八年級英語下學(xué)期期末考試(廣東卷)-2023-2024學(xué)年八年級英語下學(xué)期期末復(fù)習(xí)查缺補(bǔ)漏沖刺滿分（外研版）

2023-2024學(xué)年八年級下學(xué)期期末考試（廣東卷）英語說明:1.全卷滿分為90分,考試用時為70分鐘。答卷前,考生務(wù)必用黑色字跡的簽字筆或鋼筆在答題卡填寫自己的準(zhǔn)考證號、姓名、考場號、座位號。用2B鉛筆把對應(yīng)該號碼的標(biāo)號涂黑。選擇題每小題選出答案后,用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目選項的答案信息點(diǎn)涂黑,如需改動,用橡皮擦干凈后,再選涂其他答案,答案不能答在試題上。非選擇題必須用黑色字跡鋼筆或簽字筆作答,答案必須寫在答題卡各題目指定區(qū)域內(nèi)相應(yīng)位置上;如需改動,先劃掉原來的答案,然后再寫上新的答案；不準(zhǔn)使用鉛筆和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案無效。一、語法選擇（本題有10小題，每小題1分，共10分）通讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法和上下文連貫的要求，從每題所給的三個選項中選出一個最佳答案，并將答題卡上對應(yīng)題目所選的選項涂黑。OncetherelivedafarmercalledHenry.Hewas1excellentgardener.Oneday,Henry’sbrotherMikewenttovisithim.“Look,mybrother,”saidHenry.“Hereisoneofmy2appletreesinmygarden.Takeithomeandplantit3youandyourchildrencanenjoyit.”Mikewaspleasedwiththeappletreeandwentbackhome.Thenextmorning,hebegantofindaplace4it.“IfIplantit5thehill,thewindmightshakedownthefruit.”hesaidto6.Finallyheplantedthetreebehindhishouse,andnooneelsecouldnoticeit.Buttwoyearslater,thetreebore(結(jié)果)nofruit.ThenMike7hisbrotherandsaidtohim,“You8mefortwoyears.Thisisthe9yearanditbringsmenothingbutleaves.”WhenMikesawthetree,helaughedandsaid,“Youplantedthetreeinsuchacoldcorner.It10getanysunlight.Howcouldyouexpectflowersandfruit?”1．A．a(chǎn) B．the C．a(chǎn)n2．A．good B．best C．better3．A．sothat B．if C．because4．A．plant B．toplant C．planting5．A．in B．under C．on6．A．him B．himself C．he7．A．sentfor B．sendfor C．sendingfor8．A．cheated B．havecheated C．hascheated9．A．one B．three C．third10．A．hard B．hardly C．hardest二、完形填空（本大題有10小題，每小題1分，共10分）通讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小題所給的四個選項中，選出一個最佳答案，并將答題卡對應(yīng)題目所選的選項涂黑。Ididcarpooling(拼車)forthefirsttimelastweek.Ifeltso11.Itwaseasytofindadriver.Iusedacarpoolingwebsite(網(wǎng)站)andfoundadriver.Thedriverwasgoingtothesameplaceasme.Thewebsitegavemealotofinformationaboutthe12,suchasnames,ages,jobsandreviews(評論)13passengers.Idecidedto14withawomandriver.Shehadverygoodreviews.I15myshareofthepetrol(汽油)throughthewebsiteandwaitedforherinthecitycenter.Ihadaverygood16ofcarpooling.Thetripwascheapandthedriverwasfriendly.Ithinkcarpoolingmaybethefutureoftravel.What’smore,carpoolingisawayto17energyandprotecttheenvironment.Itmayseem18totravelwithastranger.Infact,youwon’tbeindangerifyouarecareful.Youshouldremembersomesafetytips.Forexample,itisimportanttoreadthedrivers’19carefully.Ifyouwanttobe20,you’dbettertravelwithafriend.11．A．bad B．terrible C．good D．bored12．A．policemen B．drivers C．passengers D．teachers13．A．from B．over C．to D．through14．A．travel B．talk C．choose D．discuss15．A．lookedfor B．paidfor C．sentfor D．lookedafter16．A．day B．seat C．trip D．rest17．A．waste B．make C．save D．use18．A．a(chǎn)fraid B．dangerous C．fun D．free19．A．information B．a(chǎn)ge C．family D．house20．A．crowded B．safe C．nervous D．sick三、閱讀理解（本大題有15小題，每小題2分，共30分）閱讀A、B兩篇短文、從每小題所給的四個選項中，選出能回答所提問題或完成所給句子的最佳答案，并將答題卡上對應(yīng)題目所選的選項涂黑。ASomeInformationaboutChineseMedicineName:HuoxiangNote:Ifpeoplevomit(嘔吐)anddon’twanttocatanything,theycanuseit.Waytotakeit:Firstcookitinwaterforsomeminutesandthengetthemedicinesoup.Whentakingit,youcanaddsomebrownsugartoittomakeittastebetter.Name:PaeoniaeRadixAlbaNote:It’susefulforthestomachacheandtheheadache.Waytotakeit:Firstputitinwaterfor30—60minutes.Thencookitforsomeminutes.Finally,getthemedicinesoupanddrinkit.Name:PanaxnotoginsengNote:Peoplecanuseittostopthebleedingoruseitwhentheyhaveasoreback,atoothacheorasoreinotherpartsofthebody.Thetasteisnotterrible.Waytotakeit:It’sOKtotakeitaftermakingitintopowder(粉末).Peoplecanalsoputitonthesorepartofthebody.Name:NiuhuangNote:It’susefulforthesorethroatandclearingheat-toxin(清熱解牛黃毒).Waytotakeit:Takeitwithwaterormakeitintopowderandputitonthesorebodypart.21．WhichofthepeoplecantakeHuoxiangaccordingtothetable?A．Jackhasaheadachenow. B．Lisahasasoreback.C．Bobdoesn’twanttocatanythingthesedays. D．Rosealwaysfeelshotthesedays.22．BeforewecookPaconiacRadixAlba,weneedto________.A．a(chǎn)ddsomebrownsugartoit B．putitinwaterforsomeminutesC．makeitintopowder D．makeitasdryaspossible23．Peoplecanuse________tostoplosingbloodfromthebody.A．Panaxnotoginseng B．Niuhuang C．Huoxiang D．PaconiacRadixAlba24．WhatdoPanaxnotoginsengandNiuhuanghaveincommon?A．Bothofthemtasteterrible. B．It’sOKtoturnbothofthemintopowder.C．Peoplecanusethemtostopthestomachache. D．Theyarenotusefulforclearingheat-toxin.25．Inwhichpartofthenewspapercanwereadthepassage?A．Sports. B．People. C．Travel. D．Health.BSomefriendsinviteyouoverandserveyouadeliciousdinner.Someonelendsyouhiscarwhilethere’ssomethingwrongwithyours.Youaresick,andafriendbringsyouamealandcaresforyou.Howdoyoushowyourgratitude(感謝)?Sometimessimplysayingthankyouisenough.Atothertimes,itisthoughtfultosaythankyouinamoredifferentway.Besuretotellthatpersonwhatyouarethankfulforandwhyyouarethankful.Herearesomecommonwaystosaythankyou.Youcanwriteathank-younote.Peopleareverybusythesedays.Ahandwrittennoteshowsyoutookthetimetotellsomeoneyouarethankfultohimorher.Oryoucancallandthanktheperson.Youwouldbesurprisedhowthiscanmakesomeone’sday.Anotherideaistosendathank-youemail.Thisisnotquiteaspersonal,butitstillshowsyourgratitude.Therearemanyotherwaystosaythankyou.Tosaythankyouinacreative(創(chuàng)新的)way,youcan:★Choosesomeflowersfromashop.Writeathank-younote.★Givethepersonabasketoffreshfruitorahomemadetreat.★Inviteafriendtoamovie,meal,snackorcoffee.★Giveagiftcardforabookstoreorarestaurant.Thatwaythepersoncanpickoutafavouritebookoreatout.★Findoutwhatthepersonlikesandgivesomethingrelated(有關(guān)的)tothat.★Tosayabigthankyoutosomeone,haveapartyforthatperson.Asyoucansee,therearemanywaystosaythankyou.Thinkofsomewaysofyourown.Youwillfeelgoodtryingoneoftheideas,andthepersonbeingthankedwillfeelgoodtoo.It’sawin-winsituation!26．Howmanyexamplesdoesthepassagegivetosaythankyou?A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five.27．Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“makesomeone’sday”probablymean?A．Itmeansmakesomeonebusy. B．Itmeansmakesomeonehappy.C．Itmeansmakesomeonesurprised. D．Itmeansmakesomeoneangry.28．Whichwayshowsthatyouspendtimetellingyouarethankful?A．Writeathank-younote. B．Makeacall.C．Sendathank-youemail. D．Givethepersonlotsofmoney.29．Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A．Sayingthankyouonlycannotshowyourgratitude.B．Wewillfeelgoodwhenwethankothers.C．Givingagiftcardforarestaurantisacommonwaytosaythankyou.D．Weneedn’tsaythankyouafterborrowingsomethingfromourbestfriends.30．Whichcanbethebesttitleforthispassage?A．BeImportantToBeThankful. B．BeCreativeToSayThankYou.C．ReasonsForSayingThankYou. D．WaysToShowYourGratitude.C配對閱讀左欄是五個人情況的簡介，右欄是七則信息，請將右欄的這些信息與左欄的情況配對。31LiuHuafromGuangdonghasbeenanEnglishguideforfiveyears.ShewantstoworkinatravelcompanyinBeijing.32Mr.ZhangisgoingtomovetoAmericabuthisEnglishisnotgood.Heisveryworried.HewantstotakeEnglishclassestoimprovehisEnglish.33LiDongisastudentfromanEnglishuniversity.Hewantstofindajobasaguide.34Tornisinterestedinspacescience.Hewantstoknowmoreaboutit.35Johnisabraveboyandhewantstohaveanadventure(冒險)journeythissummerholiday.A．CitySpaceMuseumwelcomesyou!Wewilltellyouaboutallkindsofinformationaboutspaceships.Andyoucanlearnsomethingabouttheearth,theuniverseandgalaxies.B．Doyoulikeadventures?Let’sgotoanislandinJuly.Thereyouseeallkindsofinterestinganimalsandtrees.Pleasecallat391038.C．DoyouwanttoimproveyourEnglish?CometoWeekendEnglishClassOnline.WewillhelpyouimproveyourEnglishincludinglistening,speaking,readingandwriting.Pleasecallat349870.D．Wouldyouliketohaveanexcitingandinterestingexperience?SportClubwillhaveanactivitytoexplore(探索)Africanjungles(叢林)foramonthinDecember.E.BeijingInternationalTravelCompanywantsanexperienced(有經(jīng)驗的)guide.YoumustspeakEnglishandChinesewell.Pleasecall906578orenter.F.Englishteacherswanted!IfyouaregoodatEnglishandhaveexperience(經(jīng)驗)inteachingchildren,callus.Ourtelephonenumberis879012.G.AnEnglishguidewanted!IfyoucanspeakEnglishverywellandliketobeaguide,cometoEarthTravelCompanyinGuangzhou.Tel:320982.四、短文填空（共10小題，每小題1.5分，滿分15分）用方框中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式完成短文，方框中有兩個單詞多余。angry

believe

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exam

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however

loseItisimportanttosay“No”ifnecessaryalthoughitisnoteasy.MybestfriendJuliaaskedmetohelpherlookafterherpetdogwhenshetravelledtoShanghai.Iwantedtosay“no”toher,butIagreed.Iwas36busytolookafteritwell,andthen37badhappened.Herdoggot38becauseofme.Juliawasangryandsaidshewouldn’t39inmeanymore.Ihopedshecouldtrustmeagain.ThenshesaidunlessI40totakeherdogtotheanimalhospitalwithher,shewouldn’tforgive(原諒)me.41,Ibrokemypromiseagain.BecauseIhadanimportant42thenextday.SoImustprepare43it.WhenJuliacalledme,Iwasstudyingformyexamcarefully.Ididn’tanswerthephoneintime.Thismadehereven44thanbefore.Later,Isaidsorryandtalkedtoheraboutthereasons45.Shewassounderstandingthatsheforgaveme.Fromthenon,Iknowthatsometimesweneedtosay“No”.It’simportant.五、讀寫綜合（本大題分為A、B兩部分，共25分）A．回答問題請閱讀下面這篇文章，根據(jù)所提供的信意，回答5個問題。要求所寫答案語法正確、語義完整。Puberty(青春期)isastage(階段)oflifewhenyoungpeopleleavechildhoodandwalkintoadulthood(成年).Itisdifficultforyoungpeopletogothroughpubertybecauseitchangesboththeirbodiesandminds.Theyneedtounderstandwhatisgoingonwiththeirbodies,howtodowiththosechangesandlearntotakeresponsibility(責(zé)任).Ayoungpersonmaybeginpubertyat8,whileanothermaynotstartpubertyuntil14or15.Usually,girlsstartpubertybeforeboysdo.Forbothgirlsandboys,itusuallycomestoanendbytheageof18.Duringtheseyears,thebodydevelopsinmanyways.Feelingwillalsochangequickly.Youngboysatthisstageareinterestedinhavingfunandbeingacceptedbyothers.Theyneedtothinkbeforetheyactandmakeuptheirmindsforthemselves.Agirl’spersonalityoftendoesnotdevelopinthesamewayasaboy’s.Younggirlssometimesloseconfidenceinthemselves.Theyarenolongersureoftheirownfeelings.Yettheyareusuallyafraidtotelltheirparentsorteachersabouttheirproblems.Forthisreason,younggirlsshouldbeencouragedtotalkaboutthingswithtrustedadults.Parents,schoolsandcommunitiescandoalottocareforandhelpyoungpeople.Itistheirresponsibilitytomakesurethatyoungpeoplegrowintohealthyadults.46．Whyisitdifficultforyoungpeopletogothroughpuberty?47．Whendoespubertycometoanend?48．Whatareyoungboysinterestedin?49．Howdoyounggirlsfeelabouttellingtheirparentsorteachersabouttheirproblems?50．Whocandoalottocareforandhelpyoungpeople?B．書面表達(dá)。51.請根據(jù)要求完成短文寫作，并將作文寫在答題卡指定的位置。青春期是人生發(fā)展的重要階段，成為更好的自己是每一位青少年的孜孜追求。學(xué)校英文報刊發(fā)起“成為更好的自己”的征文活動，請你結(jié)合自身經(jīng)歷，談?wù)勅绾纬蔀楦玫淖约?。?nèi)容包括：(1).結(jié)合自己的經(jīng)歷，談?wù)剝蓚€改善自我的例子；(2).表明決心，做更好的自己。作文要求：1.不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出現(xiàn)真實校名、地點(diǎn)和考生的真實姓名。2.語句連貫，詞數(shù)80詞左右，開頭已經(jīng)給出，不計入總詞數(shù)。Atthestageofpuberty,Iamgoingtomakemyselfbetter.參考答案：1．C2．B3．A4．B5．C6．B7．A8．B9．C10．B【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述亨利是一名出色的園藝工人。他把花園里最好的一個蘋果樹給了他的哥哥，他的哥哥把樹種在了房子后面，因為幾乎得不到陽光，樹兩年也沒有結(jié)果。1．句意：他是一名出色的園藝工人。a一個，泛指，用于輔音音素開頭的單詞和字母前；the這個，特指；an一個，泛指，用于元音音素開頭的單詞和字母前。excellentgardener意為“出色的園藝工人”，此處泛指一個出色的園藝工人。excellent是元音音素開頭的單詞，所以用an來修飾。故選C。2．句意：這是我花園里最好的蘋果樹之一。good好的（原級）；best最好的（最高級）；better更好的（比較級）。oneof+最高級+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，表示“……中最……之一”。所以此處用最高級。故選B。3．句意：把它帶回家種下，這樣你和你的孩子就可以享用它了。sothat因此，以便；if是否，如果；because因為。根據(jù)“Takeithomeandplantit…youandyourchildrencanenjoyit.”可知，把蘋果樹帶回家種下，目的是為了讓你和你的孩子享用它。sothat引導(dǎo)目的狀語從句。故選A。4．句意：第二天早上，他開始找地方種它。plant種植（動詞原形）；toplant種植（動詞不定式）；planting種植（現(xiàn)在分詞或動名詞）。根據(jù)“hebegantofindaplace…it.”并結(jié)合選項可知，他開始找地方，目的是為了種下蘋果樹。所以用不定式表目的。故選B。5．句意：如果我把它種在山上，風(fēng)可能會把果實搖下來。in在……里面；under在……下面；on在……上面。根據(jù)“IfIplantit…thehill,thewindmightshakedownthefruit.”可知，把樹種在山上，大風(fēng)會吹動蘋果樹，蘋果會隨風(fēng)落下。故選C。6．句意：他自言自語。him他（賓格）；himself他自己（反身代詞）；he他（主格）。根據(jù)句意和主語“He”可知，此處是說，他對自己說話，也就是自言自語，所以用反身代詞。故選B。7．句意：然后邁克派人去叫他的兄弟，對他說。sentfor派人去叫（過去式）；sendfor派人去叫（動詞原形）；sendingfor派人去叫（現(xiàn)在分詞）。分析句子可知，本句缺少謂語動詞，根據(jù)“andsaidtohim”可知，本句時態(tài)是一般過去時，所以動詞用過去式。故選A。8．句意：你欺騙我已經(jīng)兩年了。cheated欺騙（一般過去時）；havecheated已經(jīng)欺騙（現(xiàn)在完成時）；hascheated已經(jīng)欺騙（現(xiàn)在完成時）。根據(jù)“fortwoyears”可知，本句時態(tài)是現(xiàn)在完成時?，F(xiàn)在完成時的構(gòu)成是have/hasdone，主語是You，所以助動詞用have。故選B。9．句意：這已經(jīng)是第三年了，它只給我?guī)砹藰淙~。one一；three三；third第三。根據(jù)“Buttwoyearslater,thetreebore(結(jié)果)nofruit.”可知，這應(yīng)該是第三年，要用序數(shù)詞。故選C。10．句意：它幾乎沒有得到陽光。hard努力地，艱難地；hardly幾乎不；hardest最努力地，最艱難地。根據(jù)上文“Youplantedthetreeinsuchacoldcorner.”可知，把樹種在這么冷的角落里，應(yīng)該幾乎沒有得到陽光。故選B。11．C12．B13．A14．A15．B16．C17．C18．B19．A20．B【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了作者拼車的經(jīng)歷，并且作者認(rèn)為拼車有很多好處。11．句意：我感到如此好。bad壞的；terrible糟糕的；good好的；bored無聊的。根據(jù)“Thetripwascheapandthedriverwasfriendly.”可知作者的拼車旅行很好。故選C。12．句意：該網(wǎng)站給了我很多關(guān)于司機(jī)的信息，比如姓名、年齡、工作和乘客的評價。policemen警察；drivers司機(jī)；passengers乘客；teachers老師。根據(jù)“Thewebsitegavemealotofinformationaboutthe”可知是司機(jī)的信息。故選B。13．句意：該網(wǎng)站給了我很多關(guān)于司機(jī)的信息，比如姓名、年齡、工作和乘客的評價。from從；over在上方；to到；through通過。根據(jù)“reviews...passengers”可知是來自乘客的評論。故選A。14．句意：我決定和一個女司機(jī)一起旅行。travel旅行；talk說話；choose選擇；discuss討論。根據(jù)“Thetripwascheap”可知是和一位女司機(jī)一起同行，用travel。故選A。15．句意：我通過網(wǎng)站支付了汽油費(fèi)，然后在市中心等她。lookedfor尋找；paidfor支付；sentfor派人去請；lookedafter照顧。根據(jù)“myshareofthepetrol”可知是支付油錢。故選B。16．句意：我拼車旅行得很愉快。day天；seat座位；trip旅行；rest休息。根據(jù)“Thetripwascheapandthedriverwasfriendly.”可知是這個旅行。故選C。17．句意：更重要的是，拼車是一種節(jié)省能源和保護(hù)環(huán)境的方式。waste浪費(fèi)；make制作；save節(jié)約；use使用。根據(jù)“energyandprotecttheenvironment.”可知是節(jié)約能源。故選C。18．句意：和陌生人一起旅行似乎有些危險。afraid害怕的；dangerous危險的；fun有趣的；free自由的。根據(jù)“youwon’tbeindangerifyouarecareful”可知和陌生人旅行是有些危險。故選B。19．句意：仔細(xì)閱讀駕駛員信息非常重要。information信息；age年齡；family家庭；house房子。根據(jù)“readthedrivers’”可知是讀司機(jī)的信息。故選A。20．句意：如果你想安全，你最好和朋友一起旅行。crowded擁擠的；safe安全的；nervous緊張的；sick生病的。根據(jù)“you’dbettertravelwithafriend.”可知和朋友一起會感到安全。故選B。21．C22．B23．A24．B25．D【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了四種中藥的功效及食用或使用方式。21．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Name:HuoxiangNote:Ifpeoplevomit(嘔吐)anddon’twanttocatanything,theycanuseit.”可知嘔吐或沒有胃口的人可以吃藿香。若Bob最近食欲不振，不想吃東西，那他可以吃藿香這味中藥。故選C。22．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)白芍的相關(guān)內(nèi)容“Waytotakeit:Firstputitinwaterfor30—60minutes.Thencookitforsomeminutes.”可知在烹煮白芍之前，應(yīng)先把白芍放在水里泡30至60分鐘。故選B。23．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)三七的相關(guān)內(nèi)容“Note:Peoplecanuseittostopthebleeding”可知三七可用來止血。故選A。24．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)三七的相關(guān)內(nèi)容“It’sokaytotakeitaftermakingitintopowder(粉末).”和牛黃的相關(guān)內(nèi)容“Takeitwithwaterormakeitintopowder”可知三七和牛黃都可以制成粉末。故選B。25．推理判斷題。通讀全文可知，本文介紹了四種中藥的功效及食用或使用方式，所以文章最有可能出現(xiàn)在報紙上的“健康”版塊里。故選D。26．B27．B28．A29．B30．D【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了表達(dá)感激之情的方式。26．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Youcanwriteathank-younote”“Oryoucancallandthanktheperson”以及“Anotherideaistosendathank-youemail”可知一共提到了三個表達(dá)感激之情的例子。故選B。27．詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“Oryoucancallandthanktheperson.Youwouldbesurprisedhowthiscanmakesomeone’sday”可知向別人表達(dá)感激之情，對方可能會感到開心，故此處劃線部分意為“讓某人開心”。故選B。28．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Ahandwrittennoteshowsyoutookthetimetotellsomeoneyouarethankfultohimorher.”可知一張手寫的紙條表明你花時間告訴別人你感謝他或她。故選A。29．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Youwillfeelgoodtryingoneoftheideas”可知當(dāng)你表達(dá)感激之情時，你會感覺很好。故選B。30．最佳標(biāo)題題。本文主要介紹了表達(dá)感激之情的方式，以選項D“表達(dá)感激之情的方式”為標(biāo)題最合適。故選D。31．E32．C33．G34．A35．B【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了五個人“找工作、上英語課”等不同的訴求。31．根據(jù)“...anEnglishguideforfiveyears.Shewantstoworkinatravelcompany...”可知，劉華有五年英語導(dǎo)游的經(jīng)驗，且想要在北京一家旅游公司上班。E選項“北京國際旅游公司想要一個有經(jīng)驗的導(dǎo)游。你必須講好英語和漢語。請致電906578或輸入.”與之對應(yīng)。故選E。32．根據(jù)“HewantstotakeEnglishclassestoimprovehisEnglish”可知，他想要上英語課提升英語水平。C選項“你想提高你的英語水平嗎？來參加周末在線英語課。我們將幫助您提高英語水平，包括聽、說、閱讀和寫作。請致電349870?！迸c之對應(yīng)。故選C。33．根據(jù)“LiDongisastudentfromanEnglishuniversity.Hewantstofindajobasaguide”可知，李東是一名外語大學(xué)的學(xué)生，想要找一份導(dǎo)游的工作。G選項“我們需要一個英語導(dǎo)游！如果你英語說得很好，想當(dāng)導(dǎo)游，來廣州的地球旅游公司吧。電話：320982?！迸c之對應(yīng)。故選G。34．根據(jù)“Tornisinterestedinspacescience.Hewantstoknowmoreaboutit”可知，湯姆想要了解更多有關(guān)空間科學(xué)的知識。A選項“城市太空博物館歡迎您的光臨！我們將告訴你關(guān)于宇宙飛船的各種信息。并且你可以了解到一些關(guān)于地球、宇宙和星系的東西。”與之對應(yīng)。故選A。35．根據(jù)“hewantstohaveanadventure(冒險)journeythissummerholiday”可知，約翰這個暑假想要擁有一場冒險之旅。B選項“你喜歡冒險嗎？讓我們七月一起去一個島。在那里，你可以看到各種有趣的動物和樹木。請致電391038?！迸c之對應(yīng)。故選B。36．too37．something38．ill39．believe40．promised41．However42．exam43．for44．a(chǎn)ngrier45．seriously【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文，文章中作者結(jié)合自己的經(jīng)歷告訴讀者，必要的時候要說“不”。36．句意：我太忙了，沒能好好照顧它，然后就發(fā)生了不好的事情。根據(jù)“busytolookafteritwell”可知設(shè)空處考查too…to“太……而不能”，備選詞too符合語境，這里表示作者由于太忙了而不能照顧好小狗。故填too。37．句意：我太忙了，沒能好好照顧它，然后就發(fā)生了不好的事情。備選詞something“一些事”符合語境，指的發(fā)生了一些不好的事情。故填something。38．句意：她的狗因為我而生病了。根據(jù)“andthensomethingbadhappened.”可知這里指的是生病了，備選詞ill“病的”，gotill“生病了”。故填ill。39．句意：茱莉亞很生氣，說她再也不相信我了。根據(jù)“Herdoggotillbecauseofme.”以及“inme”可知是不再相信作者。備選詞believe“相信”符合語境，情態(tài)動詞后跟動詞原形。故填believe。40．句意：然后她說除非我答應(yīng)帶她的狗和她一起去動物醫(yī)院，否則她不會原諒我。根據(jù)“totakeherdogtotheanimalhospitalwithher,”可知是答應(yīng)帶她的狗去動物醫(yī)院，備選詞promise“答應(yīng)”符合語境，該句動作發(fā)生在過去，時態(tài)為一般過去時，故填promised。41．句意：然而，我又一次違背了我的諾言。根據(jù)“Ibrokemypromiseagain.”可知，應(yīng)說“然而”又一次違背諾言，備選詞however符合題意，句首需大寫。故填However。42．句意：因為第二天我有一個重要的考試。根據(jù)“WhenJuliacalledme,Iwasstudyingformyexamcarefully.”可知，作者有一個重要的考試，因此填備選詞exam“考試”符合題意，設(shè)空處前有“an”，填名詞單數(shù)。故填exam。43．句意：所以我必須為此做好準(zhǔn)備。根據(jù)“BecauseIhadanimportantexamthenextday.”可知是要為考試做好準(zhǔn)備，短語preparefor“為某事做準(zhǔn)備”，備選詞for符合題意，故填for。44．句意：這使她比以前更生氣了。根據(jù)“Ididn’tanswerthephoneintime.”可知，她更生氣了，angry“生氣的”，根據(jù)“thanbefore”可知應(yīng)用備選詞angry的比較級。故填angrier。45．句意：后來，我向她道歉，并認(rèn)真地和她談了原因。根據(jù)“talkedtoheraboutthereasons”和備選詞匯可知是認(rèn)真談?wù)撛?，?yīng)用serious的副詞形式seriously“認(rèn)真地”修飾動詞talked。故填seriously。46．Becausepubertychanges