2022-2023學(xué)年遼寧省沈陽市第三十八高級中學(xué)高一英語期末試卷含解析

2022-2023學(xué)年遼寧省沈陽市第三十八高級中學(xué)高一英語期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.------CanyoulendmeyourEnglish-Chinesedictionary?

------I’msorryIhave________dictionary.

You’dbettergotothelibrary.

A.notsuch

B.notsucha

C.notasuch

D.nosucha參考答案：B2.I______whilereadingtheEnglishtextbook.Luckily,myroommatewokemeupintime.

A.hadfallenasleep

B.havefallenasleep

C.fellasleep

D.fallasleep參考答案：C3.ItwasthefirsttimethatI_____themovie“Heroes”,andIfellinlovewithitatonce.A.am

watching

B.waswatching

C.havewatched

D.hadwatched參考答案：C略4.Manyoftheearth’splantsandanimalshavealready_______,andseveralotherspeciesareendangered.A.diedaway

B.diedout

C.dieddown

D.diedup參考答案：B5.Thebossalways_____waystocelebratetheworkers’birthdays,which,ofcourse,makesusveryexcited.A.comesupwith

B.putsupwithC.keepsupwith

D.endsupwith參考答案：A句意：這個老板總是想出辦法來慶祝員工的生日，當(dāng)然這使得我們非常激動。comesupwith

想出，putsupwith忍受，keepsupwith趕得上，endsupwith結(jié)束，選A。6.

madeherexcitedwas

shehadmanagedtowinherhouseback.A.That;when

B.It;that

C.What;whether

D.What;that參考答案：D7.His_______looksuggestedthathe_______theJapanesetogiveuparms.

A.determining;canpersuade

B.determined;advise

C.determined;hadpersuaded

D.determining;persuades參考答案：C8.

Thedecision________givinglessonsduringvacationsandweekendsshouldbebannedis________theEducationDepartmentofJiangsuProvincehasmade.A.whether;what

B.why;that

C.that;that

D.that;theone

參考答案：D9.---Dear,Wendyistoofulltoeatyourfood.---______.Shesimplyhatesmycooking.A.I’llgiveyouthat B.Idon’tgetitC.Don’tgivemethat D.You’vegotmethere參考答案：C【詳解】考查情景交際及習(xí)慣表達(dá)。句意：——親愛的，溫迪太飽了，吃不下你的東西?！獎e跟我胡扯。她就是討厭我做的飯。A.I’llgiveyouthat我承認(rèn)你說的對；B.Idon’tgetit我不明白；C.Don’tgivemethat少來這套，別跟我胡扯；D.You’vegotmethere你說對了。根據(jù)Shesimplyhatesmycooking可知，溫迪不是真的吃飽了，而是“不愿吃我做的飯”。故選C項。10.____togetaticketfortheconcert,Georgehasbeenstandinginaqueuefortwodays.A.Determining B.Beingdetermined

C.Todetermine D.Determined

參考答案：D略11.

Mostoftheartists_____tothepartywerefromSouthAfrica.A.invited

B.toinvite

C.beinginvited

D.hadbeeninvited參考答案：A12.Itisthethirdtimethathe______thefirstprizeinthecompetition.A.wins

B.won

C.haswon

D.towin參考答案：C13.Heaskedme________IhadreadthebookwrittenbyAnneFrank.

A.that

B.what

C.how

D.whether參考答案：D31.------HowisTomnowafterhehurthislegs?

------Hehas______recovered.

A.immediately

B.ly

C.gradually

D.Generously參考答案：C略15._____whichuniversitytoattend,thegirlaskedherteacherforadvice.

A.Knowingnot

B.Notknown

C.Knownnot

D.Notknowing參考答案：D略16.Generallyspeaking,pricesofdailygoods____throughtheInternetarelowerthanstoreprices.

A.tobuy

B.arebought

C.buying

D.bought參考答案：D17.Ithink____badmannerstotalkwithyourmouthfull.A.this

B.it

C.that

D./參考答案：B二、新的題型18.Laughingisthefarthestfromourmindswhenthingsarenotgoinggood.Weconsumeourselvesinsadness,tearsandanger.Laughterishealthy.

36

Whycan’twelearntolaugh?Itisokaytodoso.Herearesomewaystomakethathappen:1.Callorvisityourbestfriend

37

Reminisce(追憶)onfunnytimestogetherandlaughaheartylaugh.Ifyourbestfriendisnotavailable,sitinyourlivingroomorinyourbedroomandrememberallthefunnythingsyouhaveexperiencedthroughoutyourlife.Laughasloudasyoucan.2.SurroundyourselfwithpositivepeopleAskyoursiblingsorclosestfriendstojoinyouforacomedynightout.

38

Ifthemovieorshowturnsoutdisappointing,don’tletthatturnyoudown.Makesomeinnocentfunaboutthemovieorshow.Yourfriendsorsiblingswilljointheconversation.3.

39

Ifyouhavedogs,youknowhowitfeelstoseethemruntowardsyouwhenyoucomehomefromwork.

40

Andnowthatyouareback,it’splaytime.Thatwilldefinitelyputasmileonyourface.Laughterdoesnotreducethepainyouareexperiencing.Itlendsahandtodealwiththetoughtimeswithamorepositiveoutlook.Don'tfearlaughter.Embraceit.A.Spendtimewithyourchildren.B.Playwithyourpets.C.Laughterkeepsusmovingforward.D.Peoplelovethesepetsandregardthemastheirgoodfriends.E.Headouttoamovieoracomedyshow.F.Yourfriendshavewaitedallday–orjustafewminutes–foryourreturn.G.Turntothepersonwithwhomyousharedhumorousmomentswith.參考答案：36.C37.G38.E39.B40.F36.C考查上下文聯(lián)系。根據(jù)后文，Whycan’twelearntolaugh?Itisokaytodoso，可知笑是一樣很好的東西，而選項C意為“小可以幫助我們向前進(jìn)”，符合語境，故選C。37.G考查上下文聯(lián)系。根據(jù)后文，Ifyourbestfriendisnotavailable,sitinyourlivingroomorinyourbedroomandrememberallthefunnythingsyouhaveexperiencedthroughoutyourlife，可知記住和朋友呆在一起的美好時光，說明我們要想那些一起分享或快樂的人們求助，比如朋友，而選項G意為“向那些一起經(jīng)歷美好時光的朋友求助”，符合語境，故選G。38.E考查上下文聯(lián)系。根據(jù)前文，Askyoursiblingsorclosestfriendstojoinyouforacomedynightout，可知邀請朋友們一起參與到快樂的夜晚活動中，比如看電影之類的，而選項E意為“去看電影或者戲劇表演”，符合語境，故選E。39.B考查上下文聯(lián)系。Ifyouhavedogs,youknowhowitfeelstoseethemruntowardsyouwhenyoucomehomefromwork，可知如果有一只寵物在家等你下班的話生活會更加美好，而選項B意為“和你的寵物玩?！?，符合語境，故選B。40.F考查上下文聯(lián)系。根據(jù)后文，Andnowthatyouareback,it’splaytime，可知現(xiàn)在你回來了就要跟他一起玩了，說明跟他等了你很久了，而選項F意為“你的寵物已經(jīng)等了你很久了，或者只是幾分鐘等你一起玩?！?，符合語境，故選F。三、閱讀理解19.

Carrotjuice,becauseofitsmanyhealthybenefits,iscommonlycalledthe"magicjuice".Ithasbeenfoundthataddingcarrotjuicetopeople’sdietsgreatlyimprovestheirhealth.Anditsdelicioustastemakesitpopularwithallmembersofthefamilyasabeverage.

CarrotjuiceisoneoftherichestsourcesofvitaminAthatcanbeusedinthedailydiet.Lack(缺乏)ofvitaminAcancausedrynessanddamagetotheskin,nailsandhair.DrinkingcarrotjuicetoincreasethevitaminAinthedietissaidtobegoodformanypartsofthebody,includingthebonesandteeth.

Drinkingcarrotjuiceisthoughttobeextremelyhelpfultotheliver(肝臟),becausevitaminAhelpstocleantheliverandreducefatinit.Anditissuggestedthatdrinkingcarrotjuiceshouldbedoneregularly,ratherthanjustfromtimetotime.

DrinkingcarrotjuiceisalsothoughttoimprovetheeyesightbecauseofthevitaminAinthejuice.LackofvitaminAcanleadtonightblindness,whichcanbeverydangerous,especiallywhenthepersonisdrivingacar.AneasywaytofindoutifyouarelackinginvitaminAistowalkfromabrightroomintoadarkroom.YoureyesmayhavesometroubleingettingusedtothechangeoflightifyouarelackinginvitaminA.

Howcanyoumakecarrotjuice?Washsomecarrotswellincoldwater.Scrape(刮)themlightly,butdonotpeelthem,asthiswilltakeawayvaluablevitaminsandmineralsthatlieclosetotheskin.61.LackofvitaminAcanleadto_____.

A.brokenbones

B.skindryness

C.completeblind