高考英語(yǔ) 新題型套餐練 19 語(yǔ)法填空短文改錯(cuò)應(yīng)用文寫作讀后續(xù)寫（9）（含解析）-人教版高三英語(yǔ)試題

語(yǔ)法填空短文改錯(cuò)應(yīng)用文寫作讀后續(xù)寫（9）語(yǔ)法填空（山東省青島市黃島區(qū)2019—2020學(xué)年度第一學(xué)期期末）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Whatyouspendratherthanwhatyouearn36(help)todeterminehowcontentyouarewithlife,anewstudysays.ResearchfromtheOfficeforNationalStatisticsfoundspendingonhotels,restaurantsandhouseholdfurnishingswasassociatedwithlifesatisfaction.37(Unsurprising),spendingoninsuranceandmobilephoneswasnot.ButtheONSsaidthatoverallspendingandincomematteredlessthanpersonalcircumstanceswhen38(measure)lifesatisfaction.Goodhealth,maritalstatus(婚姻狀況)andeconomicactivityhadthestrongestassociationswithhowpositivelylifesatisfactionisrated.Itsanalysisfoundthatagealsomattered:theyounghave39(high)lifesatisfactionthanthoseintheir40sbutlifesatisfactionrisesagaininlateryears,beforefallingagainforthoseintheir80s.Living40(condition)werealsoimportant.Thosewhoowntheirhomesthinktheirlifesatisfactionismorehighlythan41inpoverty.Butwhilespendingismoreimportantthanincome,householdswith42incomeofbetween￡24,000and￡44,000wouldfeelmore43(satisfy)iftheirincomeincreased,theONSfound.TheONSsaid:“Thereisnoevidenceofasignificantassociationbetweenhouseholdincome44lifesatisfactionoverallafteraccountingforothercharacteristics,suchasage,45(marry)andsoon”.短文改錯(cuò)（2020陜西西安中學(xué)期中）假定英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤,每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加:在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)(∧)，并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除:把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。修改:在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線,并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意:1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2.只允許修改10處,多者(從第11處起)不計(jì)分。Lastmonth,Chinawascelebratedits70thanniversaryofitsfounding.ItisknowntoweallthatOctober1stisaNationalDayofthePRC.Inthisday,thereareusuallyplentyofcelebrationsholdingalloverthecountry.Inrecentyears,thenationalholidayalsoreferstothegoldenweek,whatisamini-holidaythatallpeoplelookforwardto.Withtheimproveofpeople’slivingstandards,theyhavemoremoneyanddesiretotravel.Beside,itisagoodchancehaveagoodrest.Therefore,theNationalDaymeanalottotheChinese.應(yīng)用文寫作（濟(jì)寧一中2017級(jí)高三二輪復(fù)習(xí)質(zhì)量檢測(cè)）假如你是李華，在你校學(xué)習(xí)的英國(guó)交換生William對(duì)中國(guó)歷史很感興趣，打算在暑假出去旅游。他給你來信，請(qǐng)你幫他推薦一座中國(guó)歷史文化名城。請(qǐng)你用英語(yǔ)回復(fù)郵件，內(nèi)容包括：1.你的推薦；2.推薦理由；3.食宿建議。注意：詞數(shù)80左右；2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。DearWilliam,____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________讀后續(xù)寫（山東省青島市黃島區(qū)2019—2020學(xué)年度第一學(xué)期期末）閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)所給情節(jié)進(jìn)行續(xù)寫，使之構(gòu)成一個(gè)完整的故事。TheMcDonnellslivedinasmallbrickhouseinLarchmont,asuburbofNewYorkCity.Jimwasforemanofmailcarriersatthepostofficewherehehadworkedfor25years.Marriedin1960,heandAnnewerechildless.Ontheeveningoftheeleventhanniversaryoftheirmarriage,carryingoutthegarbage,JimMcDonnellslippedonicysteps,andstruckhishead.Afewdayslater,drivingtowork,helostcontrolofthecar,hitatelephonepole,andbangedhisforeheadagainstthewindshield.Thefollowingdayhefelloffthestairs,andagainhebangedhishead.Foundunconscious,hewashospitalizedforthreedayswithacerebralconcussion(腦震蕩).Onedayinthesamemonth,Jimborrowedafriend’sstationwagonanddrovetoKennedyAirporttopickupAnne’sbrotherandfamily.Whenhereturnedtheborrowedcarat10p.m.,hewasunawarethatthewalletcontaininghisidentificationhadslippedoutofhispocketontothefloorofthecar.Afterthat,hewasneverseenagain.SowhatreallyhappenedtoAnne’shusband?Duringhiswalkhome,Jimhadindeedblackedout(昏厥),losingallabilitytorememberwhohewasandwherehelived.Whathappenedthenisunclear.ThenextthingheknewwasthathewasindowntownPhiladelphia,acityhehadnevervisitedbefore.SeeingsignsadvertisingtheservicesofaJamesPeters,arealestatebroker,JimadoptedJamesPetersashisownname.Hehadnopast;hisonlyrealitywasthepresent.JamesPetersgotaSocialSecuritycard,whichcouldbeobtainedatthattimewithoutshowingabirthcertificate,andtookajobinahealthclub.Henextworkedatacancerresearchinstitute,cleaningoutanimalcages.Healsogotanight-shiftjobattheP&Pluncheonette,wherehebecamewellknownforhisomelets(煎蛋卷),aswellashiskindnessandgoodhumor.注意：1．所續(xù)寫的短文的詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右；2．續(xù)寫部分分為兩段，每段的開頭語(yǔ)已為你寫好。Paragraph1：AboutamonthbeforeChristmas1985,colleaguesnoticedthatJimhadgrownunusuallyquietanddepressed._____________________________________________________________________________Paragraph2：AnnehadjustreturnedhomefromChristmasMass,whereshelitcandlesandprayedforJim._____________________________________________________________________________參考答案語(yǔ)法填空36.helps 37.Unsurprisingly 38.measuring 39.higher 40.conditions41.those 42.an 43.satisfied 44.and 45.marriage應(yīng)用文寫作DearWilliam,Howisyourpreparationforthefinalsgoing?IamsoexcitedtolearnthatyouareplanningtotraveltoanothercitywithrichhistoryandcultureinChina.Aftercarefulconsideration,IhavedecidedtorecommendXi’antoyou.YourjourneytoXi’anwillbeoneofancientwonders.Asthecapitalcityfor13dynasties,itishometocountlesshistoricrelics–theTerra-cottaWarriors,theGreatWildGoosePagodaandmanyothers.Iamsureahistoryloverlikeyouwillnotbedisappointed.Xi’anisalsoawonderlandforyoutoexplorethefascinatingartandcultureoftheEast.There,youcanexperiencetherawenergyofQinqiangOperaandthebeautyofcalligraphyonstonetablets.IfyoudecidetotraveltoXi’an,hereareafewtipsforyou.YoucanchooseahotelneartheAncientCityWall,whichprovidesbothgoodviewsandconvenienttransportation.What’smore,thebustlingSnackStreetinthedowntownisamustfortouristswithitsincrediblevarietyoflocalsnacks.Iamsureyouwillenjoyyourselfinthishistoriccity!Ifyouhavefurtherquestions,askmeanytime.Yours，LiHua短文改錯(cuò)1.刪除was考查語(yǔ)態(tài)。此處China與celebrate之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系,故應(yīng)用主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。2.we→us考查代詞。to為介詞,后跟人稱代詞賓格形式作賓語(yǔ),故將we改為us。3.a→the考查冠詞。NationalDay為專有名詞,其前要用定冠詞,故將a改為the。4.In→On考查介詞。表示"在具體的某一天",前面要用介詞on。故將In改為On。5.holding→held考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。本句中hold與邏輯主語(yǔ)celebrations構(gòu)成動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,故用過去分詞。故將holding改為held。6.what→which考查定語(yǔ)從句。此處為非限制性定語(yǔ)從句,先行詞為thegoldenweek,指物,且關(guān)系詞在從句中作主語(yǔ),故用關(guān)系代詞which。故將what改為which。7.improve→improvement考查名詞。冠詞the后、介詞of前應(yīng)用名詞。故將improve改為improvement。8.Beside→Besides考查副詞。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知,表示"此外,而且"應(yīng)用副詞besides,beside為介詞,表示"在……旁邊",故將Beside改為Besides。9.chance后加to考查固定搭配。固定搭配agoodchancetodosth.意為"做某事的好機(jī)會(huì)",故在chance后加to。10.mean→means考查時(shí)態(tài)和主謂一致。此處敘述的是客觀事實(shí),應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí);本句主語(yǔ)為theNationalDay,謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用第三人稱單數(shù)形式。故將mean改為means。讀后續(xù)寫AboutamonthbeforeChristmas1985,colleaguesnoticedthatJimhadgrownunusuallyquietanddepressed.Somethingseemedtobeturninginhismind.OnDecember22,Jimhadfallenandbangedhishead.Then