2024年江蘇省鹽城市經(jīng)濟技術(shù)開發(fā)區(qū)中考三模英語試題

2024年春學(xué)期中考三模英語試卷本試卷分為第I卷和第II卷兩部分。全卷共120分，考試時間100分鐘。第I卷（選擇題，共65分）一、補全對話（共5小題，每小題2分，計10分）(Billdoesn’tlikedoingfamilyhouseworkatall.Helikestoplaywithhisfriendsinthepark.Billaskshisfourfriendsabouttheirhousework.)Bill:Whatdoyouhavetodoathome,Dan?Dan:____1____Bill:Butweallhavetodohomework.Whatabouthousework?Dan:Ihavetohelpmymummakebreakfast.AndIdon’thavetimetoplay.Bill:Ihavetowalkthedogandfeedhimeveryday.____2____Sue:Well,Ifeedthefishandwashvegetableseveryday.Bill:Whataboutyou,Lisa?Lisa:____3____I’mhappytohelpthembecausetheyalwayshelpmetoo.Bill:Doyoudohouseworkathome,Ann?Ann:Sure,Imakemybedeverymorningbeforeschool.____4____Bill:____5____NowIunderstandthatweallshoulddohousework,soIwillhelpmyparents.A.EveryweekIhelpmyparentsdosomecleaningathome.B.Ialsohelpmymumcookdinnereveryevening.C.Ihavetodohomeworkeveryday.D.Youarereallyhelpful.E.Whataboutyou,Sue?二、完形填空(共15小題，每小題1分，計15分)閱讀短文，從短文后所給四個選項A、B、C、D中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。BigNews,LittleNewsItwas8:00a.m.whenAndyputthelastnewspaperat12BirchStreet.HeshouldridehisbiketogettoTheGazetteofficeby8:15.Theremustbesomething6fortheeditorinchief(主編),Mr.Trotta,tomeetwithan11-year-oldpaperboy.“We’ll7thisnewspaperoffice,Andy.Thetelevisionandthecomputerare8quickly.”Mr.Trottasaid.“Thenpeoplewon’tgettheirneighborhoodnewsanymore.”saidAndy.Mr.Trottanoddedandsighed.“Weheldoutaslongaswecould,9there’sjustnoway.”Sadly,Andy10himselftomaketheheaduptosaygood-bye.Aweeklater,Andywonderedifhiscustomers11TheGazetteasmuchashedid.Hethoughtofawaytofindout.Andystartedoutwithhis12.Firststop:Mr.Jonas,17Oak.WhenAndyaskedhimabouttheoldnewspaper,Mr.Jonaswasquicktoanswer,“I13likedreadingTheGazette.Iwishtoreadthemagainsomuch.Bytheway,Ihaveapileofstorybooks.Anyideas?”“Maybe14wouldwantthem.I’llaskaround.”Hetookoutapenandmadesomenotesatonce.15.“Exactly.Iwasgoingto16anadvertisementinTheGazette,but…Knowanyneighborswithexperience?”AsAndymademorenotes,a/an17beganforminginhishead.Maybehecouldcreateanewsypagefortheneighbors.Definitely,alltheneighborscheeredforhim.Theywere18toprovidethenews.Andytypedthenews,mimeographedpurplecopies,anddelivered(投遞)the19TreeStreetsNewsonSaturday.Fromthenon,customerscontinuedprovidingstories.Theyalsoadvertisedwantedhelp,andrequestedbooksormusic.Infact,Andywasmakingnewsand20neighbors.ThoughhemissedhisoldGazettejob,hehadstartedsomethingtoo.6.A.interesting B.important C.helpful D.personal7.A.close B.buy C.save D.develop8.A.on B.around C.up D.down9.A.and B.so C.but D.or10.A.picked B.pushed C.promised D.punished11.A.checked B.used C.missed D.read12.A.computer B.newspaper C.storybook D.notebook13.A.probably B.surely C.mainly D.hardly14.A.everybody B.anybody C.somebody D.nobody15.A.babies B.cats C.flowers D.letters16.A.thinkabout B.lookthrough C.waitfor D.putup17.A.task B.idea C.suggestion D.question18.A.glad B.surprised C.nervous D.afraid19.A.first B.second C.third D.last20.A.controlling B.finding C.protecting D.connecting三、閱讀理解(共20小題，每小題2分,計40分)（一）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項A、B、C、D中，選出最佳選項。A21.Whocantakepartinthesupportgroup?A.Kidsaged9-12.B.Teensaged14-17.C.Teenswiththeirparents.D.Anybody.22.Howmanytimescanonetakepartinthegroupatmost?A.Once.B.Twice.C.Tentimes.D.Twelvetimes.23.What’sprobablythepurposeofthesupportgroup?A.Toteachteenagerssomelivingskills.B.Toofferpeoplesomesnacksanddrinks.C.Tohelpchildrengetbettergradesinexams.D.Tohelpteensreduceanxietyandlearntorelax.BTheschoolconveniencestoreisaplacewheremanystudentsenjoyasnackandachat.However,itmaybecomeathingofthepast.China’seducationalandhealthauthoritieshavebanned(禁止)conveniencestoresinallkindergartens,primary,middleandhighschoolsacrossthecountry.TherulehastakeneffectsinceApril1.Itrequiresthatadministrators(管理人員)shouldkeeprecordofeachmealandsolveanyfoodproblemsassoonaspossible.Parentscanalsoeatwithstudentsatschoolcanteensandgivesuggestionstotheschoolonfoodsafety,itsaid.Theruleraisedheateddebates.Manystudentsweresadabouttheban.“Withoutconveniencestores,ourschoollifewillbelessinteresting,”astudentnamedFang,fromaseniorhighschoolinHangzhou,toldQianjiangEveningNews.“Wewon'tbeabletohavedifferentflavoreddrinksordesserts.”However,manyparentsexpressedsupportfortherule.ThefatherofajuniorschoolstudentinBeijing,toldtheGlobalTimesthat“cheap,low-qualitysnackssoldatthesestoresareharmfultochildren'shealth.”“Studentsnowrushtoshopstobuysnacksassoonasaclassisover,whichaffectsthenormalteachingorder,”hesaid.Themovecomesamongfoodhealthconcernsatpublicschoolsandisdesignedtomeetthenutritionalneedsofstudents,TheBeijingNewsreported.Therulealsorequiresschoolstomonitorstudentswhomaybeobese(肥胖的),andtomakesuretheyfollowahealthydiet.Andinfactmanyforeigncountrieshavetheirownwaystomakestudentseathealthily.Forexample,manyparentsinAustraliavolunteerinschools,sometimesincanteens,accordingtoChinaNationalRadio.Theseparents,atleast,dotheirbesttoseethattheirchildrenareservednutritiousfood.InJapan,thereis“foodandnutritioneducation”.Primaryandmiddleschoolstudentseatlunchintheirclassrooms,wheretheylearnaboutdietandnutrition,andJapan'sfoodculture,reportedCityLab,aninternetmagazinehostedbyTheAtlantic.Theyalsotaketurnsservingmealstoeachother,cleaningup,andrecycling.24.Theschoolconveniencestoreis.A.aplaceforstudentstogetsnacks B.atimeforstudentstohaveabreakC.atimeforstudentstotalk D.aplaceforstudentstogettogether25.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat.A.Allstudentsliketheban.B.Somecheapandunhealthysnacksaresoldinschoolconveniencestores.C.Schoolconveniencestoresdon’taffectnormalteachingorder.D.Teachersdon'tsupporttherule.26.Howaretheparagraphsofthepassageorganized?A. B. C. D.CMoreandmorecustomershavebecomeworriedabouttheenvironment,somanycompanieshavebegunworkingtodeveloppaperbottles.Paperbottleshavemanyadvantages.Perhapsthemostimportantisthattheycanbeeasilyrecycled.Paperbottlesalsoweighlessthanglassorplasticonesandthey’llrequirelessenergytoproduceandtomovearound.Sincepaperissoftandeasytobeshaped,companiescandesigntheirbottlestotakealmostanyshapetheychoose.AcompanycalledPabocohasbeenworkingwithmanylargecompaniestodeveloppaperbottles.Thecompaniesarecreatingtheirownbottledesigns,butthey’resharingwhattheylearntospeedupthedevelopmentofpaperbottletechnology.Clearly,oneofthebiggestchallengesiskeepingapaperbottlefromleaking(漏).Manycompaniesarelining(做內(nèi)襯)theirbottleswithathinsheetofplastic.Thoughbottlemakersmaysaytheycanberemoved,manyrecyclingprogramsdon’thavetherightmachinestoproducethem.AcompanynamedDiageohasjustannouncedthefirstpaperbottlethatiscompletelyplastic-free.Insteadofaplasticliner,anon-plastic(無塑料)coatingwillbeusedontheinsideofthebottles.Thisshouldmakethebottlefullyrecyclable.Butevenwithouttheplastic,paperbottlesaren’tperfect,whichmeansmoretreesneedtobecutdowntomakethebottles.There’restilllotsofteststobedonebeforepaperbottlescanbeusedwidely.Butwithsomanycompaniesworkingtowardsthesamegoal,it’slikelythatwecanexpecttoseepaperbottlesonstoreshelvesinthenearfuture.27.Whatisthegreatestadvantageofpaperbottlesaccordingtothepassage?A.Theyaresoftandcanbeeasilyshaped.B.Theyarelighterthanplasticorglassones.C.Theycanbemovedaroundwithlessenergy.D.Theyareeasytorecycleandenvironmentallyfriendly.28.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“they”inParagraph3referto?A.Manycompanies.B.Paperbottles.C.Sheetsofplastic.D.Bottlemakers.29.HowdidDiageodealwiththeproblemofleakingaccordingtoParagraph4?A.Byliningbottleswithathinsheetofplastic.B.Byusinganon-plasticcoatinginsidethebottle.C.Bydesigningnewrecyclableplasticbottle.D.Bycuttingdownmoretreestomakethebottles.30.Whatdoesthelastparagraphmainlytellabout?A.Manycompanieshaveproducedthepaperbottleswidely.B.Paperbottlesstillneedtobetestedbeforeappearinginstores.C.Paperbottleshavetakentheplaceofglassorplasticonessofar.D.Peoplemustseepaperbottlesonthestoreshelvesinthenearfuture.DMr.andMrs.Marchlivedtogetherwiththeirfourdaughters.Amywasveryshy.Bethlovedbeingathome.Meglookedverypretty.Jowastallandthinandshewasatomboy.Theirhomewasalwaysbusyandfullofnoiseandpeople.NexttothemlivedoldMr.Laurenceandhisgrandson,Laurie.Theylivedinaverylargeandcomfortablehouse.Butitwasahousewithoutlife.

Oneday,JoesawLauriestandingatanupstairswindowinhishouseandlookingdownattheirgarden.Jo’ssisterswereplayinginthesnowthere.Theywerethrowingsnowballsandhavingalotoffun.ButLaurie’sfacewasverysad.“Poorboy!”Jothought.“He’sallalone.Heneedssomefriends.”Shecouldn’tstopthinkingabouthim.Shewantedtogoandseehim,buthowcouldshegotothehousewithoutaninvitation?Thenonesnowyafternoon,shesawLaurie’sgrandpagoout.Thisgaveheranidea.Shetookabroomfromthekitchen.“Whatareyougoingtodo,Jo?”askedhersisterMeg.“Toclearthegardenpath.”AnsweredJo.WhenLauriesawJofromthewindow,abigsmilechangedhispale,sadface.Jolaughedandshouted,”Howareyou?Areyouill?”Laurieopenedthewindowandsaid,”I’mbetternow,thankyou.Ihadabadcoldandhadtostayinsideforaweek”.“I’msorry,”saidJo.“Areyoubored?”“Yes,very.”hereplied.“Don’tyourfriendscometovisityou?”“No.ButIdon’twanttoseeanybody.Boysarenoisyandtheygivemeaheadache.”“Girlsarequiet.”“Idon’tknowanygirls.”“Youknowus.”“That’strue!Canyoucomeandvisitme?”criedLaurie.“I’mnotquiet,butI’dliketocome,”repliedJo.“ImustaskMotherfirst.”Sheranbackintoherhouse.Afewminuteslater,shereturnedandrangthebellonthedooroflaurie’shouse.Aservanetookherupstairs.“HereIam!”shesaidbrightly.“Mothersendsherloveandmysistersgavemethisblancmange(牛奶凍)foryou.”“Thatlooksdelicious,”Lauriesaid.HewasveryhappytoseeJo.Jolookedaround.Therewerelotsofbooksontheshelves.“Aniceroom!”shesaid.“Icanreadtoyouifyoulike.”“No,let’stalk,”repliedLaurie.“Allright,”saidJo,“Icantalkforhours.MysisterssayIneverknowwhentostop.”“Youhavethreesisters-Amy,BethandMeg.”Lauriecontinued.“Howdoyouknowthis?”Jowassurprised.“Youcalleachother’snameswhenyouareinthegarden.SometimesIcanseeyouallaroundthetablewithyourmother.Shehasaverykindface.Ilikelookingather.Ihaven’tgotamother.”Jofeltsadwhensheheardthis.“Whydon’tyoucomeandvisitus?”shesaid,“Itisn’tgoodforyoutostayinthishouseallthetime.”“Thankyou.I’dliketocomeverymuch.”SaidLaurie.“Weknowallourneighboursexceptyou.”Josaid,“I’mgladwe’refriendsnow.”Shetoldhimaboutalltheinterestingthingsinherlife.Shesaid,“Besides(除了……之外)plays,Ialsolovebooks.”Laurielovedbookstoo,andofferedtoshowherthelibraryinthehouse.Thelibrarywasawonderfulroom.Jolovedit.“Wow!”shesaid,“Allthosebooks!”Lauriesaid,“Apersonneedsmorethanbooks.”31.Fromthefirstparagraph,weknow_________.A.Jo’sfamilyhadfivemembers B.JoadLauriewereneighboursC.Laurieandhisgrandpawerebusy D.thefoursistershadthesamehobby32.JowantedtovisitLauriebecause__________.A.shewantedtovisithislargehouseB.LaurieinvitedhertoplaywithsnowballsC.shefelthewaslonelyandneededfriendsD.Lauriewasseriouslyillandneededhercare33.Whatmightbethecorrectorderofwhathappenedinthestory?a.JosawLauriestandingatanupstairswindowinhishouse.b.JoandLauriewerehavingatalkhappilyatLaurie’shome.c.JowanttoLaurie’shomeaftertellinghermother.d.Jocouldn’tstopthinkingaboutLaurie.A.a-b-c-d B.b-a-c-d C.b-d-a-c D.a-d-c-b34.WhichwordscanbestdescribeJoandhersisters?A.Kindandfriendly. B.Generousbutrude.C.Quietandsmart. D.Funnybutcarless.35.WhatdoesLauriemeanbysaying“Apersonneedsmorethanbooks.”?A.Peopleneedtostayintheirownhouses.B.Peopleshouldlearnmuchmorefromthebooks.C.Peopleneedloveandfriendshipbesidesbooks.D.Peopleshouldrelaxthemselvesbesidesreading第Ⅱ卷非選擇題（共55分）（二）閱讀下面短文，將所缺信息還原，從短文后選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項，選項中有一項為多余選項。Yougotobedatnight,closeyoureyes,andgotosleep.36Actually,whenyoufallasleep,yougothroughthefourstagesofthesleepcycle.Let'sexplorewhathappens.StageI.Whenyoufeelyourselfbecomingsleepy.Yourmusclesbegintorelaxandyourbrainactivityslowsdown.Youreyemovementsareslow.Itlastsseveralminutesandyoucanbewokenupeasily.Stage2.37youwontwakeupeasily.Thesloweyemovementscontinueandyourbrainwavesslowdownevenmore.Yourbodytemperaturegoesdownandyourheartrateslowsdown.Stage3isknownasdeepsleep.Itismoredifficultforyoutobewokenup.38Soallthosesleepwalkersouttheremaynotactuallyrememberdoinganythingstrangeintheirsleepthenextday.Finally,youmoveintoREM（rapideyemovement）.39Thisiscausedbycertainbrainactivity.Youmayhavevividdreamsduringthisstage.Yourwavesaremoreactive,andthey’resimilartowhenyou'reawake.It'seasiertowakeyouup,butyoumayfeelsleepy.OnceyourREMphaseisover,thecyclestartsalloveragain.Stage1and2areconsideredlightsleep,whileStage3isdeepsleep.40You’llgothroughaboutfourorfiveofthesecycleseachnight,dependingonhowlongyousleep.ThisiswhenyoursleepbecomesabitdeeperHaveyoueverwonderedhowexactlysleepworks?Acompletecyclelastsbetween90and110minutes.DuringtheREMstage,youreyesmovequicklybeneathyourclosedeyelids.Althoughyouaresleepingdeeply,thisiswhensleepwalkingorsleeptalkingoccurs.Enoughsleepisnecessaryforus.四、詞匯運用（共20小題,計25分）（一）閱讀短文,從方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或短語并用其正確形式填空,使短文通順、意思完整,每詞或短語限用一次。(共10小題,每小題1.5分,計15分)sudden study complain grow betiredofHaveyouevercomplainedwhylifeissotiring?Doestheskysometimesseemdarktoyou?Areyour41________sometimesnotsuccessful?Well,friend,cheerupandsmileallthetime.Ifyouseetheworldwithyourwarmheart,you'llfindthatthewholeworldsmilestoyouWhileinschool,sometimesyou42_________yourlessons,buthaveyouevernoticedthehappysmileonyourteacher'sfacewhenyoudidagoodjob?Onedayitisfine.Justbeforeyouwanttogoout,it43_______startstorain.Maybeyouwouldfeelverysadandstart44_______abouttheweather.Butdearfriends,whydon'tyousitdownandlistentothefreeconcertthatthenatureoffersyou?Andwiththetimelyrain,cropsinthefields45___________betterandbetterandfarmerswillhaveagoodharvest.we succeed decide what giveupAlthougheveryonewantsto46_________inwhathetriestodo,sometimesfailurescan'tbeavoided.Ithinkfailureisnotterrible,andtheterriblethingisthatweareafraidofitand47___________hope.Whenwefacefailure,wemustbeconfidentin48________,drawausefullessonfromitandtryourbesttofinishwhatwe49_________todoalready.Asapopularsayinggoes,"Failureisthemotherofsuccess.”Attitudedecideseverything.Withanoptimisticattitude,lifeiseasyandpleasant.Let'ssmileto50__________wemeetandthewholeworldwillsmiletous.（二）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及首字母提示，填寫所缺單詞，使短文意思完整。每空限一詞。（每空1分，計10分）YuYiisanamazingteacherwhomadeabigdifferenceinprimaryeducation.Shewasbornin1929.Whenshewasjust15yearsold,herfatherpassedaway.B51hermotherencouragedhertobecomeateacherandtoalwaysbehardworkingandkind.AftergraduatingfromUniversityin1951,YuYistartedherteachingcareer.Shedevotedherw52lifetoherstudents,alwaysputtingtheirneedsfirst.Yubelievedthatbeingamodelforherstudentswasofgreatimportance.OneofYu’steachingm53becameveryfamousalloverChina.In1977,shetaughtapoemcalledTheSongoftheStormyPetrelonlivetelevision.Peopleweresoe54toseeherteachingonTVbecauseitwasuniqueandinteresting.Itwaslikenothingtheyhadeverseenb55!ForYuYi,teachingtheChineselanguagewasn’tjusta56learninggrammarandvocabulary.Shewantedherstudentstobecomerealpeopleandtothinkcritically.Heri57weresogoodthattheywereincludedinthecurriculum(課程)standardsforallstudents.Shewasalwayslookingforwaystoimproveh58.Evenafterteachingforover60years,shestillfelttherewasroomtogrowandlearn.Yunevert59thesamethingtodifferentclasseswiththesameteachingplan.Everytime,sheaddedsomethingnew.In2019,Yuwashonored“People’sEducator”inChina.Thistitleshowedhowmuchshehadinfluencedthel60ofherstudentsandtheeducationsystem.YuYiistrulyaninspirationtobothteachersandstudents.五、讀寫綜合（計30分）（一）閱讀與回答問題(共5題，每小題2分，計10分)根據(jù)上面短文的內(nèi)容回答問題（每小題答案不超過6個單詞）。Tea,coffeeandcocoaarethreemajordrinksallovertheworld.Teaisdrunkbythelargestnumberofpeopleintheworld.Tea,aswellassilkandporcelain,begantobeknownbytheworldoverathousandyearsagoandhasbeenanimportantChineseexportsincethen.Teahasahistoryofover4,000yearsandChinaisthehomeoftea.InancientChina,teawasusedasakindofmedicine,whilenowadayspeopledrinkteadaily.Longjing,Pu’er,WulongandTieguanyinareallfamoustea.ThankstotheclimateandsoilinFujian,ZhejiangandYunnan,teaisproducedmainlyintheseprovinces.ThewordforteaindifferentlanguagescamefromChinese,like‘cha’i’inRussian.AndtheJapanesecharacterforteaiswrittenexactlythesameasitisinChinese.Now,teacultureisapartofChineseculture,whichincludesteaplanting,tealeafpicking,teamaking,teadrinkingandsoon.Teaisalsopopularinsomesayings,like“Afriendshipbetweengentlemenislikeacupoftea.”Indances,songs,poemsandnovels,teaisoftenmentioned,too.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，回答下面5個問題，每題答案不超過6個詞。61.Howmanydrinksarementionedinthispassage?______________________________________________________62.HowlonghasteabeenanimportantChineseexport?______________________________________________________63.WhatdidpeopleuseteaasinancientChina?______________________________________________________64.WhyisteamainlyproducedinFujian,ZhejiangandYunnaninChina?______________________________________________________65.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?______________________________________________________（二）書面表達(dá)（共1題，計20分）讓人成長的不是年齡，而是閱歷?？催^的電影，讀過的書，交過的朋友，游覽過的風(fēng)景，做過的難題，和我們促膝交談的師長……都是我們成長過程中不可或缺的部分。豐富多彩的初中生活充滿了苦辣酸甜，讓我們哭，也讓我們笑。請你描述印象最深刻的一次經(jīng)歷，以“Itmakesme”為題寫一篇作文。注意事項：1.補全題目；2.文中不能出現(xiàn)真實姓名、校名等；3.詞數(shù)100詞左右；4.語言通順，意思連貫，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮。Itmakesme_________Ourjuniorhighschoollifeisfullofsweetnessandbitterness.

____________________________