山西省晉中市2023-2024學(xué)年九年級上學(xué)期期末英語試題（含聽力）（含答案解析）

晉中市2023-2024學(xué)年第一學(xué)期期末學(xué)業(yè)水平質(zhì)量監(jiān)測九年級英語姓名________準(zhǔn)考證號________注意事項(xiàng)：1.本卷分聽力部分和筆試部分，共九大題，全卷滿分120分，考試時(shí)間為120分鐘。2.答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號填寫在本試卷相應(yīng)的位置。3.答案全部在答題卡上完成，答在本試卷上無效。4.考試結(jié)束后，本試卷和答題卡一并交回。聽力部分（共20分）一、情景反應(yīng)（每小題1分，共5分）本題共5個小題，每小題你將聽到一組對話。請你從每小題所給的A、B、C三幅圖片中，選出與你所聽到的信息相關(guān)聯(lián)的一項(xiàng)。1.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】A. B.. C.【答案】B【解析】【原文】略2.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】A.. B. C.【答案】A【解析】【原文】略3.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】A.. B.. C.【答案】B【解析】【原文】略4.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】A.. B.. C.【答案】A【解析】【原文】略5.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】A.. B.. C.【答案】C【解析】【原文】略二、對話理解（每小題1分，共5分）本題共5個小題，每小題你將聽到一組對話和一個問題。請你從每小題所給的A、B、C三個選項(xiàng)中，選出一個最佳選項(xiàng)。6.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】A.John. B.Jenny. C.Jane.【答案】C【解析】【原文】略7.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】A.Wood. B.Silver. C.Steel.【答案】B【解析】【原文】略8.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】A.Inastore. B.Ataparty. C.Inaschool.【答案】A【解析】【原文】略9.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】A.LearningChinese. B.LearningBeijingOpera. C.LearningChinesepaintings.【答案】A【解析】【原文】略10.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】A.Billyisthesameasbefore.B.Billyhaschangedsomuch.C.Billyisalwaysgoodattalking.【答案】B【解析】【原文】略三、語篇理解（每小題1分，共5分）本題你將聽到一篇短文。請你根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容和所提出5個問題，從每小題所給的A、B、C三個選項(xiàng)中，選出一個最佳選項(xiàng)?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】11.Whendidthestoryhappen?A.Onaspringday. B.Onasummerday. C.Onanautumnday.12.Whatdidthesunandthewindargueabout?A.Whoworkedharder. B.Whowasstronger. C.Whowasfriendlier.13.Howdidthemandealwiththeheavywind?A.Hestoppedwalking. B.Hesmiledatthewind. C.Hemadehiscoatcloser.14.Whydidthemantakeoffhiscoat?A.Becausehefelttoohot. B.Becausehedidn’tlikethecoat. C.Becausehewantedtohelpthesun.15.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Practicemakesperfect. B.It’snevertoolatetolearn. C.Beingsoftisbetterthanpushinghard.【答案】11.C12.B13.C14.A15.C【解析】【原文】略四、聽力填空（每小題1分，共5分）本題你將聽到一篇短文。請你根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，完成下面的句子。每空一詞?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】AMeaningfulDayDate:Sunday___16___10thWeather:SnowyActivities:●Wemadeasnowmanhappilyoutside.Weallfeltquite___17___.●Allofus___18___tookabreakduringthewholemorning.●Thepeopleinthecommunity___19___us.Feeling:●Everyone’sheartwasfilledwith___20___althoughtheweatherwascold.【答案】16.December17.relaxed18.seldom19.praised20.warmth【解析】【原文】略筆試部分（共100分）五、補(bǔ)全對話（每小題1分，共5分）下面是手機(jī)群聊的界面，請根據(jù)聊天內(nèi)容，從文后所給的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)為多余項(xiàng)。(ThreefriendsaretalkingaboutaspeechintheWeChatgroup.)@SusanHow’sitgoing?____21____I’mworkingonaspeechforexchangestudents.@Susan____22____It’saboutourgreathometown.I’mgoingtointroduceShanxiMatureVinegar.Goodidea.____23____ButIdon’tknowhowtomakeitmorecreative.Couldyougivemesomeadvice?Letmethink...hmm...____24____@SusanWhynottakesomevinegarandletthemtasteit?@Mary@Tom____25____Iwillhaveatry.Ibelieveyoucandoagoodjob.A.What’sitabout?B.Youdohaveapoint.C.WhatcanIdoforyou?D.Asbusyasabee(蜜蜂).E.Howaboutmakingavideo?F.ShanxiisknownforMatureVinegar.【答案】21.D22.A23.F24.E25.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一則微信群中的對話，蘇珊在準(zhǔn)備一個演講，主題是關(guān)于自己的家鄉(xiāng)，想要介紹山西老陳醋，其他兩個人給出了一些建議?！?1題詳解】根據(jù)“I’mworkingonaspeechforexchangestudents.”可知要回答很忙，D項(xiàng)“非常忙碌?！狈险Z境。故選D。【22題詳解】根據(jù)“It’saboutourgreathometown.”可知問演講是關(guān)于什么的，A項(xiàng)“是關(guān)于什么的？”符合語境。故選A。【23題詳解】根據(jù)“I’mgoingtointroduceShanxiMatureVinegar.”可知講為何介紹山西老陳醋是好主意，F(xiàn)項(xiàng)“山西以陳醋聞名。”符合語境。故選F?！?4題詳解】根據(jù)“ButIdon’tknowhowtomakeitmorecreative.Couldyougivemesomeadvice?”可知要提出使演講更有創(chuàng)造力的建議，E項(xiàng)“拍個視頻怎么樣？”符合語境。故選E?！?5題詳解】根據(jù)“Iwillhaveatry.”可知認(rèn)為對方說的有道理，B項(xiàng)“你說得有道理?！狈险Z境。故選B。六、完形填空（每小題1分，共8分）請閱讀下面短文，理解其大意，然后從每小題所給的A、B、C三個選項(xiàng)中，選出一個能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Oneday,anoldladyandher10-year-oldgranddaughterwerewalkingdownabusystreet.They____26____byahomelessman.Hewassittingagainstthecoldwallofatallbuilding.Themandidn’thavea(n)____27____bowlonthegroundforbegging(乞討),buthewasbusymakingsomething.Infact,hewasmaking____28____roses.Whenhenoticedanunhappyman,hegavetherosetohimandsaid,“Wishyougoodluckandhaveaniceday.”Thegrandmotherstoppedandasked____29____shecouldbuyoneoftheleafrosesornot.Themansmiledandsaid,“Kindlady,itisfree.”Thegrandmotherstilltookoutherwalletandleft____30____somemoney.Astheywalkedaway,theyounggirlaskedhergrandmother,“Whydidyougivehimmoney?”Thegrandmotherreplied,“Itistheman’snaturetohelpothers.Alsoitismynaturetohelphim.Anditis____31____ournaturetohelpeachother.Weshouldn’twantorexpectanythinginreturn.”Thegranddaughternoddedandsaid,“Iunderstandand____32____you.I’lldothatlikeyou.”Thegrandmother’swordsremindusthatweshouldtreateveryonewithkindness.Andweshouldcertainlytrytohelppeople____33____.Asmallactionalwaysmakesabigdifferenceandhelpstomakeourworldabetterplace.26.A.went B.passed C.dropped27.A.basic B.empty C.spare28.A.leaf B.chalk C.hat29.A.why B.what C.whether30.A.you B.her C.him31.A.exactly B.suddenly C.slowly32.A.lift B.support C.exchange33.A.inneed B.inperson C.inpublic【答案】26.B27.B28.A29.C30.C31.A32.B33.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了一個老奶奶幫助一個無家可歸的人的故事，告訴我們幫助別人是應(yīng)該的，不應(yīng)該圖回報(bào)?！?6題詳解】句意：他們路過一個無家可歸的人。went走；passed經(jīng)過；dropped掉落。根據(jù)“They...byahomelessman.”可知是路過一個無家可歸的人。故選B?！?7題詳解】句意：這個人沒有一個空碗在地上乞討，但他正忙著做點(diǎn)什么。basic基礎(chǔ)的；empty空的；spare空閑的。根據(jù)“forbegging”結(jié)合常識可知乞討要放一個空碗。故選B?！?8題詳解】句意：事實(shí)上，他是在做葉玫瑰。leaf葉子；chalk粉筆；hat帽子。根據(jù)“theleafroses”可知在做葉玫瑰。故選A?！?9題詳解】句意：祖母停了下來，問她是否可以買一朵葉玫瑰。why為什么；what什么；whether是否。whether...ornot是固定搭配。故選C?！?0題詳解】句意：奶奶仍然拿出錢包，給他留了一些錢。you你；her她；him他。根據(jù)“Themansmiledandsaid...”可知用him指代上文提到的這個人。故選C?！?1題詳解】句意：互相幫助正是我們的天性。exactly恰好；suddenly突然；slowly緩慢地。根據(jù)“ournaturetohelpeachother”可知恰好是我們的天性。故選A。【32題詳解】句意：我理解并支持你。lift舉起；support支持；exchange交換。根據(jù)“I’lldothatlikeyou.”可知孫女支持奶奶。故選B。【33題詳解】句意：我們當(dāng)然應(yīng)該盡力幫助有需要的人。inneed有需要；inperson親自；inpublic在公共場合。根據(jù)“trytohelppeople”可知盡力幫助有需要的人。故選A。七、閱讀理解（這一部分共五篇短文，A至D篇每篇短文后有五個小題，E篇后有六個小題，每小題2分，共52分）(A)請閱讀下面語篇，從每小題所給的A、B、C三個選項(xiàng)中選出一個最佳選項(xiàng)。Project-basedlearning(項(xiàng)目學(xué)習(xí))isbecomingpopularwithmiddleschoolstudents.Tosharetheproject-basedlearningexperience,No.2MiddleSchoolorganizedaSchoolOpenDay.Hereisanexampleaboutphysicsproject-basedlearning.Project:MakingCreativeLanternsProcess:◆Dividestudentsintogroupsof8connectedwiththestudents’wishesandtheteacher’splans.◆Discuss“what”and“how”,thenmakedivisionoflabor(分工)accordingtothemembers’talents.◆Preparematerials;designelectriccircuit(電路);makethelantern;drawpicturesandwritepoemsonthelantern.◆Lightthelanternandexplainitinfrontoftheclass.ReviewsProject-basedlearninggavemethechancetogetadeeperunderstandingofwhatIlearned.—ZhangYifangIwaslearningwhiledoing.Ilikeproject-basedlearning.—LiZixuanOurgroupmembershadstrongfeelingsofsatisfactionwhenweproducedwonderfulandcreativeproducts.—LiuYaru34.No.2MiddleSchoolorganizedtheSchoolOpenDayto________.A.shareexperience B.learnphysics C.celebratetheopening35.Thereare________studentsinagroupintheexample.A.10 B.8 C.636.It’sLiFang’sdutytodrawpicturesonthelanterninhergroupbecause________.A.sheisbestatpainting B.sheisthegroupleader C.sheprefersChinesepoems37.AccordingtotheEvaluationForm,________ismadeofthemostenvironment-friendlymaterial.A.Product1 B.Product2 C.Product338.Fromthepassage,project-basedlearningis________.A.anewsubject B.acreativeproduct C.ausefullearningway【答案】34.A35.B36.A37.B38.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講項(xiàng)目學(xué)習(xí)很受歡迎，給出了一個關(guān)于物理項(xiàng)目式學(xué)習(xí)的例子?！?4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Tosharetheproject-basedlearningexperience,No.2MiddleSchoolorganizedaSchoolOpenDay.”可知第二中學(xué)的學(xué)校開放日是為了分享項(xiàng)目學(xué)習(xí)經(jīng)驗(yàn)。故選A?！?5題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Dividestudentsintogroupsof8connectedwiththestudents’wishesandtheteacher’splans.”可知例子中每組8名學(xué)生。故選B?！?6題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Discuss‘what’and‘how’,thenmakedivisionoflabor(分工)accordingtothemembers’talents.”可知根據(jù)成員的天賦來分工，由此推出李芳的責(zé)任是在燈籠上畫畫，是因?yàn)樗瞄L畫畫。故選A?！?7題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)評價(jià)表中的信息可知第二組使用用過的紙張，環(huán)保友好等級是三顆星，是最環(huán)保的材料。故選B?！?8題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Project-basedlearninggavemethechancetogetadeeperunderstandingofwhatIlearned.—ZhangYifangIwaslearningwhiledoing.Ilikeproject-basedlearning.—LiZixuan”可知張一方認(rèn)為項(xiàng)目學(xué)習(xí)使她有機(jī)會更深入地了解所學(xué)的知識，而李子軒也能邊做邊學(xué)，由此推出項(xiàng)目學(xué)習(xí)是一種有用的學(xué)習(xí)方式。故選C。(B)請閱讀下面短文，從每小題所給的A、B、C三個選項(xiàng)中選出一個最佳選項(xiàng)。①HaveyouheardofChatGPT?It’satypeofadvancedAI.SinceOpenAIpublishedChatGPT3.5onNovember30,2022,itstechnologyOpenAIChatGPThasbeenusedindifferentfieldsaroundtheworld.②ChatGPThasgoodpoints.WiththehelpofChatGPT,wecangetinformationsupportedbythousandsofotherwebpages.Andtheinformationgiventousissimpleandeasytounderstand.ChatGPTcanmakeconversations,writee-mails,shortstoriesandcodelikehumans.Itcanalsotranslatelanguages.Peoplewhodon’tspeakthesamelanguagecanuseittoexchangetheirthoughtsandfeelings.TheknowledgelevelthatChatGPTshowsissimilartoacollegestudent.Whatamazespeoplemostisthatitcanlearnthingsbyitself.Forexample,ifitprovidesawronganswertoyourquestion,youcantellittherightoneanditwillcorrectitself.③However,ChatGPTisarobotafterall,soithassomelimitations.Sometimesitmakesmistakes.Besides,itcan’tunderstandhumans’feelings.WhenapersonwhofightswithabestfriendturnstoChatGPTforhelp,thereisprobablylittlechanceforhimtofeelbetterafterchattingwithit.④Inshort,ChatGPThasagreatinfluenceonourlives.Withthedevelopmentofscienceandtechnology,westronglybelievethatitwillsurelybeusedinmorefieldsinthefuture,bringingmoreconveniencetopeople’slivesandwork.39.HowlonghavepeopleusedChatGPT’stechnology?A.Foroveroneyear. B.Foroveronemonth. C.Foroveroneweek.40.WhydoesChatGPTamazepeoplealot?A.Becauseithasthousandsofotherwebpages.B.Becauseithastheabilitytolearnthingsbyitself.C.Becauseithasthesimilarknowledgeleveltoacollegestudent.41.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“l(fā)imitations”mean?A.功能 B.局限 C.效率42.Whichisthebeststructure(結(jié)構(gòu))ofthepassage?A. B. C.43.What’sthebesttitleforthepassage?A.TheAdvantagesofChatGPT.B.TheIntroductionofChatGPT.C.TheDevelopmentofChatGPT.【答案】39.A40.B41.B42.C43.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了ChatGPT?！?9題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“SinceOpenAIpublishedChatGPT3.5onNovember30,2022”可知是從2022年11月30號開始使用ChatGPT，即一年多了。故選A?！?0題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Whatamazespeoplemostisthatitcanlearnthingsbyitself”可知最讓人驚訝的是它可以自己學(xué)習(xí)。故選B?！?1題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“However,ChatGPTisarobotafterall,soithassomelimitations.Sometimesitmakesmistakes”可知有時(shí)候它會犯錯，即有一些局限。故選B。【42題詳解】篇章結(jié)構(gòu)題。第一段引出話題；第二段介紹了ChatGPT的優(yōu)勢和存在的問題；第四段進(jìn)行了總結(jié)。故選C。【43題詳解】最佳標(biāo)題題。本文主要介紹了ChatGPT。故選B。(C)請閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從文后所給的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，使短文意思通暢。選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)為多余項(xiàng)。Inmyopinion,successmeansgreatachievementinourworkorbringingothershelpandhappinessinourlife.Manysuccessfulpeoplefollowasimilarhabit.Thishelpsthemmakethebestuseoftheirdays.Oneofthemostimportantthingssuccessfulpeopledoistogetreadyforthenextdaythenightbefore.____44____Learntorelax.Successfulpeoplesayitisimportanttorelax.Someenjoylisteningtomusic,whileothersliketakingabathbeforegoingtobed.Studiesshowthata15-minutebathbeforebedtimehelpsthemsleepbetter.____45____Putthephonedown.Studiesshowthatthebluelightfromaphoneisbadforoursleep.____46____Theydon’tsleepwiththeirphonesnearby.Theyputphonesawayanhourbeforebedtimeandtheyuseanalarmclocktowakeup.____47____Beforesleep,ithelpstothinkabouttheday.Manysuccessfulpeoplethinkaboutthegoodthingsfromtheday.Thishelpsthemtolearnandtochange.Italsohelpsthemtomakeaplanforagood(perhapsevenbetter)daytomorrow.Makeaplan.____48____Ithelpsthemsleepwell.Thisisimportantbecausesleepingbadlysometimesmakeseverythingseemworsethenextday.Makingplanshelpsthemwakeuprelaxed,happyandreadyforthenewday.Inaword,it’snoteasytobesuccessful,weshouldfollowtheexamplesofthosewhoaresuccessfulandlearnfromthem.Wewillcertainlyachievegreatsuccessinourlife.A.Thinkabouttoday.B.Let’sseehowtheydothat.C.It’seasyforustobesuccessful.D.Successfulpeoplecontroltheirphoneuse.E.Sleepingwelltonightmeansagooddaytomorrow.F.Manysuccessfulpeoplemakeplansfortheiractivitiesthenextday.【答案】44.B45.E46.D47.A48.F【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講成功人士做的最重要的事情之一就是在前一天晚上為第二天做好準(zhǔn)備，具體介紹他們是怎么做的。【44題詳解】根據(jù)“Oneofthemostimportantthingssuccessfulpeopledoistogetreadyforthenextdaythenightbefore.”及下文內(nèi)容可知此處要引出成功人士的做法，B項(xiàng)“讓我們看看他們是怎么做的?！狈险Z境。故選B?！?5題詳解】根據(jù)“Studiesshowthata15-minutebathbeforebedtimehelpsthemsleepbetter.”可知要講睡得好有什么好處，E項(xiàng)“今晚睡得好，明天就會好?！狈险Z境。故選E。【46題詳解】根據(jù)“Putthephonedown.”及“Theydon’tsleepwiththeirphonesnearby.”可知成功人士控制對手機(jī)的使用，D項(xiàng)“成功人士會控制手機(jī)的使用?！狈险Z境。故選D。【47題詳解】根據(jù)“Beforesleep,ithelpstothinkabouttheday.”可知要反思今天的事情，A項(xiàng)“思考今天?！狈险Z境。故選A。【48題詳解】根據(jù)“Makeaplan.”可知這一段講制定計(jì)劃，F(xiàn)項(xiàng)“許多成功人士為第二天的活動制定計(jì)劃?！狈险Z境。故選F。(D)請閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，在方框內(nèi)的縮寫文章中，填入與短文意思最符合的單詞。每空一詞。Autumnprovidescolorfulleavesandcoolairforwalks.Thisgoldenseasonislovedbypeopleinmanycountries,andtheyhavetheirownspecialwaystocelebrateit.IntheUK,theHarvestFestivalcelebratesasuccessfulharvest.Theactivitiesusuallyincludeseasonaldecorations,singing,dancingandmore.ForBritish,theyalsochoosetowatchthefireworks(煙花)onGuyFawkesNight,whichfallsonNovember5.InNorthAmerica,Thanksgivingisanimportantcelebration.IttakesplaceinlateNovembereveryyear.Familiesusuallygettogetherandhaveabigfamilymeal.Themaindishofthismealisalmostalwaysturkey.Besidesthis,walks,hikesandtripstoseethebeautifulautumnleavesarewidelypopular.InChina,theMid-AutumnFestivalisoneofthemostimportantfestivals.Ontheeveningofthisfestival,familymembersstaytogether,enjoyingthefullmoonwhileeatingmooncakes.Ifsomeoneisunabletogohomeforthefestival,heorshewilllookupatthemoontoexpresshisorherfeelingofmissinghome.Inmanycountries,youcanseeanothertraditionalwaytocelebrateautumn—makingseasonalsnacks.Itseemsthatpumpkinsandapplesarelovedalot.GermansmakeKürbissuppe,akindofpumpkinsoup.InSpain,bu?uelosdecalabazaisapopularautumntreat.AcrossEurope,therearesomedeliciousautumndishesmadeofapples.Forexample,applepancakesarecommondishesthere.Autumnismorethanjustaseasonanditcarriespeople’sloveforlife.Peoplecanenjoycolorfulleavesandcoolairinautumn.Soinmanycountries,peopleloveautumn____49____celebrateitintheirownspecialways.IntheUK,peoplecelebratetheHarvestFestivalbysinging,dancingandsoon.ForBritish,itisalsoa____50____towatchfireworks.InNorthAmerica,peoplecelebrateThanksgivingwithabigdinner.Activitieslikehikesare____51____popular.InChina,peoplecomebackhometocelebratetheMid-AutumnFestival.Peoplewhocan’tgohomewill____52____hisorherfeelingofmissinghomebylookingupatthemoon.Besidesdifferentfestivals,makingseasonalsnacksisalsoa____53____waytocelebrateautumn.Applesandpumpkinsareusedtomakeseasonalsnacksinlotsofcountries.【答案】49.and50.choice51.widely52.express53.traditional【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了秋季世界各國的一些慶?；顒?。【49題詳解】根據(jù)“Thisgoldenseasonislovedbypeopleinmanycountries,andtheyhavetheirownspecialwaystocelebrateit.”可知此處是等同關(guān)系，用and連接并列結(jié)構(gòu)。故填and?！?0題詳解】根據(jù)“ForBritish,theyalsochoosetowatchthefireworks(煙花)onGuyFawkesNight,whichfallsonNovember5.”可知看煙火也是一種選擇，a后用可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)choice。故填choice?！?1題詳解】根據(jù)“Besidesthis,walks,hikesandtripstoseethebeautifulautumnleavesarewidelypopular.”可知像徒步這類活動廣受歡迎，用widely表示“廣泛地”。故填widely。【52題詳解】根據(jù)“Ifsomeoneisunabletogohomeforthefestival,heorshewilllookupatthemoontoexpresshisorherfeelingofmissinghome.”可知不能回家的人將會通過仰望月亮來表達(dá)思鄉(xiāng)之情。故填express?！?3題詳解】根據(jù)“Inmanycountries,youcanseeanothertraditionalwaytocelebrateautumn—makingseasonalsnacks.”可知制作應(yīng)季小吃也是慶祝秋天的傳統(tǒng)方式。故填traditional。(E)請閱讀下面非連續(xù)性文本，按要求完成所給任務(wù)。TheyearoftheDragoniscomingsoon.ChinaMediaGrouphaspostedtheofficialthemeandlogoforthe2024SpringFestivalGala.Somestudentswereamazedbythischaracter“龘”,andtheylearnedthatthecharacterispronounceddaindifferentways.WeChinesepeopleareproudtocallourselves“thedescendantsofthedragon”.ThedragonisveryimportantinChineseculture.Howmuchdoyouknowaboutthedragon?LegendsabouttheChinesedragonTheChinesedragonisnotarealanimal.Ithastwohornsandalongmoustache.Itfliesintheskyorswimsinthesea.InChinesestories,the“DragonKing”canmaketherainfall.Whenhesneezes,itwillrain.ThisshowsthepoweroftheKing.Gradually,theChinesedragonhasturnedintoasymbolofstrength(力量)andpower.BuildingsabouttheChinesedragonAcrossChina,peopleadmirethedragonsandtheirpicturesofdragonscanbefoundeverywhere,especiallyinbuildings,suchastheNine-DragonWall.Asthelargestandtheearliestone,theDatongNine-DragonWallinDatongCity,ShanxiProvinceisfamoustoalmosteveryoneinChina.Theshapesofthedragonsarebeautifulandlively,whichbringpeopleartisticenjoyment.Idioms(成語)abouttheChinesedragonAsthedragonalwayshasanauspicious(吉祥的)meaning,Chinesecultureisalsocalledthe“Cultureofthedragon”.TherearemanyidiomsabouttheChinesedragon.ManyChineseparentssay“①“.Thismeanstheyhopetheirsonsordaughterswillbedragons.Thedragonsherestandforsuccess.Theidiommeansthatamanaddsafinishingtouchtoapictureofdragontomakeitcometolife.Peopleoftensay“②”todescribeawriteraddssomekeywordsorsentencestomakethewholearticlemorepowerfulandcolorful.③WhentheChinesenamenewbornbabies,theChinesecharacterlongisoftenused,especiallyforboysbornintheYearoftheDragon.Theirparentshopethattheywillgrowasstrongandenergeticasadragon.Ofallthe12Chinesezodiacanimals,theChinesedragonisoneofpeople’sfavorites.WearealllookingforwardtothejoyfulYearoftheDragon.54.Howdidthegirlgettherightpronunciationof“龘”?__________________________________55.WhatisthesymboloftheChinesedragon?__________________________________56.WherecanyouseetheearliesttheNine-DragonWallinShanxiProvince?__________________________________57.Pleasefillintheblanks①and②withidiomsabouttheChinesedragon.(每個不超過4個漢字)__________________________________58.Pleasefillintheblank③withthebestsubtitle.(小標(biāo)題)__________________________________59.AreyoulookingforwardtotheYearoftheDragon?WhatdoyouexpecttodointheYearoftheDragon?__________________________________【答案】54.Shelookedupthecharacterinadictionary./Bylookingupthecharacterinadictionary.55.TheChinesedragonhasturnedintoasymbolofstrengthandpower./TheChinesedragonisasymbolofstrengthandpower./Asymbolofstrengthandpower.56.InDatongCity.57.①望子成龍②畫龍點(diǎn)睛58.NamesabouttheChinesedragon.59.Yes,Iam.Iexpecttostudyharderintheyearofthedragon./Ihopetokeephealthy,getgoodgradesandimprovemyrelationshipswithmyfriendsintheyearofthedragon./Iplantotakeupanewhobbyintheyearofthedragon./...【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了中國的龍文化?！?4題詳解】根據(jù)圖片內(nèi)容可知女孩在字典中查找了“龘”字的正確的發(fā)音。故填Shelookedupthecharacterinadictionary./Bylookingupthecharacterinadictionary.【55題詳解】根據(jù)“Gradually,theChinesedragonhasturnedintoasymbolofstrength(力量)andpower.”可知中國龍代表著力量和權(quán)力。故填TheChinesedragonhasturnedintoasymbolofstrengthandpower./TheChinesedragonisasymbolofstrengthandpower./Asymbolofstrengthandpower.【56題詳解】根據(jù)“Asthelargestandtheearliestone,theDatongNine-DragonWallinDatongCity,ShanxiProvinceisfamoustoalmosteveryoneinChina.”可知最早的九龍壁在大同市。故填I(lǐng)nDatongCity.【57題詳解】根據(jù)“Thismeanstheyhopetheirsonsordaughterswillbedragons.”可知第一個成語意味著他們希望自己的兒子或女兒是龍，由此推出是“望子成龍”；再由“todescribeawriteraddssomekeywordsorsentencestomakethewholearticlemorepowerfulandcolorful”可知第二個成語用來描述一個作家，增加一些關(guān)鍵詞或句子，使整篇文章更加有力和豐富多彩，由此推出第二個成語是“畫龍點(diǎn)睛”。故填①望子成龍②畫龍點(diǎn)睛?！?8題詳解】根據(jù)“WhentheChinesenamenewbornbabies,theChinesecharacterlongisoftenused,especiallyforboysbornintheYearoftheDragon.”可知這一段主要講與龍相關(guān)的中國名字。故填NamesabouttheChinesedragon.【59題詳解】主觀發(fā)揮題，答案合理即可。故填Yes,Iam.Iexpecttostudyharderintheyearofthedragon./Ihopetokeephealthy,getgoodgradesandimprovemyrelationshipswithmyfriendsintheyearofthedragon./Iplantotakeupanewhobbyintheyearofthedragon./...八、詞語運(yùn)用（這一部分共兩篇短文，A篇每小題2分，B篇每小題1分，共20分）請閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)語篇內(nèi)容，在空白處填入恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~，使短文通順、連貫。每空一詞。Huaboboisakindofflower-shapedsteamedbuns(饅頭).Ithasahistoryofmorethan300yearsnowthere____60____manypeopleenjoyingmakingHuabobo.MakingHuaboboisafestivaltradition.EveryyearbeforetheSpringFestival,peoplebegintomakealargenumberofhuabobo____61____handtowelcomethenewyear.Today,thepopularityofmakingHuabobohasrisenaroundChina.MakingHuabobohasalsobeenatraditionforbirthdaysofchildrenandelderlypeople.ZangChaiyuanisayoungcook____62____lovedHuaboboinherchildhood,sosheopenedashoplastyear.Manypeoplebuysteamedbunsinhershop____63____herHuaboboisprettybeautifulanddelicious.Atthesametime,sheteachesmorepeopletolearnabouthowtomakeHuaboboonline.Theskillsshowthewisdom(智慧)____64____Chinesepeople.Asteenagers,weshouldlearnfromherandspreadtheseskillsactively.【答案】60.are61.by62.who##that63.because##as##since64.of【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文講述了臧釵瑗把現(xiàn)代元素融入到傳統(tǒng)食品花餑餑中并廣受喜愛的故事。【60題詳解】句意：它已有300多年的歷史，現(xiàn)在有很多人喜歡制作花餑餑。根據(jù)“there…manypeopleenjoyingmakingHuabobo.”可知，此處為therebe結(jié)構(gòu)，manypeople為復(fù)數(shù)，be動詞用are。故填are?！?1題詳解】句意：每年春節(jié)前，人們開始手工制作大量的花餑餑來迎接新年。byhand“手工的”，介詞短語。故填by?！?2題詳解】句意：臧釵瑗是一個年輕的廚師，她從小就喜歡花餑餑，所以去年她開了一家店。根據(jù)“l(fā)ovedHuaboboinherchildhood,”可知，空處缺少關(guān)系詞引導(dǎo)定語從句在句中作主語，先行詞為“ZangChaiyuan”是人，關(guān)系詞用who/that。故填who/that?！?3題詳解】句意：許多人在她的店里買饅頭，因?yàn)樗幕G餑又漂亮又美味。根據(jù)“herHuaboboisprettybeautifulanddelicious”可知，此處缺少連詞表原因，because/as/since“因?yàn)椤薄９侍頱ecause/as/since。【64題詳解】句意：這些技能展示了中國人民的智慧。根據(jù)“Theskillsshowthewisdom(智慧)…Chinesepeople.”可知，thewisdomofChinesepeople“中國人民的智慧”，of“……的”，表所屬。故填of。請根據(jù)語篇內(nèi)容，用方框中所給單詞的正確形式填空，使短文通順、連貫。每個詞只能用一次。makesurprisecrybeautifulchangewevalueasktotalpresentWhatshouldwedowhenwemeetproblems?Maybechanging____65____thinkingwayswillbringusanewidea.Mydaughterhadablueblouse.Shethoughtthatitwasoneofthebest____66____shehaseverhad.Shelovedtowearitanytimeexceptonschooldays,becauseshe____67____towearuniformsatschool.Oneday,shefounditwassmaller.Feelingupset,she____68____sadly.Atthesuggestionofmyfriend,Itookmydaughtertothetailor’s(裁縫店).Themasterlookedattheblouseandsaid,“Ifyoutrustme,I____69____theblouseshorter.”Andheexplainedhejustwantedtomaketheblouseaspecialstyle.Wecouldn’t____70____understandhim,butwedecidedtoleavetheblousethere.Twodayslater,Iwenttogettheblouseback.Tomy____71____,Ifoundtheblousewasturnedintoadress.Themastercutoffsomeoftheblouseandaddedotherparts.Theblousetookonanewstyleandlooked____72____thanbefore.Mydaughtercouldn’twaittotryitonwhenshesawit.Shesmiledhappily.Lifeisnotalwayssmooth.Actually,wehardlyavoidmeetingproblems,wearesupposed____73____ourselvesandthinkaboutthingsinadifferentway.Changeisn’tabadthing.Instead,changeisa____74____thinkingway.Allinall,onlythroughchangecanprogressbemade.【答案】65.our66.presents67.wasasked68.cried69.willmake70.totally71.surprise72.morebeautiful73.tochange74.valuable【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要通過講述一個裁縫將女兒短了的襯衫改造成一條裙子，女兒很開心的故事，告訴我們在遇到困難時(shí)，應(yīng)該學(xué)會改變我們的思維方式?！?5題詳解】句意：也許改變我們的思維方式會給我們帶來新的想法。根據(jù)“willbringusanewidea”可知，此處是指改變我們的思維方式，空處用we的形容詞性物主代詞our“我們的”，修飾名詞。故填our?！?6題詳解】句意：她認(rèn)為這是她收到的最好的禮物之一。根據(jù)“Mydaughterhadablueblouse.”及備選詞可知，此處是指這件襯衫是她收到的最好的禮物之一，present“禮物”，oneof后跟名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填presents?！?7題詳解】句意：除了上學(xué)的日子，她喜歡在任何時(shí)候穿它，因?yàn)樗灰笤趯W(xué)校穿校服。根據(jù)“she...towearuniformsatschool.”可知，是指她被要求在學(xué)校穿校服，ask“要求”，與主語she是被動關(guān)系；結(jié)合“l(fā)oved”可知，空處用一般過去時(shí)的被動語態(tài)was/weredone，主語是she，be用was。故填wasasked?！?8題詳解】句意：她感到很失望，傷心地哭了。根據(jù)“Feelingupset”及備選詞可知，是指她哭了，cry“哭”，本文主體時(shí)態(tài)是一般過去時(shí)，謂語動詞用過去式。故填cried?！?9題詳解】句意：如果你信得過我，我就把這件襯衫改短一點(diǎn)。根據(jù)“theblouseshorter.”可知，此處是使襯衫更短，make“使，讓”符合語境，本句是if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句，根據(jù)“主將從現(xiàn)”原則，主句用一般將來時(shí)willdo