2022-2023學(xué)年湖南省永州市江永縣廠子鋪鄉(xiāng)中學(xué)高一英語測(cè)試題含解析

2022-2023學(xué)年湖南省永州市江永縣廠子鋪鄉(xiāng)中學(xué)高一英語測(cè)試題含解析一、選擇題1.Thestudentsheld______breathforafewsecondsandbowedbeforethemonumentin_____memoryoftheheroeswholosttheirlivesintheWarofLiberation.A.the;the B.the;/ C.their;the

D.their;/參考答案：D2.—Howiseverythinggoing?—Itcouldn’tbe_______,forIlostmywalletthismorning.A.worse

B.bad

C.good

D.better參考答案：10．A

略3.Thepicturetakenbyhimis______onethatitattractsmostofthereaders.A.suchasplendidB.assplendida

C.soasplendid

D.sosplendida參考答案：A4.Withouttheairtoholdsomeofthesun’sheat,theearthatnight___forustolive.A.wouldbefreezingcold

B.willbefreezingcoldlyC.wouldbefrozencold

D.canfreezecoldly參考答案：A5.Pleasedon'tlaughathim.Infact,heis_____afool______helooksA.notsuch;that

B.notasbig;as

C.too;to

D.notonly;butalso參考答案：B6.Themathteachertoldthenaughtyboys_____somuchnoiseinclass.A.didn’tmake

B.notmaking

C.don’tmake

D.nottomake參考答案：D略7.Themanagercommandedthatthework____finishedbytheendofthismonth.

A.shouldbe

B.willbe

C.mustbe

D.oughttobe參考答案：A8.Inordertoattractmorecustomers,manysupermarketsusuallyselltheirgoodsatagood________atweekends.A.benefit

B.discount

C.interest

D.cost參考答案：B略9.---WhenshallweleaveforBeijing?----We______verysoonA.haveleft

B.leave

C.doleave

D.areleaving參考答案：D略10.Toavoid_________onhowtooperatethemachine,youshouldfirstreadtheinstructionscarefully.

A.togetconfused

B.gettingconfused

C.togetconfusing

D.gettingconfusing參考答案：B略11.---Ithinkyourbrotherismanagingyourparentsshopinthewrongway.---Iagree.Iregret____itmyself!Theshoprequires____properly.A.nottorun;run

B.nottorun;beingrun

C.notrunning;runningD.notrunning;torun參考答案：C12.

It’ssonicetohearfromher._______,welastmetmorethanthirtyyearsago.A.What’smore

B.ThatistosayC.Inotherwords

D.Believeitornot參考答案：D13.Whatgreattroublewehad_____wherehishousewas!

A.infinding

B.tofind

C.find

D.found參考答案：A14.—Look!Yourcoatissodirty.You______washitrightnow!—ButIampreparingforthefinalexamination.A.may

B.willC.shall

D.can

參考答案：2.【答案】Cshall用于第二、三人稱的陳述句中，表示允諾、警告或命令?！窘馕觥?5.---Didyouwatchthefootballmatchyesterday?---Yes,Idid.Youknow,mybrother______inthematchatthattime.A.isplaying

B.wasplaying

C.hasplayed

D.hadplayed參考答案：B16.—MrWhitehasbeenworkingallthemorningwithnorest.—Heisa(n)________man.Heneverlookstired.A．energetic

B．powerful

C．lovely

D．a(chǎn)ttractive參考答案：A17.Hesaidhewouldacceptthejob,soweaskedhimto_______hisacceptanceinwriting.A.consult

B.Seek

C.ConfirmD.announce參考答案：C二、新的題型18.It’sdifficulttofindtruefriendsthesedays.______46______How?Herearesometipsonhowtomakeyourfriendshiplastforever:Callfornoreason.Calljusttosay“Hi”orjusttoask“What’sup?”.Ifyoucan’tcall,justsendane-mail.______47______.Knowwhentosay“I’msorry.”and“Thankyou”.______48______Showappreciationforthethings,bigorlittlethatyourfrienddoesforyou.Saythankyou.It’sthateasy.___49___.Ifyouhavenothinggoodtosay,don’ttalkatall.Don’triskhurtingyourfriend’sfeelingsbysayinghurtfulwordsthat,mostofthetime,youdon’treallymean.Behonest.Don’tlietofriends.Trustisthefoundationoftruefriendship.Writethemanotefromtimetotime.Also,trytobethoughtful.Givesimplegiftsthatwillmaketheirday.Neverbemeanwithyourtime.Sparesometimetoseeyourfriendshoweverbusyyouare.Youcanalwaysspareanhourortwoafterschoolorworktovisitthem.______50______.Ifyouarethetypeofpersonwhoknowshowtotakecareoffriendship,youdefinitelyareakeeper!A.Avoidhurtfulwords.B.Actionspeakslouderthanwords.C.Somearenevertherewhenyouneedthemmost.D.Don’tletpridegetintheway,especiallywhenyou’reatfault.E.Weekendsareagreattime,too,tobondandhangoutwithyourfriends.F.Thiswouldsendamessagethatyourememberyourfriendsatarandom(任意的)timeoftheday.G.Onceyoufindafriendwhoisworthkeeping,makesuretotakecareofwhatyouhavewiththatperson.參考答案：46.G

47.F

48.D

49.A

50.E這是一篇議論文。文章主要講了現(xiàn)在，很難找到真正的朋友，一旦你找到了一個(gè)值得擁有的朋友，一定要好好珍惜和他在一起的時(shí)光。作者對(duì)于如何讓你的友誼天長(zhǎng)地久這個(gè)問題，給出了一些建議?！?6題詳解】上文It’sdifficulttofindtruefriendsthesedays.說現(xiàn)在很難找到真正的朋友。下文How?說怎樣做。該空承上啟下，G選項(xiàng)“一旦你找到了一個(gè)值得擁有的朋友，一定要好好珍惜和他在一起的時(shí)光?！鼻蓄}，故選G?！?7題詳解】上文Ifyoucan’tcall,justsendane-mail.說如果你不能打電話，就發(fā)一封電子郵件。該空承接上文，F(xiàn)選項(xiàng)“這將發(fā)送一個(gè)信息，你在一天中的任意時(shí)間都記得你的朋友。”切題，故選F。【48題詳解】上文Knowwhentosay“I’msorry.”and“Thankyou”.說知道什么時(shí)候說“對(duì)不起”和“謝謝”。下文Showappreciationforthethings,bigorlittlethatyourfrienddoesforyou.說對(duì)朋友為你所做的或大或小的事情表示感謝。該空承上啟下，D選項(xiàng)“不要讓驕傲成為障礙，尤其是當(dāng)你犯錯(cuò)的時(shí)候。”切題，故選D。【49題詳解】下文Ifyouhavenothinggoodtosay,don’ttalkatall.Don’triskhurtingyourfriend’sfeelingsbysayinghurtfulwordsthat,mostofthetime,youdon’treallymean.說如果你沒什么好說的，就別說了。不要冒著傷害你朋友感情的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)說那些在大多數(shù)情況下你并不是真心的傷人的話。該空引出下文，A選項(xiàng)“避免傷害的話。”切題，故選A。【50題詳解】上文Sparesometimetoseeyourfriendshoweverbusyyouare.Youcanalwaysspareanhourortwoafterschoolorworktovisitthem.說不管你有多忙，都要抽出時(shí)間去看看你的朋友。放學(xué)或下班后，你總可以抽出一兩個(gè)小時(shí)去看望他們。該空承接上文，E選項(xiàng)“周末也是和朋友聚在一起的好時(shí)光。”切題，故選E。三、閱讀理解19.閱讀下列短文，從每小題后所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

Ithinkmachinepowerisbetterthanhumanpowerbecausewecannotsurvivewithoutourdailyusedmachineslikebikes,coolers,computers,etc.Startedon

14-Apr

BySmithE-mail:rksscet12@Johnson6-MayYes,it’sveryclearthatmachinepowerisbetterthanmanpower.Butmachinepowerhasitslimitations(局限).Itcannotsurvivewithoutelectricityandmanhandling.Ifitdoesn’thavethesetwothenitiscompletelyuseless.Somanshouldnotcompletelydependonmachines.Onemorepointisthatbecauseoftheuseofmachinesmanhasbecomelazy.Thislazinesshasbroughtinmanyproblemslikeobesity,arthritis(關(guān)節(jié)炎)andotherhealthproblems.ButIamnotsayingthatmanshouldcompletelyturnfrommachinepowertomanpower.Heshouldhaveabalanceofboth.EvenIcan’tthinkoflifewithoutacar,acomputerandacooler.Sally9-MayHumansonlycreatedthemachines.So,humanpowerisgreaterthanmachinepower.Todothethingsquicklywecreatedthemachines.Butmachinescannotthink.Thatthinkingpowerbeatsmachinepower.Tina17-MayButwithouthumansthereisnovalueofanymachine.Ifsomeonewantstousehismachineperfectlythenonemusthaveexpertlaborormanpower.Tommy19-MayHitoall,myopinionisthathumanpowerismorepowerfulthanmachinepower,becausehumanbeingscreatedthemachines.Humanbrainworksmore,comparedtomachines.Mike20-MayIthinkhumanpowerisbetterthanmachinepowerbecauseevenifwetravelonfoottonearplaces,themoneywillnotbewastedandwecangetexercise.

45.WhoagreeswithSmithgenerally?A.Tomm