2022-2023學年湖南省衡陽市衡南縣隆市中學高一英語下學期期末試卷含解析

2022-2023學年湖南省衡陽市衡南縣隆市中學高一英語下學期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Itwasinthetheatre_______themanmethisoldfriend.A.there

B.where

C.that

D.when參考答案：C2.Theplantrequires_________.A.watering

B.watered

C.towater

D.ofwater參考答案：A3.ThereismuchchancethatBillwill________fromhisinjuryintimefortherace.A．restore

B．cure

C．treat

D．recover參考答案：D4.Tobehonest,IwouldagreewithShirley,thoughnot______.A.widely

B.actually

C.entirely

D.gradually參考答案：C5.ThenewstadiumbeingbuiltforthenextAsianGameswillbe_______thepresentone.

A.asthreetimesbigas

B.threetimesasbigas

C.asbigasthreetimes

D.asbigthreetimesas參考答案：B略6.BettyandLouis_____witheachotheratfirstsightandthey_____inloveforfiveyearseversince.A.fellinlove;havebeen

B.fellinlove;havefallenC.wereinlove;havebeen

D.wereinlove;havefallen參考答案：A7.Parents_______muchimportancetoeducation.Theywilldotheirbesttogivetheirchildrenthatpricelessgift.A．a(chǎn)ttachB．pay

C．linkD．a(chǎn)pply參考答案：A8.Theresultsoftheexaminationswerenotmade____________tothestudentsuntiltendayslaterwhentheirparentscametoschool.

A.toknow B.known C.know

D.knowing參考答案：B9.

Afterthenewequipmentwasintroduced,theyproduced______machinesthisyearastheyearbefore.

A.astwicemany

B.asmanytwiceC.twiceasmany

D.twicemanyas

參考答案：C10.Don’tleavethewater___whileyoubrushyourteeth.A.run

B.running

C.beingrun

D.torun參考答案：B11.Thewhitepaintwascrackedandpeelingawayfromitselfin________mostunpleasantmannerunlikethepaintworkinthehouseinBerlin.A.a B.the C./ D.any參考答案：A【詳解】考查冠詞。句意：與柏林那所房子的油漆不同，白色的油漆裂了，而且以最令人不快的方式剝落下來。manner為可數(shù)名詞，此處泛指“一種令人不愉快的方式”，用不定冠詞a。故選A。12.Anumberofbooksinthelibrary_______beenstolensothenumberofthem_______smallerthanbefore.A.have,is

B.has,isC.has,are

D.have,are參考答案：A試題分析：考查主謂一致。Anumberof許多大量（修飾可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)形式）；謂語動詞用復數(shù)。Thenumberof指…的數(shù)量；謂語動詞用單數(shù)。句意：圖書館里的很多書都被偷走了，以至于書得數(shù)量比以前少了很多。故A正確13.Heiswell________，sohecandowellinthiskindofjob.A．a(chǎn)mused

B．educatedC．directed

D．concerned參考答案：B14.–Whereshallwegofortheholiday,totheparkortothecinema?–_______Idon’treallymind.A.Forgetit!

B.Whynot?C.What’sthepoint?

D.It’suptoyou!參考答案：D試題分析：考查交際用語。句意：我們假期去哪?。抗珗@還是電影院？你決定吧！我不介意。A.Forgetit!忘了吧！B.Whynot?為什么不呢？C.What’sthepoint?重點是什么？D.It’suptoyou!你決定吧！根據(jù)句意可知選D。15._________hetookplane,hewasfrightenedtocry.A.Firsttime

B.Atthefirsttime

C.Forthefirsttime

D.Thefirsttime參考答案：D16.Theymadeanimportantdecision______theendofthemeeting.A.in

B.by

C.on

D.at參考答案：D17.Allthescientificevidence___thatincreasinguseofchemicalsinfarming____damagingourhealth.A.show;are B.shows;are C.shows;is D.show;is參考答案：C二、新的題型18.Ihaveneverhada___41___(frequently)triptoSichuanbefore,buttherewasatime___42___itkeptmespellbound.NowthisisthefirsttimethatI___43___(be)here.Wewerevery___44___(excite).Theguide（導游）askedus___45___welikehotpotandofcoursewesaidyes.Hesuggestedthatwe___46___(taste)itbecauseSichuanisfamous___47___it.Healsosaidthatitwasnotdifficult___48___(find)some___49___(place)ofinteresthere.ItooksomepicturesofpandasandIhadagoodtime.AsfarasI___50___(concern),Iwillneverforgetthetrip.參考答案：41.frequent

42.when

43.havebeen

44.excited

45.if/whether

46.(should)taste

47.for

48.tofind

49.places

50.amconcerned【分析】本文主要講述作者到四川旅行的經(jīng)歷?！?1題詳解】考查形容詞。修飾名詞trip，用形容詞形式。句意：我以前從來沒有頻繁去四川旅行。故填frequent?！?2題詳解】考查定語從句。句中先行詞為time，在從句中作時間狀語，故用關(guān)系副詞when。句意：但有一段時間，它讓我迷住了。故填when。【43題詳解】考查時態(tài)。在It[This]

is

the

first

time＋that-結(jié)構(gòu)中that-從句通常用現(xiàn)在完成時。句意：現(xiàn)在，這是我第一次到這里。故填havebeen。【44題詳解】考查形容詞。主語為we，指人，故用excited，指人對……感到興奮。句意：我們都非常興奮。故填excited?！?5題詳解】考查名詞性從句。根據(jù)句意可知，從句是一般疑問句，故用if/whether。句意：導游問我們是否喜歡火鍋。故填if/whether?！?6題詳解】考查虛擬語氣。suggest后的that從句要用虛擬語氣，should+動詞原型

，should可以省略。句意：他建議我們嘗嘗。故填(should)taste?！?7題詳解】考查短語。短語befamousfor因……而聞名。句意：四川因它而聞名。故填for。【48題詳解】考查非謂語動詞。it's

difficult

to

dosth.做某事很難

。句意：他還說，在這里找一些名勝古跡并不難。故填tofind?！?9題詳解】考查名詞數(shù)。名詞place為可數(shù)名詞，根據(jù)前面some修飾，故用復數(shù)形式。句意：他還說，在這里找一些名勝古跡并不難。故填places?！?0題詳解】考查短語。短語AsfarasIamconcerned據(jù)我而言。句意：就我而言，我將永遠不會忘記這次旅行。故填amconcerned?！军c睛】語法填空是通過語篇在語境中考查語法知識的運用能力，在解題前應快速瀏覽短文掌握大意，在讀懂短文的基礎上，結(jié)合短文提供的特定的語言環(huán)境去逐句分析。要解決好語法填空，離不開堅實的語法知識，有了堅實的語法知識才能對語言進行正確的分析和判斷，從而答對題目。本篇語法填空考查到的語法知識有時態(tài)、詞性、從句以及固定短語等，其中小題2為定語從句考查，先要找準先行詞，然后分析先行詞在定語從句中所作的成分，最后確定關(guān)系詞；小題5為名詞性從句考查，先要分析考查賓語從句，從句中不缺少成分，根據(jù)句意可知從句為一般疑問句，故用連接詞if/whether引導。三、閱讀理解19.Recently,manypeoplehavebeguntotryanewwayofdoingshoppingthroughtheInternet.Theyareveryinterestedinit.Whyisitbecomingmoreandmorepopularnow?Therearesomereasons.First,moreandmorepeoplehavetheirowncomputersandtheircomputerscanbejoinedwiththeInternet.SoitispossibleformanyofthemtodoshoppingthroughtheInternet.Second,shoppingthroughtheInternetcansavethemsomemoneyandalotoftime.Third,theydon'tneedtogototheshopthemselves.Becauseofthesegoodfacts,fewpeoplerefuseit.Ontheotherhand,somepeopledon'tlikethisnewwayofshopping.Theyareworriedaboutthesafetyofshoppingonline.CustomerscanonlyseethepicturesofaproductontheInternet.Andtheycan'tenjoythepleasureofbuyingthingsinalargesupermarketorawonderfulshoppingcenter.Thesearethereasonswhytheydonotlikeit.ButIthinkmoreandmorepeoplewilllikethisnewkindofshoppinginthefuture.65.Manypeopleareinterestedin______online.A.watchingTV

B.reading

C.studying

D.shopping66.Fromthefirstparagraph,weknow______.A.noonelikesbuyingthingsonlineB.moreandmorepeopledon'tlikeshoppingthroughtheInternetC.shoppingontheInternetismoreandmorepopularD.Therearenoadvantagesabout