Module8復(fù)習(xí)學(xué)案英語八年級下冊

外研版八年級下冊Module8模塊復(fù)習(xí)Unit1句型解析1.It’ssoquietherethatIcanevenhearthebirdssinging!這里如此安靜以至于我甚至能聽見鳥兒在唱歌！so…that…意為“如此……以至于……”,引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句。辨析：so…that…與sothatso…that…意為“如此……以至于……”,引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句。sothat意為“以便；為了；因此”，既可引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句，也可引導(dǎo)目的狀語從句?！緦W(xué)以致用】用以上詞完成句子。(1)Igotupearly_____________Icouldcatchtheearlybus.我起床很早，以便能趕上早班公共汽車。(2)Hewas______________________hecouldn’tsayaword.他很生氣，以至于說不出一句話。2.Icanhardlybelievewe’reinthecitycentre.我?guī)缀醪荒芟嘈盼覀冊谑兄行?。hardly副詞，意為“幾乎不；幾乎沒”，含有否定的意味。在句中常置于連系動詞be、助動詞、情態(tài)動詞之后，行為動詞之前。如：Shehardlyateanythinglastnight.她昨天晚上幾乎什么也沒吃?！緦W(xué)以致用】()—Whydopeoplethere__________useumbrellasinthesun?—Becausetheywouldratherenjoythesunshine.A.hardlyB.oftenC.alwaysD.usually3.Thisparkisfamousforitslake,bridgesandtheancientbuildingsonthehill.這個公園因為它的湖、橋和山上的古建筑而聞名。befamousfor意為“因……而聞名/著名”，相當(dāng)于beknownfor，for后接名詞或代詞，表示著名的原因。如：Heisfamousforhisworks.他因其作品而聞名。4.ThenIcanpointoutthesightsofBeijingforyou.然后我可以為你們指出北京的景點。pointout意為“指出，指明”。如：DidMsDupointoutwhereyouwerewrong?杜老師有沒有指出你什么地方錯了？5.Idon’tthinktheyallowpeopletoswiminthelake.我認為他們不允許人們在湖里游泳。allowsb.todosth.意為“允許某人做某事”，動詞不定式作賓語補足語。如：Myparentsdon’tallowmetogooutatnight.我父母不允許我晚上出去?！揪毩?xí)】根據(jù)中文意思或首字母提示，用單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1.Icanh_________finishtheworkinaday.2.Myparentswon’ta_________metoebacklate.3.Ifyouseethatboy,pleasep_________himoutforme.4.Youcanpointoutthe__________________(名勝)ofBeijingfromthetopofthehill.5.Chinais_________(著名的)fortheGreatWall.根據(jù)句意和漢語提示完成句子。1.歡迎來北海公園。______________________BeihaiPark.2.這里如此安靜以致我甚至可以聽到鳥叫聲!It’s__________quiethere__________Icanevenhearthebirds__________!3.我確信在山頂看整座城市一定很美。I’msureit’llbefantastic______________________thecityfromthetop.4.我認為他們不允許人們在湖里游泳。I______________________theyallowpeople______________________inthelake.5.——快點!我們不要再浪費時間了。——好吧。我希望在上面那里會更涼爽?！猒_____________________!Let’s__________waste______________________time.—Allright.Ihopeitwillbecoolerupthere.單項填空。()1.Davidwassoexcitedatthegoodnewsthathecould__________sayaword.A.nearlyB.hardC.everD.hardly()2.—Tony,wele__________Beijing.—Thankyou.A.inB.toC.forD.on()3.Listen!Icanhearsomeone__________inthenextroom.A.tosingB.singC.singsD.singing()4.Becareful!Theiceisn’tthick.It’sbetter__________onit.A.toskate B.nottoskateC.skating D.notskate()5.Theteacherissure__________thestudentscanhearhimclearly.A.this B.whereC.that D.what用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1.Listen!Canyouhearsomeone_________(sing)inthenextroom?2.Whydon’twe_________(have)apicnicnextweekend?3.Let’s_________(notwait)anymore.There’slittletimeleft.4.Theydon’tallowpeople_________(talk)loudlyhere.5.I’msurethatit_________(be)veryhotthere.6.It’sbetter_________(do)somethinglatethannever.Unit2句型解析1.Someofthemlooklikehumanswhileotherslooklikewildanimals.有的石頭看起來像人，有的看起來像獸。while在此用作并列連詞，用于兩個分句的對比，意為“然而，可是”。如：Theceilingiswhite,whilethewallsaregreen.天花板是白色的，而墻是綠色的。2.Lastnightwecampedbyasmalllake.昨晚我們在一個小湖邊露營。by…在一邊／……旁邊I’mstandingbythedesk.我站在課桌旁。Pleasestopbyoverthere.請靠邊，在那兒停下來。3.Itwokeeverybodyup.每個人都被吵醒了。wakeup為及物動詞短語，表示“喚醒，弄醒”。它還可以作不及物動詞，表示“醒來”。如：Jerryusuallywakesupearly.杰里通常醒得早。Please______________________atseventomorrowmorning.明天早上七點鐘請把我叫醒。4.Tomorrowwe’regoingtoDongtingLake,thesecondlargestfreshwaterlakeinChina.明天我們將去洞庭湖——中國的第二大淡水湖。thesecondlargest第二大的?！岸ü谠~the+序數(shù)詞+形容詞最高級…”表示“第幾最……的”。如：YellowRiveris______________________riverinChina.黃河是中國第二長的河流?！揪毩?xí)】一、根據(jù)中文意思或首字母提示，用單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1.There’sanarrowp_________throughtheforest.2.Helooksa_________butfindsnothingstrangeinhisroom.3.Don’tp_________myhair.Itispainful(痛的).4.Thecloudsintheskyhavemany_________(外形，形狀).5.—__________________(某人)iswaitingforyouattheschoolgate,MrLiu.—Thankyoufortellingme.根據(jù)句意及所給漢語意思完成句子。1.張家界以高大的奇石而出名。Zhangjiajie______________________the______________________.2.有些山看起來像動物。Somemountains______________________animals.3.請不要從植物上摘花。Don’t______________________theplants，please.4.昨天晚上10點鐘媽媽叫醒了我。Mymother______________________at10o’clockyesterday.5.張家界有480平方千米。Zhangjiajieis480______________________.單項填空。()1.—Listen!__________isknockingonthedoor.—Whoisit?Letmehavealook.A.Everybody B.NobodyC.Anybody D.Somebody()2.Itwasrainingvery__________.What’sworse,mycarbrokedown.A.heavyB.hardlyC.hardD.heavier()3.Weshouldn’tpulltheleaves__________thetreesinthepark.A.out B.of C.by D.off()4.Ilivewithmytwosisters,andI__________everyday.A.wakeupthem B.wakethemupC.wakeuphim D.wakehimup()5.Jasonlikesthe__________ofthecake.Itisaheart.A.color B.sizeC.smellD.shapeUnit3that引導(dǎo)的賓語從句一、賓語從句放在動詞后面作賓語的句子，我們稱為“賓語從句”。二、賓語從句的分類(1)that引導(dǎo)的賓語從句(2)whether/if引導(dǎo)的賓語從句(3)疑問詞引導(dǎo)的賓語從句本模塊主要學(xué)習(xí)that引導(dǎo)的賓語從句學(xué)習(xí)賓語從句要注意三個方面：引導(dǎo)詞、語序和時態(tài)。1.TheSmithshavereturned.Tonyknows.→Tonyknows(that)theSmithshavereturned.2.Wecangetthebestscoreineverymatch.Ourcoachhopes.→Ourcoachhopes(that)wecangetthebestscoreineverymatch.3.Peterwillgetonwellwithhisclassmates.Motherthinks.→Motherthinks(that)Peterwillgetonwellwithhisclassmates.4.Sallywashavingbreakfastat7:00amyesterday.Tomsaid.→Tomsaid(that)Sallywashavingbreakfastat7:00amyesterday.5.SusanvisitedtheGreatWall.Bettybelieved.→Bettybelieved(that)SusanvisitedtheGreatWall.6.Theearthmovesaroundthesun.Theteachersaid.→Theteachersaid(that)theearthmovesaroundthesun.【結(jié)論】1.通過觀察我們發(fā)現(xiàn)，用一個陳述句作賓語時，賓語從句用that引導(dǎo)；that只起連接作用，沒有實際意義，也不在從句中充當(dāng)任何成分，因此常省略。2.通過觀察我們還發(fā)現(xiàn)，that引導(dǎo)的賓語從句都用________(陳述句/疑問句)語序。3.由例子1、2和3可知,當(dāng)主句的謂語動詞是一般現(xiàn)在時的時候,that引導(dǎo)的賓語從句的謂語動詞可根據(jù)需要使用適當(dāng)?shù)臅r態(tài);由例子4和5可知,當(dāng)主句的謂語動詞是一般過去時的時候,that引導(dǎo)的賓語從句的謂語動詞常用相應(yīng)的_______(現(xiàn)在/過去)時態(tài)；由例子6可知,當(dāng)that引導(dǎo)的賓語從句表述的是客觀真理時,不管主句的謂語動詞是什么時態(tài),該從句的謂語動詞必須用一般現(xiàn)在時。三、需要注意的問題并非所有的動詞后面都可以接that引導(dǎo)的賓語從句，只有當(dāng)謂語動詞表示肯定概念時，如believe,expect，explain,feel,hear,hope,imagine,prefer,promise,report,say,see,tell,think,understand,warn,wish等其后面的句子一般由that引導(dǎo)。此時，that沒有任何實際意義，目的是使讀者清楚后面的句子是作前面動詞的賓語，多數(shù)情況下可以省略。如：Ihope(that)itwillsnowthiswinter.我希望這個冬天會下雪。Ibelieve(that)weshallbeegoodfriends.我相信我們能夠成為好朋友。Bettythinks(that)treescanimprovetheair.貝媞認為這是樹木可以提高空氣質(zhì)量。注意一：并非所有的動詞后面都可接that引導(dǎo)的賓語從句。常接that引導(dǎo)的賓語從句的謂語動詞有：believe,expect,explain,feel,hear,hope,imagine,prefer,promise,report,say,see,tell,think,understand,warn,wish等。注意二:think,believe,suppose等動詞作主句的謂語，且主句的主語是第一人稱時，賓語從句的否定，習(xí)慣上要轉(zhuǎn)移到主句中，即“否定轉(zhuǎn)移”。如：Idon’tbelievethathewilldosuchasillything.我相信他不會做這樣愚蠢的事情。注意三：有些賓語從句不能省略that。(1)如果謂語動詞后跟有兩個或更多個并列的賓語從句，第二個及以后的that都不可以省略。如：Hesaid(that)thebookwasveryinterestingandthat(不省略)allthechildrenliketoreadit.他說這本書很有趣，很多孩子喜歡閱讀這本書。(2)主語中有it作形式賓語，that不可省。Ithinkitnecessarythatheshouldstayhere.我認為他很有必要待在這里?！揪毩?xí)】Ⅰ.根據(jù)漢語意思完成英語句子，每空詞數(shù)不限。1.那時我覺得有東西在到處移動。Ithought________________atthattime.2.我們猜測他昨天交了新朋友。Weguess________________.3.大力的叔叔說巴黎是法國的首都。Dali'sunclesaid________________.4.大家都認為我們在這兒必須要小心。Everyonethinks________________.5.我們認為女孩晚上不能單獨外出。Wedon'tthink________________.Ⅱ.根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容，從方框中選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~填空，使材料意思完整、通順，有的需要變換形式，每詞限用一次。list,value,own,prefer,interest,crazy,just,coin,result,sunglassesHi,friends!I'mLisafromAmerica.Susanismyaunt.She(1)________yardsales(庭院拍賣會).Tobeexact,IthinkSusanis(2)________aboutyardsales.Shedoesn'twanttomissanychancetobuygoodand(3)________things.Sheappearsalmostineveryyardsale.Asa(n)(4)________,manypeoplecallher“LadyYardsale.”Susandoesn'ttakea(n)(5)________inthisname.Sheis(6)________interestedinyardsales.Oneday,Susancamebackfromayardsale.Aftertakingoffher(7)________,sheenteredherroom.Shewassurprisedtofindthatshehadboughtsomanythings.Shecountedthemandmadea(n)(8)________.“Oh,dear!Ican'tbelieveit.Therearetenbikes,thirtyfans,andfivehundred(9)________...Andtheyhaven'tbeenusedevenonce.”Shecheckedthenumbersagain.Thenshethought,“Icanholdmy(10)________yardsaletosellthesethingsout.”三、課后練習(xí)閱讀TherearemanytheatersinBeijing.Ifyouwanttoknowmoreinformationaboutthem,youcanvisitourwebsites.HuguangGuildHallIthasabigoperahouse.ItisoneofthefourtraditionaltheatersinBeijing.Mostoftheperformancesbeginat7:30p.m.Price:70

yuan

eachpersonTel:01063518284Web:

Chang’anGrandTheaterItwasbuiltin1937.Thereare800fortableseatsinthetheater.Tel:01065101309Web:

LaoSheTeahouseItwasbuiltin1988.LaoSheTeahousewasnamedafterthefamouswriter,LaoShe.VisitorscanenjoytheteaandBeijingstyle(風(fēng)格)snacksandwatchtraditionalChineseoperaperformancesthere.Price:10—20

yuan

fornonmembers(非會員)and5

yuan

formembersTel:01063021717Web:

ChinaPuppetTheaterAsaprofessionalmultifunctional(多功能的)theatre,ChinaPuppetTheaterhasshadowplays(皮影)andpuppetshows(木偶).Traditionalstoriesmakechildrenofallagesenjoythemselves.Price:50—100

yuan

Tel:01064254798Web:

()1.IfyouwanttoenjoytheBeijingstylesnacks,youshouldgoto__________.A.ChinaPuppetTheaterB.HuguangGuildHallC.Chang’anGrandTheaterD.LaoSheTeahouse()2.HowmuchwillMrChenpayforwithhistwochildrenifheisamemberofLaoSheTeahouse?A.30yuan.B.60yuan.C.15yuan.D.5yuan.()3.Whatcan’twelearnaboutHuguangGuildHallfromthepassage?A.Itsage.B.Itstelephonenumber.C.Itsprice.D.Itsbeginningtimefortheperformances.()4.Wherecanwereadthispassage?A.Inastorybook.B.OntheInternet.C.Inasciencemagazine.D.Inanovel.()5.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.Chang’anGrandTheaterisoneofthefourtraditionaltheatersinBeijing.B.HuguangGuildHallcanhold(容納)800peopleatmost.C.OnlyyoungpeoplecanenjoythemselvesinChinaPuppetTheater.D.LaoSheTeahousewasnamedafterthefamouswriter,LaoShe.短文填空。Wheneverweseesomethingnew,wewishtowriteitdowninoneformoranother.Wewillbehappierifweshareourexperience1._________others.Then2._________canwewritebettertravelstories?Thefollowingmaybehelpful.Memoryandnot