2024年高考英語模擬卷(新高考七省卷1)(A4考試版)

2024年高考英語第一次模擬考試

（新高考七省卷01）

（考試時間：120分鐘試卷滿分：150分）

注意事項：

1.答卷前，考生務必將自己的姓名、考生號等填寫在答題卡和試卷指定位置上。

2.回答選擇題時，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡對應題目的答案標號涂黑。如需改動,

用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標號?；卮鸱沁x擇題時，將答案寫在答題卡上。寫在本試卷上無

效。

3.考試范圍：高考考試范圍。

4.考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。

第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）

第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）

聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。

聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。

1.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofthenewpainting?

A.Itiscolorful.B.Itisabstract.C.Itisamazing.

2.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?

A.Jenny9sworkmates.B.Jenny?spany.C.Jenny2345sstories.

3.Whatmadethewomanwaitsolongforherclothes?

A.Thebreakingdownofthepany.

B.Hernotbeinginformedintime.

C.Thewrongdeliveryofherpackage.

4.WhatisDonalddoinginthekitchen?

A.Gettingsomethingtoeat.

B.Lookingforhisphone.

C.Goingonline.

5.Howdoesthemansound?

A.Excited.B.Doubtful.C.Anxious.

第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分分）

聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中

選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題

將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。

【聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。】

6.Whatdoesthemanreallywanttoeat?

A.Fastfood.B.Beansandrice.C.Hotpot.

7.Whenwillthespeakersgoouttoeat?

A.Latertonight.B.Nextmonth.C.Attheendofthemonth.

【聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。】

8.WhatisTomdoingnow?

A.Playingputergames.B.Doingsomelaundry.C.Choosingapresent.

9.Whatisthewoman'sattitudetowardsthemanintheend?

A.Impatient.B.Doubtful.C.Approving.

【聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題?！?/p>

10.Howisthewomanprobablyfeeling?

A.Upset.

B.Confident.

C.Satisfied.

11.Whichpartofthewoman'scarisbrokenthistime?

A.Itswindow.

B.Itsengine.

C.Itsdoor.

12.Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomando?

A.Dosomeresearchonline.

B.Findcheaperservice.

C.BuyaFordcar.

【聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題?！?/p>

13.Howdoesthewomanlooknow?

A.Tired.B.Upset.C.Excited.

14.WhatdoesthewomanthinkofLinda?

A.Intelligentandpretty.B.Popularandlovely.C.Hardworkingandsmart.

15.What'stheweatherprobablylikenow?

A.Cloudy.B.Sunny.C.Rainy.

16.Whatwillthemanprobablydonext?

A.Borrowsomebooks.

B.Studywiththewoman.

C.Returntotheteachingbuilding.

【聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。】

17.Whatistheimportanceofacknowledgingourfears?

A.Toignoreandsuppressourfears.

B.Tohavethecouragetofacethem.

C.Topareourselvestoothers.

18.Howcandirectlyfacingfearshelpus?

A.Itcanholdusbackfromachievingourgoals.

B.Itcanhelpusgrowandreachourfullpotential.

C.Ithasnoimpactonourpersonalgrowthanddevelopment.

19.Whyisitimportanttofocusonourownjourneyinsteadofparingourselvestoothers?

A.Sothatwedon'tgetdiscouragedbyparingourprogresstoothers.

B.Sothatwecanperformbetterthanothers.

C.Sothatwecangloatonoursuccess.

20.Wheredoesthegreatestgrowthefrom?

A.Disfbrtandanimosity.

B.Decodingadversity.

C.Disfbrtandadversity.

第二部分閱讀戲兩節(jié)，滿分50分）

第一節(jié)（共15小題:每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）

閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。

A

Itisestimatedthatby2025,some75billionsmartdeviceswillbeconnectedtotheIntemetofThings.

Thafsabout15devicesperperson!Herearesomeunusualsmartdevices.

BeltyGoodVibes

ItistheveryfirstsmartbeltintegratingArtificialIntelligenceintotheactivitiesofyoureverydaylife.

Beltyoffersfeedbackabouttherhythmofyourlife.Itgoesbeyondstatisticsandhelpsyoutobemore

awareofthequalityofyoureverydayexperience.Thebeltpromotesactivities,challengesyoutoincrease

amountsofactivity,countsstepsandremainspletelyintunewithyourbody.

EmberSmartMug2

DesignedforhomeorofNice,EmberMug2doesmorethansimplykeepyourcoffeehot.Itallows

youtosetanexactdrinkingtemperature,soyourcoffeeisnevertoohot,ortoocold.Emberisaconnected

device.UsetheEmberapptosetyourtemperature,customizepresets（自定義預置）fbryourfavorite

drinks,receivenotifications（通知）whenyourdesiredtemperatureisreached,personalizeyourmugand

more.IntegrateswithAppleHealth,andyoucantrackandmonitoryourdailycaffeineconsumption.

NORASmartSockBabyMonitor

Trackyourbaby'sheartratedayandnight,indoorandoutdoor,athomeoronaroadtrip.Monitorthe

foottemperaturetoensureifsfbrtable.Keepaneyeonthesleepingpositiontomakesureitalwayssleeps

onback.Keeptrackingthesleephistoryasitgrowseveryday.UseitanywherewithadirectBluetoothlink

toiOS13+orAndroid10+.

SmartEggTray

Thisdeviceshowsyouhowfarsomemanufacturersgotomakethingsconnected.MeettheQuirky

Eggminder.Itsyncs（同步）withyoursmartphonetotellyouhowmanyeggsyou'vegotathome（upto14）

andwhenthey5regoingbad.IntrayLEDlightsindicatetheoldestegg,whilepushnotificationsalertyou

whenyou'rerunninglow.

21.Whichsmartdevicebenefitspeople'shealthindifferentaspects?

A.SmartEggTray.B.EmberSmartMug2.

C.BeltyGoodVibes.D.NORASmartSockBabyMonitor.

22.WhatcanNORASmartSockBabyMonitordo?

A.LinktothelocalWiFiautomatically.

B.Changethefoottemperatureofthebaby.

C.Keeprecordofthedataaboutthebaby'ssleep.

D.Offerfeedbackabouttherhythmofthebaby'slife.

23.EmberSmartMug2cankeepyourcoffeeatafixedtemperatureprobablybecause.

A.themugcanheatthecoffeeinside

B.themugcanreactwiththecoffeeinside

C.themugcanbeconnectedtothesmartphone

D.thetemperatureofcoffeedoesnotdropnaturally

B

Iwas6yearsoldwhenmyfathertoldmewewereleavingtheBigAppleCircus（馬戲團）.Untilthat

point,Ihadspentmostofmylifeonthecircuslot,playingwiththeothercircuskids.Thecircus,byits

nature,isonethathasaloosestructure.Sotheearlyyearsaftermyleavingthecircus,tositinaclassroom

alldayfeltmorelikeaprison.

Butyearslater,Ifoundareasthatinterestedme.ItooktheskillsIhadlearnedfrombeingonstageand

appliedthemtobroadcasting.AndsowhenBoston'snewsstationWBURofferedmeajoboutofcollege,I

jumpedatthechance.Alongtheway,IfoundIreallyenjoyedthework.IbecameWBUR'snewsreporter.

TheflexibilityandadaptabilityI'dlearnedinthecircusasachildhelpedmedomyjobnaturallyandeasily

inastressfulsituation一whetheritwasadestructivetornadooutsideBoston,ortheBostonMarathon

bombingsof2013.

Butthenaseriousinfectiousdiseaseappeared.Suddenly,forthefirsttimeinmyadultlife,Iwentfor

ayearwithoutdoinganyshows.ButitbecamecleartomethatperformingwaswhatItrulywanted.For

me,thecircussymbolizeswhoIam.AndstageshavealwaysbeenwhereI'vefeltthemostfree.Some

peoplegetnervousbeforetheygoonstage,butbyactingthecharacterofJacquesWhipperanddrawinga

stupidmoustacheonmyface,allmysocialanxietydisappears.

Circusperformancesgobeyondage,socioeconomicstatus,andevenlanguage.Ifsthetypeof

performancewhereyoucangoanywhereintheworldtoentertainanyone一helpanyoneforgettheir

troublesfor5,10andeven30minutes.Andmostimportantly,forme,itmeansinghome.

24.Howdidtheauthorfeelintheearlyyearsofschool?

A.Curious.B.Fresh.C.Controlled.D.Impatient.

25.Whatdoweknowabouttheauthor'sjobatWBUR?

A.Hediditforhisfather.B.Hediditagainsthiswill.

C.Heriskedhisneckdoingit.D.Hetooktoitgreatly.

26.Whatdoesthecircusprobablymeantotheauthor?

A.Ameansofliving.B.Achancetogoanywhere.

C.Apartofhisidentity.D.Awaytoforgethistroubles.

27.Whydoestheauthorwritethetext?

A.Toexpresshisloveforcircusperformances.B.Tostressthevalueofperforming.

C.Tosharehispersonalexperiencesinacircus.D.Todiscusstheproblemofchoosingajob.

C

Ifyouhaveacar,youmostlikelyhavebeenfeelingpainatthepump.Atthetimeofwriting,agallon

ofgasinLafayetteCountycosts$3.94,withthenationalaverageevenhigherat$4.24.Thesearethemost

expensivegaspricesinhistory.TheWhiteHousehasregardedthisriseinpricesas“Putin'sPriceHike”,

buthowmuchistheconflictbetweenRussiaandUkrainereallytoblame?

TheWhiteHouse'sclaimcouldbebelievableifgaspriceshadnotalreadybeenwayabovenormal

beforeRussiansoldierseversetfootinUkraine.Infact,BidentoldtheFederalTrademissionto

investigatehighgaspricesbackinNovember2021,longbeforetheRussiaUkraineconflict.

FormanyAmericans,gaspricesarethelimitingfactorinhowmuchfoodisonthedinnertable,

becausenearlyallgoodsneedgastobetransported.Eggpricesareup13.1%,porkhasrisen14.1%and

chickenrose10.3%overthepastyear.InFebruary,asaresultoftheclimbinggaspricesandotherfactors,

suchasthesupplychaincrisis,theConsumerPriceIndex,whichtracksaverageinflation（通脹）,rose

another0.8%,whichcanhaveterribleimpactsforlowinefamilies.Thiswasatrendbeforethe

RussiaUkraineconflict,andblamingitonPutinisshyingawayfromtherealproblemof40yearhigh

inflation.

WhileAmericansarestrugglingtopayforthingsthatjustafewyearsagowouldbeaffordable,

SecretaryofTransportationPeteButtigieghadatonedeafsolution.Ifyoucannotaffordgas,justgetan

electricvehicle.Easy,right?Anelectriccarcoststensofthousandsofdollars,andwhenpeoplecannot

evenaffordatankofgas,theywillsurelynotbeabletoaffordabrandnewcar.

PresidentBidenhassaidhe"can'tdomuch^^abouthighgaspricesandinflation,butthatisnottrue.

WedonotneedtorelyonRussianoiltokeeppriceslow.TheanswerisforPresidentBidentoincrease

UnitedStatesoilproductiontooffeetanylostoilimportsfromRussia.

28.Whatcanwelearnaboutthegasprices?

A.TheyremainednormalbeforetheRussiaUkraineconflict.

B.TheyrosemainlybecauseRussiadecidedtoexportlessoil.

C.Theyclimbedtothehighestinhistoryforuncertainreasons.

D.TheywentupsuddenlybecauseoftheRussiaUkraineconflict.

29.WhatdoestheauthorthinkofPeteButtigieg'ssuggestion?

A.Reasonable.B.Senseless.C.Practical.D.Funny.

30.WhichcanreplacetheunderlinedwordC4offsef,inthelastparagraph?

A.Giveriseto.B.Launchanattackon.

C.Getridof.D.Makeupfor.

31.Whichservesasthebesttitleforthepassage?

A.GaspricesareBiden'sfault,notPutin's

B.HighgaspriceshitAmericansreallyhard

C.Thetruthbehindanabnormalphenomenon

D.Timetotakemeasurestokeepgaspricesdown

D

Theconceptof'"forestbathing“haslongbeenpraisedforitssupposedhealthbenefits.Itcanimprove

mentalhealthandcognitive（認知）performance,reducebloodpressureandeventreatdepressionand

anxiety.Yetforestscanbehardtoreachorpletelyinaccessibleinaworldwhereasmanyas5billion

peoplemightliveinurbanenvironmentsby2030.Somescientistsbelievethatvirtualrealitycouldofferan

alternative.

VRhasalreadybeenusedtohelpdistractchildrenundergoingmedicalprocedures,andicyvirtual

landscapeshaveeasedthepainofbumvictims.Couldvirtualforestsobtainthesamephysiological

responsesasrealones?

AgroupofscientistsattheCzechUniversityofLifeSciences——apsychologistwithresearchersin

theforestrydepartment一hastestedtheassumptionbytakingagroupof15peopleintotheRoztockyhaj

naturereservefor30minutebathingsessions.Theythenusedlaserscannerstodevelopavirtualtwinofthe

sameareaofforest,enhancedwithaudiorecordings.Twentyparticipants,including10whovisitedthereal

forest,spent30minutesinthevirtualforest.Questionnairesassessingtheparticipantsemotionalstates

revealednosignificantdifferencebetweenthetwoexperiences,accordingtotheresults.Astheforestry

researcherleadingtheprojectexplained,wasawarethattheforestwasnotreal.However,theexperience

wasvivid,anditwaseasyformetoforgetthatIwasinanexperimentalroom.,,

Therearelimitationsofcourse.Sinceputerprocessingpowerisfinite灣限），virtualforestshave

physicalboundaries.Someoftheparticipantssaidtheyfeltcagedwhentheyencounteredtheinvisible

forestwall.Powerconstraints（結(jié)束）alsomeantheputerisnotperfectatsmalldetailslikemushroomsor

insects.Norcanvirtualenvironmentsimitateeverysensoryexperienceofarealforest,likethesmellof

dampleaves.Makingothersensations,likethefeelofwindwouldprovemoreplicated.

Virtualenvironmentscanalsocausecybersickness,whichhappenswhenyoureyesperceivemotion

whileyourbodydoesnot.Thatiswhysomepeoplefeltdizzyafterthebathingsessions.Psychologistsand

puterscientistshopethatfurtherresearchwithlargergroupsofparticipantswillhelptooverethese

limitations.

32.Whatisthefirstparagraphmainlyabout?

A.Theoriginofforestbathing.B.Thedecreaseoftherealforest.

C.Thenecessityofvirtualforestbathing.D.Theexpansionofurbanenvironment.

33.Howdidtheparticipantsreacttovirtualforests?

A.Theyfeltalmostthesameastherealforests.

B.Theylongedforstayingatthevirtualforests.

C.Theypreferredsurroundingswithaudiorecordings.

D.Theyfeltitdifficulttoadapttoexperimentalroom.

34.Whatcanimprovetheuserexperienceinvirtualforests?

A.Invisibleforestwalls.B.Bettersmalldetails.

C.Physicalboundaries.D.Sensoryfromrealforest.

35.Auserofvirtualforestsmaybesufferingcybersicknessif.

A.hefeelscuriousandexcitedaboutforestbathing

B.hisbodyisn'tusedtothemotionit'sexperiencing

C.hispsychologistordoctorgiveshimanexamination

D.hefailstooverethelimitationsofenvironments

第二節(jié)（共5小題:每小題2.盼，滿分12.盼）

閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。

Beinghonestmaynotgetyoualotoffriends,butitwillgetyoutherightones.Thafstrue,soyou

shouldpursueauthenticpositivityinyourfriendships,theoppositeoftoxic（有毒的）positivitythatwould

haveyouencouragingfriendsinallthings,regardlessofwhatyoumightfeelorobserveorknowaboutthe

challengesoflife.36

1.Askquestions.

Afeatureofauthenticpositivityisacuriousmindset,amentalitywhereyouarelesslockedinto

“tellingitlikeitis“andmoreinterestedinwonderingandexploringthepossibilitiestogetherwithyour

friend.37Ifyourfriendshiphasahistoryofweleadvicegiving,yourquestioncouldbe"Are

youlookingforideas,ordoyoujustwantmetolisten?^^

2.38

“That'ssodisappointing^^issometimesthemostpositivethingyoucansaytoyourfriendwhenthey

arestruggling.Resistingtheurgetosay"It'sallgoingtoworkout;don'tworry^^showsyourfriendthat

youseethemintheirpain,andthatyouareavailabletosupportthemhereandnow.39Youcan

use“yes/and“statementslike“Whathappenedatworkissofrustrating-ANDIknowhowcreativeyou

are,soyou'llfindawaytomoveforward.

3.Learntoapologize—andaskforanapology.

40Thatincludesyou,too.Beingauthenticinafriendshipmeanshavingthefreedomtosay

toafriend,"I'msorryIhurtyou.^^Italsomeansbeingabletosay,“Yourwords/actionshurtme.”

Friendshipsthatstandthetestoftimehaveroomformistakes,andforrepair.

A.Namehardtruths.

B.Don'tdisappointyourfriend.

C.Everyfriendmissesthemarksometimes.

D.Instead,friendsshouldbeauthenticandpositive.

E.Herearethreewaystobeanauthenticallypositivefriend.

F.Butthatdoesn'tmeanyouneedtofocusonthenegativeallthetime.

G.Positivefriendsaskeachotherquestions,andlistendeeplytotheanswers.

第三部分語言運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）

第一節(jié)（共15小題:每小題1分，滿分15分）

閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。

DisneyannouncedTuesdaythatithaspartneredwithImpossibleFoodstoserveplantbased

hamburgersatDisneylandinAnaheim,California.ImpossibleFoodsmakeshamburgersthattastelike

meatbutaremadefromplantsinsteadof41.They'repopularwithcustomerswhoare42

meattoprotectanimalsandtheenvironment.ThisagreementwithDisneyisabigsteptowardthat

43.

Theplantbasedproductisn'tjustanotherkindof44hamburgersonthemenu.Supporters

45mostoftheproblemsrelatedtoanimalmeat.Allaroundtheworld,many

peoplelikethetasteofmeatanddemandformeatproductskeeps46.Buttraditionalhamburgers

involve()animalcrueltyandpublichealthproblems,and47alotofgreenhousegases.

Nowplantbasedhamburgersruntothe48Theydon'tinvolveraisinganimalsonfactory

farms.Anda(n)49oftheplantbasedhamburgershowsthatithasasmallercarbonfootprint.It

alsouses87%lesswaterand96%lessland.That'sahuge50.

That'swhyAmericanshavebeenincreasinglyinterestedinmeatreplacementsthatdon'trequirethem

to51whattheyloveaboutmeat:theflavorandtaste.Theteamsbehindtheplantbasedmeat

productsworkto52theirproductshavetheflavorandcookingexperienceofmeat.

“Our53havewarmlyweledourplantbasedproductsatDisneyland.Weare54to

expandourmenu,^^Disneywroteintheannouncement."WiththeImpossiblepartnership,weare

expandingourmenufurthertogiveevenmorevisitorsthe55togetatasteofplantbasedfoods.

41.A.vegetablesB.animalsC.chickensD.sausages

42.A.avoidingB.eatingC.buyingD.donating

43.A.disasterB.problemC.goalD.conclusion

44.A.cheapB.unhealthyC.uglyD.tasty

45.A.solveB.studyC.showD.meet

46.A.droppingB.revivingC.growingD.peting

47.A.harvestB.produceCeabsorbD.need

48.A.parkB.trapC.ruinD.rescue

49.A.menuB.varietyC.analysisD.application

50.A.improvementB.lossC.marketD.size

51.A.concentrateonB.giveupC.makeupD.dependon

52.A.ignoreB.appreciateC.ensureD.imagine

53.A.charactersB.studentsC.adultsD.guests

54.A.forcedB.stoppedC.amusedD.inspired

55.A.courageB.hopeC.chanceD.power

第二節(jié)共10小題:每小題1.5分，滿分15分）

閱讀下列材料，在空白處填入適當?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個單詞）或用括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

IwasrecentlyfortunateenoughtohavetheopportunitytotraveltoSuzhouinJiangsuProvince.As

amateurstudentofhistory,Ihavealwaysbeenfascinatedwiththisincrediblecityandhad_57

(particular)highexpectations.

Uponlandingandheadingtomyhotel,Ibegantowonderwhatthesceneryaroundmyhotelwouldbe

like.Thefollowingfewdays58

ofSuzhou,visitingitsgorgeousandhistoricgardens,59(explore)themanymarketsofthecityand

takingadvantageofeveryopportunityIcouldtoeatfavorableSuzhoucuisine.Ifoundmyself60

(overwhelm)bytheinfectiousenergythatsurges()throughthecity.

This“energyofSuzhou^^isrepresentedbestbyitspeople.Suzhoupeoplehaveenormousrespectfor

61(they)city'shistory,whilealsohavinganinnovativeeyeonthefuture.Suzhouserved62akey

tradinghubformuchofChina?shistory,drawinginscholars,engineers63merchantsfromalloverthe

countryforthousandsofyears.

TheentiretyofSuzhou64