陜西省咸陽市風(fēng)輪中學(xué)高一英語期末試卷含解析

陜西省咸陽市風(fēng)輪中學(xué)高一英語期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.DrSmith,aswellashiswifeanddaughters,________visitBeijingthissummer.

A.isgoingto

B.aregoingto

C.wasgoingto

D.weregoingto參考答案：A略2.She______haveleftschool,forherbikeisstillhere.

A.can’t

B.wouldn’t

C.shouldn’t

D.needn’t參考答案：A3.It’sreallyunbelievable!Canyou________herswimmingacrosstheEnglishChannel?

A.believe

B.imagine

C.mind

D.think參考答案：B4.Takingtheadvantageasajournalist,shewasadmittedtothewatchtowerandhadaparticular_______ofthemountainranges.A.scene

B.sight

C.view

D.scenery參考答案：C5.Theboylooksstupid,but____heissmart.A.inafact

B.asafactC.inamatteroffact

D.asamatteroffact參考答案：D6.–It’sanexcitingmovie.I’vejustseenit.

--_____.

A.SodoI

B.SoIhave

C.SohadI參考答案：C7.Oneday,newscame____Britain’soldkinghaddiedwithoutason.A.what

B.that

C.which

D.how參考答案：B8.—Whatisyourplanfortheholiday,Paul?—I’llgoonatriptoYunnanProvincewithmyfamily.—_____.A.Haveanicetime

B.Goodluck

C.Comebacksoon

D.Congratulations參考答案：A9.Asastudent,everyminuteshouldbemadeuseof_______.A.study

B.tostudy

C.studying

D.studied參考答案：B10.Thenewswasso

thatallpeopleatthemeetingwere

atit.A.amazing;amazing.

B.amazed;amazed.C.amazing;amazed.

D.amazed;amazing.參考答案：C11.Sheis_______atherboyfriend.A.disappointed

B.disappointing

C.disappoint

D.tobedisappointed參考答案：A12.Interestinglyenough,thetwobrothershavemuchin

.A.ordinary

B.common

C.gereral

D.partilular參考答案：B13.She’supstairs_________letters.A.writes

B.iswriting

C.write

D.writing參考答案：D14.Theyoungcouplemake_____

aruletotakeawalkafterdinnereveryevening.A.the

B.不填

C.what

D.it參考答案：D15.Everypossiblemeans________topreventtheairpollution,buttheskyisstillnotclear.A.isused

B.areused

C.hasbeenused

D.havebeenused參考答案：C16.Sheoftenhelpsthestudents________shethinksarenotgoodatEnglish.A.whom

B.which

C.who

D.when參考答案：C17.Theprizewillgotothewriter_______storyshowsthemostimagination.A.who

B.whose C.that D.what參考答案：B二、新的題型18.deathofthefamousChinesescholarQuYuan.Itisadaywhenmanypeopleeatzongziandracedragonboats.

In

ancient

China,

the

festival___42___(celebrate)as“Poets’Day”inhonorofQuYuan,

___43___wasknownasChina’sfirstpoet.___44___iscommonlybelievedthatthelocalpeoplebegan___45___traditionofthrowingsacrificialcookedriceintotheriverforQuYuan,whileothershopedthatthericewouldpreventQuYuan’sbodyfrombeingeatenbythefishesintheriver.Atfirst,thelocalsdecided___46___(make)zongziinhopesthatitwouldsinkintotheriverandreachQuYuan’sbody.However,thetraditionofwrappingthericeinbamboo___47___(leaf)tomakezongzibeganthefollowingyear.Adragonboat,usuallymadeofwoodtovariousdesignsandsizes,isahuman-poweredboat.Theyoftenhavebrightlydecorateddesignsthatrangeanywherefrom40feetinlength___48___100feet,withthefrontendshapedlikeopen-moutheddragons,andthebackendwithascalytail.Theboatcanhaveupto80rowerstopowertheboat,

___49___depend)onthelength.Asacredceremonyisperformedbeforeanycompetitioninorderto“bringtheboattolife”bypaintingtheeyes.Thefirstteam

___50___(gain)aflagattheendofthecoursewinstherace.參考答案：41.traditional

42.wascelebrated

43.who

44.It

45.the

46.tomake

47.leaves

48.to

49.depending

50.togain本文為說明文。文章介紹了龍舟節(jié)的由來。【41題詳解】考查詞形轉(zhuǎn)換。句意：端午節(jié)是一個傳統(tǒng)的節(jié)日，是為了紀(jì)念中國著名學(xué)者屈原的生與死。此處holiday是名詞，由形容詞來修飾，而tradition是名詞，故答案為形容詞traditional。【42題詳解】考查一般過去時態(tài)的被動語態(tài)。句意：在中國古代，這個節(jié)日被稱為“詩人節(jié)”，以紀(jì)念中國第一個詩人屈原。此處句子主語the

festival是單數(shù)，和celebrate之間是一種被動關(guān)系，再根據(jù)In

ancient

China“在古代中國”，可知此空用一般過去時態(tài)的被動語態(tài)，故答案為wascelebrated。【43題詳解】考查定語從句。句意：在中國古代，這個節(jié)日被稱為“詩人節(jié)”，以紀(jì)念中國第一個詩人屈原。此處QuYuan是先行詞，指人，在后面的非限制性定語從句作主語，that不能引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句，故答案為who?！?4題詳解】考查it的用法。句意：人們普遍認(rèn)為，當(dāng)?shù)厝嗣耖_始了把煮熟的米飯扔到河里來祭祀的屈原的傳統(tǒng)，而其他人希望米飯可以防止屈原的身體被河里的魚吃掉。固定句式：Itiscommonlybelievedthat---，“普遍認(rèn)為------”，此處it作形式主語，that引導(dǎo)的主語從句作真正的主語，故答案為It?！?5題詳解】考查定冠詞the。句意：人們普遍認(rèn)為，當(dāng)?shù)厝嗣耖_始了把煮熟的米飯扔到河里來祭祀的屈原的傳統(tǒng)，而其他人希望米飯可以防止屈原的身體被河里的魚吃掉。此處表示特指，故答案為the?！?6題詳解】考查固定搭配。句意：起初，當(dāng)?shù)厝藳Q定包粽子，希望粽子能沉到河里，到達(dá)屈原的身體。固定搭配：decidetodosth.“決定做某事”，故答案為tomake?！?7題詳解】考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)。句意：然而，用竹葉包粽子的傳統(tǒng)始于第二年。此空表示泛指，leaf前面沒有冠詞，所以這里要用名詞復(fù)數(shù)，故答案為leaves?！?8題詳解】考查固定搭配。句意：它們的設(shè)計通常色彩鮮艷，長度從40英尺到100英尺不等，前端形狀像張著嘴的龍，尾部有鱗。固定搭配：from---to---“從-----到-----”，故答案為to?！?9題詳解】考查現(xiàn)在分詞做伴隨狀語。句意：這艘船可以有多達(dá)80名槳手來為船提供動力，這取決于船的長度。此處是現(xiàn)在分詞作伴隨狀語，故答案為depending。【50題詳解】考查動詞不定式作后置定語。句意：比賽結(jié)束時第一個獲得一面旗子的隊伍獲勝。固定搭配：thefirst（second---）todosth.“第幾------做某事”，此處是動詞不定式作后置定語，故答案為togain。

三、閱讀理解19.Thenexttimeyourfriendsrolltheireyeswhenyou’resnappingaselfie(自拍照)ortakingaphotoofyourdessert,tellthemthatphotographingeverydaythingscanactuallymakepeoplehappier.Inastudyofmorethan2,000people,researchersfoundthatpeoplewhotookphotosoftheirexperiences,whethertheywerewalkingthroughamuseumorgoingonacitybustour,hadabettertimeoverallcomparedwiththosewhodidn’t.Duringeachofthestudy’snineexperiments,peoplewereaskedtoeithertakephotosorgiveupphotographyduringaneverydayactivity,suchaseatingameal.Innearlyeveryexperiment,thegroupthattookphotosshowedhigherlevelsofenjoyment.Thefindingmightnotsoundterriblysurprising.Afterall,Facebookmembersuploadabout2billionphotosdaily,andInstagramusersuploadabout80millionphotoseveryday.Butsomepeoplearguethattakingphotographscandistract(分散注意力)themselvesfromenjoyinganexperiencewhileit’shappening.Thenewresearchshowsthatitisn’tthecaseandthatphotographydoesincreaseaperson’senjoyment,becauseitincreaseshisorherengagementintheactivity.Forexample,inoneexperiment,peopletouredamuseumwhilewearingglassesthattrackedtheireyemovements.Thegroupthattookphotosspentmoretimelookingattheartifactsthanthosewhodidn’t.However,photosaresometimesadrag.Forinstance,ifthecameraisdifficulttocarry,itmightnotbringenjoymenttoaperson.Andinsomecases,photographycanmakesituationsunpleasant.Forexample,whenpeopleinthestudytookavirtualsafari(游獵)andwatchedsomelionsattackingawaterbuffalo,thepeoplewhotookphotosofthebloodyeventwerereportedtohavealowerenjoymentoftheactivitythanthosewhodidn’t,theresearcherssaid.8.Whydoestakingphotosincreaseenjoyment?A.PeoplecansharetheirphotosonFacebook.

B.Peoplehavemoretimetolookattheobjectstobephotographed.C.Somephotosmayendupasvaluableartif