2022年廣東省廣州市東涌中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期摸底試題含解析

2022年廣東省廣州市東涌中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期摸底試題含解析一、選擇題1.—HaveyouheardofthestoryTheMerchantofVenice?—No.Whenandwheredidthestory________？A．takeup

B．takeoffC．takeon

D．takeplace參考答案：D[考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)?！湟猓耗懵?tīng)說(shuō)過(guò)《威尼斯商人》這個(gè)故事嗎？——沒(méi)有。這個(gè)故事是在什么時(shí)間和什么地點(diǎn)發(fā)生的？takeplace“發(fā)生”，符合題意。takeup“開(kāi)始(學(xué)習(xí))；占據(jù)(時(shí)間、空間)”；takeoff“脫下；起飛”；takeon“呈現(xiàn)”。]2.Ifsomethingcomesflyingtowardyourface,your__________willbetopullback.A.reaction

B.strength

C.prediction

D.patience參考答案：A句意：如果某個(gè)東西朝你的臉飛來(lái)，你的反應(yīng)就會(huì)是向后躲。reaction

反應(yīng)；strength力氣；prediction預(yù)測(cè)；patience耐心。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境，選A。3..Thelittlechild______byhisfatherlefthomeyesterday.

A.havingbeenpunished

B.tobepunished

C.punished

D.whohasbeenpunished參考答案：C略4.Athiefbrokeintothehouseatnight,_____thehouseinamess.

A.havingleft

B.leaving

C.left

D.toleave參考答案：B略5.Mywatch_____atnineo’clock,butnowit_____.A.wasgoing;stopped

B.went;isstopping

C.wasgoing;hasstopped

D.went;stopped

參考答案：C6.IfDavidcarriesonworkinglikethis,hewill______soonerorlater.A.breakdown

B.breakawayfrom

C.breakup

D.breakin參考答案：A7.Anawfulaccident____,however,occurtheotherday.

A.does

B.did

C.hasto

D.hadto參考答案：B8.Swimmingismyfavoritesport.Thereis____

swimmingasameansofkeepingfit.

A.somethinglike

B.anythinglike

C.nothinglike

D.everythinglike參考答案：C9.―DidyoulistentoBarbara’sspeech?―Yes,Ihaveneverhearda______one.A.good B.better C.best D.well參考答案：B10.MrBaker____tothebeachtomorrow.

A.isdriving

B.drives

C.isdriven

D.hasdriven參考答案：A11.Thehotel_____duringourholidaysstandsbytheseaside.

A.westayedat

B.wherewestayedat C.westayed

D.inthatwestayed參考答案：A略12.________surprisesusmostisthatshedoesn’tevenknow_______thedifferencebetweenthetwoopinionslies.A.It;which

B.What;whatC.What;where

D.That;where參考答案：C試題分析：考查名詞性從句。what引導(dǎo)名詞性從句時(shí)，在從句中充當(dāng)名詞性成分并有實(shí)際意義，that引導(dǎo)名詞性從句時(shí)，在從句中不充當(dāng)成分，無(wú)實(shí)際意義，而where引導(dǎo)名詞性從句時(shí)在從句中充當(dāng)?shù)攸c(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)。本題第一空what引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)從句，在從句中充當(dāng)主語(yǔ)，意為“什么/事情”；第二空中的連詞引導(dǎo)的是賓語(yǔ)從句，且此賓語(yǔ)從句缺少地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)，故用where引導(dǎo)，故選C。句意：最讓我們驚訝的是，她甚至不知道這兩個(gè)觀點(diǎn)的不同之處。13.Thefirestartedonthesecondflooranditwasn'tlong______thewholebuildingwasburneddown.A.while

B.when

C.after

D.before參考答案：D14.Afterthewar,anewschoolbuildingwasputup___________therehadoncebeenatheater.A.that

B.where

C.which

D.when參考答案：B考點(diǎn)：定語(yǔ)從句句意：在戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)之后，一所新的學(xué)校被建立了。以前在那里是一座劇院。where引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，在定從中作為地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)，故選B點(diǎn)評(píng)：定語(yǔ)從句是每年高考的必考語(yǔ)法點(diǎn)。定語(yǔ)從句的解題把握好基本的概念及關(guān)系代詞關(guān)系副詞分別指的人或物時(shí)所對(duì)應(yīng)的不同的用法。對(duì)于關(guān)系代詞還是關(guān)系副詞的選擇，則要看定語(yǔ)從句中如果缺少主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)就用關(guān)系代詞，既不缺主語(yǔ)也不全賓語(yǔ)則用關(guān)系副詞作狀語(yǔ)。15._______Englishhaschangedalotovertimeand_______EnglishspokenbetweenaboutAD450and1150wasquitedifferent.A./;the B./;/

C.The;/

D.The;the參考答案：A16.Iwalkedtothetopofthehillwithmyfriend,_____weenjoyedasplendidviewofthelake.A.which

B.where

C.who

D.that參考答案：B17.SomeEnglishprograms,_____EnglishonSunday,FollowMe,areveryhelpfultous.A.forexample

B.accordingto

C.suchas

D.becauseof參考答案：C略二、新的題型18.Eyesightplaysaveryimportantroleinourdailylife.Everywakingmoment,theeyesareworkingtoseetheworldaroundus.OverfortypercentofAmericansworryaboutlosingeyesight,butit’seasytoincludestepsintoourdailylifetoensurehealthyeyes.Herearefivesuggestionsforalifetimeofhealthyeyesight:?Scheduleyearlyexams.

36Expertsadviseparentstobringbabies6to12monthsofagetothedoctorforacarefulcheck.Thegoodnewsisthatmillionsofchildrennowcanhaveyearlyeyeexamsandfollowingtreatment,includingeyeglasses.?ProtectagainstUVrays(紫外線). Long-termstayinthesuncreatesrisktoyoureyes.Nomatterwhattheseasonis,it’sextremelyimportanttowearsunglasses.

37

?Giveyoureyesabreak.Two-thirdsofAmericansspenduptosevenhoursadayusingcomputersorotherdigitalproducts.38

Expertsrecommendthatpeoplepracticethe20/20/20rule:every20minutes,takea20-secondbreakandlookatsomething20feetaway.?

39

Aspartofahealthydiet,eatmorefruitsandvegetableseachday.Vitamins(維生素)CandEhelpprotecteyesightandpromoteeyehealth.?Practicesafewearandcareofcontactlenses（隱形眼鏡）.ManyAmericansusecontactlensestoimprovetheireyesight.Whilesomefollowthemedicalguidanceforwearingcontactlenses,manyarebreakingtherulesandputtingtheireyesightatrisk.

40Otherwise,youmayhaveproblemssuchasredeyes,painintheeyes,oramoreseriouscondition.A.Eatyourgreens.B.Theycanproperlyprotectyoureyes.C.Eyecareshouldbeginearlyinlife.D.Stayingoodshapebytakingmorevitamins.E.Alwaysfollowthedoctor’sadviceforappropriatewear.F.Parentsusuallydon’tcareabouttheirowneyesight.G.Thisfrequenteyeactivityincreasestheriskforeyetiredness.參考答案：36．C37．B38．G39．A40．E36．C根據(jù)下句“Expertsadviseparentstobringbabies6to12monthsofagetothedoctorforacarefulcheck.”可知專家建議家長(zhǎng)帶6到12個(gè)月大的孩子去做視力檢查，因此此句應(yīng)講眼部護(hù)理應(yīng)當(dāng)從早開(kāi)始，故C項(xiàng)銜接下文。37．B根據(jù)上句“Nomatterwhattheseasonis,it’sextremelyimportanttowearsunglasses.”可知無(wú)論什么季節(jié)，戴太陽(yáng)鏡都是極其重要的，此句應(yīng)講太陽(yáng)鏡的好處及重要性，故B項(xiàng)承接上文。38．G根據(jù)上句“Two-thirdsofAmericansspenduptosevenhoursadayusingcomputersorotherdigitalproducts.”可知三分之二的美國(guó)人每天都要花長(zhǎng)達(dá)七個(gè)小時(shí)的時(shí)間使用電腦或者其他數(shù)字產(chǎn)品，此句應(yīng)講這樣做對(duì)眼睛的危害，故G項(xiàng)承接上文。39．A根據(jù)下句“Aspartofahealthydiet,eatmorefruitsandvegetableseachday.”可知此段是講述吃綠色蔬菜的好處，故A項(xiàng)是本段的標(biāo)題。40．E根據(jù)下句“Otherwise,youmayhaveproblemssuchasredeyes,painintheeyes,oramoreseriouscondition.”可知如果不注意，戴隱形眼睛可能會(huì)引發(fā)一些問(wèn)題，故此句講應(yīng)當(dāng)遵循醫(yī)生的建議，故E項(xiàng)銜接下文?！緜渥ⅰ勘疚闹v述了保持健康視力的五個(gè)建議。三、閱讀理解19.

MyfatherandIstartedourmorningbymovingquicklyintothelocalstore.IwaitedinthelineattheStarbuckscounterwhileheshoppedaroundtopickupafewthings.

AsIwasstartingthereIbecomeawareofanelderlywomen,withuntidyhair,wearinglayersuponlayersofoldclothing,hunchbacked(彎背的)behindmeinline.ShehadafewthingsforwashingandseemedtowanttheStarbuckscashiertoringupsincethatqueuewasshorterthanthequeuesinthestore.

AtsomepointIbecameawareofheredging(慢慢挪動(dòng))closerbehindme—closerthanIwascomfortablewith!Iinstinctively(本能地)placedahandovermypurseanddrewitclosetome.Myfearandimaginationracedcreatingwildstoriesaboutthishomelesswomanwhomighttrytostealfromme.

Thenitwasmyturntoorder.AsthecashierrangYpsilantimytotal,IdiscoveredIwas67centsshort.Icalledmyfatherbuthewashardofhearing.HeaskedmetorepeatwhatIsaidbuthestillcouldn’tmakemeout.Atthatpoint,along,greyarm,withholesinitssleeves,reachedoverfrombehindme.Shelaid67centsoutonthecounter,saying,“Here,weallneedsomehelpsometimes.”

Iwasstunned!Herewasawomanwhoclearlyhadverylittletogiveandwasingreatneedherself.Ihadjudgedherwronglyandshehadofferedtoreachouttohelpme!Whatanamazinggiftandlessonthiswomangavemeaboutjudgingothers!Thankyou,God!

63.Fromthepassage,wecanlearnthattheelderlywomen

.

A.proba