2022年廣東省廣州市東涌中學高一英語上學期摸底試題含解析

2022年廣東省廣州市東涌中學高一英語上學期摸底試題含解析一、選擇題1.—HaveyouheardofthestoryTheMerchantofVenice?—No.Whenandwheredidthestory________？A．takeup

B．takeoffC．takeon

D．takeplace參考答案：D[考查動詞短語?！湟猓耗懵犝f過《威尼斯商人》這個故事嗎？——沒有。這個故事是在什么時間和什么地點發(fā)生的？takeplace“發(fā)生”，符合題意。takeup“開始(學習)；占據(jù)(時間、空間)”；takeoff“脫下；起飛”；takeon“呈現(xiàn)”。]2.Ifsomethingcomesflyingtowardyourface,your__________willbetopullback.A.reaction

B.strength

C.prediction

D.patience參考答案：A句意：如果某個東西朝你的臉飛來，你的反應(yīng)就會是向后躲。reaction

反應(yīng)；strength力氣；prediction預(yù)測；patience耐心。結(jié)合語境，選A。3..Thelittlechild______byhisfatherlefthomeyesterday.

A.havingbeenpunished

B.tobepunished

C.punished

D.whohasbeenpunished參考答案：C略4.Athiefbrokeintothehouseatnight,_____thehouseinamess.

A.havingleft

B.leaving

C.left

D.toleave參考答案：B略5.Mywatch_____atnineo’clock,butnowit_____.A.wasgoing;stopped

B.went;isstopping

C.wasgoing;hasstopped

D.went;stopped

參考答案：C6.IfDavidcarriesonworkinglikethis,hewill______soonerorlater.A.breakdown

B.breakawayfrom

C.breakup

D.breakin參考答案：A7.Anawfulaccident____,however,occurtheotherday.

A.does

B.did

C.hasto

D.hadto參考答案：B8.Swimmingismyfavoritesport.Thereis____

swimmingasameansofkeepingfit.

A.somethinglike

B.anythinglike

C.nothinglike

D.everythinglike參考答案：C9.―DidyoulistentoBarbara’sspeech?―Yes,Ihaveneverhearda______one.A.good B.better C.best D.well參考答案：B10.MrBaker____tothebeachtomorrow.

A.isdriving

B.drives

C.isdriven

D.hasdriven參考答案：A11.Thehotel_____duringourholidaysstandsbytheseaside.

A.westayedat

B.wherewestayedat C.westayed

D.inthatwestayed參考答案：A略12.________surprisesusmostisthatshedoesn’tevenknow_______thedifferencebetweenthetwoopinionslies.A.It;which

B.What;whatC.What;where

D.That;where參考答案：C試題分析：考查名詞性從句。what引導名詞性從句時，在從句中充當名詞性成分并有實際意義，that引導名詞性從句時，在從句中不充當成分，無實際意義，而where引導名詞性從句時在從句中充當?shù)攸c狀語。本題第一空what引導主語從句，在從句中充當主語，意為“什么/事情”；第二空中的連詞引導的是賓語從句，且此賓語從句缺少地點狀語，故用where引導，故選C。句意：最讓我們驚訝的是，她甚至不知道這兩個觀點的不同之處。13.Thefirestartedonthesecondflooranditwasn'tlong______thewholebuildingwasburneddown.A.while

B.when

C.after

D.before參考答案：D14.Afterthewar,anewschoolbuildingwasputup___________therehadoncebeenatheater.A.that

B.where

C.which

D.when參考答案：B考點：定語從句句意：在戰(zhàn)爭之后，一所新的學校被建立了。以前在那里是一座劇院。where引導定語從句，在定從中作為地點狀語，故選B點評：定語從句是每年高考的必考語法點。定語從句的解題把握好基本的概念及關(guān)系代詞關(guān)系副詞分別指的人或物時所對應(yīng)的不同的用法。對于關(guān)系代詞還是關(guān)系副詞的選擇，則要看定語從句中如果缺少主語、賓語就用關(guān)系代詞，既不缺主語也不全賓語則用關(guān)系副詞作狀語。15._______Englishhaschangedalotovertimeand_______EnglishspokenbetweenaboutAD450and1150wasquitedifferent.A./;the B./;/

C.The;/

D.The;the參考答案：A16.Iwalkedtothetopofthehillwithmyfriend,_____weenjoyedasplendidviewofthelake.A.which

B.where

C.who

D.that參考答案：B17.SomeEnglishprograms,_____EnglishonSunday,FollowMe,areveryhelpfultous.A.forexample

B.accordingto

C.suchas

D.becauseof參考答案：C略二、新的題型18.Eyesightplaysaveryimportantroleinourdailylife.Everywakingmoment,theeyesareworkingtoseetheworldaroundus.OverfortypercentofAmericansworryaboutlosingeyesight,butit’seasytoincludestepsintoourdailylifetoensurehealthyeyes.Herearefivesuggestionsforalifetimeofhealthyeyesight:?Scheduleyearlyexams.

36Expertsadviseparentstobringbabies6to12monthsofagetothedoctorforacarefulcheck.Thegoodnewsisthatmillionsofchildrennowcanhaveyearlyeyeexamsandfollowingtreatment,includingeyeglasses.?ProtectagainstUVrays(紫外線). Long-termstayinthesuncreatesrisktoyoureyes.Nomatterwhattheseasonis,it’sextremelyimportanttowearsunglasses.

37

?Giveyoureyesabreak.Two-thirdsofAmericansspenduptosevenhoursadayusingcomputersorotherdigitalproducts.38

Expertsrecommendthatpeoplepracticethe20/20/20rule:every20minutes,takea20-secondbreakandlookatsomething20feetaway.?

39

Aspartofahealthydiet,eatmorefruitsandvegetableseachday.Vitamins(維生素)CandEhelpprotecteyesightandpromoteeyehealth.?Practicesafewearandcareofcontactlenses（隱形眼鏡）.ManyAmericansusecontactlensestoimprovetheireyesight.Whilesomefollowthemedicalguidanceforwearingcontactlenses,manyarebreakingtherulesandputtingtheireyesightatrisk.

40Otherwise,youmayhaveproblemssuchasredeyes,painintheeyes,oramoreseriouscondition.A.Eatyourgreens.B.Theycanproperlyprotectyoureyes.C.Eyecareshouldbeginearlyinlife.D.Stayingoodshapebytakingmorevitamins.E.Alwaysfollowthedoctor’sadviceforappropriatewear.F.Parentsusuallydon’tcareabouttheirowneyesight.G.Thisfrequenteyeactivityincreasestheriskforeyetiredness.參考答案：36．C37．B38．G39．A40．E36．C根據(jù)下句“Expertsadviseparentstobringbabies6to12monthsofagetothedoctorforacarefulcheck.”可知專家建議家長帶6到12個月大的孩子去做視力檢查，因此此句應(yīng)講眼部護理應(yīng)當從早開始，故C項銜接下文。37．B根據(jù)上句“Nomatterwhattheseasonis,it’sextremelyimportanttowearsunglasses.”可知無論什么季節(jié)，戴太陽鏡都是極其重要的，此句應(yīng)講太陽鏡的好處及重要性，故B項承接上文。38．G根據(jù)上句“Two-thirdsofAmericansspenduptosevenhoursadayusingcomputersorotherdigitalproducts.”可知三分之二的美國人每天都要花長達七個小時的時間使用電腦或者其他數(shù)字產(chǎn)品，此句應(yīng)講這樣做對眼睛的危害，故G項承接上文。39．A根據(jù)下句“Aspartofahealthydiet,eatmorefruitsandvegetableseachday.”可知此段是講述吃綠色蔬菜的好處，故A項是本段的標題。40．E根據(jù)下句“Otherwise,youmayhaveproblemssuchasredeyes,painintheeyes,oramoreseriouscondition.”可知如果不注意，戴隱形眼睛可能會引發(fā)一些問題，故此句講應(yīng)當遵循醫(yī)生的建議，故E項銜接下文?！緜渥ⅰ勘疚闹v述了保持健康視力的五個建議。三、閱讀理解19.

MyfatherandIstartedourmorningbymovingquicklyintothelocalstore.IwaitedinthelineattheStarbuckscounterwhileheshoppedaroundtopickupafewthings.

AsIwasstartingthereIbecomeawareofanelderlywomen,withuntidyhair,wearinglayersuponlayersofoldclothing,hunchbacked(彎背的)behindmeinline.ShehadafewthingsforwashingandseemedtowanttheStarbuckscashiertoringupsincethatqueuewasshorterthanthequeuesinthestore.

AtsomepointIbecameawareofheredging(慢慢挪動)closerbehindme—closerthanIwascomfortablewith!Iinstinctively(本能地)placedahandovermypurseanddrewitclosetome.Myfearandimaginationracedcreatingwildstoriesaboutthishomelesswomanwhomighttrytostealfromme.

Thenitwasmyturntoorder.AsthecashierrangYpsilantimytotal,IdiscoveredIwas67centsshort.Icalledmyfatherbuthewashardofhearing.HeaskedmetorepeatwhatIsaidbuthestillcouldn’tmakemeout.Atthatpoint,along,greyarm,withholesinitssleeves,reachedoverfrombehindme.Shelaid67centsoutonthecounter,saying,“Here,weallneedsomehelpsometimes.”

Iwasstunned!Herewasawomanwhoclearlyhadverylittletogiveandwasingreatneedherself.Ihadjudgedherwronglyandshehadofferedtoreachouttohelpme!Whatanamazinggiftandlessonthiswomangavemeaboutjudgingothers!Thankyou,God!

63.Fromthepassage,wecanlearnthattheelderlywomen

.

A.proba