2024年北京市昌平區(qū)九年級（初三）二模英語試卷及答案

第1頁/共1頁2024北京昌平初三二模英語2024.5本試卷共8頁，五道大題，38個小題，滿分60分?？荚嚂r間90分鐘?？忌鷦毡貙⒋鸢柑钔炕驎鴮懺诖痤}卡上，在試卷上作答無效。考試結束后，請交回答題卡。第一部分本部分共33題，共40分。在每題列出的四個選項中，選出最符合題目要求的一項。一、單項填空(每題0.5分,共6分)從下面各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選擇可以填入空白處的最佳選項。1.Myfatherlikesplayingsports.________favoritesportisswimming.A.My B.His C.Her D.Your2.Someanimalslikestoringfoodortravelingtowarmerplaces________autumn. A.in B.at C.on D.for3.—________sleepdoteenagersneedeverynight?—About8-12hours. A.What B.When C.Howoften D.Howmuch4.Themusicclubisoneof________clubsinourschool. A.popular B.morepopular C.mostpopular D.themostpopular5.Sallyiswarm-hearted________sheoftenhelpsherclassmateswithmanythings. A.and B.though C.but D.or6You________runonthebusyroad.It'sdangerous! A.needn't B.shouldn't C.won'tD.wouldn't7.DaVinc?drewpicturesand________abouthiscreativeideasinhisdiaries. A.writes B.iswriting C.wroteD.haswritten8.Johnmetanoldfriendwhenhe________dinnerattheYoungRestaurantlastFriday. A.has B.had C.ishaving D.washaving9.Ifwe________litteringabout,theenvironmentwillbebetterandbetter.A.stop B.willstop C.stoppedD.havestopped10.Sofar,China________alotofplanessuccessfully.We'rereallyproud. A.develops B.developedC.hasdeveloped D.isdeveloping11.Lotsoflanterns________onbothsidesofthestreetduringtheSpringFestivaleveryyear. A.showB.areshown C.wereshown D.showed12.—Wow!You'vegotthebookWonder.Couldyoupleasetellme________?—Inthebookshopnearourschool. Awhenyouboughtit Bwhendidyoubuyit C.whereyouboughtit D.wheredidyoubuyit二、完形填空(每題1分，共8分)閱讀下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選擇最佳選項。OnehotAugustafternoonin1990,DeenaHoaglandandher5-year-oldsonJoewenttoaplaceinKeyLargocalledDolphinPlus,wherepeopleswamwithdolphins.Andsomething__13__happenedthere.Joehadaproblemwithhisheartanddoctorshadtooperateonhimwhenhewasthree.Butthisoperationdidn'tgowell.“Hecouldn'tmovetheleftsideofhisbodyanymore,”saidthedoctor.Deenatookhimtodifferentplacesfortreatment,butitdidn't__14__.Deenawasveryworriedaboutthat.However,sheheardanewwaythatmighthelpJoebychance,sotheymovedtoFlorida.JoelikedbeinginthewaterandDeenathought__15__couldhelphim.First,theywenttoswimmingpoolsinhotels,butsomehotelguestsdidn'tlikethembeingthere.ThenonedayshewentwithJoetoDolphinPlus.Joewassurprisedand__16__whenhefirstmetFonzie,a3-metre-long,275kilogramslovelydolphin.Thenheplayedwithithappily.Soon,JoewantedtoseeFonzie__17__everydaybecausehelovedplayingwithitandfeedingit.Joe'smothertoldhimtoalwaystrywithhislefthand,soJoeusedhisleftsidemoreandmore.Surprisingly,Joecouldmovehisleftsideofthebodyfreelyafter10monthsofefforts.Sadly,FonziediedwhenJoewas17.Joewrote:“Fonziewasagreatfriendtome;heandI__18__alotofgoodtimes.Healwaysputasmileonmyface.”DeenawasthankfulthatJoe'sfriendshipwithFonziehelpedhimalotandbroughtanamazing__19__.Sheknewitwasagoodideaforotherpeople,too.In1997,DeenastartedIslandDolphinCaretoworkwithDolphinPlustosharethe__20__ofdolphintherapy(治療法)withotherchildrenandtheirparentswhohavespecialneeds.13.A.worrying B.amazing C.confusing D.challenging14.A.matter B.work C.fit D.happen15.A.swimming B.diving C.surfing D.boating16.A.argued B.judged C.smiled D.checked17.A.nervously B.secretly C.angrily D.willingly18.A.chose B.offered C.shared D.saved19.A.change B.style C.show D.request20.A.decision B.memories C.hope D.benefits三、閱讀理解(每題2分，共26分)(一)閱讀下列環(huán)保宣傳材料，請根據(jù)同學們的環(huán)保行動匹配對應的宣傳內(nèi)容，并將宣傳內(nèi)容所對應的A、B、C、D選項填在相應位置上。選項中有一項為多余選項。A[A]Waterwastecanbeseeneverywhereindailylife,suchasleavingthetaprunningwhenbrushingourteeth.Ithasbadeffectsontheenvironment.Wecanreusethewaterandtakeshortershowerstosavewater.[B]Single-useplasticitemstakeupmorethan40%ofplasticwaste,whichisharmfultotheenvironment.Reducingthesingle-useplasticthingsindailylifecanhelptosolvetheproblem.[C]Desertscovermorethanone-fifthofEarth'slandarea,andimproperhumanactivitiesmayleadtotheincreaseofit.ManycountriesjointheactivityoftheGreatGreenWalltostopthedesertfromgrowing.[D]Eachpersonproducesnearlyatonofwasteperyear.Chinaismakingeffortstoreducetheeffectsofrubbishpollution.Wastesortingisnecessaryforpeopletohaveahealthylife.21.________WenXinIuseapapertubetodrinkjuiceandusefewerplasticitems.22. ________ZhuHuaIintroducewastesortingtomyneighborsandhelpthemdoitbetter.23. ________SuMingIdon'tkeepthetaprunningwhenIbrushmyteethsoastosavewater.(二)閱讀下列短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選擇最佳選項。BWhen7-year-oldEllawasinhospitallastyear,sheturnedtooneofherfavoriteactivitiesforcomfortablecoloring.Nowshe'scollectingcrayonstomakesureyoungpatientsacrossthecountrycansharethejoy.Ella-says,“Ilikethateveryonecancomeupwithsomethinginimaginationanddrawitonapieceofpaper.”WhenshewasinRainbowBabiesandChildren'sHospital,sheaskedhermothertogotothehospitalplayroominsearchofcrayons.Shewastoldthatthehospitalcouldnotprovidethecrayonsbecauseofcrosscontamination(交叉污染).KnowingthatEllahadthedreamofsharingthejoyofcoloringwithotheryoungpatients,Ella'smothergotanewidea.Shestartedsolicitingdonations(募捐)throughwordofmouthandsocialmedia.Withthehelpofhermom,EllabeganherprojectColorMeARainbow.Inayear,shecollected13,132boxesofcrayonsand254coloringbooksdonatedfromacrossthecountry.Ellahasbecomeknownas“TheCrayonKid”.“Neighborsandfriendsdroveahalf-hourtobring10boxesofcrayonsbecausetheyjustwantedtobeapartofit,”saysElla'smom,whosestorehouse(倉庫)isfilledwithcrayonsandbooks.Ellawritesapersonalnotetoeachrecipient(接受的)hospitalaswellastodonators.AndnowhospitalizedkidswhoreceivedcrayonsandtheirparentsarepayingitforwardbydonatingnewboxesofcrayonsbacktoElla'sproject.Thelittlegirlhasbigdreams.Shewantstodonate1,000crayonboxestoeverychildren'shospitalintheUSAandplanstosend5,000boxestoSt.JudeChildren'sResearchHospitalinMemphis,Tennessee.Andaftershehasreachedeverychildren'shospitalinthecountry,Ellasays,“IwanttohelpasmanypeopleasIcan.”24.WhichoneisElla'sfavoriteactivity?A.Reading. B.Driving. C.Coloring. D.Writing.25.HowdidEllastartherproject?A.Otherkidssenttheirusedcrayonsforfreetohermom.B.Herfriendsaskedhertobuycrayonsoutsidethehospital.C.Thehospitalguidedhertocollecttheinformationonline.D.Hermomhelpedherbyorganizingdonationsofcrayons.26.WhatcanyoulearnfromElla'sstory?A.Donationsthroughsocialmediaisamust.B.Thegrowthofimaginationstartsinteenyears.C.Therearenoagelimitationsinmakingadifference.D.Therearemanycreativewaystomaketeenagerslearn.CFeeldown?Hugatree!Recently,manyChineseyoungpeoplehaveturnedtotreestohelpwiththeirstress.Huggingatreemaybeeasierforsomepeoplewhodonotenjoytheexperienceofhuggingotherpeople,orbeinghuggedbythem.Althoughitsoundsstrange,there'sasciencebehindtheactoftree-hugging.Treeshelpusfeelgoodbecausetheyremindusofourplaceinnature.Itcanbeexplainedbythe“BiophiliaHypothesis”.Justbeingoutsideinnaturehasbeenshowntobegoodforyourmentalhealth.ItwaspointedoutbyUSscientistEdwardWilsonin1984.Hesaidthathumansareborntolovebeingaroundotherlivingthings.Humans'lovefornatureis“inourDNA”.Thisideahelpstoexplainwhypeopleprefernatural,greenviewstocityviews.It'salsooneofthereasonswhypeoplelovecutepets.Somestudieshavelookedintowhytree-huggingcanhelpwithourhealth.Afterpeoplehugtrees,theyreportfeelingcalmerandmorerelaxedthanthosewhodonot.Astudyin2021reportedthatactivitycanincreasehormoneoxytocin(催產(chǎn)激素).It'sresponsibleforfeelings.Thehighertheoxytocinis,thecalmerandhappieryoumaybe.Huggingtreesforonly21secondscanleadtoanincreaseinoxytocin.Anotherfactorcalledcortisol(皮質醇)isasignofstress.Thebrainproducesmorecortisolwhenthepersonisworried,angry,orverysad.Researchshowsthathuggingtreeshelpscutcortisolproduction,reducesbloodpressureandlowersthechancesofhavingheartattack,whichmakesusfeelbetter.Althoughhuggingtreesishelpfultous,it'simportanttokeepinmindthatweshouldn'thurtnaturewhiledoingit.Manysmallcreaturesliveonthetree—andtheyaretoosmalltobeseen.You'dbetterbegentlewhenhuggingtrees—justlikehowyouhugafriend.Oryoucanchooseanotherwaytoreduceyourstress,suchasexercise,deepbreathing,andtalkingtoothers.27.Whichcanbeexplainedbythe“BiophiliaHypothesis”?A.Peoplepreferlivinginthecity.B.Peoplefeelrelaxedinthepark.C.Peoplelovevisitinghistoricalsites.D.Peopleliketodoexercisesathome.28.Thewriterwouldsuggestthathuggingtrees________.A.makespeoplepreternaturalviewsB.increasesourconnectionwiththenatureC.reducesmorestressthanhuggingafriendD.helpsproducemorecortisoltoreduceourstress29.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage? A.Tree-hugging:UsefulorUseless?B.Tree-hugging:StrangeorCommon?C.Tree-hugging:LoveforNatureD.Tree-hugging:TreatmentofStressDWillpowerhelpsustokeepstudyingandworkinghard.Itallowsustosaynototheextrasweetafterameal.Wemaynotachieveourgoalsifwefailtocontrolourselves,soscientistshavebeenstudyingwillpowerformanyyears.Oneofthemaintheories(理論)ofwillpoweristheenergymodelofself-control.Accordingtoit,thebraincanprovidelimitedpower,whichcanbeusedup.Nobodyisdisciplinedallthetime.Whenanactofself-controlweakensourwill,we'llfeeltiredbecauseofthedecreaseofbloodsugaraswefaceanotherchallenge.Thismodelhasgreatinfluence,butNorthwesternUniversity'sDanielMoldendoesn'tagreewithit.Histeamhasbeenusinganewexperimenttotesttheroleofcarbohydratemetabolism(碳水化合物代謝)inself-control.Daniel'steamquestionedthefindingthatself-controllowersbloodsugarlevels.Volunteersatenothingandhadtheirbaselinebloodsugarleveltested.Somecompletedhighself-controltasks,whileothersdidlowdisciplinedtasks.Later,allvolunteershadbloodsugartestsanddidanotherself-controlchallenge.Theresultswereinteresting.Volunteerswhocompletedthechallengingtaskshowedlesswillpowerinthefollowingtask.Thisagreeswiththeenergymodel.However,theirbloodsugardidnotfall.Itshowedthatwillpowerdidn'tincreasecarbohydratemetabolism.Theenergymodelsuggeststhatusingupsugarcanbringbackself-control.Daniel'steamtestedthisideabyhavingvolunteersrinse(清洗)theirmouthswithwatermixedwithsugar,spitting(吐出)itoutlikemouthwash.Othersrinsedwiththeartificialsweetenedwaterthatwassimilartoasugarydrinkbutprovidednoenergy.Later,allvolunteersparticipatedinasecondtaskrequiringself-control.Theresultsdisagreedwiththeenergymodelonceagain.Thosewhorinsedwiththeartificialsweetenedwatershowedlowerwillpower.However,rinsingwiththesugarywaterseemedtobringbackvolunteers'lostwillpower,morethantheartificiallysweetenedwater.Thisstudyshowedthatonlythesugaryrinsecouldbringbackself-control.Scientistsbelievethatinspirationisthereasonwhyself-controlisback.Theybelievethemouth“senses”thecarbohydratesinthemouthwash,whichmaytellthatareward(獎勵)iscoming.Sensingthatanenergyincreaseiscoming,thebrainisactivetoputinextraeffort.Inshort,thesugarinspires—ratherthanoffersenergyfor—willpower.Ifinspirationcanberefilledwithsomethingassimpleasamouthwash,thisopensdifferentpossibilitiesfornewresearchesinthefuture.30.Whatdoestheword“disciplined”inParagraph2probablymean?A.Relaxed. B.Surprised. C.Self-controlled. D.Self-satisfied.31.Daniel'steam'sexperimentsshowthat________.A.carbohydratesinspirewillpowerB.challengingtasksincreasewillpowerC.mouthwashgivesinspirationtobrainD.self-controllowersbloodsugarlevels32.WhatisParagraph6mainlyabout?A.Thewaystotesttheroleofsugar.B.Theinfluencesofthesugarydrink.C.Theintroductionoftheenergymodel.D.Theroleofcarbohydratemetabolism.33.Youwillmostprobablyshowmorewillpowerwhenyou________.A.completechallengingtasks B.havesomesweetenedfoodC.rewardotherswithgifts D.keepbalancedbloodsugarlevel第二部分本部分共5題，共20分。根據(jù)題目要求，完成相應任務。四、閱讀表達(34-36題,每題2分,37題4分,共10分)閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問題。IftraditionalChineseculturewereagoldmine(金礦),thenZhongYetangwouldbetheminer.Zhongisnowafull-timevloggerwithalmost200,000followersonasocialplatform.Zhonghasaspecialstyleasshetriestobringancienthistorybacktolifeinacreativeway.Sheisfindingarelationshipbetweentraditionalcultureandmoderndesign.“Idon'twantpeopletoseesomeChineseancientcultureasboringandfar-off,”shesaid,“wehavedutytomakethepastservethepresentanditcanbecoolandfashionableandsomethingwecanplaywith.”Sherecreatesdishesfromancientbooks,makesshortplaysthattellancientpeople'slifestoriesandcomparesChinesecustomswithsimilarWesternones.Forexample,sheplayedtworolesastheancientbeautiesXishiandYangYuhuan,makingthemcompeteinarapbattlewitheachother.Inanothervideo,Zhongwearscostumes(服裝)fromthe56ethnic(民族的)groupsofChina.Halfofthemwerebought,andtheotherhalfwereself-designed.Ittookheralmosttwoyearstoprepareforit.“Ididn'texpectthatitwouldtakesolongandthatI'dfacesomanychallenges,”shesaid.Tomaketheclothingtruetotheethnicgroups,Zhongstudiedalotofreadingmaterialandgotinformationfromlocalpeople.Butshefoundthatsomeculturehadbeenlost.“I'mimpressedmostbytheHezheethnicgroup.Theirclothesweremadefromfishskin,”Zhongsaid.“Butduetoitslackofpracticalvalue,fishskinwasgraduallyreplacedbysilkandcloth.Asaresult,fewerpeoplenowknowhowtomakeit.”Shetriedhardtorestoreoneofthesecostumesasauthentically(真正地)aspossible.AfterstudyingintheUSforthreeyears,shefoundthatmanyAmericanswerecuriousaboutChineseculture.Thatinspiredhertodevoteherselftobecominga“goldmineroftraditionalChineseculture”aftershegraduated.Sheismakinghervideosavailableonvariouspopularvideoplatforms.34.WhatspecialstyledoesZhonghave?35.WhatdidZhongdotomaketheclothingtruetotheethnicgroups?36.WhatinspiredZhongtodevoteherselftobecominga“goldminer”?37.WhatdoyouthinkofZhong'sactionstowardsChineseculture?Why?(Giveatleasttworeasons.)五、文段表達(10分)38.從下面