省直轄縣級(jí)行政區(qū)劃天門(mén)市小板中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期摸底試題含解析

省直轄縣級(jí)行政區(qū)劃天門(mén)市小板中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期摸底試題含解析一、選擇題1.Youare______tobehitbylightning______beattackedbyashark,sodon’tbefrightenedbysharks.

A.morelikely30times;than

B.30timesaslikely;than

C.30timesasmorelikely;as

D.30timesaslikely;as

參考答案：D略2.He’sperfectly

toliveinthemountainandpaintpicturesallday,thoughheisbadlyoff.

A.curious

B.proud

C.anxious

D.content參考答案：D略3.If

in,thevirusesinthetombcanillness,orevendeath.A.breathes;contributeto B.breathing;leadtoC.breathed;resultin D.breathed;resultfrom參考答案：C4.YuanLongPingisknown______hishybridrice______anagriculturalscientist.A.for,as B.as,for C.for,to D.to,as參考答案：A【詳解】考查固定短語(yǔ)。句意：袁隆平是著名的雜交水稻農(nóng)業(yè)科學(xué)家。固定短語(yǔ)beknownforsth.“以……而出名”，beknownas“作為……而出名”。故選A。5.Itwas______coldadaythatwehadtostayindoors.A.so

Bsuch

C.too

D.very參考答案：A6.Studiesshowthatpeoplearemore_____tosufferfrombackproblemsiftheyalwayssitbeforecomputerscreensforlonghours.A.possible B.likely

C.probable

D.sure參考答案：B7.Amyaskedyou

haveatalkwithyoufacetoface.A．ifcouldshe

B．whethershecanC．ifshecould

D．whethercanshe參考答案：C8.—Thisdresslooksso_____onyou.—Yes,itfitsmevery____.A．good;good

B．good;well

C.well;good

D.well;well參考答案：

B9.Visitors_____nottotouchtheexhibits.A.willrequest

B.request

C.arerequesting

D.arerequested參考答案：D10.—Doyouknowwhytheteacherasksforme?

—Hewantsyouto_____yourabsencelastnight.

A.setoffB.settledownC.watchout

D.accountfor參考答案：D略11.Wethoughtitstrange________XiaoZhangdidnottakepartinthesportsmeetofourschool.

A.why

B.whether

C.when

D.that參考答案：D略12.

OnlywhenIgothere_________thatIhadmadeabigmistake.

A.didIrealize

B.Irealized

C.IhaverealizedD.haveIrealized參考答案：A13.—Haveyoumovedintothenewflat?

—Notyet.Theflat__________.

A.ispainting

B.isbeingpainted

C.ispainted

D.haspainted參考答案：B14.Alltheneighboradmirethisfamily,____theparentsaretreatingtheirchildlikeafriend.

A.why

B.where

C.which

D.that參考答案：B略15.MrFrankaskedmeaquestion_____Icouldgowithhimto_____hecalledtheTreasureHousethenextweek.A.that;which

B.whether;that

C.whether;what

D.that;where參考答案：C16.Aswithmanyotherparents,___Smithswoulddoalltheycouldtoensurethattheirchildrenled___happylife.A.the;a

B.the;/

C./;a

D./;/參考答案：A略17.IshalltakeyoubacktoBeijngassoonasyouare

totravelA.goodenough

B.enoughgood

C.wellenough

D.enoughwell參考答案：C二、新的題型18.Intheworldtoday,hungerisstillthebiggestthreattohealth.Hungerholdsbackchildren’sgrowthandtheirdreams.Around67millionoftheworld’shungriestchildrendonotattendschool.___31___Eveniftheydomakeitintotheclassroom,hungerwillaffecttheirabilitytolearn.Mary’sMealsisaScottishcharitythatwasstartedin1992.___32___Itsetsupschoolfeedingprojectsinsomeoftheworld’spoorestcountries.Thecharityprovidesonedailymealinschoolstoattracthungrychildrentotheclassroom,wheretheyreceiveeducationtogetoutofpoverty.Thankstothesupportersandvolunteersaroundtheworld,Mary’sMealsisnowprovidinglife-changingmealsto1,257,278poorestchildrenin15countries.___33___●Ithasreducedhungeramongchildrenatschool.Manychildren,teachersandvolunteersobservedthepositivephysicaleffectsthattheschoolfeedingprogrammerismaking.Thepercentageofteacherssaying“childreninmyclassnevercomplainofhunger”increasedfrom7%to87%.●___34___98%ofteacherssaidthatchildrenpaymoreattentioninclasssinceMary’sMealsstartedfeedingattheirschool.●Ithasreducedlevelsofchildrenquittingschool!Teachersreportedareductioninthenumberofchildrendroppingoutofschoolduetohunger.●Ithasincreasedchildren’sfeelingsofhappinessatschool.Thepercentageofchildrensaying“Ifeelhappyatschool”increasedfrom60%to81%.Byonemealatatimeandonechildatatime,Mary’sMealsfillshungrychildren’semptystomachssotheyhavetheenergyandopportunitytolearn.___35___.A.Mostofthemhatetogotoschool.B.Ithasimprovedchildren’sconcentrationinclass.C.Inordertosurvive,theyhavetoworkorbeg.D.ResearchhasprovedMary’sMealshasmanypositiveeffects.E.Thisoffersthechildrenalifefreefromhungerandfullofhope.F.Sincethenit’sgrownfromasmallorganizationtoaglobalmovement.G.TheyarereachingouttomorehungrychildrenwaitingforMary’sMeals.參考答案：31.C

32.F

33.D

34.B

35.E本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。在當(dāng)今世界，饑餓仍然是健康的最大威脅。饑餓阻礙了孩子們的成長(zhǎng)和他們的夢(mèng)想。Mary’sMeals是一個(gè)蘇格蘭慈善機(jī)構(gòu)，成立于1992年，它通過(guò)為兒童提供食物，給予了兒童免于饑餓和充滿希望的生活?！?1題詳解】上文提到“世界上最饑餓的大約6700萬(wàn)兒童沒(méi)有上學(xué)。”空格下文提到“即使他們真的進(jìn)入了課堂，饑餓也會(huì)影響他們的學(xué)習(xí)能力?！背薪由舷挛?，C項(xiàng)Inordertosurvive,theyhavetoworkorbeg.（為了生存，他們必須工作或乞討。）承上啟下，符合語(yǔ)境?！?2題詳解】上文提到“Mary’sMeals是一個(gè)蘇格蘭慈善機(jī)構(gòu)，成立于1992年?！背薪由衔?，F(xiàn)項(xiàng)Sincethenit’sgrownfromasmallorganizationtoaglobalmovement.（從那時(shí)起，它從一個(gè)小組織發(fā)展成為一個(gè)全球性的運(yùn)動(dòng)。）是進(jìn)一步講述這個(gè)慈善機(jī)構(gòu)的情況。該項(xiàng)中的then指的就是1992年?！?3題詳解】根據(jù)下文所列舉的都是Mary’sMeals的很多積極的影響，因此該空要表達(dá)的意思是“研究證明，Mary’sMeals有許多積極的作用?！保蔬xD。【34題詳解】下文提示“98%的老師說(shuō)，自從Mary’sMeals開(kāi)始在他們的學(xué)校發(fā)放食物以來(lái)，孩子們?cè)谡n堂上更專心了?！背薪酉挛模珺項(xiàng)Ithasimprovedchildren’sconcentrationinclass.（它提高了孩子們?cè)谡n堂上的注意力。）該項(xiàng)中的concentration與下文的moreattention相吻合?！?5題詳解】上文提示“通過(guò)一次一頓飯，一次一個(gè)孩子，Mary’sMeals填飽了饑餓的孩子的肚子，所以他們有學(xué)習(xí)的精力和機(jī)會(huì)。”承接上文，E項(xiàng)Thisoffersthechildrenalifefreefromhungerandfullofhope.（這為兒童提供了免于饑餓和充滿希望的生活。）是上一句的結(jié)構(gòu)。該項(xiàng)中的this指的就是上句內(nèi)容。三、閱讀理解19.請(qǐng)閱讀下列短文，選擇最佳答案。Knowingthebestwaytostudywillhelpyoutobeabetterstudent.Byusingyourtimeproperly,youcandoyourhomeworkmorequickly.Learningtostudyisnotdifficult.Thefirstthingtorememberisthatyoumustbewillingtolearn.Itdoesn'tmeanthatyoumustalwayslikethesubject.Itdoesmean,however,thatyoumustbewil1ingtodowhateverisnecessarytolearn.Trytounderstandwhyitisimportantandhowitwillhelpyounowandlatertodoandlearnotherthings.Knowingmathematicsfactswillbeusefulinyourwholelife.Knowinghowtospellmakesanykindofwritingeasier.Sometimessubjectthatyouthinkisgoingtobeuninterestingwillbeexcitingwhenyoubegintoworkatitandunderstanditmoreclearly.Learningthingscanbefunifyouarewillingtoworkwiththem.Here'ssomeadviceforyou:haveacertaintimeeachdayandaquietplacewithgoodlightingforstudy,sothatyoucanconcentrate(集中)onyourstudywithoutinterruptions(中斷);haveeverythingreadybeforeyousitdowntostudy,adictionary,paper,apenandbooks;besureyouunderstandwhatyoushouldlearnbeforeyoustart;readcarefullyandpayspecialattentiontothemostimportantthings;whenmemorizing,firstfindoutthemainpartsandthenrecitethewholething;checkyourhomeworkafteryoufinishit;neverforgettheimportanceofreviewandpreview.59.Themain