用舊的東西而不是制造新東西，所以是對環(huán)境有好處，begood/greatfor意為“對……有好處”。故填(g)ood/(g)reat。73題詳解】句意：因此，最好是重復(fù)使用舊的東西，而不是制造新的東西。根據(jù)“Buyingsecond-handitems”可知，本文倡導(dǎo)循環(huán)使用舊物件而不是再生產(chǎn)新的；固定搭配insteadof代替，而不是，故填(i)nstead?！?4題詳解】句意：這對我這樣的學(xué)生有好處。根據(jù)“a22-year-oldcollegestudentfromHarbin”可知，像她這樣的學(xué)生，購買二手書籍是好的，像belike。故填(l)ike。【75題詳解】句意：它也給我?guī)砹嗽S多有趣的經(jīng)歷。根據(jù)后文提到的故事，所以給我?guī)碛腥さ慕?jīng)歷，由于首字母e，且有l(wèi)otsof修飾，所以是可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)experiences。故填(e)xperiences?！?6題詳解】句意：它以前的主人留下了紙條，希望我能喜歡讀這本書。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此空應(yīng)填謂語動詞，結(jié)合橫線后“thatIwouldenjoyreadingthebook”以及首字母提示可知，是指希望我能喜歡讀這本書，hope希望；根據(jù)“l(fā)eftthenote”可知，此句為一般過去時，故填(h)oped?！?7題詳解】句意：例如，有的人喜歡買復(fù)古的東西。根據(jù)“somepeopleliketobuyvintageitems.”可知，此處是在舉例說明，固定搭配forexample例如。故填(e)xample。【78題詳解】句意：但如果它們狀況良好，人們?nèi)匀豢梢允褂盟鼈儭８鶕?jù)前文說狀況良好，所以是可以使用，所以是use“使用”。故填(u)se?！?9題詳解】句意：復(fù)古物品承載著過去的故事。根據(jù)“OnceIboughtabraceletwiththewords‘Rose’and‘Love,Jason’onit.Itmademewonderaboutthestorybehindthebracelet”可知，復(fù)古的物品記錄著過去的故事，過去past，故填(p)ast?！?0題詳解】句意：它使我思考手鏈背后的故事。根據(jù)前文說復(fù)古物品承載著過去的故事，所以是會想到它背后的故事，名詞story意為“故事”。故填(s)tory。六、讀寫綜合(滿分25分)Blooddonation,isawonderfulthingtodo.Itisaneasyanddirectwaytohelpsocialwork.Ithelpsthosepeopleinneedofblood.Youareabletogiveordonatebloodeverythreeorfourmonths.Blooddonationisnotabigproblem,butyouneedtokeepafewpointsinmind.Beforedonatingblood,youshouldhaveahealthydiet.Donotgoforitonanemptystomach.Afterhavingabalanceddiet,youwillfeelstrongandcomfortabletodonateblood.Thenyouwillnotfeelsickorweak.Foragoodbloodflowinyourbody,you’dbetterdrinkatleast6glassesofwatereveryday.Completelyavoidtakingalcohol(酒)andsmokingadaybeforeandaftergivingblood.Whenyouaregoingforblooddonation,berelaxed.Duringtheblooddonationactivity,takeadeepbreathandtrytocalmyourself.Don’tjoininsomeotheractivities.Afterdonatingblood,thefollowingtipscanhelpyou.Takearestfor15minutesafterthedonation.Ithelpsyoutofeelrelaxed.Eatsomethinganddrinkjuicebeforeleavingtheblooddonationcent