2022年江蘇省蘇州市中考英語全真模擬試卷（四）（文字版無答案）

年蘇州市中考英語全真模擬試卷（四）第一部分單項填空（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）()1.Myparentshavemade_________ahabittogooutforawalkaroundJinjihuLakeafterdinnereveryday.A.this B.it C.that D.one()2.Peterisinterestedinreadingbooksaboutanimalsandplants.Hehasareal_________ofanimals,birdsandflowers.A.courage B.energyC.knowledge D.experience()3.Sorrytokeepyouwaiting.IwaswritingareportandI_________forgotthetime.A.finally B.hardlyC.suddenly D.completely()4.Peter,doyouknowwhereMissLiis?I_________shehasgoneshopping,butyou’dbettercallhertomakecertain.A.suppose B.insistC.confirm D.wonder()5.Whichcitydoyoulikebetter,TokyoorLondon?Hardtosay.LondonhaslowercostoflivingbutTokyois_________intraffic.A.moreorganized B.lessorganizedC.themostorganized D.theleastorganized()6.Couldyouhelpmewithmyhistoryproject_________youarefreetoday?Ihaveonlytwodayslefttocompleteit.A.since B.thoughC.unless D.until()7.Thedesignerhastriedeverypossiblewaytomaketherobotlight,soyou_________worryaboutitsweight.A.must B.may C.can't D.needn't()8.Couldwefinishthetaskaccordingtotheschedule(進度表)?Idoubtthat.Theproblemis_______wecanraiseenoughmoneywithinaweek.A.that B.how C.why D.when()9.Thankgoodness!Theyfinallyrealizedtheimportanceofstoppingthespreadofthedisease._________.A.Betterlatethannever B.EverydoghasitsdayC.Manyhandsmakelightwork D.Actionsspeaklouderthanwords()10.ThedressIgotisnotthesamecolourastheoneshownonline._________?Butifso,Ipromisewewillsendyouanotherone.A.Whatfor B.Whoknows C.Howcome D.Whyworry第二部分完形填空（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）Onceateacheraskedhistwostudentstogoandmeethimatthestartofaroadwhichwasnearaforest.Thetwostudentsgotthereastheteachertoldthem.Theteachershowedthemtheroadandsaid,"Youbothhavetostarthereandreachthe11oftheroad.Afterthistest,therewillbeanotherexamwhichwillhappennextweek.Thistestwill12theresultofthenextexam."Together,thetwostudentsstartedtherace.Justafterawhile,theyfoundtwopathsinfrontofthem.Oneseemed13andeasytogothrough.Thefirststudentmadeuphismindtotakethispath.Theotherwasfilledwithalotoffallentrees.Thesecondstudent14tofollowthispath.Thefirststudentpassedthatroadeasilyandfinishedfirst."IamgladItooktheeasierpath,"thefirststudentsaidproudly,andhefelt15abouthimself.Ofcourse,thesecondstudenthadtotryhisbest.Ittookhimmuchlongertofinishbecausehehadtopassthroughmany16onthepath.However,whenthesecondstudentarrived,hewasveryhappy.Thereweremanydifficultiesonthepath,17hestilltookitandhewasabletofinishtheracefinally.Forthenextexam,thetwostudentswereaskedtobeneararavine(深谷).Theteacherlookedatthemandsaid,"Youhavetojumptotheothersideofthisravine."Thefirststudentwasso18becauseheneverdidthatbefore.However,thesecondstudent19thepathofhislasttestandhowhejumpedwidegaps(豁口)there.Hejumpedintotheairandmadeit!Aftertheexam,theteachersaidtothefirststudent,"Whenyou20theeasierpathlastweek,itcouldonlyhelpyoufinishthattesteasily.However,youwerenotreadyfortheharderexam."()11.A.end B.back C.start D.surface()12.A.show B.advise C.praise D.influence()13.A.clear B.exciting C.unusual D.pleasant()14.A.used B.failed C.refused D.decided()15.A.clever B.lonely C.suitable D.impatient()16.A.chances B.choices C.challenges D.competitions()17.A.so B.or C.but D.and()18.A.curious B.afraid C.relaxed D.interested()19.A.recorded B.repeated C.respected D.remembered()20.A.led B.chose C.suggested D.discovered第三部分閱讀理解（共12小題:每小題2分，滿分24分）（A）()21.Peopleinwhichcountryprobablylikereadingbestaccordingtothepicturesabove?A.TheUSA.B.India.C.China.D.Poland.()22.Whathappenedin2020becauseofthecoronavirusaccordingtothepicturesabove?A.Digitalbooksalesincreased30%inTurkey.B.57%ofFrenchreadersboughtphysicalbooks.C.Onlinelibrarymembershipsincreasedby50%inNewZealand.D.IntheUSA,physicalbooksalesdroppedfrom38%to33%.()23.Thepicturesabovemaybetakenfrom_________.A.ageographybook B.atouristguideC.amedicalmagazine D.aresearchreport（B）Thebestpieceofadvicethatmydadhasgivenmeisthis:Yougetoutofitwhatyouputintoit.Atfirst,Ihadnoideawhatitmeant.ButtheolderIget,themoreIunderstandthemeaningofhiswords.ThefirsttimeIheardthisadvicewasinhighschool.Atthattime,IenteredanEnglishspeechcompetition.Mygrammarandwritingwereexcellent,butIcouldn'texpressmyideasclearlyandfluently.SoIalwaysstayeduplatepractisingit.Oneday,IwassotiredthatIwantedtogiveup.Myfathercametomeandkindlyremindedmethat"yougetoutofitwhatyouputintoit".Hesaid,"Thepointisn'ttowinthecompetition,Kaley.Thepointistolearntoworkhardatsomething.That'swhatyou'regettingoutofit."Alterlisteningtohiswords,Iclearedmymindandconcentratedonpractice.AlthoughIonlywonthethirdplace,IhadnoregretsbecauseIlearntmoreintheprocessofpreparation.ThesecondtimehiswordshadaninfluenceonmewaswhenIenteredthecollege.Imajored(主修)inMathswhilemyfavouritewasHistory.IhadahardtimeworkingoutdifferentMathsproblems.IforcedmyselftolearnasmuchasIcouldfromsuchacomplicated(復(fù)雜的)subject,whichmademeunhappyeveryday.Atthattime,myfather'swordscameintomymindandencouragedmetokeepgoing.EvenifIhadnointerestinthesubject,itcouldstillteachmesomethingvaluable.Inbadsituations,mydad'sadvicewastranslatedto"youcaneitherbemiserable(痛苦的),oryoucanbemiserablebutlearnsomething",andthankfully,Ichosethelatter(后者).WhatIunderstandnowisthat,fromaveryyoungage,mydadhasbeenteachingmetoseethevalueineverythingandtrytosmileateverything."Yougetoutofitwhatyouputintoit"issomethingmyfatherhassaidamilliontimesandI'llalwayskeepitinmind.()24.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase"concentratedon"inParagraph2probablymean?A.Gaveup.B.Lookedfor.C.Gotusedto.D.Paidattentionto.()25.WhywasKaleyunhappyatcollege?A.Becauseshealwaysfailedinhersubjects.B.Becauseshehadtoomuchhomeworktodo.C.Becauseshemajoredinasubjectshedidn'tlike.D.Becauseshelivedinaschoolthatwasfarawayfromhome.()26.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.Kaley'sfatherwasapatientandwiseman.B.Kaleymadelittleefforttostudyatcollege.C.KaleyfeltsadabouttheresultofherEnglishcompetition.D.Kaley'sfatheralwaysgotangrywhenshewantedtogiveup.（C）ChinesescientistYuanLongping,famousfordevelopingfirsthybridricestrain(品種)thatpulledcountlesspeopleoutofhunger,passedawayat91yearsoldonMay22,2021.OnSinaWeibo,thenewshasbeenviewed950milliontimessofar."Threetimesaday,whenweenjoythefragrance(芬芳)ofrice,youwillbedearlyremembered,"saidacomment(評論)thathasbeenlikedmorethan600000times.Yuanoncesaidhehadtwodreamsto"enjoythecoolunderthericecropstallerthanmen"andthathybridricecouldbegrownallovertheworldtohelpsolvetheglobalfoodshortage.Havingspentover50yearsinhybridriceresearch,theacademician(院士)oftheChineseAcademyofEngineeringhashelpedChinaworkagreatwonderfeedingnearlyone-fifthoftheworld’spopulationwithlessthan9percentoftheworld'stotalland.Sincethe1980s,Yuan'steamhasofferedtrainingcoursesinmanycountriesinAfrica,AmericaandAsia-providingarobust(穩(wěn)固的)foodsourceinareaswherepeoplehavesufferedfrom(遭受)hungeralot.Aroundthewholeworld,morethan820millionpeoplewerehungryin2018,accordingtoaUNreport.Andifhybridriceisplantedinhalfoftheworld's147millionhectaresoffields,wecanfeedanother500millionpeople,saidYuan.NowthelocusofYuan'shybridriceprojecthaschangedfromincreasingoutput(產(chǎn)出)togreenandsustainable(可持續(xù)的)development.InSeptember2017,astrainoflow-cadmiumindicarice(低鎘秈稻)developedbyYuan'steamandtheHunanProvincialAcademyofAgriculturalScienceswasabletoreducetheaverage(平均的)amountofcadmiuminricebymorethan90percentinareassufferingfromheavymetalpollution.()27.InParagraph2,thewritergavetheexampleofacommenttoshowthat_________.A.China'sSinaWeibohasgotalotofclicksB.ChinesepeopleareusedtohavingriceforthreemealsC.manypeopleenjoymakingcommentsonthenewstheyviewD.peoplewillalwaysrememberthescientistforhisgreatcontribution()28.TheunderlinedphraseinParagraph3meansthatYuan'sdreamisto_________.A.havefununderthericecropsB.developthericecropsthataretallerthanmenC.makethefarmlandsmuchcoolerD.makethericemuchsaferforustoeat()29.Whichofthefollowingissuitabletobethetitleofthearticle?A.MakeTwoDreamsComeTrue. B.HelpChinaWorkaGreatWonder.C.FatherofHybridRicePassedAway. D.YuanSolvedtheProblemofHunger.（D）Anewschoolhasopenedrecently.Foranhour,pupilsaretaughthowtousethemouse,thekeyboardandthecomputer.Nothingunusualaboutthat,youmightthink.Butthesepupilsaretoddlers,agedjusttwoorthree.Weaskedtwoexpertstheiropinionsonthegrowingphenomenon(現(xiàn)象)of"TechnologyforToddlers":Doyouthinkweshouldteachcomputerskillstoveryyoungchildren?●YESJudyClarke,directoroftechnology,YorkCollegeAtmycollege,wethinkthat_________.Althoughtheusualageforthenationalschoolexamsis16,weputourbestpupilsforwardforexamsifwethinktheyareready.Theymightbejustsevenyearsold.Havinghadgreatsuccesswiththesecourses,webegantothinkaboutthe"TechnologyforToddlers"classes.Theyareaimed(目的是)atgivingthepre-schoolpupilsaheadstartnotonlyintechnologyskills,butalsoinwriting,readingandcommunicationusingthecomputer.Apartfromtheactuallessons,wealsoencourageparentstogetthechildrentopractisetheirnewskillsathome.Parentssaytomeallthetime,"Sarahcancountupto30andisaheadofherclassmates"or"Jackhasgainedsomuchconfidencefromyourclasses".Commentslikethesemakeitallworthwhileforme.●NOAlanJackson,educationalpsychologist(心理學家),CardiffI'veworkedasaneducationalpsychologistformanyyearsandImustsaythatI'mveryworriedaboutthistrend(趨勢)forencouragingyoungerandyoungerchildrentousecomputers.Thebadinfluenceoflookingatascreenforalongtimeatayoungageisobvious(明顯的).Thelack(缺少)ofphysicalexercise,forexample,canleadtobeingoverweightandthelackofcommunicationwithrealpeoplecanleadtoproblemswithspeechdevelopment.Thesearejusttwooftheproblems,butIcouldgoonandon.Ifeelsorryforthesechildrenwhoclearlyneedtoberunningaroundandclimbingtreeswiththeirfriends.()30.ThebestsentencetofillintheblankinParagraph3is_________.A.it'snevertoooldtolearn B.it'snevertooyoungtostartC.practicemakesperfect D.allroadsleadtoRome()31.JudyClarkeusescommentsaboutSarahandJacktoshow_________.A.sheissatisfiedwithSarahandJackB.howhardSarahandJackhaveworkedC.whysomeparentsshouldfeelproudoftheirchildrenD.youngchildrencanimprovein"TechnologyforToddlers"classes()32.WhatdoesAlanJacksonmeanbysaying"butIcouldgoonandon"?A.Hethinkstoddlershavemuchmoretolearnatschool.B.Hestillhasmuchtodotodealwiththeseriousproblem.C.Hewillkeepstudyingthematterofteachingtoddlerscomputerskills.D.Hethinkstherearealotmoreproblemsofyoungchildrenusingcomputers.第四部分信息還原（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）Nowadays,whereveryouare,youseepeoplelookingattheirmobilephones.Smartphonesaresoimportantinourdailylifethattheybecomeirreplaceable(無可替代的).33.Asaresult,wearelosingoursmartness.Manypeoplehaveevenlostthreebasicabilities.34.Becausephonenumbersarestoredinoursmartphones,there'snownoneedtodial(撥打)anumberorlookatit.Asaresult,wecan'tcontactotherswithoutourphones.Andsomeofusmayalsohavelostoursenseofdirection.35.Wegetsodependentonthemthatwhenwecan'tuseoursmartphones,weloseourway.Buttheworstlostskillsmaybesocialones,meaningthatsomepeoplearebecomingsociallyuseless.36.Wealwaysdontpayanyattentiontothepeopleandthingsaround.Sosomeofushavelostconversational(對話的)skillsandsometimescan'teventellwhetherapersonishappyornot.Luckily,therearewaystohelpyougettheseabilitiesback.Youshouldtrytorememberyourparents'numbers.Youshouldalsolookatstreetsignsandshops,anditwillhelpyoutodrawamindmapandstopyoufromgettinglost.37.A.It'snoteasyforustoremembersomanyphonenumbersinourmind.B.Someappscanguideusanywherewewanttogo.C.Andtheeasiestwayistotakeabreakfromyourmobilephonefromtimetotime.D.Thefirstskillmanypeoplehavelostisrememberingphonenumbers.E.Wecanfreeourselvesifwedon'tusemobilephonesanylonger.F.Weoftenloseourselvesinoursmartphones.G.Wehavedependedtoomuchontechnologyinsteadofourbrains.第五部分詞匯檢測（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）38.Manyheroesremain_________(未知的),buttheyhaveplayedtheirimportantrolesinexploringtheouterspace.39._________(一度)shetriedtoputinalightbyherself,butfailedatlast.40.Ifyouworkhard,youwillhavenodifficulty_________(進入)youridealhighschool.41.Peopleinpoorareasimprovedtheirlivesbysellinggoods_________(在現(xiàn)場直播)online.42.Studentsshouldpayattentiontotheir_________(發(fā)音)whentheyspeakEnglish.43.ZhangGuimeisetupourcountry'sfseniorhighschoolthatoffersfreeeducationtogirlsfrompoorfamilies.44.Weshouldgiveahelpinghandtothosepeopleinneed,e thedisabled.45.Lionsareabletorunveryfast,butonlyforashortw_________.46.LiLeiiscrazyaboutcomputer.Hedreamsofbeingacomputeresomeday.47.Plentyofapplicationlettersaredwithintimeeveryday.第六部分短文填空（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）Doyouthinkthat48.(live)ahungrylifeislastcentury’sstory?Well,itmaybethiscentury'sheadline.Theworldhasgrowingconcerns(擔憂)ofglobalfoodshortages.Rightnow,870millionpeoplegohungry,according49.theUN'sFoodandAgricultureOrganization.50.(sad),childrencan'tescape(逃脫)this.Around15millionchildrendieof51.(hungry)eachyear,andmanygotosleephungry.Malnutrition(營養(yǎng)不良)hasledtooneinsixchildren52.(become)underweightindevelopingcountries.And70percentofthesechildren53.(be)inAsia.54.iscausingfoodshortages?Therearemanyreasons.Increasingdroughts(干旱)andfloodsdestroy(毀壞)lands.Andwitharapidlygrowingpopulation,theburden(負擔)offeedingsomanypeopleisbecoming55.(heavy).Foodwasteis56.reason,as1.3billiontonsoffoodiswastedeveryyear.Thisputshugepressure(壓力)onfoodresources."Wewillneedanewrecipe(配方)tofeedtheworldin57.future,"AndersJagerskog,adoctorfromtheStockholmInternationalWaterInstitute,toldTheGuardian.第七部分閱讀表達（共3小題；58題1分，59題2分；60題3分，滿分6分）Theideaoflivingunderwaterisoftenbroughtupasapossiblefutureforhumanbeings.Itseemstobeagreatwaytoavoidoverpopulationortosurvivewhenaterribledisasterhits.Butwhatisitliketoliveunderthewaves?Inthe1960s,JacquesCousteau'steambuilttheworld'sfirstunderwaterlab.ItwascalledConshelfI.Twomenlivedinsideforaweek.Cousteauthenimprovedhislab.In1963,ConshelfIIwassetupoffthecoastofSudan.Thistime,thescientistsspent30daysunderwater.Sincethen,therehavebeenmanyotherunderwaterlabs.Aquariusistheonlyonestillrunningtoday.Itislocated20metresbelowsealevelinFlorida.Marine(海洋的)scientistDeronBurkepileisoneofthefewwhohaveworkedthere.ThefirstnightBurkepilespenttherewastenyearsago.Thememory,however,isstillfreshinhismind."Youareusedtogettingofftheboatandcomingbackinanhour,"hesaid."Soyouarethinking,‘Wow,I'mnotgoingtoseethesunagainforweeks!’"AsthescientistswamtoAquariuswithtwoofhiscolleagues(同事),itgotdarkeranddarker."It'soneofthecoolestexperiencesI'veeverhad,"Burkepilesaid.Thepastfewyearshaveseengreatimpro