廣東省廣州市海鷗中學(xué)高一英語知識點試題含解析

廣東省廣州市海鷗中學(xué)高一英語知識點試題含解析一、選擇題1.Mr.Tangenjoyswritinginhissparetime.Hisworkshave______himmanygoodfriends.A.earned

B.caught

C.discovered

D.introduced參考答案：A2.Youhavetokeeponlearningifyouwanttokeep______withthedevelopmentofmodernscienceandtechnology.

A.peace

B.touch

C.pace

D.connect參考答案：C3.

Schoolsinthenorthtendtobebetterequipped,______________thoseinthesoutharelypoorA.since

B.if

C.while

D.as參考答案：C4.Theplantsare_______.Somedaytheywill_______forever.A.dyingoff;dieout

B.dyingaway;dieoff

C.dyingdown;dieout

D.dyingout;dieaway參考答案：A略5.Studentscontinuetoeatinschoolcanteen______theycomplainthequalityofthefood.A.asthough

B.eventhough

C.aslongas

D.unless參考答案：B6.Weallknowthatagoodsleepingbagisanecessarypartofeverycamper’s________.

A.experiment

B.entertainment

C.equipment

D.settlement參考答案：C。解析：experiment意為“實驗”；entertainment意為“娛樂”；equipment意為“裝備”；settlement意為“定居”。句意為：我們知道，好的睡袋是宿營者必不可少的裝備。18.________wemovethepictureoverthere?Doyouthinkitwilllookbetter?A.Ifonly

B.Whatif

C.Asif

D.Evenif

參考答案：B略8.—Listen!Iheardthebirds______aroundus.—Yeah,whatbeautifulmusic!

A.sang

B.sing

C.tosing

D.singing參考答案：D略9.______fromhislooks,heisakindman.

A.Judging

B.Beingjudged

C.Tojudge

D.Judge參考答案：A10.Studiesshowthatpeoplearemore__________tosufferfrombackproblemsiftheyalwayssitbeforecomputerscreensforlonghours.A.likely

B.possible

C.probable

D.sure參考答案：A11.Helivesinahouse______windowsareverybig.A.what

B.which

C.whose

D.why參考答案：C12._________abouttheapplicationofthestrategy(策略),mostteenagersareinterestedinthenovel_________theSecondWorldWar.A.Concerned,concerned

B.Concerning,concerningC.Concerned,concerning

D.Concerning,concerned參考答案：C試題分析：考查非謂語動詞。concern關(guān)心，牽掛；beconcernedabout對---牽掛。句意：多數(shù)青少年對英雄愛的故事關(guān)心，他們對關(guān)于二戰(zhàn)的小說感興趣。根據(jù)句意可知第一空填Concerned；第二空novel和concern之間是主動關(guān)系，用現(xiàn)在分詞作定語。故選C?！局R拓展】固定短語beworriedabout為---擔(dān)憂；beconcernedabout對---牽掛；beanxiousabout對---焦慮；becuriousabout對---好奇；beupsetabout對---煩惱?？键c：考查非謂語動詞13.—HowwasyourrecenttriptoChengduRailwayMiddleSchool?

—I’veneverhad________onebefore.A.apleasant

B.amorepleasant

C.amostpleasant

D.themostpleasant參考答案：B略14.—WhichonecanItake?

—Youcantake

ofthem;I’llkeepnone.

A.both

B.any

C.either

D.all參考答案：D略15.Weshouldplantalotoftreesinthemountain.Theycan_____thesand______awaybytherainwater.

A.protect,frombeingwashed

B.keep,washed

C.prevent,washing

D.stop,towash參考答案：A16.Wewereabouttoclimbuptothetopofthemountain____itbegantorainheavily.A.as

B.while

C.when

D.since參考答案：C句意：我們正要爬上山頂時突然下起了大雨。beabouttodo.....when為固定句式，意為“正打算做某事突然……”，故選C項。17.Theboywasseen_____intheexaminationandwaspunishedbytheteacher.A.cheating

B.cheat

C.cheated

D.havingcheated參考答案：A二、新的題型18.Accordingtothe“BigBang”theory,aftersettlingintoasolidglobe,theearthexplodedso____36____(violence)thatitwasnotclear_____37_____theshapewouldlast.

Meanwhile,theexplosionproducedmanygases,whichwereintime_____38_____(make)theearth'satmosphere.Thecontinuedpresenceofwaterappearedastheearthcooled

down,makingpossiblethe_____39_____(develop)oflifeontheearth.Manymillionsof

yearslater,withtinyplants_____40_____(multiply)onthesurfaceofthewater,green

plantsbegantogrowonland,___41___(follow)byinsects,amphibians,reptilesand

dinosaurs.Aftertheageofthedinosaursended,allmankind,in____42____(it)turn,

becamethe

most

important

animals____43____the

planet.Unfortunately,however,humanbeingsputtoomuchcarbondioxideintotheatmosphere.As

_____44_____result,

theincreasingheatfromthesunwaspreventedfromescapingintospace.Sowhetherlifewillcontinueontheearth______45______(remain)unknown.參考答案：36.violently

37.whether

38.tomake

39.development

40.multiplying

41.followed

42.its

43.on

44.a

45.remains【分析】本文是科普類短文，介紹了地球在大爆炸后，產(chǎn)生了大量的氣體，地球上出現(xiàn)了水，進而又出現(xiàn)了動植物。【36題詳解】考查副詞。句意：根據(jù)“大爆炸”理論，地球在變成一個固體球體后，猛烈地爆炸，以至于不清楚這種形狀是否會持續(xù)下去?？崭裉幍脑~修飾動詞exploded可知，應(yīng)該用副詞。violent猛烈的，形容詞；violently副詞。故答案為：violently?！?7題詳解】考查主語從句的連接詞。句意：“大爆炸”理論，地球在變成一個固體球體后，猛烈地爆炸，以至于不清楚這種形狀是否會持續(xù)下去?？崭袂昂笫蔷渥?，所以應(yīng)該用連詞，根據(jù)句意故用whether，故答案為：whether?！?8題詳解】考查動詞不定式。句意：同時，爆炸產(chǎn)生了許多氣體，這些氣體及時形成了地球的大氣層。which引導(dǎo)的從句中已經(jīng)有were，所以用動詞不定式作表語。故答案為：tomake?！?9題詳解】考查名詞。句意：隨著地球冷卻下來，水的持續(xù)存在使地球上生命的發(fā)展成為可能。空格前有冠詞，所以空格處用名詞，develop動詞，發(fā)展；development名詞。故答案為：development?！?0題詳解】考查with的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)。句意：數(shù)百萬年后，隨著微小的植物在水面上繁殖，綠色植物開始在陸地上生長，接著是昆蟲、兩棲動物、爬行動物和恐龍。with的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)，with+賓語+doing，這里tinyplants與multiply之間是主動關(guān)系，故答案為：multiplying?！?1題詳解】考查過去分詞。句意：數(shù)百萬年后，隨著微小的植物在水面上繁殖，綠色植物開始在陸地上生長，接著是昆蟲、兩棲動物、爬行動物和恐龍。這個句子沒有連詞，句子已經(jīng)有謂語動詞began，所以空格處follow應(yīng)該用非謂語動詞，根據(jù)空格后有表被動含義的by，所以應(yīng)該用過去分詞。故答案為：followed?！?2題詳解】考查代詞。句意：恐龍時代結(jié)束后，人類轉(zhuǎn)而成為地球上最重要的動物。短語inone’sturn輪到某人做某事。這里的it對應(yīng)的形容詞性物主代詞修飾后面名詞。故答案為：its?！?3題詳解】考查介詞。句意：恐龍時代結(jié)束后，人類轉(zhuǎn)而成為地球上最重要的動物。表示在星球上用介詞on。故答案為：on?！?4題詳解】考查冠詞。句意：結(jié)果，來自太陽的越來越多的熱量被阻止進入太空。asaresult結(jié)果。故答案為：a?！?5題詳解】考查動詞時態(tài)。句意：因此，地球上的生命是否會繼續(xù)存在還不得而知。句子的主語是whetherlifewillcontinueontheearth所以謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式，因為現(xiàn)在不知道答案，所以用一般現(xiàn)在時。故答案為：remains?！军c睛】名詞性從句關(guān)鍵在于三點：一、找準(zhǔn)從句在主句中充當(dāng)?shù)某煞旨捶殖鍪敲~性從句的主語句、賓語從句、表語從句還是同位語從句。二、連接詞從句中充當(dāng)?shù)某煞郑ㄖ鳌①e、定或狀語或不做任何成分）三、弄清楚每個連接詞的意義。此外還要注意，近年來高考對于名詞性從句的考查多從名詞性從句的語序和連接詞的用法區(qū)別上考查。本句中的第2小題考查主語從句的連接詞。句意：“大爆炸”理論，地球在變成一個固體球體后，猛烈地爆炸，以至于不清楚這種形狀是否會持續(xù)下去。空格前后是句子，所以應(yīng)該用連詞，根據(jù)句意故用whether，故答案為：whether。三、閱讀理解19.Themostwidespreadfallacy(謬論)ofallisthatcoldsirecausedbycold.Theyareactuallycausedbyvirusespassingonfrompersontoperson.Youcatchacoldbycoiningintocontact,directlyorindirectly,withsomeonewhoalreadyhasone.Ifcoldcausescolds,itwouldbereasonabletoexpecttheEskimostosufferfromthemforeverButtheydonot.AndintheisolatedArcticRegionsexplorershavereportedbeingfreefromcoldsuntilcomingintocontactagainwithinfectedpeoplefromtheoutsideworldbywayofpackagesandmaildroppedfromairplanes.DuringtheFirstWorldWarsoldierswhospentlongperiodsinthetrenches(戰(zhàn)壕),coldandwet,showednoincreasedtendencytocatchcolds.IntheSecondWorldWarprisonersattheAuschwitzconcentrationcamp，nakedandstarving,wereastonishedtofindthattheyseldomhadcolds.AttheCommonColdResearchUnitinEngland,volunteerstookpartinexperimentsinwhichtheygavethemselvestothediscomfortsofbeingcoldandwetforlongstretchesoftime.Aftertakinghotbaths,theyputonbathingsuits,allowedthemselvestobewithcoldwater,andthenstoodaboutdrippingwetindraftyrooms.Someworewetsocksalldaywhileothersexercisedintherainuntilclosetoexhaustion.Notoneofthevolunteerscamedownwithacoldunlessacoldviruswasactuallydroppedinhisnose.Ifthen,coldandwethavenothingtodowithcatchingcolds,whyaretheymorefrequentinthewinter.Despitethemostpains-takingresearch,noonehasyetfoundtheanswer.Oneexplanationofferedbyscientistsisthatpeopletendtostaytogetherindoorsmoreincoldweatherthanatothertimes,andthismakesiteasierforcoldvirusestobepassedon.5.Thewriteroffered

examplestosupporthisargumentA.4

B.5C.6

D.76.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.TheEskimossufferfromcoldsfromtimetotime.B.Coldsarenotalwayscausedbycold.C.Peoplesufferfromcoldsjustbecausetheyliketostayindoors.D.Apersonmaycatchacoldbytouchingsomeonewhoalreadyhasone.7.Arcticexplorersmaycatchcoldswhentheyare

.A.workingintheisolatedarcticregionsB.writingreportsinterriblycoldweatherC.freefromworkintheisolatedarcticregionsD.comingintotouchagainwiththeoutsideworld8.VolunteerstakingpartintheexperimentsintheCommonColdResearchUnit

.A.sufferedalot

B.nevercaughtcoldsC.oftencaughtcolds

D.becameverystrong9.Thepassagemainlydiscusses

.A.theexperimentsonthecommoncoldB.thefallacyaboutthecommoncoldC.thereasonandthewaypeoplecatchcoldsD.thecontinuedspreadofcommoncolds參考答案：5.B

6.D

7.D

8.A

9.C本文通過大量事例證明感冒不是由寒冷引起的，而是由病毒感染引起的。5.細節(jié)推斷題。根據(jù)