2022-2023學(xué)年江西省萍鄉(xiāng)市第一中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)知識(shí)點(diǎn)試題含解析

2022-2023學(xué)年江西省萍鄉(xiāng)市第一中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)知識(shí)點(diǎn)試題含解析一、選擇題1.Allhisfreetimeis_____bycharitywork,buthefeelsitmeaningful.A.putup

B.givenup

C.pickedup

D.takenup參考答案：D2.Thereason_______hefeltfrustratedwas______helosthisMP4.

A.why/that

B.that/why

C.why/because

D.that/because參考答案：A3.Theysoldtheirhouseforonly12,000dollars,sothebuyergotawonderful_______.0A.cost

B.bargain

C.amount

D.value參考答案：B略4.---MustItakeabus?

---No,you_______.Youcanwalkfromhere.

A.mustnot

B.don’t

C.don’thaveto

D.hadbetternotto參考答案：C5.Seeingthehappy________ofchildrenplayinginthepark，I’mfullofjoyandconfidenceinthefutureofourcountry.A．sight

B．sceneC．view

D．sign參考答案：B6.

isknowntoall,smokingisharm

ourhealth.A.As,for B.As,to C.It,for D.It,to參考答案：B7.Don’tdisturbme.I__________lettersallmorningand__________tensofar.

A.write;wrote

B.amwriting;havewritten

C.waswriting;wrote

D.havebeenwriting;havewritten參考答案：D8.Shejoinedme________thelostchildren.A．insearchof

B．inneedofC．intermsof

D．inhonorof參考答案：A解析考查介詞短語(yǔ)。句意：為尋找失蹤的孩子她也加入到我們中來(lái)。insearchof“尋找”；inneedof“需要”；intermsof“從……方面”；inhonorof“為紀(jì)念”。根據(jù)句意可知答案。9.Greatattentionmustbepaid________theeconomy,especiallyinthepoorarea.A.develop B.todeveloping C.todevelop D.developing參考答案：B10.Ourmathteachertoldme______withmyclassmatesinclass.A.nottotalk

B.don’ttalk

C.nottalking

D.nottalk參考答案：A11.Yaomingissotallthathecanbe________inthecrowdeasily.A.pickedup B.helpedout C.figuredout D.pickedout參考答案：D【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞組。句意：姚明個(gè)子很高，很容易在人群中被認(rèn)出來(lái)。A.pickedup拾起，偶然學(xué)會(huì)；B.helpedout幫助擺脫困難；C.figuredout明白，理解；D.pickedout挑選，分辨。根據(jù)Yaomingissotall可知他很容易在人群中“認(rèn)出來(lái)”。故選D項(xiàng)。12.----DoyoumindifIuseyourbike?

----______.

A.Yes,please B.Ofcourse,please C.No,goahead D.Yes,youcanuseit.參考答案：C略13.Thetiger,oncea__

__animaltohumans,isnow____ofdisappearingontheearth.

A.dangerous,danger

B.dangerous,indanger

C.indanger,indanger

D.danger,indanger參考答案：B14.________，thesearchenginejustgavemesomebriefintroductionsratherthanthewholecontentofthebooktoread.A．Luckily

B．DisappointedlyC．Funnily

D．Disappointingly參考答案：D句意為：真是令人掃興，搜索引擎只給了我一些簡(jiǎn)短的介紹而不是這本書(shū)的整個(gè)內(nèi)容。disappointingly表示“令人失望地”；disappointedly表示“感到失望地”15.Itwasreportedthateightpolicemenweresentintothewoods________themissingpilot.A．insearchof

B．inneedof

C．inchargeof

D．intimeof參考答案：A16.Hearingthesportsmeeting______open,allthestudentsintheHarbinNo.3HighSchoolburstintocheers.A.declare

B.declared

C.declaring

D.tobedeclaring參考答案：B【詳解】考查過(guò)去分詞。句意：聽(tīng)到運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)被宣布開(kāi)幕，哈爾濱第三中學(xué)的所有學(xué)生都?xì)g呼起來(lái)。分析句子可知，thesportsmeeting與declare在邏輯上是被動(dòng)關(guān)系。所以用過(guò)去分詞。故B選項(xiàng)正確。17. —Howaboutseeingafilmthisafternoon?

—____Ihaven’tseenanyforayear.

A.Nochance

B.Goahead

C.Whynot?

D.Mypleasure參考答案：C二、新的題型18.Halloweenis61._____________strangeholiday.It62.______________(start)severalcenturiesagoinEurope.Itbeganas"HallowEvening",63._________________means"holynight".Peoplebelievedthatallthespiritsofdeadpeoplewereactive64.__________________thenightofOctober31st.Sopeoplewouldplayallsortsoftricksoneachother.BlackisoneofthetraditionalHalloween65.__________________(color1),probablybecauseHalloweenfestivalsandtraditionstookplaceatnight.PumpkinsareasymbolofHalloween,soorangehasbecome66.____________________traditionalHalloweencolor1.67.______________(make)lanternsoutofpumpkinsisaHalloweencustom.Halloweenisgreatfunforchildren.Theydressupasghosts(鬼)orwitches(女巫).Smallchildrengo"Trick-or-Treating".Theywearcostumes,knockondoors,68._______________shout,"TrickorTreat!"Peoplealmostalwayschoose69._________________(give)themcandyasatreat,insteadofchoosingtoreceiveatrickfromthechildren.Adultssometimes"trickortreat"theirfriends,too.70.____________________(usual),the"treat"isaglassofwineorsomesmallgifts.參考答案：61.a62.started63.which64.on65.color1s

66.another67.Making68.and69.togive70.Usually【知識(shí)拓展】動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語(yǔ)的口訣1.通常只能接不定式作賓語(yǔ)的動(dòng)詞：agree(同意)；offer(提出)；intend,plan(打算,計(jì)劃)；demand,ask(要求)；promise(答應(yīng))；help(幫忙)；prepare(準(zhǔn)備)；decide(決定)；refuse(拒絕)；dare(敢于)；choose(選擇)；wish,hope,want,expect(希望,想要)；fail；（不能；忘記）；pretend(假裝)；manage(設(shè)法)；determine（決心）.

同意提出做計(jì)劃；要求答應(yīng)來(lái)幫忙；準(zhǔn)備決定遭拒絕；敢于選擇有希望；不能做到莫假裝；設(shè)法做成決心堅(jiān)。2.通常只能接動(dòng)詞-ing形式作賓語(yǔ)的動(dòng)詞(或動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ))：建議抵制享受——(suggest,advise；resist；enjoy)；考慮承認(rèn)冒險(xiǎn)——(consider；admit；risk)；避免推遲實(shí)踐——(avoid；delay；practise)；期待成功完成——(lookforwardto；succeedin；finish)3.既能接不定式,又能接動(dòng)詞-ing形式,但意思不同的動(dòng)詞或詞組：即“四'記’”“力爭(zhēng)”“不后悔”.四“記”指“記得、記?。╮emember）”；“忘記（forget）”“計(jì)劃、打算（mean）”；“繼續(xù)（goon)”；力爭(zhēng)指“try”；“不”“后悔”指stop與regret.三、閱讀理解19.Snowbirdsarepeoplewholeavetheirhomeswhenthetemperaturedropsandheadtowarmer

climates.Theyaremostlyretirees(退休人員)andbusinessownerswhocanafford(付得起)totakethewinteroff.WhilethesnowfliesintheNorthernstates,theyareenjoyinggolf,sailingandbarbecuesinmildtemperaturesintheSouth.Then,afterwinterpasses,theyreturntotheirhomesintheNorth.MostsnowbirdsareawayfromCanadaandtheNorthernstatesbetweenthemiddleofOctoberandtheendofNovember.TheypackupandheadtoFlorida,Alabama,Texas,California,andalloftheotherSouthernstates.SomemayevengoasfarasAustraliaorItalytoescapethecoldwinterweather.Therearespecialcommunities(社區(qū))forsnowbirdsinmanyareas.Snowbirdsarealsoofferedspecialdiscounts(折扣)insomerestaurants,hotelsandareaattractions.Severalstatesevenhavespecialsnowbirdresorts(度假勝地).Thereareseveralonlinecommunitiesandlocalresourcestohelpsnowbirdsgetsetintheirseasonalhomes.SomesnowbirdsownhomesbothintheSouthandintheNorth.Bothhomeshaveeverythingtheywillneedfortheirstay,minimizing(最小化)theamountofpackingnecessarywhenmovingfromonetotheother.Othersnowbirdswillrentapartmentsfortheirstayoutsidetheirhomestate.RVs(房車(chē)),areahugepartofthesnowbirdlifestyle.RVsallowsnowbirdstomovefromplacetoplaceonawhim(奇想),bringingeverythingtheyneedwiththem.TheyspendnightsinRVparks,largeparkinglotsoranywhereelsetheychoosetostay.RVshavebeds,bathrooms,andmostothermodernconveniencesathome.Althoughthespaceissmall,thereismorethanenoughroomforacoupletolivein.12.Whichofthefollowingismostprobablyasnowbird?A.Onewhoretiresandhasalotoffreetime.B.Onewholikestoplayinsnowin

winter.C.Onewhotravelsaroundtheworldthewhole

year.D.OnewhoheadfortheSouthtoavoidthecoldweather.13.WecaninferfromParagraph2that

.A.theInternetmakesiteasierforsnowbirdstofindseasonalhomes.B.snowbirdsarenotwelcomeinmanyareas.C.snowbirdshavetostayinspecialcommunities.D.it’snotconvenienttoliveasasnowbird.14.RVsallowsnowbirdsto

.A.avoidtheheavytrafficB.carry

everythingtheyhaveathomeC.have

acomfortablelifewherevertheyareD.save

moremoneythanrentinganapartment15.What’sthepurposeofthepassage?A.Tointroduceakindofbird.B.Tointroducefunplacesforwintervacation.C.Tointroduceakindoflifestyle.D.TointroducetheadvantagesoftravellinginaRV.參考答案：12.D

13.A

14.C

15.C【分析】本文為說(shuō)明文。文章介紹了一群人被稱(chēng)為“snowbird”。他們?yōu)榱硕惚芏斓膰?yán)寒，在冬天氣溫下降時(shí)前往溫暖的地方過(guò)冬，冬天過(guò)后他們又回到自己的家。文章介紹了他們的生活方式?！?2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段的內(nèi)容Snowbirdsarepeoplewholeavetheirhomeswhenthetemperaturedropsandheadtowarmerclimates.…Then,afterwinterpasses,theyreturntotheirhomesintheNorth.可知，snowbird是為了躲避冬天的嚴(yán)寒，在冬天氣溫下降時(shí)前往溫暖的地方過(guò)冬，冬天過(guò)后他們又回到自己的家。由此可知D項(xiàng)符合題意?！?3題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段的最后Severalstatesevenhavespecialsnowbirdresorts(度假勝地).Thereareseveralonlinecommunitiesandlocalresourcestohelpsnowbirdsgetsetintheir