浙江省溫州市西坑中學(xué)高一英語模擬試題含解析

浙江省溫州市西坑中學(xué)高一英語模擬試題含解析一、選擇題1.Shedoesnotknow_____thesituation,forsheistooinexperienced.A.howtodealwith

B.whattodealwithC.howtodowith

D.whattodowithit參考答案：A2.—Thegovernmentplanstobuildanewhospitalneartheroad.—Sotheneighboringvillageswillgetgreat______fromthat.A.use

B.benefit

C.content

D.value參考答案：B3.Ifwecan

ourpresentdifficulties,theneverythingshouldbeallright.

A.comeacross

B.getover

C.comeover

D.getthehangof參考答案：B略4.Theleaderofthefactorytoldusthatverylittle______wasmadeofthewastematerialinthepast.

A.cost

B.value

C.use

D.matter參考答案：C5.Chinasentuptwomannedspaceshipsandtheywerealsogreatscientific________intheworld.

A.campaigns

B.surprises

C.achievements

D.discoveries參考答案：C略6.Believeitornot,everythingcomeswith_____price;thereisnosuch_____thingas

freelunch.A.a;a

B.the;/

C./;/

D.a;/參考答案：D7.—Haveyou____somenewideas?—Yeah.I’lltellyoulater.A.comeabout

B.comeintoC.comeout

D.comeupwith參考答案：D考查動詞短語。A.comeabout發(fā)生，產(chǎn)生；B.comeinto進入，得到；C.comeout出現(xiàn)，出版；D.comeupwith提出，想出。句意：——你已經(jīng)想出新主意了？——是的，我一會兒告訴你。此處指想出主意，故選D.32.Thepolicemanasked

_____withtheoldwomen.

A.

whatthematterwas

B.whatwasthematter

C.whatmatterwas

D.whatwasthewrong參考答案：B略9.Couldyoutellmewhen_____?A.didthetrainleave

B.willthetrainleaveC.thetrainhasleft

D.thetrainleaves參考答案：D10.Twomiddle-agedpassengersfellintothesea.______,neitherofthemcouldswim.

A.Similarly

B.Luckily

C.Unfortunately

D.Naturally參考答案：C略11.“Thechild’slifeisnotindangeranymore,”thedoctorsaid________.A.inservice

B.inrelief

C.inpeace

D.inorder

參考答案：B12.She_____________tothemaboutherageinordertogetthejob.

A.lay

B.laid

C.lied

D.lain參考答案：c略13.Tothejoyoftheemployees,theygottheirpay______aftertheirlongtalkwiththeirboss.A.raised

B.risen

C.arisen

D.aroused參考答案：A14._______wasastruggleformetorememberallthestrangefacesandnewnames.A.It

B.That

C.There

D.This參考答案：A15.---Doesyoursisterworkinthecompany?---No,notnow.Butshe______therefor8years.A.hasworked

B.worked

C.hadworked

D.wereworking參考答案：B16.Anexperienceddoctorusuallyjudgesapatient’sillnessaccordingtothevarious______.A.signs

B.symbols

C.signals

D.marks參考答案：A17.Canyouthinkofwaysto_________himtogiveuptheplan.A.persuade

B.determine

C.insist

D.recognize參考答案：A【詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：你能想出辦法說服他放棄這個計劃嗎?A.persuade說服；

B.determine決定；C.insist堅持；D.recognize認出，根據(jù)題意，故選A。二、新的題型18.Alllanguageschangeovertime,butsomechangeatafasterratethanothers.

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Themostimportantfactorsarethenumberofpeoplewhospeakalanguage,wheretheyliveandwhethertheymovearound,theimportanceofthelanguageforworldtradeandcommunication,andchangesintechnology.

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However,todayEnglishisthemostwidelyusedlanguageintheworld.Englishisspokenbyabout350millionpeopleasafirstlanguageincountriessuchasGreatBritain,theUnitedStates.Inaddition,aboutabillionmorepeoplespeakEnglishasasecondlanguage.EnglishstartedtotakeoverFrenchasaninternationallanguageduringtheperiodofBritishcolonialism(殖民主義)whentheEnglishruledmanycountriesinAfricaandAsia.

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Thecolonialperiodcametoanendatthesametimethatseveralotherchangesoccurred.Forexample,theU.S.startedtoplayagreaterpartinglobalaffairsandtheinternationaleconomy.NewmeansofcommunicationtechnologysuchastelevisionandtheInternetspreadEnglishworldwide.

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Inaddition,theycouldusetheInternetforinformation,business,ore-mailcommunication,allinEnglish.JustastheuseofEnglishspread,otherlanguageschangedEnglishbycontactorbynewinventionsandtechnology.Incontrast,Icelandicisalanguagethathaschangedveryslowly.Icelandicspeakerstodaycanunderstandpoetrywritteninaslightlydifferentdialectover1,000yearsago!WhyhasIcelandicchangedsoslowly?Themainreasonistheisolated(孤立的)locationoftheislandinthemiddleoftheAtlanticOcean.

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ComparedtoEngland,Icelandhadnohistoryofcolonialism.Iceland’ssmallpopulationhasnotplayedamajorroleininternationaltradeorcommunication.Today,mostIcelandersspeakEnglishinadditiontotheirnativelanguage.Withoutsideinfluences,Icelandicischangingmorerapidlynow.A.PeopleeverywherecouldwatchthenewsorsportseventsinEnglish.B.Thesechangeshaveagreatinfluenceonthedevelopmentofsociety.C.Isolationmeantthatforhundredsofyears,Icelandershadlittlecontactwithspeakersofotherlanguages.D.Whataresomeofthefactorsthatinfluencehowquicklyalanguagechanges?E.Thelanguagecommunicationbringsaboutthecommunicationoftechnology.F.Inthepast,otherlanguagessuchasLatinorFrenchweremoreimportantthanEnglish.G.Englishwastheprimarymeansofcommunicationinthesecolonies.參考答案：36-40DFGAC36.答案：D解析：D項設(shè)問句及factors與下句Themostimportantfactors保持一致。37.答案：F解析：F項語義及Inthepast與下句However,today...形成對比。38.答案：G解析：G項中的thesecolonies與上句中的colonialism一致。39.答案：A解析：A項could...inEnglish與下句Inaddition,theycould...inEnglish.為并列關(guān)系。40.答案：C解析：C項中的Isolation和Icelanders與上句呼應(yīng)。三、閱讀理解19.Oldagemaynotsoundexciting.Butrecentfindingsoffergoodnewsforolderpeopleandforpeopleworriedaboutgettingolder.Researchersfoundthatpeoplebecomehappierandexperiencelessworryaftertheyreachtheageoffifty.Infact,theysaybytheageofeighty-five,peoplearehappierwiththeirlifethantheywerewhentheywereeighteenyearsold.ThefindingscamefromasurveyofmorethanthreehundredfortythousandadultsintheUnitedStates.TheGallupOrganizationquestionedthembytelephonein2008.Atthattime,thepeoplewerebetweentheagesofeighteenandeighty-five.Theresearchersaskedquestionsaboutemotionslikehappiness,sadnessandworry.Theyalsoaskedaboutmentaloremotionalstress.ArthurStoneintheDepartmentofPsychiatryandBehavioralScienceatStonyBrookUniversityinNewYorkledthestudy.Histeamfoundthatlevelsofstresswerehighestamongadultsbetweentheagesoftwenty-twoandtwenty-five.Thefindingsshowedthatstresslevelsdroppedsharplyafterpeoplereachedtheirfifties.Thestudyalsoshowedthatmenandwomenhavesimilarfeelingpatternsastheygrowolder.However,womenatallagesreportedmoresadness,stressandworrythanmen.Researcherssaytheydonotknowwhyhappinessincreasesaspeoplegetolder.Onetheoryisthat,aspeoplegrowolder,theygrowolder,theygrowmorethankfulforwhattheyhaveandhavebettercontroloftheirfeelings.Theyalsospendlesstimethinkingaboutbadexperiences.ProfessorStonesaystheemotionalpatternscouldbelinkedtochangesinhowpeopleseetheworld,ormaybeevenchangesinbrainchemistry.Theresearchersalsoconsideredpossibleinfluenceslikehavingyoungchildren,beingunemployedorbeingsingle.Buttheyfoundthatinfluenceslikethesedidnotaffectthelevelsofhappinessandwell-beingrelatedtoage.32.AccordingtothesurveyofTheGallupOrganizationpeoplearemostlikelytobecomehappier___________.A.whentheyarebetweenagesof18and85 B.whentheycometotheiroldageC.whentheyareintheirtwenties D.whentheyareeighteenyearsold33.AccordingtoArthurStone,oldpeople________.A.haveapositiveattitudetowardtheirlife B.cancontroltheirbehaviorsbetterC.dreamaboutgoodthingseveryday D.haveearnedalargeamountofmoney3