高考英語二輪復(fù)習(xí) 第一部分 題型專題方略 專題一 閱讀理解 第四講 主旨大意題針對訓(xùn)練-人教版高三英語試題

主旨大意題A(2015·吉林長春市第三次質(zhì)檢)Raisedinamotherlesshome，myfatherwasextremelytightfistedtowardsuschildren.Hisattitudedidn’tsoftenasIgrewintoadulthoodandwenttocollege.IhadtoridethebuswheneverIcamehome.Thoughthebusstoppedabouttwomilesfromhome，Dadnevermetme，eveninsevereweather.IfIgrumbled，he’dsayinhisloudestfather-voice，“That’swhatyourlegsarefor！”Thewalkdidn’tbothermeasmuchasthefearofwalkingalonealongthehighwayandcountryroads.Ialsofeltlessthanvaluedthatmyfatherdidn’tseemconcernedaboutmysafety.Butthatfeelingwascanceledonespringevening.Ithadbeenaparticularlydifficultweekatcollegeafterlonghoursinlabs.Ilongedforhome.Whenthebusreachedthestop，Isteppedoffanddraggedmysuitcasetobeginthelongjourneyhome.Arowofhedges(樹籬)edgedthedrivewaythatclimbedthehilltoourhouse.OnceIhadturnedoffthehighwaytostartthelastlapofmyjourney，IalwayshadasenseofrelieftoseethehedgesbecauseitmeantthatIwasalmosthome.Onthatparticularevening，thehedgeshadjustcomeintoviewwhenIsawsomethinggraymovingalongthetopofthehedges，movingtowardthehouse.Uponcloserobservation，Irealizeditwasthetopofmyfather’shead.ThenIknew，eachtimeI’dcomehome，hehadstoodbehindthehedges，watching，untilheknewIhadarrivedsafely.Iswallowedhardagainstthetears.Hedidcare，afterall.Onlatervisits，thatspotofgraybecamemywatchtower.IcouldhardlywaituntilIwascloseenoughtowatchforitssecretmovementabovethegreenery.Uponreachinghome，Iwouldfindmyfathersittinginnocentlyinhischair.“So，myson，it’syou！”he’dsay，hisfacelengtheningintopretendedsurprise.Ireplied，“Yes，Dad，it’sme.I’mhome.”【解題導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了父親從小對作者嚴格要求，從來不曾到車站接過他。但是，在一個春天的晚上，作者偶然發(fā)現(xiàn)父親在默默地關(guān)心著他。1．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“grumbled”inParagraph1probablymean?A．Acceptedhappily. B．Explainedclearly.C．Agreedwillingly. D．Spokeunhappily.解析：選D。詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第一段中的“Thoughthebusstoppedabouttwomilesfromhome，Dadnevermetme，eveninsevereweather”以及本段最后一句父親的話“That’swhatyourlegsarefor”可知，作者是在抱怨，因此選擇D。2．Whatmadetheauthorfeelupsetwas________．A．thetirednessafterlonghoursinlabsB．thefearofseeingsomethingmovingC．thefeelingofbeinglessthanvaluedD．thelonelinessofridingthebushome解析：選C。細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的“Ialsofeltlessthanvaluedthatmyfatherdidn’tseemconcernedaboutmysafety”可知，作者感覺不受父親重視。3．Theauthor’sfatherwatchedbehindthehedgesbecause________．A．hewasconcernedabouthisson’ssafetyB．hewantedtohelphissonbuildupcourageC．hedidn’twanttomeethissonatthedoorwayD．hedidn’tthinkhissonwasoldenoughtowalkalone解析：選A。推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段中的“untilheknewIhadarrivedsafely”以及“Hedidcare，afterall”可推知，父親是很在意作者的安全的。4．Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A．MyFather’sSecretB．MyCollegeLifeC．MyTerribleJourneyHomeD．RidingtheBusAlone解析：選A。標(biāo)題判斷題。通讀全文可知，父親以獨特的不表露出來的愛陪伴著作者的成長，最后作者發(fā)現(xiàn)了父親的這個秘密，并體會到了父親的關(guān)愛。因此A項“父親的秘密”最切合文章的主題。B(2016·河北衡水中學(xué)期中考試)Myfatherhadalwaysbeenanalertobserverofhumancharacter.Withinsecondsofmeetingsomeone，hecouldsumuptheirstrengthsandweaknesses.ItwasalwaysachallengetoseeifanyofmyboyfriendscouldpassDad’stest.Nonedid.Dadwasalwaysright—theydidn’tpassmytesteither.AfterDaddied，IwonderedhowI’dfigureitoutonmyown.That’swhenJackarrivedonthescene.HewasdifferentfromanyotherguyI’ddated.Hecouldsitforhoursonthepianobenchwithmymother，discussingsomecomposers.MybrotherRickloudlyannouncedthatJackwasn’taturkeyliketheotherguysI’dbroughthome.Jackpassedmyfamily’stest.ButwhataboutDad’s?Thencamemymother’sbirthday.Thedayhewassupposedtodrive，Igotacall.“Don’tworry，”hesaid，“butI’vebeeninanaccident.I’mfine，butIneedyoutopickmeup.”WhenIgotthere，werushedtoaflowershopforsomethingforMom.“Howaboutgardenias(梔子)？”Jacksaid，pointingatabeautifulwhitecorsage(胸花)．Theflorist(花商)putthecorsageinabox.Theentireride，Jackwasunusuallyquiet.“Areyouallright？”Iasked.“I’vebeendoingalotofthinking，”hesaid.“Imightbemoving.”“Moving？”Thenheadded，“Movinginwithyou.”Inearlyputthecaronthesidewalk.“What？”Iasked.“Ithinkweshouldgetmarried，”hesaid.Hetoldmehe’dplannedhisproposalinafancyrestaurant，butaftertheaccident，hedecidedtodoitrightaway.“Yes，”Iwhispered.Webothsatstunned，tearsrunningdownourcheeks.I’dneverknownsuchatendermoment.IfonlyDadwereheretogivehisfinalapproval.“Oh，let’sjustgoinside，”Jacklaughed.Mymotheropenedthedoor.“HappyBirthday！”weshouted.Jackhandedtheboxtoher.Sheopeneditup.Suddenly，hereyeswerefilledwithtears.“Mom，what’swrong？”Iasked.“I’msorry，”shesaid，wipinghereyes.“ThisisonlythesecondgardeniacorsageI’veeverreceived.Iwasgivenoneyearsago，longbeforeyoukidswereborn.”“Fromwhom？”Iasked.“Yourfather，”Momsaid.“Hegavemeonerightbeforewewereengaged.”MyeyeslockedonJack’sasIblinkedawaytears.Dad’stest？IknewJackhadpassed.【解題導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文。主要講述了作者的父親是一個善于判斷別人性格的人，作者的很多個男朋友都沒有通過他的考察，在父親去世后，Jack獲得了全家人的認同，在某種意義上，他也通過了父親的考察。5．Accordingtothetext，weknowthewriter’sfatherwas________．A．interestedinobservingthingsaroundB．goodatjudgingone’scharacterC．strictwithherboyfriendD．fondofchallenges解析：選B。細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段前兩句可知作者的父親擅長洞察人的性格，故B項正確。6．WhatisthemainideaofParagraph2?A．Jackgotthefamily’sapprovalexceptDad’s.B．Jackwasdifferentfromanyotherboy.C．JackwasgettingonwellwithMother.D．Jackknewalotaboutpiano.解析：選A。段落大意題。通過第二段的內(nèi)容可知Jack贏得了作者家人的欣賞，但由于作者父親已去世，作者不知道Jack在父親那兒是否也能通過，故A項正確。7．Theunderlinedword“proposal”inParagraph5means________．A．pieceofadviceB．weddingceremonyC．celebrationofbirthdayD．offerofmarriage解析：選D。詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“‘Ithinkweshouldgetmarried，’hesaid.Hetoldmehe’dplannedhisproposalinafancyrestaurant，”可知他原計劃在一個高級餐廳里向我求婚的，所以proposal意為“求婚”，答案為D項。8．Onhearing“movinginwithyou”，thewriterfelt________．A．pleased B．worriedC．surprised D．disappointed解析：選C。推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第五段“Theentireride，Jackwasunusuallyquiet.”以及接下來作者與他的對話內(nèi)容和語氣可知，作者對他所說的話感到很驚訝，故C項正確。C(2015·甘肅蘭州市高三雙基過關(guān)考試)AnAustraliancompany，SmartCarTechnologies，hasdevelopedasystemthatletsdriversknowwhenthey’respeeding.Whenthetechnologybecomescommerciallyavailable，itcouldhelplead-footed_driversavoidticketsandalsosavelives.ThecompanythatdevelopedtheproducthopestoconvinceAustraliangovernmentagenciestoputthetechnologyintouseintheirautomobilefleets(車隊)．Theproduct，calledSpeedAlert，linksreal-timelocationdataandspeedobtainedwiththehelpofGPStoadatabaseofpostedspeedlimitsstoredinadriver’sPDAorprogrammablemobilephone.Thesetupoftheproductdoesnotneedtobehookeduptoacar’sspeedometer(速度計)．Infact，itisentirelyportable.ItwillalsoworkwithnewerphonesandPDAsthathavebuilt-inGPSreceivers.Ifadriverexceeds(超過)thespeedlimit，thespeedisshownandanalertsounds.MichaelPaine，anAustralianvehicledesignengineerandtrafficsafetyconsultant，washiredtoanalyzetheproduct.HetoldLiveSciencethathiscolleaguesintheroadsafetyfieldare“veryenthusiastic”aboutwhatthey’renowcalling“anintelligentspeedalert”．Otherresearch，accordingtoPaine，showsthat40percentofalltrafficdeathsinvolvespeeding.Thereisalsoapotentiallycontroversialfutureuse.“Sincethesystemissoportable，itwouldbeeasytomakeitarequirementforteenagedriverstoalwaysuseaspeedalertdevicewhendriving，”Painesaid.“Thesystemevenhasthecapabilitytorecordspeedingviolations，soparentscanmonitortheirteenagedrivers.”【解題導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文，主要對澳大利亞一家公司所生產(chǎn)的一種新型的預(yù)防超速駕駛的車載智能裝備進行了簡要的介紹。9．What’sthepurposeofthenewproduct?A．Toinformusofthenewcarsystem.B．Tointroducesomeimprovementsincars.C．Topopularizethebuilt-incarsystem.D．Tolimitcertaindriverstosafedriving.解析：選D。細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中的“AnAustraliancompany，SmartCarTechnologies，hasdevelopedasystemthatletsdriversknowwhenthey’respeeding.Whenthetechnologybecomescommerciallyavailable，itcouldhe