2025版高考英語一輪總復(fù)習(xí)考點(diǎn)訓(xùn)練選擇性必修第四冊(cè)Unit1ScienceFiction

選擇性必修第四冊(cè)Unit1ScienceFiction1.guiltyadj.內(nèi)疚的；有罪的；有過失的佳句背誦Ifeltguiltyforteasingtheinnocentchildwhofelloveronthemuddytrack.我因戲弄了那個(gè)在泥濘小路上摔倒的無辜的孩子而感到內(nèi)疚。歸納拓展(1)beguiltyof犯有……罪be/feelguiltyfor/at/about...對(duì)/為……感到內(nèi)疚/有愧(2)guiltn．內(nèi)疚；悔恨；犯罪；罪行outofguilt出于愧疚多維訓(xùn)練單句語法填空①Shehadfeelingsofguilt(guilty)aboutleavingherchildrenandgoingtowork.②Ifeltguiltyfor/at/aboutmyconflictwithmydearfriendandImustapologizetohim.寫作運(yùn)用提能③她說：“可是我已經(jīng)欺騙了我奶奶，”臉頰上流下了內(nèi)疚的淚水。(讀后續(xù)寫之愧疚心理描寫)“ButIhavecheatedmygrandmother，”shesaid,andtearsofguiltfloweddownhercheeks.(并列句)→“ButIhavecheatedmygrandmother，”shesaid,tearsofguiltflowingdownhercheeks.(獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu))2.declarevt.表明；宣稱；公布佳句背誦Inanunpleasantvoice,Ideclared,“Idon'tthinkitisfairtohandinallmyearnings.”我用不愉快的聲音說道：“我認(rèn)為把我賺的錢全部上交不公平?！睔w納拓展declarefor/against聲明贊成/反對(duì)declarewaron向……宣戰(zhàn)declare...tobe/as...宣布……是……多維訓(xùn)練單句語法填空①Thecountryhadnootherchoicebuttodeclarewarontheirenemy.②Alltheresidentsdeclaredforgarbage-sortinginneweffortstobetterprotecttheenvironment.③In1972，PresidentRichardNixondeclaredthethirdSundayofJuneeveryyearasFather'sDayinAmerica.寫作運(yùn)用提能④當(dāng)老師宣布我是這次英語演講比賽的獲勝者時(shí)，我又驚又喜。WhentheteacherdeclaredmetobethewinneroftheEnglishSpeechContest,Iwassurprisedandpleased.3.superioradj.更好的；占優(yōu)勢(shì)的；(在級(jí)別或重要性上)更高的佳句背誦Mr.Smithisyoungerthanme,butheisseniortomeinrankinthecompany.史密斯先生比我年輕，但在公司里他的級(jí)別比我高。歸納拓展(be)superiorto...比……更好/強(qiáng)；更勝一籌(be)inferiorto...比……差(be)seniorto...比……年長(zhǎng)/資歷深(be)juniorto...比……年幼/資歷淺多維訓(xùn)練單句語法填空①Attheappraisingmeeting,expertsstatedthismethodofmakingchinawassuperiortoothers.寫作運(yùn)用提能②在我的公司里有幾個(gè)資歷比我淺的人，但我仍然尊重他們。Thereareseveralpeoplejuniortomeinthecompany,butIstillshowrespectforthem.4.takeover占上風(fēng)；取而代之；接管；接手佳句背誦(2021·全國(guó)乙卷)Justseehowcarshavetakenoverourcities.看看汽車是如何占領(lǐng)我們的城市的。歸納拓展takeapart拆開takeaway拿走；帶走；減去；使停止takeback退回；收回takedown取下；記下；拆除takeoff起飛；匆匆離去；脫下；大獲成功takeon呈現(xiàn)；雇用；承擔(dān)takein包括；吸收；理解；欺騙；收留takeup占去；占據(jù)；開始從事多維訓(xùn)練單句語法填空①TomwilltakeoverasgeneralmanagerwhenMr.Smithretires.②Eventhoughgoingtoschooltakesupmostofmyday,Ialwayshelpmymotherwiththehousework.用take短語的適當(dāng)形式填空③Aftertakingoverthefirmfromhisfather,Tomtookinsomescientificideasandtookonsomeexperiencedandhard-workingworkers,whichsuggestedthathisfirmwouldtakeoffsoon.Certainly,managingthefirmtookupalmostallhistime.Tomheldthestrongbeliefthathisfirmwouldtakeonanewlookinthenearfuture.5.turnout關(guān)掉；熄滅；在場(chǎng)；使朝外；結(jié)果是佳句背誦Itturnsoutthathelpingothersrealizetheirdreamsgavememorepleasure.(讀后續(xù)寫之主旨升華)事實(shí)證明，幫助別人實(shí)現(xiàn)他們的夢(mèng)想讓我更快樂。歸納拓展turndown拒絕；關(guān)??；調(diào)低turnon打開turnoff關(guān)閉turnin上交turninto變成turnover翻身；移交；轉(zhuǎn)變turnto求助于；轉(zhuǎn)向turnup出現(xiàn)；調(diào)高多維訓(xùn)練單句語法填空①Hehadtofocusonhislessonsandturnedinhishomeworkontimethenextday.Hisfather'sdecisionturnedouttobewise.②(2021·全國(guó)乙卷)Somedrinkscompaniesturnedtooverseasmarketsinresponsetothesugartax.③FredwantedtoturnedontheTVsoheturnedtohisfather,buthisrequestwasturneddownbyhisfather.④(2022·浙江1月卷)Itturnsoutthatpettransportingpaysquitewellatabout$30,000peryearbeforetax.寫作運(yùn)用提能⑤(2022·浙江1月，讀后續(xù)寫)由于生病，我的搭檔不得不把我們的項(xiàng)目移交給我。盡管我對(duì)這個(gè)項(xiàng)目心里沒底，我也不能拒絕他。如果我遇到不能解決的東西，我會(huì)向我的搭檔尋求指導(dǎo)。完成所有的數(shù)據(jù)分析后，我按時(shí)上交我們的項(xiàng)目。結(jié)果我們的有說服力的研究得了最高分。一得知結(jié)果，我就出現(xiàn)在醫(yī)院里，和他分享這個(gè)好消息，我們的臉上都洋溢著明媚的笑容。Mypartnerhadtoturnoverourprojecttomebecauseofhisillness.AlthoughIwasunsureabouttheproject,Icouldn'tturnhimdown.IfIcameacrosswhatIcouldn'tsettle,Iwouldturntomypartnerforguidance.Withallthestatisticalanalysesfinished,Iturnedintheprojectpunctually/ontime.Itturnedoutthatourpersuasivestudywonthehighestgrade.ThemomentIlearnedtheresult,Iturnedupatthehospital，sharingthegoodnewswithmypartnerandourfacesbeamedwithbrightsmiles.6.fallaway(逐漸)減少；消失佳句背誦(牛津高階)Inacrisis,oldprejudicesfellawayandeveryoneworkstogether.在危機(jī)中，舊的偏見消失了，每個(gè)人都團(tuán)結(jié)起來。歸納拓展fallasleep入睡fallsilent變得沉寂fallshort不符合標(biāo)準(zhǔn)或要求fallflat沒有產(chǎn)生預(yù)期效果；完全失效fallapart精神崩潰；土崩瓦解fallon...(節(jié)日)是在(哪一天)fallbehind落后falloff從……上掉下來falldown跌倒；失??；倒塌fallover跌倒；摔倒；絆了一跤多維訓(xùn)練單句語法填空①(朗文當(dāng)代)Don'tbereckless(魯莽)oryourplansmayfallapart.寫作運(yùn)用提能②(牛津高階)如果沒有杰姆，整個(gè)晚上都會(huì)一塌糊涂。WithoutJem,thewholeeveningwouldhavefallenflat.③(2022·全國(guó)Ⅱ卷)他們看著電視都睡著了。TheybothfellasleepwhilewatchingTV.7.urgen．強(qiáng)烈的欲望；沖動(dòng)vt.催促；力勸；大力推薦佳句背誦Ihaveanurgetoloseweight,soIwillneversnackbetweenmeals.我渴望減肥，因此，我絕不在兩餐之間吃零食。歸納拓展(1)have/feelanurgetodosth.有強(qiáng)烈的欲望做某事(2)urgesb.todosth.催促某人做某事urgethat...(should)dosth.極力主張/強(qiáng)調(diào)……做某事Itisurgedthat...(should)dosth.極力主張/強(qiáng)調(diào)……做某事(3)urgentadj.緊急的；急迫的urgencyn．緊迫性；緊急；急事多維訓(xùn)練單句語法填空①Thesalesmandidn'tworkyesterdaybecausehehadsomeurgent(urge)thingstohandle.②(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷，應(yīng)用文寫作)Now,whenhavingtroubleinlearningEnglishwell,plentyofstudentsurgetoknow(know)howtodealwithit.寫作運(yùn)用提能③(2022·全國(guó)甲卷，書面表達(dá))為了更好地保護(hù)海洋，我們必須敦促更多的人去反思他們不合適的行為并且做出改變?！鶷oprotectoceansbetter,wemusturgemorepeopletoreflectontheirownimproperbehaviorandmakechanges.(urgesb.todosth.)→Toprotectoceansbetter,wemusturgethatmorepeople(should)reflectontheirownimproperbehaviorandmakechanges.(urgethat...)④(2022·天津3月卷，書面表達(dá))隨著中國(guó)的發(fā)展，極力主張年輕人無障礙地與外國(guó)人交流。因此，任何渴望說流利英語的人都可以報(bào)名參加我們的口語俱樂部。WiththedevelopmentofChina,itisurgedthattheyoung(should)communicatewithforeignerswithoutdifficulty.Hence,anyonewhohas/feelsanurgetospeakfluentEnglishcanregisterforourSpokenEnglishClub.8.Heseemedmorelikeahumanthanamachine.他看起來不太像一個(gè)機(jī)器，而更像一個(gè)真人。佳句背誦Theexperiencewasmoreexcitingthanfrightening,duringwhichmyheartbeatviolentlythewholetime.這次經(jīng)歷與其說恐懼不如說令人興奮，在此期間，我的心一直在劇烈地跳動(dòng)。歸納拓展(1)moreAthanB與其說B不如說A(2)morethan＋數(shù)詞，表示“超過；不止”，相當(dāng)于over。morethan＋名詞，意為“不只是；不僅僅……”，相當(dāng)于notonly。morethan＋形容詞/副詞，意為“非常，很”，相當(dāng)于very。多維訓(xùn)練寫出下列句子中morethan的漢語意思①Sheboughtmorethantenhandkerchiefsandtwopairsofleathershoesatatime,whichmadehermotherexplodewithanger.多于；超過②Iammorethangladtohelpyouanalyzetheprosandconsofthechoiceyouhavemade.非常③Thechairwomanismorethanourleader；sheisalsoourfriend.不僅僅④Havingperformedperfectlyinthestore,thesaleswomanismorehard-workingthanclever.與其說……不如說……寫作運(yùn)用提能⑤Iwouldbemorethandelighted(我會(huì)非常高興)ifyoucouldcomeandjoininmybirthdaypartyat7p．m.nextFr