2024屆內(nèi)蒙古赤峰市高三年級下冊一模模擬考試英語試題（含解析）

2024屆內(nèi)蒙古赤峰市高三下學期一模模擬考試英語試題

學校:姓名：班級：考號：

一、閱讀理解

Fireworksshowsareincreasinglycriticizedfortheirnegativeenvironmental

impact-theyarenoisy,polluting,andwasteful.Concernsareregularlyraisedaroundtheir

impactonsensitivewildlifepopulationsandtheincreasedriskofwildfires.

Theseandotherfactorshaveledmanypeopletoconsiderreplacingfireworksdisplays

withalternatives-anddrone（無人機）lightshowsareperfectlypositionedtofillthegap.

Dronelightshowsareperformedbyilluminatedgroupsofdronesthatarrange

themselvesintovariousaerialformations.Almostanyimagecanberecreatedintheskybya

computerprogramthatturnsgraphicsintoflightcommandsandcommunicatesthemtothe

drones.

However,creatingasystemthatcanbeflownsafelyandrepeatedlyrequiresalotof

cleverengineeringwork.Theflightcrewusesadetaileddashboarddisplayontheground

stationtopreparedronesforflightandcontinuouslymonitorstatus.Thedronesthemselves

carrymultipleradiosoperatingsimultaneously,awayfrombusyWiFifrequencies,toensure

communicationsaremaintainedeveninbusyandnoisyradioenvironments.

Showsareflownbycertifiedpilots.Priortoeveryshow,checklistsareusedtomakesure

everythingisinorder:dronesarefullyoperational,batteriesarecharged,andtheflightareais

clear.Oncethesechecksarecomplete,thepilotpressesGOandthedronestakeoffontheir

mission!

Regardless,thetransitionfromfireworkstodroneswillhappengradually.Anumberof

factorshavelimitedtheuptakeofdroneshows:

?Highcost

,Needforregulatoryapproval

?Expensiveandlimitedinsuranceoptions

,Laborintensiveoperations

?Lackofefficientshowdesigntools

?Safetyrequirement

1.Whataretheadvantagesofdronelightshowsoverfireworksones?

A.Theycaninteractwithviewers.B.Theyareeco-friendlyandcreative.

C.Theycanbeeasilyoperated.D.Theyimprovethenetworkquality.

2.Whatcanhelpmonitortheshowprocess?

A.Adashboarddisplay.B.Videosfromawebsite.

C.Aspecialbattery.D.AspecializedWiFi.

3.Whatcanwelearnaboutthedroneshowfromthetext?

A.Itsoperationislabor-saving.

B.Itssafetycausesgrowingconcern.

C.Itsdesignneedspublicinvolvement.

D.Itspopularityislimitedbymanyfactors.

Pigeonshaveabadreputation.Maybethesebirds'familiaritymakesthemaneasytarget:

Theyarecommonresidentsofeverycontinent,saveAntarctica.Somepeoplethinkpigeons

aredirtyordiseased,astheyspendchunksoftheirdayspeckingattrash.Othersmightignore

thementirely,orperhapsgosofarastocallthem"ratswithwings."ButRosemaryMosco,a

sciencewriter,cartoonist,andnaturalist,believesthesecreaturesdeservemorerespect.

“We'vegottenthemsuperwrong,"shesays.

InMosco'slatestbook,APocketGuidetoPigeonWatching,shesharesherpositive

viewsofthespeciesthatfellfiromgrace.Oncehighlyvaluedfortheirmeat,andwayfinding

abilities,pigeonsarenowlargelyrejectedbyhumansociety.ButMosco,alifelong

city-dweller,hasalwaysfoundthemfascinating."Ifyoudowatchthem,you'rejust

entranced,shesays.Hertravel-sizedbookdetailspigeons'coloration,fieldmarks,and

anatomy（解剖結(jié)構(gòu)）.Butifsmorethanafieldguide.Ifsalsoaninformativeaccountof

pigeonhistory,biology,andbehavior,completewithMosco'sdelightfulillustrations.

Becausepigeons9fatesaresoconnectedwithourown,pigeonhistorycloselymirrors

ours.PigeonsweredistributedacrosstheglobeduetocenturiesofEuropeanexplorationand

colonization.InNorthAmericacolonistshuntedthenativePassengerPigeonformeatand

destroyeditsnativeforesthabitat,drivingittoextinction.Whereverhumansdomesticated

pigeons,someescapedandwentwild.Today'scitypigeonsaredescendedfromthosebirds.

Moscosaysshe'smetmorebirderswholikepigeonsthanthosewhohatethem.Birders,

withwell-developedobservationskills,canunderstandpigeons5entertainingbehavior,she

says.Plus,ifpigeonsaren'tenoughofadrawontheirown,therecouldbepredators,suchas

hawksorfalcons,nearby.

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Shewantsallherreaderstobekindtopigeons.Butshealsohopesthatsomewillfollow

theirpigeonfancyandbecomehookedonbirding."It'smysecretplot/shesays.After

readingherbook,youmayagreewithherthatpigeonsareasworthyasparkbirdasany

other.

4.Whatdotheunderlinedwords"fellfromgrace“meaninparagraph2?

A.Liveindanger.B.Pushtheenvelope.

C.Playwithfire.D.Getoutoffavor.

5.HowdoesAPocketGuidetoPigeonWatchingdifferfromatraditionalfieldguide?

A.Itcoversdetailedpigeonsciencewithillustrations.

B.Itshowstheauthor'sviewsofaparticularsubject.

C.Itfeaturesnumerousbeautifulimagesanddiversecultures.

D.Itconveyssomeviewsoftheoriesacceptedwidely.

6.WhatisRosemaryMosco'shopeforherreaders?

A.Tolearnmoreaboutpigeonhistoryandbiology.

B.Tobefondofbirdingandfollowtheirpigeoninterest.

C.Tostophatingpigeonsandstartrespectingthemmore.

D.Tounderstandpigeons5behaviorandappreciatetheirbeauty.

7.Whatisthetext?

A.Achapterofabook.B.Abookintroduction.

C.Ananimalstory.D.Anacademicpaper.

Theneedsofplus-sizeconsumershavelongbeentheelephantintheroomofthefashion

industryuntilbodypositivityandfatacceptancemovementspromotedtheslogan（口號）that

large-bodiedpeoplearenotthosewhoareleftbehind.Thissize-inclusive（尺碼包容）trend

hasbecomesopopularthatitisinfluencingmainstreamculture.Asaresult,fashionbrands

havefinallydecidedtoextendtheirsizeranges.In2022,theplus-sizemarketgrewtwiceas

fastasthestandardsizemarketinbothNorthAmericaandtheUK.

Yet,manyconsumerssayfashionbrandsbroadeningtheirrangesarenottrulyinclusive.

""Inclusivesizingmeansthatallbodiesareincludedinfashion,notjusttheoneswhofitin

standardsizes,“saysMarieSouthardOspina,aUK-basedjournalistwhocoversbody-image

issues."However,whatmanydesignersdorightnowispickanumberthattheythinkisbig

enoughtoincludeplussizesandstop.Thisisevenmoredisrespectful.^^

Researchersalsocriticizethatsomebrandsarejusttakingadvantageofthetrend.

“Brandsthatusedtopromoteso-calledperfectbodiesintheiradvertisementsarenowtrying

togetinonthetrendbyaddingafewsizes.Itdoesn'tfeelliketheyreallycareaboutplus-size

people,9,saysTomBurgess,analystinfashionindustry."Ifbrandscaredaboutlarge-bodied

consumers,thenitwouldn'thavetakenuntilnowtoacknowledgethattheyexist,“hesays."It

givestheimpressionthatcompaniesarejusttryingtogainashareofthemarketwithouta

realcommitmenttothecommunity.,,

Thefashionindustrymustgobeyondmerelyproducingclothinginarangeofsizesif

theyhopetosucceedwithabody-diverseworld.Thewholeindustryhastoconnectona

personallevelwithconsumers.Thatinvolvesshowingshoppersthattheyareseen,

understoodandimportanttobrands.''Consumerscareaboutvalues,andsotheywanttobuy

frombrandsthatreflectthevaluestheybelievein.Everyoneshouldenjoythesamerangeof

fashionoptions,"saysLudovicaCesareo,professorofmarketingattheCollegeofBusinessin

theUS.

8.Whatdoestheauthorindicatebymentioning"theelephantintheroom^^?

A.Thedemandsofplus-sizeconsumershavebeenignoredforages.

B.Thedemandsofplus-sizeconsumersareofhighcost.

C.Aproblemmaydoharmtotheenvironmentandanimals.

D.Aproblemneedsenoughtimeandspacetobesolved.

9.Whatistruesizeinclusionintheeyesofmanyconsumers?

A.Topromoteplus-sizemarket.B.Tobroadenfashionbrands.

C.Toenlargeclothingtostandardsizes.D.Toconsiderandsatisfyallbodies.

10.Forwhatdoresearchersmainlycriticizesomebrands?

A.Theirdesigns.B.Theirquality.

C.Theirintention.D.Theiradvertisements.

11.Whichofthefollowingisasuitabletitleforthetext?

A.Fashionbrandshavetrulyachievedsizeinclusion,yesorno?

B.Plus-sizeconsumersshouldalsobestylish,fororagainst?

C.Fashionindustryexploresinbody-diversemarket,allornothing?

D.Brandsshouldreflectconsumers9values,trueorfalse?

Iusedtotellmychildrenthattheyweresmart,becauseIwasimpressedbytheirrapid

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growth.IrememberclearlywatchingmydaughterfigureouthowtobuildaLegohousethat

wouldstanduponitsown,andthinking:Lookatthistinyarchitecturalgenius.

Butdecadesofresearchnowsuggestthatweshouldnottellourchildrenthey're"smart”

whentheydoimpressivethings.WhenIfirstheardit,Ifeltinstinctivelyannoyed.ButafterI

dugintotheresearch,Iwaspersuaded.Itallgoesbacktosomethingcalled“growth”

mindset（心態(tài)），atermdevelopedandpopularizedbyCarolDweck,aprofessorofpsychology

atStanford.ProfessorDweckbelievesthatwecanchangeourabilitiesthrougheffortand

strategy.Thealternativetoagrowthmindsetisa“fixed“mindset-theideathatourabilities

areinbornandcan'tbechanged.Whenwepraiseourchildrenforbeing“smart,“basedon

victorieslikedoingwellonatest,we'reunconsciouslyencouragingthemtobelievethatif

theydopoorlyormakemistakes,they'renotsmart.

Ifsnotjustwhatwesaythatmatters,buthowwetolerateourchildren'sfailures.A

2016studybyDweckshowedthatparents9'"failuremind-sets^^affecttheirchildrenmorethan

theirviewsonintelligence.Inotherwords,ifparentsthinkthatfailureisshameful,their

childrenaremorelikelytobeafraidofmakingmistakes.Thestudyconcludesthateveryone

isactuallyamixtureoffixedandgrowthmindsets,continuallyevolvingwithexperience.

Whateverwesayordon,tsaytoourkids,thekeyistogetthemmorecomfortablewith

failuresbigorsmall.

It'shelpfulforkidstounderstandthatyoumakemistakesandlearnhowtheyhappen.

Whenyouchatwiththem,youcandescribewhatyoulearned,orhowyoustrategizeda

solution.t4Youdon'thavetodenyyouhavenegativeemotionalreactions,Dwecksaid."We,

asasociety,don'tdothatenoughbecausewefeelembarrassedwhenwemakemistakes."But

ifwediscussourmisstepsmoreandexplainhowweovercamethem,ourchildrencanlearn

todothesame.

12.Whatdidtheauthorinitiallythinkoftheresearch'sadvice?

A.Convincing.B.Advanced.C.Inaccessible.D.Unacceptable.

13.AccordingtotheDweck,childrenwithagrowthmindsettendtobelieve.

A.smartnessisthekeytosuccess

B.difficultiesindailylifeteachthemalot

C.theirabilitiescanbeimprovedthroughhardwork

D.theyareimpressiveduetotheirgoodgradesontests

14.WhatdoesDwecksuggestparentsdo?

A.Affectthechildrenviatheirownexperience.

B.Hidetheirnegativefeelingsfromchildren.

C.Remindchildrentoavoidmakingmistakes.

D.Payattentiontodevelopchildren'sintelligence.

15.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytellus?

A.Theeffectofafixedmindsetonchildren.

B.”Beingsmart,,doesn'tpreparekidsforfailure.

C.Theimportanceofbeingsmartinfamilyinteraction.

D.”Beingsmart“isthepowerofpraisinginchildren'sgrowth.

Asyoubegincreatingavolunteerrecruitment（招募）plan,youmaybethinking,t4the

more,themerrier^^.16,andduringtherecruitmentprocessensureyoufindvolunteers

withtherightqualitiestoaddrealvolunteervaluetoyourteam.

Firstandforemost,avolunteershouldcareaboutthepeopleoranimalswhoneedhis

help.Thismeansthevolunteerisonlyconcernedthathiseffortsaremakingapositiveimpact

onthelivesofothers.17.Lendingahandathomelessshelter,forexample,doesn't

giveavolunteertherighttodiscussthesituationsofthepeoplewhoneedtheshelteroutside

ofthevolunteergroup.

18.Volunteeringforhisfavoritecauseissomethinghelooksforwardtodoing,

somethinghefeelsaneedtodo.Hisenthusiasmissogenuinethathetellsotherpeopleabout

theworkhedoesandencouragesotherpeopletogetonboard.

Agoodvolunteerisalsoreliableanddependable.19.Hedoeswhathesayshe's

goingtodoandfightsthroughobstaclestomakeithappen.Healsodoesn'tlowerhislevelof

qualityoutputbecauseheisn'tbeingpaidforit.

Ifsimportantforavolunteertobeaself-starter.However,ifsequallyimportantforhim

toknowhowtocooperatewithothervolunteerswithpassion.20,everyoneinvolved

isinitforthesamepurpose:tohelpthoseinneed.

A.Themanmustbededicatedtohisposition

B.Nomatterwhatdifferencesinpersonality,oroutlook

C.Hetreatsvolunteeringashisjobandrespectstherules

D.Hemustalsorespecttheprivacyofthepeoplehehelps

E.Thoughvolunteeringismorethanjustanactofkindness

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F.Passionisanimportantqualitythatagoodvolunteershouldpossess

G.Butit'sworthspendingsometimegettingtoknowyourpotentialvolunteers

二、完形填空

Itwasatthemidnight.Ihadjustgonetobed,abitdrunkafter21mybirthday

withsomebuddiesinmyhouse.

OurtownwasonthebankoftheAhrRiver,andithadbeenrainingheavilythatweek;

therewerefloodwarningsfornearbyareas,butnotwhereIwas.I22madesome

preparations,sandbagsoutsidemygardendoor,clothingontablesetc.Beforemyfriendsleft,

they23mefordoingthat,butIthought,why24?

AsIdriftedofftosleep,Iwas25bythesoundofrushingwater.WhenI26

mylegsoffthebed,Iwasshockedtofeelcoldwateralreadyuptomy27.In

darkness,Igrabbedmyphoneandturnedonitsflashlightto28intothehall,whereI

sawwaterwaspouringfromthegardendoor.Itmusthavebrokenthe29.

Any30ofthealcoholweregone.Withthefiercewater,inbarefeet,Istarted

towadetomyonly31:thedoorthatleads32totherestofthehouse.

FinallyImadeitandtriedtoopenthedoor,butitshutagain33Iopeneditabit.I

hadtodosomething.I34inthewaternearlytomywaist,andaswordwas

touched.Igrabbeditandwedgedthedooropen.Imanagedtomakea35,enough

formeto36through.Then,Iranuptothethirdfloortocheckmyfamily's

37.Atthatcriticalmoment,wesawthelightflashingoutside-therescueteam.38

westoodontheassaultboat,Iwasstilltrembling.

Thefollowingday,the39newscamethatmanyhousesarounduswere

destroyed.Ithinktheexperiencemademegrateful.40,“bettersafethansorry”isa

wisechoice

21.A.congratulatingB.celebratingC.broadcastingD.applauding

22.A.evenB.alreadyC.yetD.still

23.A.laughedatB.approvedofC.staredatD.accusedof

24.A.takeariskB.makeafortuneC.makeabetD.takeaguess

25.A.annoyedB.awakenedC.affectedD.attacked

26.A.bentB.soughtC.swungD.hung

27.A.feetB.kneesC.waistD.chest

28.A.slidB.wanderedC.hurriedD.skipped

29.A.wallB.fenceC.sandbagsD.barriers

30.A.excusesB.causesC.consequencesD.effects

31.A.escapeB.directionC.helpD.passion

32.A.forwardsB.backwardsC.downstairsD.upstairs

33.A.beforelongB.everytimec.assoonasD.anytime

34.A.observedB.experiencedc.searchedD.examined

35.A.gapB.glimpsec.blankD.distance

36.A.jumpB.ridec.squeezeD.pull

37.A.safetyB.healthc.actualityD.motivation

38.A.SinceB.Ifc.AfterD.Before

39.A.harmfulB.fearfulc.stressfulD.powerful

40.A.WhafsmoreB.Worstofallc.IncontrastD.Inanycase

三、語法填空

閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

Inrecentyears,Chineseconsumers9senseofidentificationand41(proud)with

traditionalculturehasbeengrowing,leadingthemtopreferproductswithculturalheritage

andsignificance.Mamianqun,traditionally42(wear)bytheHanpeople,isoneof

themainrepresentativestylesofHanfu.

Duringthejust-endedSpringFestivalholidays,Chinesepeoplewearingtraditional

clothingcanalmost43(see)everywhere,reflectingtherevivalofChina9srich

cultureandservingasastrongnewdriverforretailspending.44,fewpeopleknow

thatthe45(large)HanfuproductionbaseinChinaisCaoxianCounty.

CaoxianstartedtoproduceHanfuin2018andbenefitedalotfromthegrowthof

e-commerce.Today,Caoxianaccounts4640percentofHanfusalesnationwide.In

2023,salesofHanfuinthecounty47(reach)7billionyuan.

Caoxianis48(current)hometo2,282companiesrelatedtotheHanfubusiness

and13,989onlineHanfustores.Meanwhile,closeto100,000peopleareinvolvedinthe

Hanfuindustry.Ithasdeveloped49completeHanfuindustrialchainincluding

試卷第8頁，共10頁

originalresearchanddevelopment,design,production,copyrightprotection,andother

50(aspect).

四、改錯

51.假定英語課老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中

共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處；每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修

改。

增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(八)，并在其下面寫出該加的詞。

刪除：把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。

修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改的詞。

注意：1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；

2.只允許修改10處，多者(從第11處起)不計分。

ThoughancientChinawasaplacewherestatesfoughtwitheachother,butitwasalsoa

timewhentherewasgreatphilosophers.Confuciusisthephilosopherwhoinfluencehasbeen

thegreatest.Hestressedtheimportantofkindness,dutyandorderinsociety.Chinesesociety

hasbeeninfluencebytheseideasformorethan2000years.Moziisotherteacherwhoisvery

influential.Hespentmanyyearstryingfindastatewherepeoplewouldfollowhisteachings.

Mozibelievedthatallmenwereequally.Mozitaughtthatweshouldloveallhumanbeings

andlookedafterthosewhoareweakerthanthemselves.

五、書信寫作

52.你校英文報社正在組織以“感恩(Gratitude)、獨立(Independence)、青春(Youth)”為關(guān)

鍵詞的征稿活動，請你結(jié)合自己經(jīng)歷，選擇至少一個關(guān)鍵詞投稿表達自己對高中生活的

感悟。

注意：

1.將題目補充完整：

2.詞數(shù)100詞左右。

:thekeyword(s)ofmyhighschoollife

試卷第10頁，共10頁

參考答案:

1.B2.A3.D

【導語】本文是說明文。文章主要介紹了無人機燈光表演作為一種替代煙花表演的新型娛樂

方式的優(yōu)勢和特點，同時也提到了這種表演方式所需要的技術(shù)和安全保障措施。

1.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段"Fireworksshowsareincreasinglycriticizedfortheirnegative

environmentalimpact-theyarenoisy,polluting,andwasteful.Concernsareregularlyraised

aroundtheirimpactonsensitivewildlifepopulationsandtheincreasedriskofwildfires.（及因花表演

因其對環(huán)境的負面影響而受到越來越多的批評——它們噪音大、污染大、浪費大。人們經(jīng)常

擔心它們對敏感野生動物種群的影響以及野火風險的增加）”以及第二段“Theseandother

factorshaveledmanypeopletoconsiderreplacingfireworksdisplayswithalternatives一and

drone（無人機）lightshowsareperfectlypositionedtofillthegap.（這些因素和其他因素導致許

多人考慮用其他方式取代煙花表演，而無人機燈光表演正好填補了這一空白）”和第三段

“Dronelightshowsareperformedbyilluminatedgroupsofdronesthatarrangethemselvesinto

variousaerialformations.Almostanyimagecanberecreatedintheskybyacomputerprogram

thatturnsgraphicsintoflightcommandsandcommunicatesthemtothedrones.（無人機燈光秀是

由一群被照亮的無人機組成各種空中編隊來表演的。幾乎任何圖像都可以通過計算機程序在

天空中重建，該程序?qū)D形轉(zhuǎn)換為飛行命令并將其傳達給無人機）”可知，與煙花表演相比,

無人機表演可以減少污染，并且?guī)缀跞魏螆D像都可以通過計算機程序在天空中重建，也就是

可以非常有創(chuàng)意的。故選B項。

2.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段"Theflightcrewusesadetaileddashboarddisplayontheground

stationtopreparedronesforflightandcontinuouslymonitorstatus.（機組人員在地面站上使用——

個詳細的儀表板顯示，為無人機的飛行做準備，并持續(xù)監(jiān)控狀態(tài)）”可知，儀表板顯示可以幫

助監(jiān)控展示過程。故選A項。

3.推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段"Regardless,thetransitionfromfireworkstodroneswillhappen

gradually.Anumberoffactorshavelimitedtheuptakeofdroneshows:eHighcost,Needfor

regulatoryapprovakExpensiveandlimitedinsuranceoptions*LaborintensiveoperationseLackof

efficientshowdesigntoolseSafetyrequirement（無論如何，從煙花到無人機的過渡將逐漸發(fā)生。

一些因素限制了無人機表演的普及:?高成本?需要獲得監(jiān)管部門的批準?昂貴且有限的保險選

擇?勞動密集型作業(yè)?缺乏高效的展示設(shè)計工具?安全要求）”可知，從短文中我們可以了解到關(guān)

答案第1頁，共12頁

于無人機表演，它的受歡迎程度受到許多因素的限制。故選D項。

4.D5.A6.B7.B

【導語】

本文是一篇說明文?？茖W作家RosemaryMosco在其新書APocketGuidetoPigeonWatching

中為鴿子辯護，揭示了鴿子與人類歷史的緊密聯(lián)系，并希望讀者能對鴿子產(chǎn)生興趣，進而愛

上觀鳥。

4.詞句猜測題。根據(jù)第二段“Oncehighlyvaluedfortheirmeat,andwayfindingabilities,pigeons

arenowlargelyrejectedbyhumansociety.（曾經(jīng)因為它們的肉和尋路能力而受到高度重視的

鴿子，現(xiàn)在被人類社會普遍拒絕。廣可知，鴿子從受人喜愛和重視的狀態(tài)變得不再受歡迎或

失去了以前的優(yōu)越地位。故選D。

5.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“Butifsmorethanafieldguide.It'salsoaninformativeaccountof

pigeonhistory,biology,andbehavior,completewithMosco'sdelightfulillustrations.（但它不僅

僅是一本野外指南。它還是一本關(guān)于鴿子歷史、生物學和行為的內(nèi)容豐富的記述，配有Mosco

令人愉快的插圖。）”可知，APocketGuidetoPigeonWatching不僅僅是一本傳統(tǒng)的野外指南，

它還包含了關(guān)于鴿子的歷史、生物學和行為的信息，并且還有插圖。故選A。

6.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后——段“Shewantsallherreaderstobekindtopigeons.Butshealsohopes

thatsomewillfollowtheirpigeonfancyandbecomehookedonbirding.（她希望所有的讀者都能

對鴿子友好。但她也希望一些人能追隨他們對鴿子的迷戀，并迷上觀鳥。）”可知，Rosemary

Mosco希望讀者對鴿子友好，并且希望一些人能通過對鴿子的興趣而開始觀鳥。故選B。

7.主旨大意題。根據(jù)全文內(nèi)容可知，文章主要講述RosemaryMosco的書APoMefGaide加

PigeonWatching以及她對讀者的希望。故選B?

8.A9.D10.C11.A

【導語】

本文為一篇議論文。文章主要介紹了很多品牌推出了大碼衣服，卻只是為了迎合尺碼包容這

一趨勢，而并非真正的滿足客戶的需要。品牌如果真的想要取得成功，就需要關(guān)心消費者的

價值觀。

8.

詞句猜測題。根據(jù)畫線詞的下文“untilbodypositivityandfatacceptancemovementspromoted

答案第2頁，共12頁

theslogan（口號）thatlarge-bodiedpeoplearenotthosewhoareleftbehind.（直至U對身體的積極

態(tài)度和對肥胖的接受運動提出了這樣的口號：體型大的人不是被遺忘的人）”可推知，通過指

出大碼消費者的需求是theelephantintheroom,作者想表達這是個“顯而易見卻被忽視的事

實”，即長期以來大碼消費者的需求一直被忽視。故選A項。

9.

細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中“Inclusivesizingmeansthatallbodiesareincludedinfashion,not

justtheoneswhofitinstandardsizes（包容性尺碼意味著所有身體都包含在時尚中，而不僅僅

是那些適合標準尺碼的人）”可知，在許多消費者看來，真正的尺碼包容性是考慮并滿足所有

身材的要求。故選D項。

10.

推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中“"Ifbrandscaredaboutlarge-bodiedconsumers,thenitwouldn't

havetakenuntilnowtoacknowledgethattheyexist,“hesays."Itgivestheimpressionthat

companiesarejusttryingtogainashareofthemarketwithoutarealcommitmenttothe

community."（他說道：“如果品牌關(guān)心大碼消費者，那么它就不會直到現(xiàn)在才承認他們的存

在。這給人的印象就是，公司只是想要在市場上占有一席之地，而不是真正的對社區(qū)做出承

諾。”廣可知，研究者認為這些品牌并不是真正地關(guān)心大碼消費者，而只是為了在市場上占

有一席之地。因此，研究者是因為品牌的動機而批評他們。故選C。

11.

主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，文章主要介紹了很多品牌推出了大碼衣服，卻只是為了迎合尺

碼包容這一趨勢，而并非真正的滿足客戶的需要。品牌如果真的想要取得成功，就需要關(guān)心

消費者的價值觀。所以，A項“時尚品牌已經(jīng)真正實現(xiàn)了尺寸包容性，是還是不是？”切題，

是短文的最佳標題。故選A項。

12.D13.C14.A15.B

【導語】

本文為一篇說明文。文章介紹了“成長心態(tài)”，以及每個人實際上都是固定心態(tài)和成長型心態(tài)

的混合體，并隨著經(jīng)驗不斷進化；我們要讓孩子更適應(yīng)或大或小的失敗。

12.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段“Butdecadesofresearchnowsuggestthatweshouldnottell

ourchildrenthey're"smart“whentheydoimpressivethings.WhenIfirstheardit,Ifelt

instinctivelyannoyed.（但幾十年的研究表明，當我們的孩子做了令人印象深刻的事情時，我

答案第3頁，共12頁

們不應(yīng)該說他們“聰明”。當我第一次聽到它時，我本能地感到惱火。）”可知，作者一開始對

這個觀點是惱火的，不接受的。故選D。

13.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段“Itallgoesbacktosomethingcalled"growth"mindset（心態(tài)）,

atermdevelopedandpopularizedbyCarolDweck,aprofessorofpsychologyatStanford.

ProfessorDweckbelievesthatwecanchangeourabilitiesthrougheffortandstrategy.（這——切者B

要追溯到所謂的“成長”心態(tài)，這個術(shù)語是由斯坦福大學心理學教授卡羅爾?德韋克提出并推

廣的。德韋克教授認為，我們可以通過努力和策略來改變自己的能力。）”可知，具有“成長”

心態(tài)的孩子認為能力是可以通過努力來改變的。故選C。

14.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第三段“Whenyouchatwiththem,youcandescribewhatyoulearned,

orhowyoustrategizedasolution.（當你和他們聊天時，你可以描述你學到了什么，或者你是

如何制定解決方案的。）”可知，作者建議通過自己的經(jīng)驗告訴孩子們?nèi)绾谓鉀Q問題的。故選

Ao

15.

主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章第二段“Butdecadesofresearchnowsuggestthatweshouldnottellour

childrenthey're"smart"whentheydoimpressivethings.（但幾十年的研究表明，當我們的孩子

做了令人印象深刻的事情時，我們不應(yīng)該說他們“聰明”。）”以及第三段“Inotherwords,if

parentsthinkthatfailureisshameful,theirchildrenaremorelikelytobeafraidofmaking

mistakes.Thestudyconcludesthateveryoneisactuallyamixtureoffixedandgrowthmindsets,

continuallyevolvingwithexperience.Whateverwesayordon'tsaytoourkids,thekeyistoget

themmorecomfortablewithfailuresbigorsmall.（換句話說，如果父母認為失敗是可恥的，他

們的孩子就更有可能害怕犯錯。該研究得出的結(jié)論是，每個人實際上都是固定心態(tài)和成長型

心態(tài)的混合體，并隨著經(jīng)驗不斷進化。無論我們對孩子說什么或不說什么，關(guān)鍵是讓他們更

適應(yīng)或大或小的失敗。廣可知，本文主要說明的是“聰明”并不能讓孩子為失敗做好準備?！?/p>

故選B。

16.G17.D18.F19.C20.B

【導語】

本文是一篇說明文，介紹了志愿者招募活動中，他們需要哪些優(yōu)良品質(zhì)。

16.根據(jù)第一段第一句話“themore,themerrier（越多越好）”可以推斷出，招募志愿者時可能

會認為越多越好。但是，這句話后面提到了“ensureyoufindvolunteerswiththerightqualities

答案第4頁，共12頁

（確保你找到具有正確品質(zhì)的志愿者）”，意味著在招募過程中需要找到具有正確品質(zhì)的志愿

者。這與選項G“Butit'sworthspendingsometimegettingtoknowyourpotentialvolunteers（但

是，值得花時間了解你的潛在志愿者）”相符，即值得花時間了解潛在的志愿者，而不是越多

越好。故選G項。

17.根據(jù)第二段第——句話“avolunteershouldcareaboutthepeopleoranimalswhoneedhishelp

（志愿者應(yīng)該關(guān)心需要他幫助的人或動物）”可以推斷出，志愿者應(yīng)該關(guān)心需要幫助的人或動

物。緊接著提到志愿者應(yīng)關(guān)心他的努力是否對他人的生活產(chǎn)生積極影響。選項D"Hemustalso

respecttheprivacyofthepeoplehehelps（他必須也尊重他幫助的人的隱私）”與上文相符，即，

他必須尊重他幫助的人的隱私。故選D項。

18.根據(jù)第二段最后一句話"Hisenthusiasmissogenuinethattellsotherpeopleaboutthework

hedoesan