高考英語(yǔ)一輪總復(fù)習(xí)教材課標(biāo)詞匯默寫Unit1ScienceFiction課件新人教版選擇性

Unit1ScienceFiction寫作詞匯1.____________thedriver解雇司機(jī)2.________theprizewinner宣布得獎(jiǎng)人3.a_______look慚愧的表情4.the_______oflife生活節(jié)奏5.makean______________預(yù)約請(qǐng)根據(jù)中文提示完成下列詞塊或短句。dismiss/firedeclareguiltypaceappointment6.takeastep_____________后退一步7.anexcellent_____________優(yōu)秀的女售貨員8.turnon/offa_______開/關(guān)臺(tái)燈9.nephewand_______侄子與侄女10.livewith________活得有尊嚴(yán)dignitybackward(s)saleswomanlampniece閱讀詞匯

請(qǐng)將下列單詞與相應(yīng)的詞義匹配。1.fiction

adj.愚蠢的；荒謬的；2.random

n.小說；虛構(gòu)的事3.ridiculous

adj.隨機(jī)的；不可思議的4.suspend

n.薪水；薪金5.calculate

n.車/船費(fèi)；飛機(jī)票價(jià)6.fare

n.指甲；趾甲vt.釘牢7.salary

vt.懸；掛；暫停；暫緩8.nail

vt.計(jì)算；預(yù)測(cè)9.integrity

n.手帕；紙巾10.handkerchief

n.誠(chéng)實(shí)正直；完整；完好11.rumour

n.英寸12.flour

n.皮革；［pl.］皮衣13.labour

n.謠言；傳聞14.leather

n.面粉；(谷物磨成的)粉15.inch

n.勞動(dòng)（者）；vi.奮斗16.gramme

n.最大量；adj.最大極限的17.chairwoman

n.克(重量單位)18.maximum

n.女主席；女委員長(zhǎng)19.bonus

n.活動(dòng)場(chǎng)地(如音樂廳等)20.venue

n.意外收獲；獎(jiǎng)金；紅利轉(zhuǎn)換詞匯

單詞派生。1._________

v.任命；約定→_____________n.任命；約定2.______

v.以……為基礎(chǔ)n.基地；→

_______n.基礎(chǔ)；主要成分→_______adj.基礎(chǔ)的3._______

v.分成；除；除以→

_________n.分配；部門；除法appointappointmentbasebasisbasicdividedivision4._________

v.爆炸；爆發(fā)→__________n.爆炸；爆發(fā)5.________

vi.宣布；聲明→____________n.宣布；公告6.__________

v.計(jì)算；預(yù)測(cè)→

___________n.計(jì)算器；計(jì)算者→___________n.計(jì)算explodeexplosiondeclaredeclarationcalculatecalculatorcalculation7._____

v.行動(dòng)；扮演→_______n.行動(dòng)；活動(dòng)；→

_________n.無行動(dòng)；不采取措施8.______n.內(nèi)疚；愧疚→

_______adj.內(nèi)疚的；有罪的9._______

n.周；星期→

________n.周刊adj.每周的adv.每周actactioninactionguiltguiltyweekweekly10.______

n.泥；泥漿→________adj.泥濘的11._________

adj.隨機(jī)的；任意的→

__________adv.任意地12.______

n.強(qiáng)烈的欲望v.催促；力勸→

________adj.緊急的；急迫的→

_________adv.緊急地；迫切地→

_________n.緊急；催促；緊急的事urgencymudmuddyrandomrandomlyurgeurgenturgently詞組搭配

根據(jù)中文提示完成下列詞組、語(yǔ)塊或短句。1._________檢驗(yàn)；測(cè)試2.__________更像是；更接近3.____________根據(jù)；以……的方式(基準(zhǔn))4.______________事物的利弊；支持與反對(duì)5.__________占上風(fēng)；取而代之；接管；接手testoutmorelikeona…basisprosandconstakeover6._____________與……沖突或抵觸7._________關(guān)掉；熄滅；在場(chǎng)；使朝外；結(jié)果是8.__________(逐漸)減少；消失9._______________有強(qiáng)烈的欲望做某事10._______________面部表情11._____________社會(huì)地位socialpositionconflictwithturnoutfallawayhaveanurgetofacialexpression1.Heseemed________(much)likeahumanthanamachine.他看著不太像機(jī)器，而更像個(gè)真人。美句必背由后面的than修飾可知，應(yīng)填more。more2.Clairethought____wasridiculousthatshewas________________(offer)sympathybyarobot,butshegraduallyadmiredhiswisdomandintegrityandbegantotrusthim.克萊爾覺得一個(gè)機(jī)器人對(duì)她表示同情十分荒謬，但她逐漸欣賞托尼的智慧和正直，并且開始信任他。第二個(gè)空格，考查that從句里的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，因主語(yǔ)與offer是邏輯上的被動(dòng)關(guān)系，強(qiáng)調(diào)正被，故填過去進(jìn)行時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)形式：wasbeingoffered。itbeing第一個(gè)空格，因It+be+adj.+that是固定結(jié)構(gòu)，it為形式主語(yǔ)，that后的從句為真正主語(yǔ)，故填it。offered3.Shetoldhim______howshewasunhappythatherhomewasn’telegantenoughforLarry,______wantedtoimprovehissocialpositionwithabiggersalary.她告訴他自己多么的不開心，因?yàn)槔镉X得家里不夠雅致；拉里想通過漲工資來提高自己的社會(huì)地位。第一個(gè)空格，因tellsbthat是固定結(jié)構(gòu)，that引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句。thatwho第二個(gè)空格引導(dǎo)非限定性定語(yǔ)從句并在從句中作主語(yǔ)，先行詞為L(zhǎng)arry，指人，故填who。4.Assheturnedaround,there________(stand)GladysClaffern.當(dāng)她轉(zhuǎn)過身來，卻看到格拉迪絲·克拉芬正站在那里。stood5.Hesuggestedthatshe________Gladysandherfriendsto