2022年福建省漳州市集成中學高一英語知識點試題含解析

2022年福建省漳州市集成中學高一英語知識點試題含解析一、選擇題1.Youreallydon’tknowwhatgreatdifficultieswe_______theseyearswhileworkingontheproject.A.wentthrough

B.havegonealongC.havegonethrough

D.hadsuffered參考答案：C2.Ihadfinishedsupperand_____haveabathwhenthepowerwascutoff.

A.wasgoingto

B.wasaboutto

C.wasto

D.would參考答案：B3..Trytoguessitsmeaningwhenyoumeetanewword.Don’t______yourdictionaryallthetime.A.keepon

B.dependon

C.decideon

D.tryon參考答案：B略4.She___atthepageforseveralminutes,tryingtounderstand.A.glared

B.stared

C.saw

D.watched參考答案：B略5.Mostofthemen______climboutoftheburningshipintime．However,fourmenwerenotquickenoughtoescapetheflames．A．could

B．wereableto

C．hadto

D．wouldrather參考答案：B6.Jackdescribedhisfather,who_____abraveboymanyyearsago,asastrongwilledman.A.wouldbe

B.wouldhavebeen

C.musthavebeen

D.mustbe

參考答案：C略7.Please_______usinthediscussion.I’dliketo,butI’m_______busyatthemoment.A.attend;toomuch

B.join;fartooC.takepartin;muchtoo

D.join;toomuch參考答案：B8.Yesterday,Iwentbacktomyprimaryschool,________myteachersandItalkedaboutourgoodolddays.A．which

B．thatC．when

D．where參考答案：D考查非限定性定語從句。句意：昨天我回到了我的小學，在那里我和老師談起了美好的舊時光。先行詞為primaryschool，從句中缺少地點狀語，故D項正確。9.IheardfromJimtheotherdayandheofferedhiscongratulationstome________havingpassedmydrivingtest.A．on

B．for

C．in

D．with參考答案：A[congratulations與介詞on/upon連用，表示“因為……而表示祝賀”。]10.Heshowedagreattalent

writingasachildandhisspecialwritingstylehadagreatinfluence

laterwriters.A.with;on

B.for;onC.in;with

D.in;in參考答案：B考查固定搭配。句意：他從小就顯示出很好的寫作才能，他的特殊的寫作風格對以后的作家產(chǎn)生了很大的影響。固定搭配：showfor，對展示出；haveagreatinfluenceon對產(chǎn)生影響。故選B。11.

Althoughallthreeteams_______differentapproachestotheproblem,theywereallsuccessful.A.loaded

B.recycled

C.stressed

D.adopted

參考答案：D12.Onelearnsalanguagebymakingmistakesand________them.A．correct

B．correctingC．corrects

D．tocorrect參考答案：Band前后為并列關系，前有介詞by，因而用correcting。13.Sheissuchagoodgirl_____wealllike.A.whom

B.as

C.that

D.who參考答案：B句意：她是如此一個我們都喜歡的好女孩。這里使用了定語從句，先行詞是girl，定語從句缺少賓語，用關系代詞，因為先行詞被such詞修飾，只能用as引導定語從句，故答案為B。14.--IhearJanehasgonetotheHolyIslandforherholiday.--Oh,hownice!Doyouknowwhenshe_____?

A.wasleaving

B.hadleft

C.hasleft

D.left參考答案：D15.Allowchildrenthespacetoexpresstheiropinions,_____theyaredifferentfromyourown.A.as

B.eventhough

C.until

D.asthough

參考答案：B16.Heistheonlyoneofthestudentswho________awinnerofascholarshipforthreeyears.A．is

B．a(chǎn)reC．havebeen

D．hasbeen參考答案：D[who引導的定語從句的謂語動詞應該與其先行詞在人稱和數(shù)上保持一致。one被theonly修飾，故one是先行詞，所以定語從句的謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式；由“forthreeyears”可知應用現(xiàn)在完成時。]17.Thecompanywantsto_______aschoolforthepoorchildren.A.putoff

B.setup

C.setout

D.putout參考答案：B二、新的題型18.閱讀下列應用文及相關信息,并按照要求匹配信息。根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中，選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。

72._____________.Itmakesuswonder…ifscientistscansendamantothemoon,whycan’ttheyfindacureforthecommoncold?Theansweriseasy.Thereareactuallyhundredsofkindsofcoldvirusesoutthere.Youneverknowwhichoneyouwillget,sothereisn’tacureforeachone.

73._____________.Bloodrushestoyournoseandcauseablockinit.Youfeelterriblebecauseyoucan’tbreathewell,butyourbodyisactuallyeatingthevirus.Yourtemperaturegoesupandyougetafever,buttheheatofyourbodyiskillingthevirus.Youalsohavearunnynosetostopthevirusfromgettingintoyourcells.Youmayfeelveryuncomfortable,butactuallyyourwonderfulbodyisdoingeverythingitcantokillthecold.

74._____________.IntheUnitedStatesandsomeothercountries,forexample,peoplemighteatchickensouptomakethemselvesfeelbetter.Somepeopletakehotbathsanddrinkwarmliquids.Otherpeopletakemedicinetostopvarioussymptoms(癥狀)ofcolds.

75._____________.Thevirusstaysinyoulongerbecauseyourbodydoesn’thaveawaytofightitandkillit.Bodiescandoanamazingjobontheirown.Thereisajoke,however,ontakingmedicinewhenyouhaveacold.Itgoeslikethis: Ittakesaboutoneweektogetoveracoldifyoudon’ttakemedicine,butittakesonlysevendaystogetoveracoldifyoutakemedicine.

A.Whenavirusattacksyourbody,yourbodyworkshardtogetridofit.B.AmericanpeoplenevertakecoldsseriouslyC.Thereisoneinterestingthingtonote—somescientistssaytakingmedicineswhenyouhaveacoldisactuallybadforyou.D.Itiseasyformanypeopletocatchacoldinthespringtimeorfall.E.Differentpeopledodifferentthingstodealwithcolds.F.Youcan’tgetoveracoldunlessyoutakesomemedicine.參考答案：DAEC三、閱讀理解19.

Ourwarmingplanetisexpectedtofaceseriouswatercrisis（危機）inthecomingdecades—whichmeanseachnation’snaturalresourcewillbemoreimportantthanever.

25.Accordingtothestatistics,whatistheworldaverageoffreshwaterresourceperperson?A.6,122cubickilometersB.241cubickilometersC.3,642cubickilometers D.244,973cubickilometers26.Wh