2022年廣東中考英語(yǔ)新題型配對(duì)閱讀 閱讀理解B篇新題特訓(xùn)（無(wú)答案）

2021-2022年廣東中考新題型配對(duì)閱讀新題特訓(xùn)Passage1 左欄是五個(gè)人的情況介紹，右欄是七個(gè)英語(yǔ)習(xí)語(yǔ)及其解釋。請(qǐng)為每個(gè)人選釋一個(gè)合適的習(xí)語(yǔ)描述他/她的情況。()1.Maryenjoysimprovingherself.Shespendsalotoftimereadingandtakespartinmanyactivities.Sheseldomhastimetorest.()2.Jennyneverlaughsorsmiles.Sheismeanandonlythinksaboutherself.Noonewouldliketomakefriendswithher.()3.Victorisaniceboy.Healwayslistenstohismotherandteachers.Heiseasygoingandnevergetsangry.()4.Davidhardlylistenscarefullyinclass.What'sworse,heoftenbreakstherulesandmakesnoiseinclass.Classesareoftenbrokenbyhim.()5.Dannyalwayssaysthathisdreamistobeascientist.However,henevertakesactiontoworkhardforhisdream.A.Asweallknowfishisacoldbloodedanimal.Whenpeopledescribethosewhoareverycoolandunfriendly，theywillcallthem“coolfish”．B.Doyouthinkit'spossibletohaveaheadinclouds?Ofcoursenot！Whensomeoneisdaydreaming,wemaysay“Hehashisheadintheclouds.”．C.Beesarealwaysbusyworkinghard.Todescribepeoplewhoworkwithoutstopping,youcansaytheyareasbusyasbees．D.It'suncomfortabletoseeablacksheepamongagroupofwhitesheep.Ifapersondoesharmtohisgrouporteam,hemaybecalled“ablacksheep”．E.Lambsaregentlelittlesheep.Theyareeasytokeepandhardlyhurthumans.Ifapersonwhoseldomgetsangrywithothers,youcansayhe/sheisasgentleasalamb．F.Mr.Blackdranklikeafishatdinnerjustnow.Hemustnotbeallowedtodriveorhewillbreakthelaw.G.Whatifapersonhastwoleftfeet？Hecan'twalkwell！Soifsomeonedoesn'tdowellinsomething,wemaysay“Hehastwoleftfeet！”P(pán)assage2 左欄是五個(gè)人的情況介紹，右欄是七個(gè)英語(yǔ)習(xí)語(yǔ)及其解釋?zhuān)?qǐng)為每個(gè)人選擇一個(gè)合適的習(xí)語(yǔ)描述他/她的情況。()6.Kellyishardworking.Shecan'tplaythepianowell,soshepracticesiteveryday.Afterthreemonths,shecanplayabeautifulsong.()7.Michaellikestomakefriends.Hewantstofindafriendwhocanalwaysbearoundandshareeverythingwithhim.()8.Lenahasagiftinmanagingtheclass.Shethinksitiseasytohelpteachersmanagethewholeclass.()9.Robertisverylazy.Healwayssleepsinmathsclass.Buthewantstogetfullmarksintheexam.()10.Paulalearnsmuchabouthowtodealwithdifferentsituations.Sowhenaccidentshappen,shecanalwayskeepcalm.A.Ifyousaysomeoneistheappleofyoureye,youmeanthatsomeoneisimportantandyouarefondofhim/her.B.Ifwecan'tdosomethingwell,wecanpracticeagainandagain.Practicemakesperfect．Afterplentyofpractice,wewillbeperfectinwhatwedo.C.Peoplewanttodosomethingimpossibleortheywanttogetsomethingthattheycan'tget.Wewillsaytheycryforthemoon．D.Whenwedosomething,wethinkit'sveryeasytofinishthiswork,andwewillsay，“Itisapieceofcake．”.E.Thetemperatureofthecucumber(黃瓜)isalwayscoolerthanthetemperatureoutside.Soifapersoncanbeverycalmwhenhemeetsdifficulties,wesayheisascoolasacucumber．F.Ifoneissittingonthefence(圍墻)，hecangetdownfromtheleftsideortherightside.So“sitonthefence”meanssomebodydoesn'tmakeaclearchoicebetweentwosides.G.Americansusuallyputpeas(豌豆)andcarrotstogethertomakethedishbeautiful.Iftwopersonsalwaysgettogether,wesaytheyarelikepeasandcarrots．Passage3 左欄是五個(gè)人的情況介紹，右欄是七個(gè)英語(yǔ)習(xí)語(yǔ)及其解釋。請(qǐng)為每個(gè)人選擇一個(gè)合適的習(xí)語(yǔ)描述他/她的情況。()11.Johnoftenhasquarrels(爭(zhēng)吵)withhisclassmatesandevenfightssometimes,butafterashorttime,theytalkandlaughtogether.()12.PeterandBillaregoodfriends.Theyalwaysplaybasketballandstudytogether.ButwhenPeterloseshimselfinplayingcomputergamesandgetsbadmarksinstudy,Billdecidesnottobehisfriend.()13.Sandywantstoattendafamousuniversityoneday.Sheisalwaysthefirstonetocometotheclassroomandthelastonetoleavenomatterwhathappens.()14.Ameliaisagirlwhodreamstobeafamousdancer.Shespendsalmostallofhertimeondanceanddoesn'tcareabouthersubjectsatall.Thatmakesherparentsreallyangry.()15.Janealwaysgetsuplateandshegoestoschoolwithoutbreakfast.Thesedaysshesuffersfromastomachacheandshecan'tlistentotheteacherscarefully.A.Inthemidtermoftheeighteenthcentury,whenpeoplewenttotheseaunderthestormyweather,theyalwaysfeltseasick.Sowhenwesaysomeoneisundertheweather,itmeansthepersondoesn'tfeelwellorfeelssick.B.Don'tworryaboutthosetwobrothersfighting,justastorminateacup.Theywillbegoodwitheachothersoon.Astorminateacupmeansitisnotabigthing,sodon'tbesoworried.C.Itisrainingcatsanddogsoutside,soitisbettertostayathomeoryouwillgettotallywet.Raincatsanddogs，insteadofmeaningdogsandcatsfallingdownfromthesky,itmeansitrainsheavily.F.Fairweatherfriendmeanssomeonewhoisagoodfriendwhenitiseasytobeoneandwhostopsbeingonewhenyouarehavingproblems.G.What'supwithhimtoday？Hehasafacelikethunder！Whenyousayapersonhasafacelikethunder,itmeansthepersonhasafacethatlooksveryangry.Passage4 左欄是五個(gè)成語(yǔ)故事，右欄是七條故事的啟示。請(qǐng)從左欄中選出與故事相對(duì)應(yīng)的啟示。()16.InSpringandAutumnPeriod,thestateofWu(吳國(guó))beatthestateofYueinawar.Goujian,theKingofYue,wascaughtandwasaskedtodohardwork.Threeyearslater,Goujiancamebackandkeptlivingahardlifeandnevergaveupmakinghisstatestrong.Afewyearslater,thestateofYuebeatthestateofWu.()17.YuBoyawasgoodatplayinganinstrumentcalledqin.Oneday，whilehewasplayinghisbestwork,HighMountainsandFlowingWater,hemethisbestfriend,ZhongZiqi.ZhongenjoyedYu'smusicverymuch.AfterZhongdied,Yuneverplayedqinagain.()18.DuringtheWarringStatesPeriod，DukePingyuanofthestateofZhaowanted20peopletogowithhimtothestateofChutoaskforhelp.Butheonlychose19.ThenamancalledMaoSuivolunteered.Withhishelp,theKingofChuagreedtohelpthestateofZhao.()19.Afarmersawarabbitbump(撞)intoabigtreeanddieatoncewhilehewasworkinginthefield.Withoutanyeffort，thefarmerhappilyenjoyedamealofrabbitmeat.Thenhedidnothingandjustwaitedforanotherrabbitdayafterday,butnevergotasecondone.()20.ShangYanginthestateofQinsetupa10metrelongpoleatthesouthgate.Hesaidthatanyonewhocouldtakeittothenorthgatewouldget50ounces(盎司)ofsilver.Amandidthatandwasgiventhemoney.PeoplethoughtShangYangwastrustable,sotheyfollowedShang'snewrules.AndthenthestateofQinbecamestronger.A.Don'tdrawasnakeandaddfeettoit.Goingtoofarisasbadasnotgoingfarenough.B.Goodfriendsoftensharethesameinterest.Theyunderstandeachotherandcanplaytogetherwell.Howluckyitistohavesuchagoodfriend!C.Thestorytellsusthatamanwhowantstomakeacountrystrongmustfirstwinthetrustofitspeople.Andheshouldalwayskeephisword.D.Onecangetnothingifhedoesn'tworkhard.Weshouldnotwaitforunexpectedthingsonlybyluck.E.Neverbeafraidoffailure.Ifyouhaveastrongheart,workhardandthenyoucanbethewinner.Remember:nevergiveup!F.Thebadyoudostayswithyou.Thegoodyoudocomesbacktoyou.Don'teverstopdoinggoodthings.G.Weshouldalwaysbeconfidentofourselves.Catcheverychancetoshowourselvestoothersandthenwewillbesuccessful.參考答案CAEDBBGDCEBFDGAEBGDC2021-2022年廣東中考新題型閱讀理解B篇新題特訓(xùn)Passage1 Agreatwomanoncesaid，“Womenmusttrytodothingsasmenhavetried.Whentheyfail,theirfailuremustbeachallengetoothers.”ThesearethewordsoftheUSpilotAmeliaEarhart，apioneerinaviation，whowasthefirstwomantoflyacrosstheAtlanticOcean.Ameliawasbornin1897.Whenshewasyoung，shewasveryinterestedinstoriesaboutwomenwhoweresuccessfulinsomeprofessions,suchasengineeringandlaw. Butin1920，Amelia'slifechangedafterherfirstexperienceofbeingaplanepassenger.Assoonastheplanelefttheground,Ameliaknewthatshelovedflying,soshefoundherselfateacherandstartedtolearnhowtoflyforherself.Topayforthelessonsandbuyaplaneofherown,shetookallkindsofjobs.In1932,AmeliaflewacrosstheAtlanticOcean,becomingthefirstwomanevertodoso.Shealsodesignedaflyingsuitforwomen. Whenshewasnearly40，Ameliawasreadyforafinalchallenge—tobethefirstwomantoflyaroundtheworld.Herfirstflightwasunsuccessfulbutshetriedagainin1937.Butonemonthlater,shedisappearedinbadweatherinmidfight.Anyway,Ameliawillbeforeverrememberedasabravepioneer,bothasapilotandasawoman.()1.Bysaying“Womenmusttrytodothingsasmenhavetried.”inParagraph1，AmeliaEarhartwantedtotellusthat.A．womencoulddoaswellasmenB．womenshouldworkwithmenC．womencoulddobetterthanmenD．womenmusttryeverythingwithoutmen'shelp()2.(新題型)Theunderlinedword“aviation”means______inEnglish.A．a(chǎn)ninstrumentmadeofplasticormetalB．theoperationandproductionofaircraftC．a(chǎn)roadvehiclewithanengineandfourwheelsD．a(chǎn)personwhoisusedorcontrolledbyanotherperson()3.Toachieveherdreamofflying,Ameliamadealotofeffort—EXCEPT.A．doingmanykindsofjobsB．takingflyinglessonsC．a(chǎn)skingateacherforhelpD．learningtoflybyherself()4.AmeliaEarhartwasthefirstwomanto.A．takeaplaneB．flytospaceC．flyacrosstheAtlanticOceanD．beapilot()5.What'sthebesttitleforthispassage?A．Aflyingsuitdesigner—AmeliaEarhartB．Abravewomanpilot—AmeliaEarhartC．Awomanwhodisappeared—AmeliaEarhartD．Anunsuccessfulwomanpilot—AmeliaEarhartPassage2Therearelotsofthingsthataregoodforyourbrain.Reading,forexample,helpsyourbraintogrowandworkbetter.Solvingpuzzles(拼圖)canhelp,too.Scientistsnowfindoutanotherwayofbringinghealthtobrains:exercising.Babiesneedexercisefortheirbrainstofullygrow.Meanwhile,exerciseimproveschildren'sattentionandhelpsthemdobetteratschool.Intheelderly,exercisecanhelptokeeptheirmindssharp．Theycannoticeorunderstandthingsquickly.Exercisealsopromotes(促進(jìn))bloodflowingtothebrain.Thebrainneedsoxygen(氧氣)fromblood.Withoutoxygen,thebrainwouldstopworking.Babiesdonothavetotrytoexercise.Theyarealmostalwaysmoving.Developingnewskillslikesitting,standing,walking,runningandjumpingforcestheirbrainstogrow.Aschildrengetolder,exerciseisstillimportantforthebrains.Scientistsdidanexperiment.Theyfoundtwogroupsofchildrenbetween7and9yearsold.Onegroupexercisedforanhourafterschool.Theothergroupdidnot.Scientiststhengavebothgroupsanumberofbraintests.Thekidswhohadexercisedwerequickertolearnthanthosewhohadnotexercised.Finally,exercisehelpsadultsthinkquickly.Theolderpeoplebecome,thesmallerpartsofthebraintheywillget.Thiscanmakeitharderforoldpeopletorememberthings.Forexample，grownupswhoexercisedfor30minutes,fivetimesaweekdidbetteronbrainteststhangrownupswhodidnotexerciseasmuch.ExerciseisalsogoodforthepatientssufferingfromAlzheimer'sdisease(阿爾茨海默癥)，whichharmsthebrainandcausespeopletolosetheirmemories.()6.Ifyouwanttodosomethinggoodforyourbrain,youcan.A．readbooksB．exerciseC．solvepuzzlesD．doallabove()7.(新題型)Theunderlinedword“sharp”inthispassagemeansinEnglish.A．wideB．quickC．oldD．tired()8.Babiesdonothavetotrytoexercisebecause.A．theirbrainshavefullygrownB．theyneedtokeeptheirmindsclearC．theirbrainsdon'tneedoxygenfrombloodD．theymovealotwhenlearningnewskills()9.Fromthispassage,wecanknow.A．exercisehelpschildrenlearnquickerB．theolderpeoplebecome,theeasiertorememberthingsC．a(chǎn)dultswhoexercisedoworseonbraintestsD．exercisecan'thelppatientswithAlzheimer'sdisease()10.Whichcanbethemainideaofthispassage?A．Exerciseisgoodforhealth.B．Theimportanceofahealthybrain.C．Exercisehelpsbringhealthtothebrains.D．Differentwaysofkeepingthebrainshealthy.Passage3Languageisimportantbothbecauseofwhatitcommunicatesandhowitdoesit.Thepoweroflanguageissostrongthatitshowshowlanguagecanactuallyinfluencethewaywethink.Tobroadenlanguageistobroadentheabilitytothink.Wecanseethisinchildren,whosethinkingdevelopsgraduallyhandinhandwiththelanguage.Sohowtousethepoweroflanguage?Turningwordsintoshapes.Professorshavefoundthatoursubconscious(潛意識(shí)的)mindexplainswhatithears.Thewordsthatcomeoutofourmouth,createthereality—forbetterorworse.Unfortunately,it'softenworseaswedestroy(摧毀)oursuccesssimplybyusingnegativelanguagethatinfluencesouropinionsandkillsourconfidence.Whatyouthinkdirectlyinfluenceshowyoufeelandhowyoubehave.Soifyouthinkyou'realoser,you'llfeellikealoser.Then,you'llactlikealoser,whichstrengthensyourbeliefthatyoumustbealoser.Creatingamorepositiveoutlookcanleadtobetteroutcomes.That'snottosaypositivethoughtshavemagicalpowers.Butpositivethoughtsleadtoproductivebehavior,whichincreasesyourchancesofasuccessfuloutcome.Tobuildselfconfidence,youhavetochangethewayyouspeak.Rememberthem:Trytousepositivelanguage.Takeactionquickly.Haveyouropinionsanddon'toftensaysorrytootherpeopleunlessyouarewrong.Wordshaveamagicalpower.Theycaneitherbringthegreatesthappinessorthedeepestdespair.()11.Fromthepassageweknowthattheinfluenceoflanguageis.A．a(chǎn)ctiveB．badC．littleD．great()12.Bylearninglanguage,childrencangradually.A．introducenewwordsB．sharenewideasC．getbettereducationD．developthinkingability()13.(新題型)Theunderlinedword“negative”inParagraph2meansinEnglish.A．newB．interestingC．unkindD．wonderful()14.Tobeselfconfident,thewriteradvisesreadersto.A．haveyourownideasB．keepthewayyouspeakC．neversaysorrytootherpeopleD．usepositivelanguageatanytime()15.Thispassageismainlyabout.A．newwaysofthinkingB．thepoweroflanguageC．thewaystolearnalanguageD．theimportanceofbeingconfidentPassage4 Haveyoueverheardareportertalkaboutaflashflood(山洪)warningonthenews?Afloodhappenswhenwatercoverslandthatisusuallydry.Differentfromcommonfloods,aflashfloodisakindoffloodthathappensveryquicklyinlowlyingland,andit'susuallycausedbyveryheavyrains.InJulyof2021，aflashfloodsweptChina'scentralHenanProvince,followingdaysofheavyrains.Over100，000peoplewereforcedtoleavebecauseoftherains,andatleast25peoplewerereportedtobedead. Beingcaughtinafloodisreallydangerous.Likemanyothernaturaldisasterssuchasearthquakesandforestfires,floodscanhappenwithlittleorevennowarning.Flashfloodsmovequicklyandhavestrongwaves.Theyareknowntopulltreesoutoftheground,pulldownbuildingsandcausebridgestofalldown.Drowning(溺水)isanotherbigdangerduringaflood.What'smore,theflooditselfisn'ttheonlyproblemtodealwith.Whatisgoingtohappencanbeterrible.Forexample,foodcan'tbesenttopeopleinfloodareasbecausetheroadsarestuck.It'simportanttoknowaboutwaystoprotectourselvesbecausedangercanbearoundusatanyminute.Ifafloodwarninghasbeenpublished,findsomewherehighandsafeimmediately.Nevertrytowalk,swimordrivethroughfloodwaters.Itonlytakes15centimetersofmovingwatertoknockapersondown.What'smore,youmustn'tstayinthecar.Trytogetoutofthecarbeforewaterishigherthanthecar.()16.Aflashfloodisdifferentfromacommonfloodbecauseofits.A．heightB．speedC．timeD．number()17.Over100，000peoplehadtobecauseofthefloodinHenanProvince.A．leavetheareaB．betakencareofC．besenttohospitalD．losetheirfamilymembers()18.(新題型)Theunderlinedword“disasters”inParagraph2means.A．seriousproblemsB．valuableresourcesC．environmentalinfluencesD．suddenandterribleevents()19.Thewriterhasofferedsuggestionstopreventusfrombeingharmedinfloods.A．threeB．fourC．fiveD．six()20.Thepurposeofthepassageistotellus.A．whyflashfloodsaredangerousB．howdangerousflashfloodsareC．howtokeepawayfromflashfloodsD．howtoprotectourselvesinflashfloodsPassage5 YoucanaskAmazon'svirtual(虛擬的)helper,Alexa,foralotofthings.Shecanplaymusic,readnewsandtellyoutheweather.Youcanevenaskhertotellthemeaningofartificialintelligence(人工智能). “Artificialintelligence，”Alexasays,“istheabilityofacomputerprogramoramachinetothinkor