山東省濟寧市金鄉(xiāng)縣2023-2024學(xué)年八年級下學(xué)期期中考試英語試題

2023—2024學(xué)年度第二學(xué)期第一次學(xué)情監(jiān)測八年級英語試題（考試時間：120分鐘滿分：100分）第Ⅰ卷（選擇題共45分）一．聽力選擇（共15小題，計15分）1.Whatismum’sadvice?A. B. C.2.WhatwillJennydorightnow?A. B. C.3.WhatwasJackdoingatnineo’clocklastSundaymorning?A． B． C．4.WhowillhelpatthefoodbankthisSunday?A.Eric. B.Mandy. C.Ms.Brown.5.WhatdoesthemanadvisethewomantodowithLucy?A.Togiveheratickettoamovie.B.Tosaysorrytoher. C.Togiveheracall.6.Whydoesthegirlcan’tmoveherneck?A.Sheplayedwiththephonetoomuch.B.Shedidtoomuchhomework.C.ShewatchedTVforawholeday.7.WherewasMaryduringtheheavyrain?A.Athome. B.Inthesupermarket. C.Inthelibrary.8.WhatchoredoesBobusuallydo?A.Dothedishes. B.Cleanthekitchen. C.Makedinners.（二）請聽錄音中兩段較長的對話。每段對話后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中，選出能回答所給問題的最佳答案。（每段對話讀兩遍）聽第一段較長的對話，回答第9至第11三個小題。9.HowwastheconcertlastSunday?A.Itwasboring. B.Itwasexciting. C.Itwasrelaxing.10.Whofeltsick?A.AndyandHelen. B.Helen C.Helen’sdaughterandHelen.11.WhatdidHelendolastSunday?A.Sleptathome. B.Wenttoaconcert. C.Haddinneroutside.聽第二段較長的對話，回答第12至第15四個小題。12.Whenwillthespeakershavetheparty?A.Thisafternoon. B.Thisevening.C.Tomorrowevening.13.Whatdothespeakershavetodofortheparty?A.Buysomefood.B.Makeaplan.C.Comeupwithsomenewideas.14.Whatwillthespeakersdoattheendoftheparty?A.Eatupthefood. B.Cleanupthetable.C.Saygoodbyetootherpeople.15.Whatdoesthemanhatedoing?A.Settingupthefoodtable.B.Cleaningupthetable.C.Havingtheparty.（請同學(xué)們翻到第II卷第三大題，繼續(xù)做聽力填詞題。）二．閱讀理解（共15小題，計30分）閱讀下面短文，從每小題A.B.C.D四個選項中，選出能回答所提問題或完成所給句子的最佳答案。AChores:Ashowforthewholefamily,allthewayfromAustralia.When:Sunday,April16,2024Where:StoryhouseTheaterTickets:$25foranadult;$20forachildChoreswasasuccessfulshow.NowitcomestotheUS.Itisthestoryoftwobrothers.Theymustcleantheiruntidyroomquicklybeforetheirmumcomesbacksothattheycanridetheirbicycles.Whatcouldpossiblygowrong?The60-minuteshowismadeforchildren,butitmakesparentsorfamilieshappy,too.Comments(評價)：★★★★★Choresneedslittlelanguage,soevenmythree-yearoldkidcouldunderstandit.★★★★★Findithardtogetyourkidstodotheirhousework?Afterseeingthisshow,they'llbeexcitedtotakepartinit!★★★★★L(fēng)aughedalot.Asparents,weenjoyedtheshowasmuchasourkidsdid!16.8-year-oldTomwillgototheshowwithhisparents.Howmuchwilltheypay?A.75dollars B.70dollars C.65dollars D.60dollars17.Whydothetwobrotherscleantheroomquicklyintheshow?A.Theirroomistoodirty B.TheywanttoridebikesC.Theirmumiscomingback D.Theywanttheirmumtobehappy18.Whatcanweknowfromthecomments?A.ChoresisafunnyshowB.ChoresisgoodforoldpeopleC.ChoreslastsforoveranhourD.ChoresteacheskidshowtodochoresBLastFriday,Iagreedtomeetsomefriendsat6:00p.m.inacoffeeshop.Theweatherwassunny,soIdecidedtowalkthere.Iarrivedtenminutesearly.Iorderedacupofcoffeeandsatwatchingpeople.Thereweresomeboysplayingfootballonthestreet,andasmallboywasrunningaftertheballasitrolled(滾)acrosstheroad.Suddenly,therecameacar.Itwasgoingveryfast.Whenthedriversawtheboyinhisway,hebraked(剎車)hard.Butitwastoolate...Thesmallboywaslyingonthestreetwithoutmoving.Toeveryone’ssurprise,thecardidn’tstop.Itdroveawayquickly.Peoplerantotheboy.Therewasacutontheboy’sheadandhelostalotofblood.Thecoffeeshopownertelephonedthepolice.Soonanambulance(救護車)arrivedandtooktheboytothehospital.At6:30p.m.,thepolicearrivedandstartedquestioningpeople.Abouthalfanhourlater,theyaskedmetogotothepolicestationbecauseIsaweverything.IgavethemalltheinformationIknewbecauseIreallywantedthemtocatchthedriver.Ididn’tleavethepolicestationuntil8:00p.m.AfterthatIwenthomebecauseIdidn’tfeelliketalkingtoanyone.Thenextday,theboy’sparentscalledmetosaythanks.Theyalsotoldmetheirboywasfineandthedriverwasinthepolicestationnow.19.Whocalledthepolice?A．Thewriter. B．Theboy’sfriends.C．Theboy’sparents. D．Thecoffeeshopowner.20.Thewriterleftthepolicestationat________p.m.A．6:30 B．7:00 C．7:30 D．8:0021.Whichistherightorderofthefollowingevents?①Thewriterorderedacupofcoffee.②Therewasacutontheboy’shead.③Acarcameveryfast.

④Thewritergotacallfromtheboy’sparents.⑤Thewriterwentbackhome.A．①②⑤③④ B．①③②⑤④ C．③②①⑤④ D．③①②④⑤22.Howmightthewriterfeelattheendofthestory?A．Happy B．Tired. C．Worried. D．Sad.CFinally,youfinishallyourschoolworkandsitbackinyourchair.Suddenlyyoufeelaheadacheandrealizeyoureyesarepainful.What’sgoingon?Doctorssaythatmanystudentsarespendingtoomuchtimeinfrontofscreens,especiallyduringonlineclasses.Thefollowingmightbeofsomehelptoyou.THE20-20-20RULEThisgivesyoureyesabreakfromlongscreentime.Itsuggestslookingatsomethingatleast20feetawayfor20secondsafter20minutesofworkonthescreen.Youcanthencontinueworkingpainfree.?Studiesshowthatpeopleblink(眨眼睛)lessoftenwhenlookingatascreen.Keepyoureyeswetbyblinkingoftenorusingeyedrops.?Situpstraightaboutanarm’slength(長度)awayfromthescreen.Makesureyou’relookingdownatyourscreen.Standupandexerciseoftentoavoidneckandshoulderpain.?Whataboutbluelightblackingglasses(防藍(lán)光眼鏡)?Theymaylookcool,butresearchshowsthatbluelightisn’tthebiggestcauseofeyetiredness.Soaskdoctorsaboutcomputerglassesbeforeputtingthemon.23.Whoisthetextwrittenfor?A．Parents. B．Students. C．Doctors. D．Patients.24.Whatarethekeywordsinthe20-20-20rule?A．20minutes,20feet,20times. B．20seconds,20times,20feet.C．20feet,20seconds,20minutes. D．20times,20minutes,20seconds.25.Whichofthefollowingbestexplainsthemeaningoftheunderlinedsentenceinthetext?A． B． C． D．26.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A．Thereasonsforeyetiredness.B．Theinfluenceofonlineclasses.C．Theimportanceofcomputerglasses.D．Thesuggestionsabouteyeprotection.D27.WhichisrightaboutMargie?A.SheteachesEnglishinaschool.B.Sheknowsthestudentswell.C.Shewantstohelpstudentswiththeirproblems.D.ShelovesansweringquestionsontheInternet.28.WhatdoesGabbywanttotellJohn?A.Heshouldgetgoodgrades. B.Heshouldcaremoreaboutthegrades.C.Heshouldbehappywithwhathegets. D.Heshouldbelieveinhimself.29.Whatisthesameadvicefromthesethreereaders?A.Makeaplan. B.Keeptrying.C.Don'tcompare. D.Learntorelax.30.Inwhichpartofthewebsite(網(wǎng)站)ofTEENScanyoureadthetext?A.SchoolTime. B.ReadingFun. C.ScienceStudy. D.TravelStory.第Ⅱ卷（非選擇題共55分）三、聽力填詞（共5小題，計5分）請聽下面一段獨白。根據(jù)所聽到的內(nèi)容，寫出可以填入下表1—5空格處的適當(dāng)單詞，每空限填一詞。（獨白讀兩遍）What’sthematter?DrBlack’sadviceLindasatinfrontoftheTVfortoolongandhadasore1._________.HetoldLindatowatchlessTVandstandupandwalkmore.Samfelldownandhurtoneofhis2.________HeletSamwashthecutandputsomemedicineonit.Sarahadabadcold.Sheshouldexercisemoreandeatmore3.________.Jackwasafraidofthe4._________.Jackshoulddrinksomemilkandgetenough5.______.四．單詞拼寫與運用（共10小題，計5分）根據(jù)首字母或漢語提示，完成下列單詞的拼寫，使句意明確，語言通順1Wegotastrongfeelingofswhenwefinisheddecorating(裝飾)thewallofourclassroom.2.Wewillstudythereportcarefullybeforemakingthefinald.3.Weneedtwomoresmentomovetheseheavystones.4.Sheknewthatwshedecidedtodo,herfamilywasalwaystheretoagreewithher.5.Mr.Greenisnolongertheo__________ofthehouse.Hesolditlastyear.6.Don'teattoomuch,oryou'llhavea__________.(胃疼)7.Jackusedtobe_________(聾的)butnowhecanhearclearlywiththehelpofthedoctor.8.Wehavefourpeoplealltogether,sofour_________(刀)andforksarestillneeded.9.________（既然）westillhaveafewminutestowaitforthetrain,let’shaveacupofcoffee.10.Inhisbook,hetellsoftheimportanceofmakinggooddecisionsandofbeingin__________（管理、控制）ofone'slife.五、完成句子（共5小題，計5分）根據(jù)漢語意思完成句子。1.Afterdinner,mymotheroften（打掃、清理）thediningroom.2.Theweatherisquitebad.I'mafraidourschoolwill（推遲）thesportsmeetingtillnextMonday.3.Canyou（想出）anewwayofworkingouttheproblem?4.Jimmy,pleasehelptheteacher（分發(fā)）thehomework.5.寫作業(yè)時，你越仔細(xì)，錯誤就越少。Whenyoudoyourhomework,youare,mistakesyou'llmake.六、語法填空（共10小題，計5分）閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容用適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)所給單詞的正確形式填空MynameisJanet.Inmytown,ithardlyever1(rain).Theweatherisalmostsunnyallyearround.However,yesterdaywasdifferent.Iwokeuplatebecausethecloudsmadeitseemlikenighttime.Iwassohurried(匆忙的)thatIlefthousewithout2(take)anumbrella.WhileI3(wait)forthebus,itbegantorain.Acarpassed4andsplashed(濺)wateronme.MyschooluniformwasreallydirtywhenIgottoschool.Thenduringlunchtime,Iopenedmylunchboxandfounditwaswet.Ihadtoeatthreecoldandwet5(sandwich).AfterschoolIfoundIdidn’thaveenoughmoneyforthebusride,soIhadtowalkhome.6Iwaswalking,Irealizedthatwalkingintherainwasn’t7(bad)thantakingthebus—thereweretwocaraccidents.Walkingmightbemuchsafer.WhenIgothome,Igotwetthrough.8(lucky),mymomwasalreadyhome.Shefeltsorryforwhathappened9me.Thenshemadesomehotchocolate10(cheer)meup.Itwasnotabadday,wasit?七、完形填空（共10小題，計5分）閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容從方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空（每空一詞,其中兩項多余）。onbutthemheavieralthoughdevelopmentwegethavesingerseriouslypracticingThesedays,moreandmoreteenagershavetoomuchpressure.Theyfindtheirschoolbagsaregetting1andtheyspendmoreandmoretimeontheirhomework.Theythinktheyshouldtakeuptheirhobbies.Buttheparentsdon’tallow2topracticethehobbiesintheirfreetime.Theythinkthehobbiesarenotasimportantasschoolworkforteenagers’future.LiuYing,afourteen-year-oldgirl,likessingingverymuch.Shealwayswantstobea3whenshegrowsup.However,herparentsdon’twanthertopracticesingingbecausetheythinktheirdaughtershouldstudyhardto4goodgradesandgotoagooduniversity.“Sheneedstospendmoretime5herschoolworkbecauseit’sdifficulttobecomeasingingstar,”saysherfather.ButLiuYingreallydisagrees.“Oneafternoon,Iwas6anewsongwhenmymotheropenedthedoorofmyroom.Shewassoangrywithmeandshoutedatme.Iknowmyparentscareaboutme.AndtheyhopethatIwill7abetterlifeinthefuture.ButItakesinging8.Schoolwork,schoolwork!Ihaveenoughstressfromschool,”saysLiuYing.Doctorssaytoomuchpressureisbadforteenagers’9.Lifeshouldn’tjustbeaboutgrades.Parentshavetocaremoreabouttheirkids’mind.It’snormaltowantsuccessfulkids,10it’sevenmoreimportanttohavehealthyandhappykids!八．七選五（共5小題，計5分）Sadnesshitseverypersonlivingonthisplanet.Ifyouhaven’tyetexperiencedthisemotion,thenconsideryourselfatrulydifferentperson.Doyouknowwhatyoushoulddowhenyouaresad?Hereissomeadviceforyou.1.YoucanwritedownyoursadstoriesinyournotebookoronyourWeibo.Ifyou’rebraveenough,makeyourWeibopublicandletpeoplereadit.Youcanshareyoursadnesswiththem,andyouwillfeelbettersoon.2.Notthesadtype.Justlistentothetypeofmusicthatcanhealyoursoulandputyouinabettermood.Lotsofpeopleagreethatlisteningtomusiccanmakethemforgetsadness.3.Ifyouhaveapet,it’sagreatideatoplaywithit!Ifnot,thengotothelocalanimalshelterandspendsometimewiththosecuteanimals.Dogsespeciallymakehumanshappy,sogoaheadandplaywiththem.4.Finishallthosechoresyou’vebeenputtingoffforawhile.Fixthosebrokenwindows.Goandbuysomenewbowls,plates,forksandothertools.Thesesmallthingsarejustexcusestomakeyouforgetyoursadness.5.Volunteeratyourlocalchildren’shospitalsandoldpeople’shomes.Ifyoucan’thelpyourself,atleastyoucanhelpsomeonewhoneedsyourhelp,right?Lotsofpeoplesaythathelpingotherscanmakethemhappy.A．PlaywithanimalsB．DochoresC．GoforawalkD．HelpothersE．ListentomusicF．WriteG.Talktoyourfriends九．閱讀表達(dá)（共5小題，計10分）閱讀下面的短文，按要求完成后面各題。Therearemanydeathsfromdrowning(溺水)everyyear.Drowningisoneofthetoptenkillersofkidsandteenagers.It’simportantforustolearnsomeknowledge(知識)tokeepourselvessafeandsavethedrowningpersons.ThetimewhenthedrowninghappensAfterschoolintheafternoon(lessoften)Onweekends(often)Onholidays(moreoften)Onsummervacation(mostoften)Thepossiblecausesofdrowning☆☆Swimingroupsonahotday.☆☆☆Playnearthewaterorpickupthingsfromthewater.☆☆☆☆Swiminapoolorriverwithoutadults(成年人)together.TheproperwaystosavethedrowningpersonDos●Shoutloudlyandaskadultsforhelp.Atthesametime,call110.●Findthethingssuchaswoodandbagsfilledwithemptyplasticbottlesandthrowthemintohimorher.●Lookforsticks(棍)andreachforhimorher,butlowerthebodytomakesurenottobepulledintothewater.Don’ts●Don’tjumpintothewatertosavetheperson.●Don’ttrytosavehimorherhandinhand.1.Whydoweneedtolearntheknowledgeaboutdrowning?(nomorethan12words)2.Whendoesthedrowningmostoftenhappen?(nomorethan4words)3.Pleasegiveapieceofadviceonavoiding(避免)drowning.4.將劃線部分句子譯成漢語。5.給短文擬一個適當(dāng)?shù)挠⑽臉?biāo)題十、寫作（15分）假如你是Dave的朋友，他在學(xué)習(xí)生活中遇到如下問題。請根據(jù)下圖用英語寫一篇短文，描述Dave的問題，闡述你給他的建議及理由。要求：1、條理清楚，語句通順，行文連貫；2、100詞左右（短文的開頭已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)）。Daveismybestfriend.Hehasmanyproblems.______________________________________________________