貴州省貴陽(yáng)市文昌中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)知識(shí)點(diǎn)試題含解析

貴州省貴陽(yáng)市文昌中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)知識(shí)點(diǎn)試題含解析一、選擇題1.—Areyoufreetomorrowafternoon,David?—I’mafraidnot.MyparentsandI______myuncle’sfamilyinthecountryside.A.arevisiting

B.visit

C.visited

D.havevisited參考答案：A2.______isknowntoall，theAmberRoombelongstotheRussians.A.As

B.Which

C.It

D.What參考答案：A3.Theteacheraskedthetwostudentstodiscussthequestioninalowvoice_____theywouldn’tbothertheothers.A.sothat B.incase C.inorderto D.nowthat參考答案：A4.Whileyouaretakinganexam,youarenotallowedto_______referencebooks.A.calculate

B.contain

C.combine

D.consult參考答案：D5.Itrainedheavilyinthesouth，

seriousfloodinginseveralprovinces．

A．caused

B．havingcaused

C．causing

D．tocause參考答案：C6.Recentpressureatworkmay________hisbehavior.A.accountsfor

B.payfor

C.standfor

Dleavefor參考答案：A略7.---Didyouseeamaninblackpassbyjustnow?

---No,sir.I_____anewspaper.

A.read B.wasreading C.hadread D.amreading參考答案：B8.Theroom___10metersacrossislargeenoughforasinglemantolivein.

Abeingmeasured

Btobemeasured

Cmeasures

Dmeasuring參考答案：D9.ThebosssaidthatJimwasquitefitfortheposition______experienceandability.

A.inexchangefor B.inneedof C.infaceof D.intermsof參考答案：D10.Atourfactorythereareafewmachinessimilarto______describedinthismagazine.

A.them

B.these

C.those

D.ones參考答案：C【答案】29.---Johngotinjuredinthegame.---Woulditbeatleastaweek______hecouldrecoverandreturntoschool?A．when

B．before

C．since

D．that

參考答案：B略12.Itisamazingthatthelittleboycanswim

theriver

100meterswide.

A.across;measuring

B.over;measured

C.across;measure

D.through;measuring參考答案：A13.Thepresidentdidmuchforworldpeace.Thatwas______hewasawardedtheNobelPeacePrize.A.when B.what C.because D.why參考答案：D14.Computers

inofficesandhomessince1970s．

A．was

B．hadbeenused

C．havebeenused D．hasbeenused參考答案：C15.Whentheboycametolife,hefoundhimself_____byagroupofdoctorsandnurses.

A.surrounding

B.besurrounded

C.besurrounding

D.surrounded參考答案：D略16.He________morethan5,000Englishwordsbylastweek.A.haslearned

B.wouldhavelearnedC.learned

D.hadlearned參考答案：D句意：到上周為止他已經(jīng)學(xué)了5,000多個(gè)英語(yǔ)單詞。含有“by＋過(guò)去時(shí)間”的句子主句要用過(guò)去完成時(shí)。故D項(xiàng)正確。17.Heis____thateveryonelikestomakefriendswithhim.A.asuchhonestboy

B.sohonestaboyC.soanhonestboy

D.suchhonestaboy

參考答案：B二、新的題型18.Whatdotheworld’smostsuccessfulpeopleallhaveincommon?TheresearchersfoundthathighachieverslikeRobertMosesturnouttobeallalike:Busy！Busy!___11___inastudyofgeneralmanagersinindustry,JohnKotterreportedthatmanyofthemworked60to65hoursperweek-whichtranslatesintoatleastsix10-hourdays.Theabilityandwillingnesstoworkdifficultandtiringhourshascharacterizedmanypowerfulfigures.Energyandstrengthprovidemanyadvantagestothoseseekingtobuildpower.___12___Thedifferencebetweensuccessfulpeopleandverysuccessfulpeopleisthatverysuccessfulpeoplesay“no”toalmosteverything.Andthat’swhatgivesthemthetimetoaccomplishsomuch.____13____.Andfocusmeanssaying“no”toalotofdistractions（分散力）.KnowwhatyouareIgnoreweaknessandkeepimprovingyourstrengths.Don’twastetimeexploringskillareaswhereyouhavelittlecompetence.Instead,focuson-andbuildon-yourstrengths.___14______15___Wisemancreateda“l(fā)uckschool”totesttheseideas-anditwasasuccess.Intotal,80percentofpeoplewhoattendedluckschoolsaidthattheirluckbadincreased.Onaverage,thesepeoplereportedthattheirluckhadrisenbymorethan40percent.A.Justsayno！B.Askformoretime.C.Strengthsareexactlywhatyouaregoodat.D.Achievementrequiresconcentrations（注意力）E.Thismeansknowingwhoyouarcandwhatyouaregoodat.F.Doesapplyingtheseprinciple（原則）toyourlifeactuallywork?G.Highachieversneverstopworkingandtheyneverloseaminute.參考答案：11.G

12.A

13.D

14.C

15.F本文主要是探討和介紹世界上最成功的人都有什么共同點(diǎn)。12.此空是一個(gè)小標(biāo)題。根據(jù)本段第一句提示“成功的人與非常成功的人的區(qū)別在于非常成功的人幾乎對(duì)每件事情都說(shuō)No”。由此可知，A項(xiàng)Justsayno！“只是說(shuō)no”切題。13.根據(jù)下文提示“專注意味著對(duì)很多分心的事情說(shuō)“不””，承接下文，D項(xiàng)Achievementrequiresconcentrations“成就需要注意力”切題。該項(xiàng)中的concentrations與下文的focus相吻合。14.上文提到“相反，專注并利用你的優(yōu)勢(shì)?！背薪由衔模珻項(xiàng)Strengthsareexactlywhatyouaregoodat.“所謂優(yōu)勢(shì)就是你所擅長(zhǎng)的”切題。關(guān)鍵詞Strengths“優(yōu)勢(shì)”。15.下文提示“懷斯曼創(chuàng)建了一個(gè)“幸運(yùn)學(xué)校”來(lái)測(cè)試這些想法是一個(gè)成功?！背薪酉挛?，F(xiàn)項(xiàng)Doesapplyingtheseprinciple（原則）toyourlifeactuallywork?“在你的生活中應(yīng)用這些原則真的有效嗎？”切題。有問(wèn)有答，符合題意。三、閱讀理解19.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從下面的A~G選項(xiàng)中選出能概括每一段主題的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余項(xiàng)。GiftGiving71.______Therearemanyoccasions（場(chǎng)合）forgivinggiftsinmodernindustrializedsocieties;birthdays,namingceremonies,weddings,anniversaries,NewYear.Itiscommontogivegiftsonmanyofthesecelebrationsinwesterncultures.Inaddition,specialevents,suchasone’sfirstdayofschoolorgraduationfromuniversity,oftenrequiregiftgiving.

72.______Whatishappeningwhenwegivegifts?Mostimportant,weareexchanginggifts.Ifsomeonegivesmeagiftformybirthday,IknowthatIamusuallyexpectedtogiveoneonhisorhernextbirthday.Agiftbuildsuporconfirmsasocialobligation（義務(wù)）.

73.______Giftstightenpersonalrelationshipsandprovideameansofcommunicationbetweenlovedones.Peoplesaythatagiftletstherecipient（接受者）knowwearethinkingofthem,andthatwewanttomaketheperson“feelspecial.”Wewantpeopletofeelwanted,tofeelpartofoursocialorfamilygroup.Wegivepresentstosay“I’msorry.”Sometimesitisdifficultforustofindapresentthatsomeonewilllike.Sometimeswegivethingsthatwelikeorwouldfeelcomfortablewith.Inallthesecases,thegiftsaresendingoutmessages－oftenveryexpressiveones.74.______Peopletendtotalkaboutpresentsinafairlylovingway.Awomanwhosemotherhaddiedyearsagodescribedthemanygiftsaroundherhouse.Theseweregiftsthathermotherhadgivenherovertheyears,“Iappreciatethese,andtheymeansomethingtome,”thewomansaid,“becauseIremembertheoccasionstheyweregivenon,andthattheywerefrommymother,andtherelationshipwe’vehad.”Thegiftsremainandkeeptherelationshipaliveinmind.Thiswomanfeltthesamewayaboutthegiftsshegavetoothers.Shehopedthatth