上海市2021-2022學年八年級下學期期末英語測試卷A卷（無答案無聽力部分）

八年級第二學期期末測試卷A卷______________________區(qū)學校______________________區(qū)學校______________________姓名______________________考試時間：60分鐘滿分：100分Part1Phonetics,VocabularyandGrammar（第一部分語音，詞匯和語法共50分）Choosethebestanswer.（選擇最恰當的答案。）（每題1分，共16分）( )1.Whichofthefollowingunderlinedpartsisdifferentinpronunciationfromothers?Ihadabadcoughlastnight.Theygavetheclassroomathoroughcleaning.Wearedestroyingourbestfightersagainstpollution.Frenchfilmfestivalsareorganizedthroughouttheworldeveryyear.( )2.Jenny’sofficeon________FifthAvenueisnotfarfromwhereshelives,soshegoestowork ________herbicycleeveryday. A./,on B.the,on C.the,by D./,by( )3.Thereis________importantintoday’snewspaper,isthere?something B.nothing C.anything D.everything( )4.-Iusedto________ontheleftinBritain,butIsoongetusedto________ontherightinAmerica.bedriven,driving B.driving,drive C.driven,driving D.drive,driving( )5.Hespentasmuchtimeashecould________hisspokenEnglish.A.toimprove B.improving C.improve D.improved( )6.Thesoldier________to________ittotheenemy.preferreddie,give B.preferredtodie,give C.preferreddying,giving D.preferreddying,give( )7.Theteachers________theofficeforafewminuteswhenwearrived.Wedidn’tmeetthem.hadbeenawayfrom B.hadleftC.havebeenawayfrom D.haveleft( )8.Sueaswellasherparents________supperathomeyesterdaywhenthetelephone________.washaving,rang B.werehaving,rang C.werehaving,wasringing D.had,wasringing( )9.AlthoughJudymovedtothiscommunitylastmonth,shestillmade________friends. A.little B.alittle C.few D.afew( )10.Kellyfelt________togotoschoolagainaftertakingsomemedicine. A.enoughgood B.goodenough C.wellenough D.enoughwell( )11.Mr.Leesuggestedhisson________forHilarytobePresidentoftheUSA.. A.tovote B.voting C.vote D.voted( )12.Onthewholeheisanicepersontoworkwith________heiscareless. A.exceptthat B.exceptfor C.except D.besides( )13.Theglassofwaterkepttheworker________intheearthquake. A.living B.live C.lives D.alive( )14.Totravelashortdistance,mo-bikeshelpusgo________thangoingonfoot. A.fast B.faster C.fastest D.thefastest( )15.Couldyoutellme________?A.whenwillthemeetingbegin B.whenwouldthemeetingbegin C.whenthemeetingwillbegin D.whenthemeetingwouldbegin( )16.-Wouldyoumindhelpingmetocollectsomeinformation? -________.A.Yes,I’dloveto. B.Nevermind.C.Sorry,I’malittlebusythesedays. D.That’sagoodidea.Completethefollowingpassagewiththewordsinthebox.Eachwordcanonlybeusedonce.（用方框中的單詞完成下列文章，每個單詞只能使用一次。）（每題1分，共8分）A.saidB.cluesC.leadershipD.helpfulE.value Bodylanguagemayprovide____1____astotheattitudeorstateofmindofaperson.Forexample,itmayindicateaggression,attentiveness,boredom,arelaxedstate,pleasureandamusement.However,the____2____ofbodylanguageinrecognizingcheatinghasbeencalledintoquestion. Bodylanguageisimportanttocommunicationandrelationships.Itisrelevanttomanagementand____3____inbusinessandalsoinplaceswhereitcanbeobservedbymanypeople.Itcanalsoberelevanttosomeoutsideoftheworkplace.Itiscommonly____4____indating,mating,infamilysettings,andparenting.Althoughbodylanguageisnon-verbalornon-spoken,itcanrevealmuchaboutyourfeelingsandmeaningtoothersandhowothersrevealtheirfeelingstowardyou.Bodylanguagesignalshappenonbothaconsciousandunconsciouslevel.A.A.abroadB.everyoneC.aboardD.specialE.thoughtIt’stimetopackyourbagsandgetreadytogoonasummerholiday.Haveyouever____5____aboutwhatEuropeansdofortheirholiday?Maybetraveltoothercountries,visitfriendsandfamily?Well,theydoallofthese.MostpeopleinEuropegetaboutthreeorfourweeksofpaidholidaytimeayear.Solotsofpeoplechoosetogoawayinsummerwhentheweatherisgood.InSweden,manycompaniesclosedownforthewholeofJulyandnearly____6____takeshisorherholidaythen.It’scommonformanySwedishfamiliestogoandstayintheirsecondhome,oftenintheforestorbythesea.Italiansliketogotothecoastorgowalkinginthehillsandeat____7____food.SomeBritishpeopleliketogototheseaside,too.TheQueen’sbirthdayisinrainyAprilbutshecelebratesitinJunewhentheweatherisbetter.MostBritishpeopleliketogotosunnySpainandFrancewhenit’shotter. Europeansoftentravel____8____fortheirholidaynowbecauseit’scheapandeasy.TheEUmakesiteasyforEuropeanstotravel.Theydon’tevenneedapassporttogetfromoneEuropeancountrytoanother.LotsofEuropeansliketobuy“packageholiday”.Thismeanstheycangettheirhotelandeventheirfoodallincludedforaverycheapprice.Manyfamiliesalsoliketogocamping,too.=3\*ROMANIII.用所給的單詞的適當形式填空。（每題2分，共14分）1.Theencyclopediausedtobemyfather’s.Butnowitbelongsto__________.(I)2.Treescan__________achemicalthatmakestheirleavestastehasty.(product)3.His__________forbeinglateforschoolstillmadehisfatherangry.(explain)4.Learningandpractisingwillsurely__________ustomakegreaterprogress.(able)5.Bothboysandgirlshadgoodmanners,__________shakinghands.(polite)6.Groupmembershaveto__________witheachotherthroughrole-play.(communication)7.Asweallknow,heavyindustrypollutesourriverswithharmful__________.(chemical)=4\*ROMANIV.根據所給要求，改寫下列句子。每空限填一詞。（每題2分，共12分）Theyjoinedthedancingclubtendaysago.(保持句意基本不變）Theyhave___________________________ofthedancingclubfortendays.ElectricalappliancesarerarelyusedinGranny’sdailylife.(改為反意疑問句)ElectricalappliancesarerarelyusedinGranny’sdailylife,__________________?3.Cleanersmustemptytherubbishbinstokeepthestreetstidy.（改為被動語態(tài)）Therubbishbinsmust__________________tokeepthestreetstidybycleaners.4.ThisblackiPhone7pluscostJohnmorethan7,000yuan.(改為一般疑問句)_________thisblackiPhone7plus_________Johnmorethan7,000yuan?Jerrypaysavisittohisgrandparentstwiceamonth.(對劃線部分提問)__________________doesJerrypayavisittohisgrandparents?seemto,know,thewoman,thedoctor,with,didn’t,old,thematter,what,was(連詞成句）________________________________________________________________Part2ReadingandWriting（第二部分閱讀和寫作共50分）=5\*ROMANV.閱讀理解。（共40分）Choosethebestanswer.（根據文章內容，選擇最恰當的答案）（每題2分，共12分）Whatisbeauty?Ideasofbeautychangeovertime,differfromcountrytocountryanddifferfrommaletofemale.Peoplehavealwaystriedtomakethemselveslookbeautifulandcharming.Cosmeticshavebeenusedineverycountryintheworld,eveninancienttimes.TheEgyptiansusedcoaltomakeathick,darkeyemake-up.Theirskinwassoftenedwithmilkandhoneyandtheyputoilontheirskintoprotectitfromthesun.Bythe1100s,theuseofcosmeticshadspreadtoEuropewheremanywomenusedflourtomaketheirskinlookpale.Cosmetics,ofcourse,arestillusedextensivelyacrosstheworldtodaybywomenandevenbymen.InChina,asignofbeautyandthemarkofawealthywomanusedtobetinyfeet.“Foot-binding(裹腳)”beganbetweentheagesoffourandseven.Intwoyears,theprocesscametoanend.Theperfectlyboundfootwasonlythreeincheslongandwasverypainful.Womenwhohadtheirfeetboundcouldhardlywalk.Althoughfoot-bindingnolongerexists,womenstilldamagetheirfeetforbeauty.Thesedays,manywomenchoosetowearhigh-heeledshoes.However,manyarenotawareofthedamagethatcanbedonetotheirfeetandknees.Peoplehavealwaysdonedifferentthingstochangetheshapeoftheirbodies.Inthepast,somewomenusedtowearsomecorsetstomaketheirwaistslooksmaller.Acorsetwasaformofunderwear,oftenmadeofwhaleboneandevenmetal.Althoughtheold-fashionedcorsetmadethepersonlookslim,itwasveryuncomfortableandyearsofwearingoneoftendiddamagetotheperson’sorganssuchastheirlungs,heart,liverandstomach.Thesedays,peoplegotootherlengthstoachievetheperfectbody:Dietingbooksfillbookshopshelves;gymsarebigbusiness;slimmingproductsfrequentlyappearonourTVscreens.IntheUK,arecentreportsaidthatmostBritishwomennowexpecttohavecosmeticsurgery(整容手術)intheirlifetime!Fromthearticle,wecanlearnthatpeopleindifferentplaceshavesomethingincommontomakethemselves________.A.kindB.politeC.wealthyD.attractive2.ManythingswereusedascosmeticsbyancientEgyptiansexpect_______.A.flourB.coalC.milkD.oil3.Accordingtothepassage,______isapictureofacorset.4.Theunderlinedphrase“gotootherlengths”means_______A.makeothereffortsB.haveothereffectsC.gotootherplacesD.makeotherdecisions5.Whichstatementistrueaccordingtothearticle?A.Peoplefromdifferentcountriesholdthesameviewonbeauty.B.Cosmeticsareonlyforwomennotformenallovertheworld.C.TinyfeetusedtobringwomenlotsofpaininancientChina.D.MostBritishwomenarenotinfavorofhavingcosmeticsurgery.6.Thebesttitleofthepassagebightbe_______.A.ThewaysofBeingBeautifulB.TheDefinitions(定義)ofBeautyC.ThepopularCosmeticSurgeriesD.TheChangingIdeasofBeautyB.Choosethewordsorexpressionsandcompletethepassage(在短文的空格內填入適當的詞，使其內容通順，每空格限填一詞，首字母己給）（每題2分，共12分）Iusedtowatchherfrommykitchenwindow.Sheseemedso__1__asshemadeherwaythroughthecrowdofboysontheplayground.TheschoolwasacrossthestreetfromourhomeandIwouldoftenwatchthekidsastheyplayedduringbreak.IrememberthefirstdayIsawherplayingbasketball.Iwatchedinwonderassherancirclesaroundtheotherkids.Shemanagedtoshootjumpshotsjustovertheirheadsandintothenet.Theboysalwaystriedtostopherbutnoonecould.Ibegantonoticeheratothertimes,basketballinhand,playingalone.OnedayIaskedherwhyshepracticedsomuch.Shesaidimmediately,“Iwanttogotocollege.TheonlywayIcangoistogetascholarship.Iamgoingtoplaycollegebasketball.Iwanttobethebest.MyDaddytellsme___2__thedreamisbigenough,thefactsdon’tcount.”Well,Ihadtogiveittoher—shewassodetermined.Iwatchedherthroughthosejuniorhighyearsandintohighschool.Everyweek,sheledherschoolteamto___3___.Onedayinhersenioryear,Isawhersittinginthegrass,headinherarms.Iwalkedacrossthestreetandsatdowninthecoolgrassbesideher.__4___Iaskedwhatwaswrong.“Oh,Iamjustnottallenough.”cameasoftreply.Thecoachtoldherthatat5’5”shewouldprobablynevergettoplayforatoprankedteam—muchlessofferedascholarship—soshewouldstop__5___college.Icouldfeelherdisappointment.Iaskedherifshehadtalkedtoherdadaboutityet.Shetoldmethatherfathersaidthosecoacheswerewrong.Theyjustdidnotunderstandthepowerofadream.Hetoldherthatifshetrulywantedascholarshipandthatnothingcouldstopherexceptonething—herown___6__.Thenextyear,assheandherteamwenttotheNorthernCaliforniaChampionshipgame,shewasofferedascholarshipandonthecollegeteam.Shewasgoingtogetthecollegeeducationthatshehadlookedforwardto.( )1.A.beautifulB.crazyC.smallD.responsible( )2.A.ifB.althoughC.becauseD.unless( )3.A.sportsB.victoryC.restD.future( )4.A.LuckilyB.SuddenlyC.QuietlyD.Usually( )5.A.worryingaboutB.dreamingaboutC.lookingforD.dependingon( )6.A.attitudeB.familyC.heightD.skillC. Choosethewordsorexpressionsandcompletethepassage(選擇最恰當的單詞或詞語，完成短文)（每題2分，共10分） AsurveyshowedthatpeopleinChicagoarethemostcaffeinated(咖啡因的)intheUnitedStates.PeopleinChicagoeatmorechocolateanddrinkmorecolathanpeopleinotherUScities,andareamongthetopconsumersofenergydrinksandcoffee.Theyarealsolikelytosaycaffeineisgoodforyou,accordingtothesurveyconductedbyPrinceMarketResearch.Tampa,Miami,PhoenixandAtlantaroundedoutthetopfivemostcaffeinatedcities,whilepeopleofSanFrancisco,Philadelphia,NewYork,DetroitandBaltimoreconsumedthel______1______caffeine.“It’ssurprisingperhapsthatsomeplaces,whichyoumaythinkhaveabusylifelikeSanFrancisco,PhiladelphiaandNewYork,needmorecaffeine,”saidToddSmith,aspokesmanforHealthSaver,ahealthcareexpertthatcarriedoutthesurvey.Thesurveyfocusedontheconsumptionofcoffee,tea,chocolate,sodas,energydrinksandcaffeinepillsintwentymajorcitiesintheUnitedStatesbyi______2______2,000people.Seattletookthetopspotinjustcaffeinatedcoffeeconsumption.Nearly60percentofresidentsinthecitysaidcoffeewouldbethemostd______3______caffeineproducttogiveup.Theg______4______popularityof“high-end”coffees,energydrinksandgreenteahasaddedtomorecaffeineconsumptionaroundtheworld,accordingtoHealthSaver.Halfofallthepeoplequestionedinthesurveysaidtheydrankcoffeeeveryday,followedby21percentwhodrankcaffeinatedcola.NewYorkersandSanFranciscanswerealsoamongpeoplewhoprefertosaycaffeineisbadforyou.Morethan70percentofpeopleinvolvedinthesurveysaidtheywereaddictedto（對…上癮）caffeine.Theoldertheagegroup,themorel______5______theyweretosaycoffeewouldbethehardestcaffeinatedproducttogiveup.D.Answerthequestion（根據短文內容回答下列問題）：（每題1分，共6分） MaryKayisawell-knownAmericanbusinesswoman.Hercompany,MaryKayCosmeticsInc.(玫琳凱化妝品有限公司),isaverysuccessfulcompanywhichsellscosmeticsandemployspeopleallovertheworld.Shebecamesuccessfulthroughhardworkandshehasastrongbeliefinherself.MaryKaywasborninAmerica.Soonaftershestartedschool,herfatherbecameill.Hermotherworked14hoursadayinarestauranttosupportthefamily.MaryKayhadtodohousework,cook,andtakecareofherfather.Afterhighschool,herfamilycouldn’taffordtosendhertocollege.Soshegotmarriedandstartedafamily.Thenshegotacareerindirectsales.Atfirst,shesoldbooks.Later,