2021年江蘇省鎮(zhèn)江市中考英語試題及答案

2021年鎮(zhèn)江市英語中考試卷(滿分：90分考試時間：100分鐘)一、單項選擇(共15小題；每小題1分,滿分15分)從A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填人空白處的最佳選項。1.Ienjoyplayingbadminton.WhenI’mrunningwithabatinmyhand,Idon’tworryabout________.A.something B.anything C.everything D.nothing2.Allthecupsovertherearemade________glassexceptthegreenone.A.of B.in C.by D.with3.Thesign“NoLittering”showsthatwe________throwrubbishinthepark.Aneedn’t B.won’t C.mustn’t D.maynot4.Iwon’tbelievethatthelittleboycanreadfivethousandwords________Itesthimmyself.A.after B.when C.if D.until5.—Chinaisgettingbetterandbetteratmakinghightechnologyproducts.—That’sright.Peoplearoundtheworldcanhardlyavoid________theseproductsmadeinChina.A.tobuy B.nottobuy C.buying D.notbuying6.AsanewmemberoftheCommunistYouthLeagueofChina(中國共青團(tuán)),Iwasso________thatmyhandswereshakingwhengivingthespeech.A.nervous B.confident C.energetic D.quiet7.Customersare________tobringtheirownbottlestobuymilkyteaanditcanreducetheuseofdisposable(一次性)cups.A.ordered B.encouraged C.chosen D.warned8.Inthepast40years,ZhangGuimei________manygirlsfrompoorareasinYunnan.A.helped B.ishelping C.hashelped D.willhelp9.TheTVseriesTheAwakeningAge(《覺醒年代》)drewalotofattentionand________withahighscoreof9.2ontheInternet.A.power B.wisdom C.praise D.wealth10.Itissaidtoyscan________happychildhoodmemoriestoadults.A.turnback B.comeback C.putback D.bringback11.AssoonasTomgottoknowhismotherlostherway,hewalked________outofhisofficewithapaleface.A.quickly B.carelessly C.peacefully D.smoothly12.Moredinosaurfossils(化石),includingfootprints,bonesoreggs,could________inthefuture.A.discover B.bediscovered C.havediscovered D.bediscovering13.—Howdoyoulikeyournewhairstyle?—________JustthewayIwanted.A.Goodidea! B.I’mafraidnot. C.I’mfrightened. D.It’sperfect!14.—WhenwillMrLiucomebacktoZhenjiang?—Sorry,Idon’tknow________.A.howlonghewillstayinXinjiang B.howhewenttoXinjiangC.howsoonwillhebebackfromXinjiang D.whyheisgoingtoXinjiang15.LookatthefollowingwritingontheSpringFestival.Thewriterorganizesideas________.TheSpringFestivalisanimportantholiday.Familymembersgettogether.PeoplelikewatchingtheSpringFestivalGala.Childrengetredpacketsandhavelotsoffun.A.intimeorder B.fromspecifictogeneral C.inspaceorder D.fromgeneraltospecific二、完形填空(共10小題；每小題1分,滿分10分)閱讀下面短文,根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中,選擇最佳選項。Onmyfirstdayofjuniorhighschool,IwasattractedtoElizabeth’sbeautiful,shiningeyes.Later,whenshewasseatedinfrontofme,I___16___herlongponytail.Whatalovelygirl!Wehavemanythings___17___,suchassharingthesameideas,shoppingtogetherandreadingnovels.Wealsocomplementeachother.Itendtobea___18___personwhooftenforgetsimportantthings,butElizabethhelpsmeout.Oneday,IforgottobringmyrulerforaMaths___19___,andIfeltveryworried.Atthatmoment,Elizabeth___20___andsaid,“Iguessedthismighthappen,soIbroughttwo.”Ifeltrelievedandgotexcellentgradesinthatexam.What___21___memostwassomethingthathappenedduringourmilitarytraining.Onecoldnight,IatesomanypotatochipsthatIgotapainfulstomachache,Iwasso___22___andIcried.Tomygreatcomfort,Elizabethputmeonherbackandrushedtothedoctor’satonce.Shehadto___23___medownstairsandupstairs.Thedoctorcheckedmeandgavemesomemedicine.Ifshedidn’thelpme,Iwouldn’thavebeenabletosleepthatnight.WheneverIwanttobuyclothes,Elizabethgoeswithmeand___24___helpsmechoosewhichclotheslookbest.Shehasagoodeyeforfashion.It’sa___25___thatwearenotinthesameschoolnow.ButweoftencommunicatewitheachotheronQQorWeChat.Isincerelyhopethatourfriendshipwilllastforever.16.A.noticed B.described C.imagined D.decorated17.A.ingeneral B.inorder C.incommon D.infact18.A.careless B.helpful C.lazy D.boring19.A.lesson B.exam C.problem D.club20.A.cheeredup B.dressedup C.gaveup D.cameup21.A.calmed B.improved C.impressed D.encouraged22.A.relaxed B.stressed C.excited D.tired23.A.teach B.carry C.contact D.watch24.A.suddenly B.proudly C.simply D.patiently25.A.chance B.decision C.pity D.choice三、閱讀理解(共10小題；每小題2分,滿分20分)閱讀下面的三篇短文,根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中,選擇最佳選項。AAsweallknow,ifapersonisn’tingoodhealth,heorshecan’tstudyorworkwell,orlivecomfortably.Stayinghealthyisoneofthemostimportantgoalsineveryone’slife.Duringthepastoneandahalfyears,theCOVID-19pandemichasledmanypeopletopaymoreattentiontotheirhealth.Exercisingisanexcellentwaytokeephealthy.Sowhatarethemostpopularactivities?Whataredifferentpeople’sfavourites?Andwhataresomefactors(因素)holdingpeoplebackfromphysicalfitness?Here’stheresultofarecentsurveyonpeople’sexercise.Top6popularactivitiesDifferentfavouritesWhat’sstoppingpeoplefromexerciseRunning57.3%Walking51.5%Cycling36.6%Playingballgames25.8%Swimming25.0%Hiking21.6%Bornafter2000BallgamesBornin1990sYogaNoprofessionaltraining42.9%Notime33.2%Notexercisefacilities23.9%Bornin1980sSwimmingBornin1970sWalking26Whatkindofactivitymaya15-year-oldstudentprobablylikebest?A.Ballgames. B.Swimming. C.Walking. D.Yoga.27.If2,000peopletookpartinthesurvey,howmanypeoplewouldthink“Notime”isthemainfactorinstoppingthemfromexercise?A.429. B.664. C.478. D.332.28WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Youngpeoplebornin1980slikeYogamost.B.Playingballgamesislesspopularthanswimming.C.Mostpeoplethinktheydon’texercisebecauseofnofacilities.D.Thesurveyisbasedonthreequestionsaboutpeople’sexercise.BDearSigmundFriend,Mybrotherplaystheguitarverywell,somyparentssignedmeup(報名)forguitartoo.ButI’mjustnotaguitargirl.WhatshouldIdo?Can’tHoldDearCan’tHold,Thankyouforyourletter.Whileyourparentswantyoutoplaytheguitar,minehopedI’dplaybaseball.Youwouldbeamazedathowmuchmyparentslovebaseball.Mydadwasthestarplayeronhisschoolteam,andtheyfirstmetinlinetobuyhotdogsatabaseballgame!Yearsago,myparentsthoughtbaseballwouldjustbeinmybloodandI’dbeatalentedplayer.BeforeIcouldsay“Thanks,butnothanks”,theyhadsignedmeupandorderedmyuniform!Don’tgetmewrong.Mytrainingonbaseballwasn’tterrible.Ourcoachwasniceandthekidsonourteamweregreat.EventhoughIneverbecameverygoodatbaseball,Ididimprovebytheendofthatseason.Thensomethingunexpectedhappenedoneday.Mygrandmothertookmetothecommunitypoolonthewayhomeafterthebaseballpractice.ItturnedouttobethebesttimeIeverhad.IswamhappilywithaboycalledBenandlaterwebecamegoodfriends.Thenwedecidedtojoinaswimmingteam.SoItalkedtomyparentsaboutitthatnight,andtheyweresurprisinglyunderstandingaboutmywantingtobeonaswimmingteam.ButtheysaidIshouldfinishoutthatyear’sbaseballseasonfirst.SodearCan’tHold,here’swhatIthink.Yourparentspossiblythinkthatbecauseyourbrotherisintoguitar,youmustbeintoittoo.Buttheywon’tknowhowyoufeelifyoudon’ttalktothemaboutit.Whynotletthemknowthatguitardoesn’tseemliketherightinstrumentforyou,andgiveanotherinstrumentatry?Maybeyoucangiveviolinorpianoashot.Hopemyadviceishelpful.SigmundFriend(adaptedfromAFishontheBaseballField)29.Whodoestheunderlinedword“they”referto(指代)?A.Sigmund’sparents. B.Dad’steammates. C.Baseballgameviewers. D.Thegirl’sparents.30.WhatdoesSigmundmeanbythesentence“Thanks,butnothanks”?A.Herefusedhisparents,buthewasstillthankfultothem.B.Hefeltproudofhisparentsbecausetheyplayedbaseballwell.C.Herespectedhisparents,buthewasn’twillingtoplaybaseball.D.Heacceptedhisparents’advicebecausehe’dbeatalentedplayer.31.SigmundtellsCan’tHoldthestoryofhisowntoadviseherto________.A.talkwithhergrandmother B.followherownheartC.communicatewithherparents D.learnfromherbrotherCWetlands—lakes,rivers,marshesandcoasts,canmaintainbiodiversity(保護(hù)生物多樣性),controlfloodsandremovepollutants.Theyarealsohelpfultoriceandfishproduction,transportationandsoon.Theyareimportantandnecessaryfeedingandbreedinggroundsformigratorybirds.Theyarethemostthreatenedecosystem(受到威脅的生態(tài)系統(tǒng)).WorldWetlandsDaycamefromtheConventiononWetlands(濕地公約)signedinIran,ChinajoinedtheconventiononJuly31,1992.Bytheendof2019,ourcountryhad57wetlandnaturereserveslistedasmajorwetlandsforprotectionundertheconvention,coveringatotalofnearly7millionhectares.______________________,asChinahaswetlandswith65.9millionhectares,10percentoftheworld’swetlandareas,whichcomesfourthintheworld.ChinaalsohassomeofAsia’smostimportantwetlands,suchasPoyangLakeandAsia’slongestriver,YangtzeRiver.However,aWWFresearchshowedChina’swetlandswereseriouslythreatenedbydegradationbecauseofpollution,climatechangeandover-exploitation.Soourgovernmenthasbeentakingactionstoreturnfarmlandtowetlandandremovesomefishfarms.Itwasreportedthe57keyChinesewetlandsincreasedby2,479hectaresfrom2018to2019.LiYan,anofficialfromtheNationalForestryandGrasslandAdministration,saidatanewsconference,“TheareaofwetlandsinChinahasbecomelargeroverthepastfiveyears,growingby202,600hectaresandmakingagreatcontributiontowaterqualityandenvironmentalprotection.Between2016and2020,Chinacreated201nationalwetlandparks.Chinahad899nationalwetlandparksbytheendof2020,andnearlyhalfofthecountry’swetlandsareprotectedbysomelevelofgovernment.”Chinaiscarryingthroughontheconventionforacontinuousdevelopmentandwillmakecontinuingeffortstoperfectthelawsonwetlandprotection.Severalmajorprojectsonwetlandprotectionwillbecarriedoutinsomemajorareas,suchasYangtzeRiverandtheBeijing-Tianjin-Hebeiprovincecluster.32.Whichofthefollowingisthemostsuitablefortheblank(空格)inParagraph2?A.WorldWetlandsDayiswell-known B.WetlandsinChinaareseriouslythreatenedC.Chinadoesn’thavelargeareasofwetlands D.ProtectionofwetlandsinChinaisveryimportant33.Theunderlinedword“degradation”inParagraph3probablymeans________.A.theprocessofsomethingbeingmadebetterB.theprocessofsomethingbeingmadeworseC.thesituationinwhichsomebodyhaswonalltherespectD.thesituationinwhichsomebodyhaslostalltherespect34.ThewriterlistssomenumbersinParagraph4inorderto________.A.introducehowlargeChina’swetlandsareB.explainhowimportantChina’swetlandsareC.provehowmuchdangerChina’swetlandsarefacingatpresentD.showtheachievementsonwetlandprotectionChinahasreached35.What’sthebesttitleforthepassage?A.WetlandsinChinaareFamous B.ChinaMakesLawsonWetlandProtectionC.China’sWetlandsareinDanger D.ChinaMakesProgressonWetlandProtection四、詞匯運用(共10小題；每小題1分,滿分10分)A)根據(jù)句意,用括號中所給單詞的正確形式或音標(biāo)提示填空,每空一詞。36.Iwillgototheislandonbusinesstomorrow,soI’llcheckthe________([‘wee?(r)])there.37.Themanagersofthebigcompanyhavebeenusedto________(deal)withproblemsonline.38.You’dbetteraskotherwitnesses.I’m________(certain)ifthesuspectwasatthesceneofthecrime.39.PutonyourT-shirtandshorts.It’s________(hot)thanyesterday.40.These________(fisherman)homesarenolongerintheboatsbecauseofthegovernment’snofishinglawonYangtzeRiver.B)根據(jù)句意及漢語提示,寫出各單詞的正確形式，每空一詞。41.Hesaidhe________(后悔)buyingthatbookbecausehisfatherhadalreadyboughtoneforhim.42.Sheleft________(嚴(yán)格的)instructionsinordernottobedisturbedatmeetings.43.Thegirlsittingbehindmeoftenworriesalotabouther________(高度).44.—Excuseme,whereistherailwaystation?—Gostraighton,it’sjust________(在……對面)WandaPlaza.45.EddiesaidtoHobo,“Don’tcutinonothers,alwayswait________(有禮貌地).”五、短文填空(共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及所給首字母提示寫出所缺單詞，使短文意思完整，每空一詞。OneofthefoundersoftheCommunistPartyofChinaoncewroteaboutyouth.Theyouthliketheearlyspring,likethemorningsun,likethebuddingflowers,likethesharpbladefreshoffthegrindingstone.Youthisthemostv____46____timeoflife.Youthisarelatively(相對地)shortp____47____inone’slife.Duringthistime,habitsandinterestsareformedforther____48____ofyourlife.Soit’simportanttohaveagoodstart.Butwhatisthes____49____ofyouth?It’satimetobegintheprocessofself-relianceandself-motivation.Sureyoumighthaveparentsandfriendshelpyounow,butf____50____,youmustdependonyourself.W____51____needinghelporadvice,yourcharacterandconfidencecanbebuiltbyyourself.Noonecanf____52____youtogetgoodgradesorgettheperfectjob—thoseresponsibilities(責(zé)任)areyours.O____53____youcanbethemasterofyourlife.Whenyouareintrouble,continuetrying.T____54____yourselftobestrong.Tellyourselfthatdifficultiesarenotalwaysproblems.Youcandotheworkthatotherscan’t.Anythingw____55____doingisn’teasy—it’sbesttolearnthatlessonearly.Nevercomplainandalwaysworkhardtoachieveyourdreams.六、任務(wù)型閱讀(共10小題；每小題1分,滿分10分)AWhiledogsarethemostpopularhouseholdpet,catsrunaclosesecond.Catsarenotoftennoticedbypeoplechoosinganewfour-leggedfriend.Ananimalexpertexplainswhytheymakefantasticpets.CatsVSDogsItseemsthatmanypeoplepreferdogstocats.Oftenpeoplewhogrewupwithdogsfinditdifficulttoimagineowningandlovingcats.Buttheycanbesurprisedtolearnhowfriendlyandresponsivecatsare.GoodpointsofkeepingcatsCatsarealwaysinsmallsize.Theycanbeagreatpetchoiceforpeoplewithlimitedspaceandbusylifestyles.Theydon’thavetheexerciserequirementslikedogs.Besides,theyarequietandclean.Inaword,catsarelowmaintenanceandhappytobeleftaloneindoors.Catscanbeveryplayfulandinteractivewithchildrenandofferthemchancestolearntocareforanother,livingbeing.KeepingdogsandcatstogetherDogsandcatsbecomegreatcompanions(伙伴),especiallyiftheyareraisedatthesametime.Theycanbecomefriendswitheachother,theyounger,thebetter.HelptodecideIfyou’veneveractuallyownedacat,butarethinkingofit,talktocatowners,oroffertohouse-sitforacatowner.Youcouldvisitananimalcentreandinteractwithcats.Ithelpsdecidewhetheryoumightenjoytheircompanionship.Youmaybesurprisedtodiscoverhowwonderfulcatsreallyare.閱讀以上信息，用恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~完成下面的短文，每空一詞。Thoughitseemsthattherearemoredogloversthancatlovers,ananimalexperttellssome____56____ofkeepingcats.Ifpeoplekeepcatsaspets,theymustbesurprisedtofindtheyarefriendlyandresponsive.Comparedwithdogs,catshavesome____57____.Theyarequietandclean.Alsotheyneedlessspaceandare____58____tolookafter,whiledogsalwaysneedtobewalked.Dogloverscanalsoraisecatsasdogs’companionswhentheyareyoung.Besides,keepingcatscan____59____children’ssenseofcaringforotherlivingbeings:The____60____ofthefollowingactivitieshelpyoudecidetokeepcats,liketalkingtocatownersorvisitingananimalcentreandinteractingwithcats.BSmartphoneshavebecomeanessentialpartofourdailylives.Thisisworrying,aslong-timeuseofsmartphonesharmschildren’seyesight,cervicalvertebrae(頸椎)andeventhebrain.ItwasreportedChinahad175millionInternetusersundertheageof18,with74percenthavingtheirownmobilephones.It’salreadycommonpracticeinsomecountriestolimitstudents’useofmobilephones,Francepassedalawbanningtheuseofmobilephonesonschoolgroundsforchildrenundertheageof15.Othercountries,includingtheUnitedStates,ItalyandJapan,havealsopassedlawsbanningstudentsfrombringingphonestoschoolsorclassrooms.TheMinistryofEducationinChinareleasedanoticethatrestrictsprimaryandmiddleschoolstudentsfrombringingmobilephonestoschoolThosewhorequiretheirphonesforsomeneedmustgettheirparents’andteachers’approvalandmusthandtheirphonesoverduringclasstime.AnEnglishteacherfromBeijingnoticedthatmanystudentslostthemselvesintheirphones.Shesaid,“Moststudentsareshortofself-control.Spendingtoomuchtimeonthephonepreventsthemfromlearning.”AparentfromShanghaisaid,“Therulesaregoodforchildrenandlimitingphoneuseistherightwaytoputtheirfocusbackonstudies.”A16-year-oldstudentsaid,“Itisunwisetostopallthestudentstakingtheirphonestoschool.”Hethinksadultscan’tsimplycutthemofffromtheInternetinthedigitaleraandit’smoreimportanttocultivatestudents’abilitytomanagethemselves.閱讀以上信息，用恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~完成下面的表格，每空一詞。Title:ShiftingfocusfromphonetoclassroomBackgroundinformation·Smartphonesplayanimportantroleinpeople’sdailylives.·Long-timeuseofphonesis____61____tochildren’shealth.·Nearlythree____62____of175millionInternetusersunder18hadtheirownmobilephonesinChina.Laws____63____·Frenchstudentsundertheageof15can’tusemobilephonesinschools.·StudentsintheUnitedStates,ItalyandJapancan’tusemobilephonesinschoolsorclassrooms.Noticeinourcountry·Anoticeoncontrollingprimaryandmiddleschoolstudents’phoneuseinschoolswasreleased.Differentopinions·Boththeteacherandtheparentarein____64____onlimitingstudents’phoneuse.Controllingphoneuseistherightwaytoputchildren’sfocusbackonstudies.·Thestudentthinksthattheycan’tbeseparatedfromtheInternetinthedigitalera.Norules____65____all.Self-managementismoreimportant.七、書面表達(dá)(共1題；滿分15分)66.時光荏苒，畢業(yè)季來臨。假如你們學(xué)校校報組織題為“校園生活”的英語征文活動，內(nèi)容可以是回望過去三年或暢想未來三年的校園生活。請選擇其中之一，并根據(jù)提示寫一篇短文。SchoollifeinthepastthreeyearsSchoollifeinthecomingthreeyears·yourhobbyorinterest·activitiesyoutookpartinandyourprogress·yourfriendsandteachers·yourdreamorplan·activitiesyouhopetojoininandthereasons·teachersandclassmatesyouhopetomeet要求：1.所寫內(nèi)容必須包括你選擇的校園生活的所有要點，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮；2.文章不少于90詞，開頭已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)；3.語意通順，意思連貫，條理清楚，書寫規(guī)范；4.文中不得出現(xiàn)真實的姓名、校名等信息。Howtimeflies!It’stimetosaygoodbyetomydearschool.Iwouldliketosaysomethingabout___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

2021年鎮(zhèn)江市英語中考試卷(滿分：90分考試時間：100分鐘)一、單項選擇(共15小題；每小題1分,滿分15分)從A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填人空白處的最佳選項。1.Ienjoyplayingbadminton.WhenI’mrunningwithabatinmyhand,Idon’tworryabout________.A.something B.anything C.everything D.nothing【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：我喜歡打羽毛球。當(dāng)我手里拿著球拍跑步時，我什么都不擔(dān)心?？疾閺?fù)合不定代詞。something某件事；anything任何事；everything一切；nothing沒什么事。根據(jù)“Idon’tworryabout”可知，不擔(dān)心任何事情，否定句應(yīng)用anything，故選B。2.Allthecupsovertherearemade________glassexceptthegreenone.A.of B.in C.by D.with【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：除了那個綠色的杯子，那邊所有的杯子都是玻璃做的?？疾榻樵~辨析。bemadeof用……制作；bemadein在……制作；bemadeby被……制作；bemadewith用……制成。根據(jù)“Allthecupsovertherearemade…”可知，此處強調(diào)看得出原材料，用bemadeof，故選A。3.Thesign“NoLittering”showsthatwe________throwrubbishinthepark.A.needn’t B.won’t C.mustn’t D.maynot【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：“禁止亂扔垃圾”的標(biāo)志表明我們禁止在公園里扔垃圾?？疾榍閼B(tài)動詞辨析。needn’t不需要；won’t不會；mustn’t禁止；maynot也許不。根據(jù)“Thesign‘NoLittering’”可知，禁止在公園里扔垃圾，故選C。4.Iwon’tbelievethatthelittleboycanreadfivethousandwords________Itesthimmyself.A.after B.when C.if D.until【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：直到我親自測試這個小男孩，我才相信這個小男孩能讀五千字?？疾檫B詞辨析。after在……之后；when當(dāng)……時；if如果；until直到。根據(jù)“Iwon’tbelieve…Itesthimmyself”可知，此處用not…until表示“直到……才”，故選D。5.—Chinaisgettingbetterandbetteratmakinghightechnologyproducts.—That’sright.Peoplearoundtheworldcanhardlyavoid________theseproductsmadeinChina.A.tobuy B.nottobuy C.buying D.notbuying【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——中國在制造高科技產(chǎn)品方面做得越來越好?！獙Φ?。世界各地的人們很難避免購買這些中國制造的產(chǎn)品?？疾閯用~作賓語。avoiddoingsth“避免做某事”，使用動名詞作賓語，排除AB；根據(jù)“Chinaisgettingbetterandbetteratmakinghightechnologyproducts.”可知，中國在制造高科技產(chǎn)品方面做得越來越好，此處表示肯定含義，故選C。6.AsanewmemberoftheCommunistYouthLeagueofChina(中國共青團(tuán)),Iwasso________thatmyhandswereshakingwhengivingthespeech.A.nervous B.confident C.energetic D.quiet【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：作為一名中國共產(chǎn)主義青年團(tuán)的新成員，我非常緊張，演講時我的手都在發(fā)抖?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。nervous緊張的；confident自信的；energetic精力充沛的；quiet安靜的。根據(jù)“myhandswereshakingwhengivingthespeech”可知，手緊張地在發(fā)抖，故選A。7.Customersare________tobringtheirownbottlestobuymilkyteaanditcanreducetheuseofdisposable(一次性)cups.Aordered B.encouraged C.chosen D.warned【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：鼓勵顧客自帶瓶子購買奶茶，這樣可以減少一次性杯子的使用。考查動詞辨析。ordered預(yù)定；encouraged鼓勵；chosen選擇；warned警告。根據(jù)“Customersare…tobringtheirownbottlestobuymilkytea”可知，是鼓勵顧客自帶瓶子，故選B。8.Inthepast40years,ZhangGuimei________manygirlsfrompoorareasinYunnan.A.helped B.ishelping C.hashelped D.willhelp【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：在過去的40年里，張桂梅幫助了許多來自云南貧困地區(qū)的女孩?？疾閯釉~時態(tài)。根據(jù)“inthepast40years”可知，此句用現(xiàn)在完成時have/hasdone的結(jié)構(gòu)，故選C。9.TheTVseriesTheAwakeningAge(《覺醒年代》)drewalotofattentionand________withahighscoreof9.2ontheInternet.A.power B.wisdom C.praise D.wealth【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：電視劇《覺醒時代》在網(wǎng)上獲得了9.2分的高分，備受關(guān)注和好評?？疾槊~辨析。power力量；wisdom智慧；praise贊揚；wealth財富。根據(jù)“withahighscoreof9.2”可知，評分很高，所以備受贊揚，故選C。10.Itissaidtoyscan________happychildhoodmemoriestoadults.A.turnback B.comeback C.putback D.bringback【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：據(jù)說玩具能讓成年人回憶起快樂的童年時光?？疾閯釉~短語辨析。turnback往回走；comeback回來；putback放回原處；bringback使……回憶起來。根據(jù)“…h(huán)appychildhoodmemoriestoadults”可知，是讓成年人回憶起快樂的童年時光，故選D。11.AssoonasTomgottoknowhismotherlostherway,hewalked________outofhisofficewithapaleface.A.quickly B.carelessly C.peacefully D.smoothly【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：湯姆一知道他媽媽迷了路，就臉色蒼白地快步走出了辦公室?？疾楦痹~辨析。quickly迅速地；carelessly粗心地；peacefully和平地；smoothly順利地。根據(jù)“withapaleface”可知，湯姆很擔(dān)心媽媽，所以快速走出辦公室，故選A。12.Moredinosaurfossils(化石),includingfootprints,bonesoreggs,could________inthefuture.A.discover B.bediscovered C.havediscovered D.bediscovering【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：未來可能會發(fā)現(xiàn)更多的恐龍化石，包括腳印、骨頭或蛋?？疾楹星閼B(tài)動詞的被動語態(tài)。主語Moredinosaurfossils是動作discover的承受者，用含有情態(tài)動詞could的被動語態(tài)表示。故選B。13.—Howdoyoulikeyournewhairstyle?—________JustthewayIwanted.A.Goodidea! B.I’mafraidnot. C.I’mfrightened. D.It’sperfect!【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：——你覺得你的新發(fā)型怎么樣？——很完美！這正是我想要的?？疾榍榫敖浑H。Goodidea!好主意！I’mafraidnot.我恐怕不行。I’mfrightened.我很害怕。It’sperfect!很完美！根據(jù)“JustthewayIwanted.”可知，這個新發(fā)型正是自己想要的，所以認(rèn)為它很完美，故選D。14.—WhenwillMrLiucomebacktoZhenjiang?—Sorry,Idon’tknow________.A.howlonghewillstayinXinjiang B.howhewenttoXinjiangC.howsoonwillhebebackfromXinjiang D.whyheisgoingtoXinjiang【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：——劉先生什么時候回鎮(zhèn)江？——對不起，我不知道他會在新疆待多久?？疾橘e語從句。此處是賓語從句，需用陳述語序，排除C；根據(jù)問句“WhenwillMrLiucomebacktoZhenjiang?”可知，此處對時間提問，故選A。15.LookatthefollowingwritingontheSpringFestival.Thewriterorganizesideas________.TheSpringFestivalisanimportantholiday.Familymembersgettogether.PeoplelikewatchingtheSpringFestivalGala.Childrengetredpacketsandhavelotsoffun.A.intimeorder B.fromspecifictogeneral C.inspaceorder D.fromgeneraltospecific【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：看下面寫的關(guān)于春節(jié)的文章。作者按照總——分結(jié)構(gòu)組織觀點。考查常識。intimeorder按照時間順序；fromspecifictogeneral分——總；inspaceorder按照空間順序；fromgeneraltospecific總——分。根據(jù)“TheSpringFestivalisanimportantholiday.Familymembersgettogether.PeoplelikewatchingtheSpringFestivalGala.Childrengetredpacketsandhavelotsoffun.”可知，春節(jié)是一個重要的節(jié)日，家庭成員聚在一起，人們喜歡看春節(jié)聯(lián)歡晚會，孩子們得到紅包、玩得很開心。作者按照總——分結(jié)構(gòu)組織觀點，故選D。二、完形填空(共10小題；每小題1分,滿分10分)閱讀下面短文,根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中,選擇最佳選項。Onmyfirstdayofjuniorhighschool,IwasattractedtoElizabeth’sbeautiful,shiningeyes.Later,whenshewasseatedinfrontofme,I___16___herlongponytail.Whatalovelygirl!Wehavemanythings___17___,suchassharingthesameideas,shoppingtogetherandreadingnovels.Wealsocomplementeachother.Itendtobea___18___personwhooftenforgetsimportantthings,butElizabethhelpsmeout.Oneday,IforgottobringmyrulerforaMaths___19___,andIfeltveryworried.Atthatmoment,Elizabeth___20___andsaid,“Iguessedthismighthappen,soIbroughttwo.”Ifeltrelievedandgotexcellentgradesinthatexam.What___21___memostwassomethingthathappenedduringourmilitarytraining.Onecoldnight,IatesomanypotatochipsthatIgotapainfulstomachache,Iwasso___22___andIcried.Tomygreatcomfort,Elizabethputmeonherbackandrushedtothedoctor’satonce.Shehadto___23___medownstairsandupstairs.Thedoctorcheckedmeandgavemesomemedicine.Ifshedidn’thelpme,Iwouldn’thavebeenabletosleepthatnight.WheneverIwanttobuyclothes,Elizabethgoeswithmeand___24___helpsmechoosewhichclotheslookbest.Shehasagoodeyeforfashion.It’sa___25___thatwearenotinthesameschoolnow.ButweoftencommunicatewitheachotheronQQorWeChat.Isincerelyhopethatourfriendshipwilllastforever.16.A.noticed B.described C.imagined D.decorated17.A.ingeneral B.inorder C.incommon D.infact18.A.careless B.helpful C.lazy D.boring19.A.lesson B.exam C.problem D.club20.A.cheeredup B.dressedup C.gaveup D.cameup21.A.calmed B.improved C.impressed D.encouraged22.A.relaxed B.stressed C.excited D.