2024屆中考英語一輪復習+專項復習資料

易錯短語及習題

1.anumberof許多，大量

thenumberof......的數(shù)量

?Thenumberoftheclubmembersis80,andanumberofthemare

girls.

K注意yanumberof+可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)”結構作主語時，謂語動詞用復

數(shù)；“thenumberof+名詞”結構作主語時，謂語動詞用單數(shù)

2.akindof意為"一種"，后接名詞

kindof意為“有點兒，稍微”，后接形容詞

?Appleisakindoffruit.

?Pandasarekindofcute.

3.afew&alittle

相同點不同點

afew修飾可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)

都意為“一些”

alittle修飾不口J數(shù)名詞

?Thereareafewpeopleonthestreet.

?Weneedalittlewater.

4.toomany,toomuch,muchtoo

意義用法

toomany太多……修飾可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)

toomuch太多……修飾小引數(shù)名詞

muchtoo太……修飾形容詞

?Hecomplainedthathehadtoomuchhomeworktodo.

?Therearetoomanypeopleinthesupermarket.

?Theproblemismuchtoodifficultforthemsotheycan'tworkitout.

5.可省略介詞in的短語：

(1)bebusy(in)doingsth.忙于做某事

⑵spendtime/money(in)doingsth.花時間或金錢做某事

(3)havetrouble/difficult/problem(in)doingsth.做某事有困難

(4)havefun(in)doingsth.

=haveagoodtime(in)doingsth.做某事開心

?Mydadwasbusy(in)repairinghiscomputer.

?Manystudentshavedifficulty(in)learningphysics.

?Wehadfun(in)ridingourbikestothebeach.

=Wehadagoodtime(in)ridingourbikestothebeach.

?Lilyspent20dollars(in)buyingthebooks.

?Hespent2days(in)finishingthereport.

K注意X當spend后接名詞作賓語時，要用介詞on連接，即：spend

time/moneyonsth.意為“花時間或金錢在某事上”

?Lilyspent20dollarsonthebooks.

6.good相關短語：

⑴begoodatdoingsth.擅長做某事

⑵begoodwithsb.善于應付某人

⑶begoodtosb.對某人友好

?Mikeisgoodatdrawing.

?Mymathisgoodwithhisstudents.

?Weshouldbegoodtofriends.

7.break相關短語：

(1)breakin強行闖入

(2)breakout(戰(zhàn)爭、疾病等)爆發(fā)

(3)breakdown拋錨，(機器或車輛)發(fā)生故障

(4)breakup分手

?Acriminalbrokeinthepoorwoman'shouse.

?TheSecondWorldWarbrokeoutin1931.

?Mycarbrokedownonmywayhome.

?Theyfinallydecidedtobreakup.

8.call相關短語：

(1)call(sb.)back(給某人)回電話

(2)callin召來，叫來

(3)callup打電話給(某人)，征召

?Yourmotheraskyoutocallherback.

?Theycalledinadoctortosavetheman.

?IfI'msad,rilcallupsomefriendstotalkaboutmyproblems.

9.cut相關短語：

(1)cutdown砍倒

(2)cutin插嘴

⑶cutoff切除

(4)cutout刪除，刪去

(5)cutup切碎

?Thepolicewarnedthemnottocutdowntrees.

?It'simpolitetocutinwhenothersaretalking.

?Theelectricityhasbeencutoff.

?Shecutoutsomemessages.

?Firstyoushouldcutupthebananas.

10.dealwith&dowith

相同點不同點

dealwith常與how連用

都意為“應對，處理”

dowith常與what連用

Howdoyoudealwithit?

Whatdoyoudowithit?

11.either...or...&neither...nor...

相同點不同點

either...or…意為”要么..要么...;或者……或

1.都用于兩者之間

者……”

2.都遵循就近原則

neither...nor…意為”既不..也不...”

?IusuallyeitherwatchTVorlistentomusicatnight.

?NeitherhenorIamright.

12.動詞+doingsth.

⑴avoiddoingsth.避免做某事

?Youshouldavoidmentioningtheterriblenews.

⑵allowdoingsth.允許做某事

?Theydon'tallowsmokinginthelibrary.

⑶enjoydoingsth.喜歡做某事

?Theirkidsenjoyreading.

(4)feellikedoingsth.想要做某事

?Ifeltlikeplayingthepianoafterdinner.

(5)finishdoingsth.完成做某事

?Wefinallyfinishedreadingthebook.

(6)keep(sb.)doingsth.(讓某人)一直做某事

?Hekeptuswaitingforalongtime.

?Keepmoving.Don'tstop.

(7)mind(sb.)doingsth.介意(某人)做某事

?Doyoumindmeopeningthedoor?

?Shemindednotgettingthejob.(她介意沒得到這份工作。)

(8)needdoingsth.某事需要被做(.=needtobedone)

?Thisskirtneedswashing.

=Thisskirtneedstobewashed.

⑼practicedoingsth.練習做某事

?Hisbrotheroftenpracticesplayingbasketballonweekends.

(10)suggestdoingsth.建議做某事

?Thedoctorsuggestedbrushingteethtwiceaday.

13.介詞to+doingsth.

⑴sticktodoingsth.堅持做某事

?Theoldmanhasstucktowritingnovelssincetenyearsago.

⑵be(get)usedtodoingsth.習慣于做某事

?Myuncleisusedtodrinkingsomecoffeeinthemorning.

⑶lookforwardtodoingsth.期待做某事

?Ilookforwardtoreceivingyourmessage.

14.既可接todosth.又可接doingsth.的動詞，且意義有區(qū)別

（1）continuedoingsth.繼續(xù)做某事（指繼續(xù)做剛剛做過的那件事）

continuetodosth.繼續(xù)做某事（指做完一件事繼續(xù)做另一件事）

?Hehasn'tfinishedhishomeworkyet.Sohehadtocontinuedoing

it.

?Shefinishedreadingthebook,thenshecontinuedtolistentomusic.

（2）forgetdoingsth.忘記做過某事（表示動作已經(jīng)發(fā)生）

forgettodosth.忘記做某事

?Iforgotclosingthewindow.（我忘記關了窗。）

?Lily'smotherforgottoturnofftheTVwhenshelefthome.

⑶meandoingsth.意味著做某事

meantodosth.打算做某事

?Thenewordermeansworkingovertime.

?Ididn'tmeantohurtyou.

（4）rememberdoingsth.記得做過某事（表示動作已經(jīng)發(fā)生）

remembertodosth.記得做某事

?Irememberedturningoffthelight.（我記得關了燈。）

?Mandyrememberedtotakeanumbrella.

（5）stopdoingsth.停止做某事（指停止做一直在做的事）

stoptodosth.停下來做另一件事

?Mydadaskedmetostopplayingcomputergames.

?I'mtired.Lefsstoptohavearest.

（6）trydoingsth.嘗試做某事（表示不一定付出努力）

trytodosth.努力做某事（強調付出一定的努力）

?Kentriesmakingamodelplan.

?Wetriedhardnottolaugh.

15.既可接doing,又可接do的動詞

（1）noticesb.doingsth.注意某人正在做某事（動作正在進行）

noticesb.dosth.注意某人做某事（注意到整個過程）

?Ididn'tnoticehimenterintotheroom.

?Ididn'tnoticehimleaving.

（2）seesb.doingsth.看見某人正在做某事（動作正在進行）

seesb.dosth.看見某人做某事（看見整個過程或經(jīng)?？匆姡?/p>

?FranksawTinadancingthisafternoon.

?Myparentsoftenseemybrotherplaytheguitar.

（3）hearsb.doingsth.聽見某人正在做某事（動作正在進行）

hearsb.dosth.聽見某人做某事（聽見整個過程或經(jīng)常聽見）

?Sheheardsomeoneknockatthedoor.

?Lisaheardsomeonesinginginthemusicroom.

（4）watchsb.doingsth.看見某人正在做某事（動作正在進行）

watchsb.dosth.看見某人做某事（看見整個過程或經(jīng)常看見）

?IwatchedHelencarryingaheavybox.

?Cindylikewatchingthemonkeysclimbaroundthehill.

16.表示“達到”的短語

（1）getto+地點

（2）arriveat/in+地點

⑶reach+地點

?HegottoShanghaitwohoursago.

?HelenarrivedinHongKonglastnight.

?Shearrivedatschoolat8o'clockthismorning.

?Wereachedthesmallvillageintheevening.

17.give相關短語：

(1)giveaway贈送，捐贈

(2)giveout分發(fā)，散發(fā)

(3)giveup放棄

?Mr.Smithgaveawaysomeoldclothestothepoor.

?Nancygaveoutsomeinvitations.

?Nevergiveup.

18.hand相關短語：

(1)handin上交

(2)handout分發(fā)

?Eachstudentissupposedtohandinhomeworkontime.

?Theteacherishandingoutthepapers.

19.hundred,thousand,million表示確切的數(shù)量時不加-s;表示“大量,

許多”時要加-s

(1)hundredsof許多，大量

(2)thousandsof數(shù)以千計的，許許多多的

(3)millionsof許多，大量

?ThousandsofvisitorswillvisittheGreatWalleveryyear.

?Therearetwohundredstudentsattendingthemeeting.

20.infrontof&inthefrontof

Thereisapayphoneinfrontofthepost

infrontof在（外部的）前面

office.

Thereisacomputerinthefrontofour

inthefrontof在（內(nèi)部的）前面

classroom.

21.“l(fā)eavefor+目的地”意為“去某地”

?BillisleavingforBeijing.Bi■將要去北京。

?AnnaleftforHangZhouyesterdaymorning.

安娜昨天早上去杭州了。

22.lend&borrow

⑴lendsth.tosb.=lendsb.sth.把某物借給某人(借出)

⑵borrowsth.fromsb.向某人借某物(借入)

?Couldyoulendyourdictionarytome?

=Couldyoulendmeyourdictionary?

?IborrowedadictionaryfromTom.

23.look相關短語：

(1)lookfor尋找，尋求

(2)lookthrough快速查看，瀏覽

(3)lookup(在詞典、參考書中或通過電腦)查閱，抬頭看

(4)lookupto欽佩，仰慕

?Sheislookingforhermathbooknow.

?Isithelpfultolookthroughthenewspaper?

?Studentscanusedictionariestolookupnewwords.

?Alotofyounggirlslookuptoyou.

24.makeprogress取得進步

progress是不可數(shù)名詞，因此不能用a修飾progress,可用much修

tfpprogress,如：makemuchprogress,意為''取得很大的進步"

?Hehasmademuchprogressinhishomework.

25.play的相關短語：

(1)play+棋牌類、球類

①playchess下國際象棋

②playfootball踢足球

③playbasketball打籃球

④playcards打牌

⑵play+the+西洋樂器

①playthedrums敲鼓

②playthepiano彈鋼琴

③playtheviolin拉小提琴

26.表示“阻止某人做某事”的詞組:

(1)preventsb.fromdoingsth.

(2)stopsb.fromdoingsth.

?Noonecanstophimfromsmoking.

?Wearingsunglassescanpreventsunshinefromhurtingoureyes.

27.put相關短語：

(1)putoff推遲

(2)putup塔起，張貼

⑶puton增加(體重)，發(fā)胖，穿上

(4)putdown放下

?Wehavetoputoffthemeeting.

?Theyputupthetentsatthefootofthemountain.

?It'scoldoutside.Putonyoursweater.

?Putdowntheboxonthefloor.

28.set相關短語：

(1)setout出發(fā)

⑵setup建起，設立

?Timwillsetouttomorrowmorning.

?Myparentssetupacompany10yearsago.

29.shout相關短語：

(1)shoutatsb.沖某人大聲叫嚷(帶有感情色彩)

(2)shouttosb.對某人大聲叫喊(不帶感情色彩，只是為了讓被人聽

到)

?MymothershoutedatmebecauseIbrokethewindowagain.

?Isawmysisterontheothersideoftheroad,soIshoutedtoher.

30.suggest&allow

(1)suggestdoingsth.建議做某事

suggestsb.todosth.建議某人做某事

?Thedoctorsuggestsbrushingteethafterdinner.

?Thedoctorsuggestsmetobrushteethafterdinner.

(2)allowdoingsth.允許做某事

allowsb.todosth.允許某人做某事

?Theydon'tallowswimmingintheriver.

?MomallowsmetoplaygamesafterIfinishhomework.

31.take相關短語：

(1)takein吸入，吞入(體內(nèi))

(2)takeoff脫下(衣服)，(飛機等)起飛

(3)takeplace發(fā)生(K注意Xtakeplace無被動語態(tài))

(4)takesb.'splace代替某人

(5)takeup(尤指為消遣)學著做，開始做，占據(jù)(時間或空間)

?Theyneedtotakeinplentyofwater.

?Theplaneistakingoffin10minutes.

?Theconcertwilltakeplacenextmonth.

?WhenBruceretired,Petertookhisplace.

?Grandmadecidedtotakeupahobbytokilltime.

32.turn相關短語：

(1)turndown拒絕，(把音量)調小

⑵turnon接通(電流、煤氣，水等)；打開

(3)turnoff關掉

(4)o變成

(5)turnout(tobe)結果是

(6)turnup(把音量)調大，露面

?Lisaturneddownmyinvitationbecauseshewasbusypreparingfor

atest.

?Thefootballmatchisbeginning.PleaseturnontheTV.

?IforgottoturnoffthelightwhenIleftclassroom.

?Themagiciancanturnahatintoarabbit.

?Heturnedouttobeournewphysicsteacher.

?Ican'thearthenews.Pleaseturnupthevoice.

33.compare...to...&compare...with...

compareAtoB將A比作B

compareAwithB把A和B相比

?Peoplealwayscomparetheyoungtoarisingsun.

人們總是將年輕人比作冉冉升起的太陽。

?Wecomparedthefirstreportwiththesecondcarefully.

我們仔細比較了第一份報告和第二份報告。

34.usedtodosth.&be(get)usedtodingsth.

意為“曾經(jīng)常常做某事”，表示現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)不

usedtodosth.

做了

be(get)usedtodoingsth.意為“習慣于做某事”，表示現(xiàn)在的習慣

?Myfatherusedtoplaybasketballonweekends.

?Davidisusedtogettingupearlyinthemorning.

35.wouldlike&wouldrather

wouldlike(sb.)todosth.想要（某人）做某事

wouldrather(sb.)dosth.寧愿做某事

?I'dliketodrinksomecoffee.

■I'dlikeyoutosingasongforme.

?Sarahwouldratherchoosetheblueskirt.

?I'dratheryoucomewithus.

練習：

一、單項選擇

1.Thestudentsareflowersintheirtwenties.

A.comparedtoB.comparingto

C.comparedwithD.comparingwith

2.Don'tpourwaterintotheblender.Wejustneed.

A.toomany;alittleB.toomany;afew

C.toomuch;alittleB.toomuch;afew

3.Benoftenspendsolotoftimecomputergames.

A.playB.playsC.playingD.played

4.Kencalledyoujustnow,butyouweren'tathome.Wouldyoucallhim

?

A.inB.backC.upD.on

5.AthiefbrokemyhousewhenItookatriptoHongKong.

A.inB.outC.downD.up

6.Jimisn'tgoodkids,soherefusedtotakecareofhisyounger

brother.

A.withB.atC.toD./

7.TheteacherfoundthatGracemadeprogressinherstudy.

A.a