統(tǒng)考版高考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí)限時(shí)提分練十一必修③Unit1Festivalsaroundtheworld含解析

一輪復(fù)習(xí)精品資料(高中)PAGE1-限時(shí)提分練(十一)必修③Unit1FestivalsaroundtheworldⅠ.閱讀理解A〖2021·泰安市模擬〗OnthelastMondayinMay,peopleintheUnitedStatescelebrateMemorialDay.ThisfederalholidayhonorsmembersoftheAmericanmilitarywhodiedatwar.Schoolsandgovernmentofficesclose.MostpeopleintheUShavethisdayofffromwork.PeoplecelebrateMemorialDaywithoutdoorparades.MostAmericansconsideritthestartofsummerthoughtheseasonreallybeginsinJune.Withsomanypeopleoffwork,MemorialDayhasalsobecomeapopularshoppingday.However,onmostoccasionsMemorialDayisaseriousandevensorrowfulholiday.Thosewhohavelostfamilymembersatwarvisitburialsitestodecoratethegraves.Theyplaceflowers,wreathsandUSflagsonthegraves.MemorialDaycomesfromatraditionthatbeganaftertheAmericanCivilWarcalledDecorationDay.TheCivilWarwasaverydarktimeintheUShistory.Historianshavelongthoughtthatabout620,000soldiersdiedinthefighting.However,newresearchsuggeststhatthedeadnumberedabout750,000.In1868,about5,000peoplegatheredatArlingtonNationalCemeteryontheedgeofWashington,D．C.Theydecoratedmorethan10,000gravesofUnionandConfederatesoldiers.TheycalleditDecorationDay.Thetraditionspreadtootherareasofthecountry.In1873,NewYorkStatecalleditMemorialDayandwasthefirsttomakeitalegalholiday.Otherstatesfollowed,butnotall.Somesouthernstateshad(andstillhave)separatecelebrationsthathonoronlydeadConfederatesoldiers.AfterWorldWarⅠendedin1918,MemorialDaybecameadaytohonorallAmericansoldierskilledatwar.In1971,CongresspassedalawmakingitanofficialfederalholidayalloverAmerica.1．What'sthepurposeofMemorialDayinAmerica?A．Tomarkthestartofsummer.B．Toletpeopleenjoythemselves.C．Toshowrespectfordeadsoldiers.D．Toestablishaholidaytoencouragesoldiers.2．What'stheatmosphereofAmericanMemorialDaylikeonmostoccasions?A．Sad. B．Casual.C．Pleasant. D．Relaxing.3．WhendidMemorialDaybecomealegalholidaythroughouttheUS?A．In1971.B．In1873.C．In1918.D．In1868.4．Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A．CelebrationActivitiesofMemorialDayintheUSB．TheProspectofAmericanMemorialDayC．MembersHonoredonAmericanMemorialDayD．TheEvolutionofMemorialDayintheUSB〖2021·福州市高三畢業(yè)班適應(yīng)性練習(xí)卷〗Asakid,JoannaBuckleywasn'tinterestedinscience—untilshehadachancetotryit.Thathappenedwhenshegotachemistrysetasagift.“Overthecourseofafewweeks,I'dcompletedeveryexperiment.Butintheprocess,Ipollutedmyparent'sdiningroomcarpetandburntthekitchenworktopwiththespiritburner，”shesays.NowscienceisBuckley'sjob.SheworksintheDepartmentofChemistryattheUniversityofSheffieldinEngland.“Irealize,first-hand,howimportantitistohavesomethingorsomeonetoshowyouwhyscienceissogreat，”shesays.Nowthegoodnewsisthatcitizenscienceappears.CitizensciencetakesthefunofexperimentingastepfurtherthanBuckley'sat-homeexperiments.That'sbecausetheseexperimentsarereal,lookingfornovelanswers.“Comparedwithaone-offexperiment,what'scoolaboutcitizenscienceisthatstudentsgetthatthishasapurpose，”saysAmyPrunuske,whoteachesmicrobiologyandimmunologyatamedicalcollege.“Studentswanttodoagoodjob,becausetheyknowscientistsaregoingtousethenewdataintheirownresearch.”JenniferLong'sjobistocoordinate(協(xié)調(diào))educationandoutreach.SheagreeswithPrunuske.“Kidslikethatit'sreal.Andtheylikethatit'simportant,andthatitmatters.”Citizenscienceprojectshavemadebigdiscoveries.Onefoundapreviouslyunknowngalaxycluster(星系團(tuán)).AnotherprojecthelpedassesshowmuchdamageabigearthquakehadcausedinJapan.Andoneofthefirstcitizenscienceprojectshelpedscientistslearnwheremonarchbutterfliesgoeverywinter.Someadultsworryaboutteenslosinginterestinscience.Theyhopethatfun,excitingcitizenscienceprojectscanhelpthemkeepengaged,Longsays.Andshehassomeevidencethatit'sworking.“Lastyear,wedidhaveacoupleofstudentssay,‘IreallythinkIwanttobeascientistnow’．”5．WhatisthepurposeofParagraph2?A．Toshowexperimentscanmaketeensinterestedinscience.B．Toprovefailureisthemotherofsuccessinscience.C．TostatethatBuckleyhasatalentforscience.D．TopraiseBuckleyforherstrongwill.6．Whyiscitizensciencemorefun?A．Itneedstoseekfornewsolutions.B．Itcarriesoutexperimentsfrequently.C．Itmustcarryoutexperimentsingroups.D．Itissupposedtohandlecomplexproblems.7．WhatcanweknowfromwhatPrunuskesaid?A．Sheparticipatedintheexperiment.B．Shetookprideinwhatstudentstookup.C．Citizenscienceispopularwithstudents.D．Scientistsarewillingtoemploystudents.8．WhatisLong'sattitudetowardscitizenscience?A．Concerned. B．Supportive.C．Doubtful. D．Unclear.Ⅱ.完形填空〖2021·湖北省高三模擬〗IjusttookpartinmyfirstMid-AutumnFestivalcelebrationinChina.__1__aweekafterarrivingformygraduatestudies,Iwaskindofhomesick—memoriesofpast__2__backinKenyawithmyfamilyandfriendsappearinginmymind.OnthemorningofFriday,September13th,the__3__onthecampuswasverycheerful.Chinesestudentsexplainedtoustheimportanceofthedayasgiftsofmooncakeswere__4__.Thencamethenight.Thefullmoonhung__5__intheskyasifitwereabouttofall.Millionsofeyeslookedatitwith__6__.Unlikepreviousnights,acoolbreezesweptthroughthecampus.WithAfricanmusicplayingonmyheadphones,Idancedinmyway,__7__inthewind,andforgettingmyselfforamoment.AsI__8__tomyroom,Iwasfascinatedbythefestival'sidea.My__9__mindpushedmeonlinewhereIcameacrossthepoem“PreludetoWaterMelody”(水調(diào)歌頭),bythewell-knownChinesewriterSuDongpo.ThispoemconciselyseizedwhatIwas__10__.Themessageandthetonebothresonated(引起共鳴)withmyfeelings.Suwonderedwhattimeitwasintheskywhilewritingthepoem.__11__thetimedifferencesbetweenChinaandKenya,Iwasconstantlytryingto__12__whattimeitwasbackathome.Finally,Suaskedhisfamilytojoinhimin__13__thetimelessperfectionofafullmoonina__14__night.Whatagoodwaytofinish!I,too,washopingthatallwaswellwithmyfamily.Despitethedistanceand__15__thatcomeswithnotseeingorhearingfromalovedone,wewereallflourishing(健康幸福)whenadmiringthe__16__moon.Andwhilewemaygoawayfromhome,ashappensfromtimetotime;thefamilyremainsthemostimportant__17__toourexistence.AstheChineseusedtheholidayto__18__withthelovedones,theKenyancommunityalsogottogether,sharedamealandwalkedonthestreetsundertheneonlights.AsIwrotethis,adayaftertheFestival,Icouldn'thelpbutlookforwardtothenext.ThankmyChinesefriends,whose__19__mademeandacrowdofotherforeignstudentsexperiencean__20__Mid-AutumnFestival.1．A.Properly B．TypicallyC．Exactly D．Similarly2．A.collections B．experiencesC．hobbies D．expectations3．A.atmosphere B．sceneryC．a(chǎn)rchitecture D．tradition4．A.missed B．surroundedC．recovered D．exchanged5．A.unstably B．proudlyC．constantly D．permanently6．A.terror B．a(chǎn)dmirationC．doubt D．mercy7．A.lying B．divingC．struggling D．floating8．A.hurried B．calledC．returned D．rode9．A.surprising B．curiousC．nervous D．upset10．A.goingthrough B．standingforC．takingup D．puttingoff11．A.Assuming B．DiscussingC．Considering D．Expressing12．A.figureout B．a(chǎn)ppealtoC．bringabout D．carefor13．A.communicating B．a(chǎn)cquiringC．representing D．enjoying14．A.dark B．cloudlessC．deep D．warm15．A.beauty B．temperatureC．a(chǎn)nxiety D．freedom16．A.pale B．newC．cold D．full17．A.unit B．groupC．field D．message18．A.associate B．workC．reunite D．do19．A.honesty B．warmthC．bravery D．strength20．A.honorable B．imaginableC．reasonable D．unforgettable限時(shí)提分練(十一)Ⅰ.閱讀理解A語(yǔ)篇類(lèi)型：說(shuō)明文主題語(yǔ)境：人與社會(huì)——人文歷史——美國(guó)陣亡將士紀(jì)念日的演變史〖語(yǔ)篇解讀〗文章介紹了美國(guó)陣亡將士紀(jì)念日(MemorialDay)的演變史。1．〖答案〗與〖解析〗C考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第一段的“ThisfederalholidayhonorsmembersoftheAmericanmilitarywhodiedatwar”可知，設(shè)立美國(guó)陣亡將士紀(jì)念日的目的是表達(dá)對(duì)陣亡將士的尊敬。2．〖答案〗與〖解析〗A考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第二段的“However,onmostoccasionsMemorialDayisaseriousandevensorrowfulholiday”可知，在大多數(shù)情況下，美國(guó)陣亡將士紀(jì)念日是一個(gè)嚴(yán)肅甚至悲傷的節(jié)日。3．〖答案〗與〖解析〗A考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)最后一段的“In1971,CongresspassedalawmakingitanofficialfederalholidayalloverAmerica”可知，1971年，美國(guó)國(guó)會(huì)通過(guò)了一項(xiàng)法律，正式將陣亡將士紀(jì)念日定為美國(guó)的聯(lián)邦節(jié)日。4．〖答案〗與〖解析〗D考查標(biāo)題判斷。通讀全文可知，文章介紹了美國(guó)陣亡將士紀(jì)念日的演變史，故D項(xiàng)作本文標(biāo)題最佳。B語(yǔ)篇類(lèi)型：說(shuō)明文主題語(yǔ)境：人與社會(huì)——科學(xué)與技術(shù)——公眾科學(xué)〖語(yǔ)篇解讀〗文章主要介紹了公眾科學(xué)的用處——它尋找新的解決方法并讓學(xué)生們愛(ài)上科學(xué)。5．〖答案〗與〖解析〗A考查推理判斷。第一段第一句表述Buckley小時(shí)候在沒(méi)嘗試之前對(duì)科學(xué)不感興趣；根據(jù)第三段中的“NowscienceisBuckley'sjob.SheworksintheDepartmentofChemistryattheUniversityofSheffieldinEngland”可知，Buckley成功進(jìn)入科學(xué)領(lǐng)域。結(jié)合第二段內(nèi)容可知，在得到了實(shí)驗(yàn)工具后，Buckley完成了每一個(gè)實(shí)驗(yàn)。由此可知，第二段旨在表明青少年進(jìn)行實(shí)驗(yàn)?zāi)茏屗麄儗?duì)科學(xué)感興趣，故A項(xiàng)正確。6．〖答案〗與〖解析〗A考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第四段的內(nèi)容，尤其是“That'sbecausetheseexperimentsarereal,lookingfornovelanswers”可知，這是因?yàn)檫@些實(shí)驗(yàn)是真實(shí)的，在尋找新奇的解決方法。由此可知，公眾科學(xué)更有趣的是它需要尋找新的解決方法，故A項(xiàng)正確。7．〖答案〗與〖解析〗C考查推理判斷。根據(jù)第五段第一句中Prunuske所說(shuō)的話(huà)“‘Comparedwithaone-offexperiment,what'scoolaboutcitizenscienceisthatstudentsgetthatthishasapurpose’”可知，與一次性的實(shí)驗(yàn)相比，公眾科學(xué)很棒，學(xué)生們明白這是有用途的。由此可知，公眾科學(xué)受到學(xué)生們的歡迎，故C項(xiàng)正確。8．〖答案〗與〖解析〗B考查觀點(diǎn)態(tài)度。根據(jù)尾段內(nèi)容可知，Long有證據(jù)證明公眾科學(xué)是有效的，因?yàn)橛袑W(xué)生說(shuō)現(xiàn)在想要成為一名科學(xué)家。由此可知，Long對(duì)公眾科學(xué)持支持的態(tài)度，故B項(xiàng)正確。Ⅱ.完形填空語(yǔ)篇類(lèi)型：記敘文主題語(yǔ)境：人與自我——個(gè)人經(jīng)歷——“我”在中國(guó)過(guò)的第一個(gè)中秋節(jié)〖語(yǔ)篇解讀〗“我”是一位來(lái)自肯尼亞的留學(xué)生，在剛來(lái)中國(guó)的時(shí)候，“我”有些想家，但恰逢中國(guó)的中秋節(jié)，“我”和中國(guó)朋友一起過(guò)了一個(gè)難忘的中秋節(jié)；回到房間后，“我”在網(wǎng)上看到了蘇東坡的詞，體會(huì)到其所傳遞的情感之后，“我”的思鄉(xiāng)之情變成了對(duì)家人的美好祝福。1．〖答案〗與〖解析〗C根據(jù)下文中的“Iwaskindofhomesick”可推知，“我”應(yīng)該剛到中國(guó)上學(xué)不久。由此可知，此處表示“我”來(lái)中國(guó)正好一周的時(shí)間。故選C。2．〖答案〗與〖解析〗B根據(jù)本句中的“homesick”及“memories”可知，“我”懷念在肯尼亞和家人、朋友在一起的那些經(jīng)歷。故選B。A項(xiàng)意為“收集物”。3．〖答案〗與〖解析〗A根據(jù)本句中的“cheerful”以及文章所提到的中秋節(jié)這個(gè)背景可知，當(dāng)時(shí)因?yàn)槭侵星锕?jié)，所以校園里的氛圍非常令人愉快。故選A。4．〖答案〗與〖解析〗D根據(jù)中秋節(jié)這一背景，以及句中的“gifts”可知，在中秋節(jié)那天，人們把月餅作為禮物交換。故選D。5．〖答案〗與〖解析〗A根據(jù)下文中的“asifitwereabouttofall”可知，月亮看起來(lái)似乎要掉下來(lái)了。由此可推知，當(dāng)時(shí)的滿(mǎn)月不穩(wěn)固地掛在天空。故選A。A項(xiàng)意為“不穩(wěn)固地”；D項(xiàng)意為“永久地”。6．〖答案〗與〖解析〗B根據(jù)第3空后的“thecampuswasverycheerful”以及該空前的“Millionsofeyeslookedatit”可知，此處表示無(wú)數(shù)眼睛都在贊賞地注視著月亮，即賞月。故選B。7．〖答案〗與〖解析〗D根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，“我”的耳機(jī)里播放著非洲音樂(lè)，“我”隨著音樂(lè)舞動(dòng)，在風(fēng)中飄動(dòng)。故選D。8．〖答案〗與〖解析〗C根據(jù)空后的“tomyroom”可知，“我”在校園里賞月之后，回到了房間。故選C。A項(xiàng)意為“趕快，匆忙”。9．〖答案〗與〖解析〗B根據(jù)空前的“Iwasfascinatedbythefestival'sidea”以及本句中的“pushedmeonline”可知，“我”對(duì)這個(gè)節(jié)日的構(gòu)思很感興趣，因此好奇心促使“我”在網(wǎng)上查閱有關(guān)中秋節(jié)的信息。故選B。10．〖答案〗與〖解析〗A根據(jù)下文中的“Themessageandthetonebothresonated(引起共鳴)withmyfeelings”可知，這首詞所傳遞的信息和基調(diào)都與“我”的感受產(chǎn)生了共鳴。由此可知，此處表示這首詞簡(jiǎn)明地抓住了“我”正在經(jīng)歷的事。故選A。A項(xiàng)意為“經(jīng)歷”；B項(xiàng)意為“代表”；C項(xiàng)意為“占據(jù)”；D項(xiàng)意為“推遲”。11．〖答案〗與〖解析〗C根據(jù)上文中的“Suwonderedwhattimeitwasinthesky”可推知，通過(guò)體會(huì)蘇東坡當(dāng)時(shí)的所思所感，考慮到中國(guó)與肯尼亞的時(shí)差，“我”一直試著弄清楚當(dāng)時(shí)在“我”的家鄉(xiāng)是什么時(shí)間。故選C。12．〖答案〗與〖解析〗A參見(jiàn)上題〖解析〗。A項(xiàng)意為“弄清楚”；B項(xiàng)意為“呼吁，上訴”；C項(xiàng)意為“引起”；D項(xiàng)意為“照顧，非常喜歡”。13．〖答案〗與〖解析〗D根據(jù)第5、6小題的〖解析〗以及空后的“thetimelessperfectionofafullmoon”可知，此處表示蘇東坡在詞中邀請(qǐng)他的家人和他一起欣賞一輪滿(mǎn)月永恒的完美。故選D。14．〖答案〗與〖解析〗B根據(jù)空前的“afullmoon”以及上文“我”和同學(xué)在校園里賞月，并結(jié)合常識(shí)可知，能看到滿(mǎn)月，應(yīng)是在一個(gè)晴朗的夜晚，B項(xiàng)意為“晴朗的”，故選B。15．〖答案〗與〖解析〗C根據(jù)第2、13小題的〖解析〗，以及空后的“notseeingorhearingfromalovedone”可推知，此處表示盡管與所愛(ài)的人相距甚遠(yuǎn)且因見(jiàn)不到所愛(ài)之人或沒(méi)有得到所愛(ài)之人的消息而心懷焦慮，但當(dāng)欣賞滿(mǎn)月時(shí)，我們都健康幸福。故選C。16．〖答案〗與〖解析〗D參見(jiàn)上題〖解析〗。17．〖答案〗與〖解析〗A根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可推知，這里表示雖然我們離家很遠(yuǎn)，但是家在我們的生命中始終是最重要的組成部分。故選A。18．〖答案〗與〖解析〗C根據(jù)語(yǔ)境并結(jié)合常識(shí)可知，中國(guó)人在中秋佳節(jié)和所愛(ài)的人團(tuán)聚。故選C。19．〖答案〗與〖解析〗B根據(jù)第一段中的“the__3__onthecampuswasverycheerful”以及“Chinesestudentsexplainedtoustheimportanceofthedayasgiftsofmooncakeswere__4__”并結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可推知，中國(guó)朋友的熱情讓“我”和其他留學(xué)生經(jīng)歷了一個(gè)難忘的中秋節(jié)。故選B。20．〖答案〗與〖解析〗D根據(jù)上文中的“Icouldn'thelpbutlookforwardtothenext”可知，“我”和其他留學(xué)生經(jīng)歷了一個(gè)難忘的(unforgettable)中秋節(jié)。honorable“可敬的”；imaginable“可想象的”；reasonable“合理的”。限時(shí)提分練(十一)必修③Unit1FestivalsaroundtheworldⅠ.閱讀理解A〖2021·泰安市模擬〗OnthelastMondayinMay,peopleintheUnitedStatescelebrateMemorialDay.ThisfederalholidayhonorsmembersoftheAmericanmilitarywhodiedatwar.Schoolsandgovernmentofficesclose.MostpeopleintheUShavethisdayofffromwork.PeoplecelebrateMemorialDaywithoutdoorparades.MostAmericansconsideritthestartofsummerthoughtheseasonreallybeginsinJune.Withsomanypeopleoffwork,MemorialDayhasalsobecomeapopularshoppingday.However,onmostoccasionsMemorialDayisaseriousandevensorrowfulholiday.Thosewhohavelostfamilymembersatwarvisitburialsitestodecoratethegraves.Theyplaceflowers,wreathsandUSflagsonthegraves.MemorialDaycomesfromatraditionthatbeganaftertheAmericanCivilWarcalledDecorationDay.TheCivilWarwasaverydarktimeintheUShistory.Historianshavelongthoughtthatabout620,000soldiersdiedinthefighting.However,newresearchsuggeststhatthedeadnumberedabout750,000.In1868,about5,000peoplegatheredatArlingtonNationalCemeteryontheedgeofWashington,D．C.Theydecoratedmorethan10,000gravesofUnionandConfederatesoldiers.TheycalleditDecorationDay.Thetraditionspreadtootherareasofthecountry.In1873,NewYorkStatecalleditMemorialDayandwasthefirsttomakeitalegalholiday.Otherstatesfollowed,butnotall.Somesouthernstateshad(andstillhave)separatecelebrationsthathonoronlydeadConfederatesoldiers.AfterWorldWarⅠendedin1918,MemorialDaybecameadaytohonorallAmericansoldierskilledatwar.In1971,CongresspassedalawmakingitanofficialfederalholidayalloverAmerica.1．What'sthepurposeofMemorialDayinAmerica?A．Tomarkthestartofsummer.B．Toletpeopleenjoythemselves.C．Toshowrespectfordeadsoldiers.D．Toestablishaholidaytoencouragesoldiers.2．What'stheatmosphereofAmericanMemorialDaylikeonmostoccasions?A．Sad. B．Casual.C．Pleasant. D．Relaxing.3．WhendidMemorialDaybecomealegalholidaythroughouttheUS?A．In1971.B．In1873.C．In1918.D．In1868.4．Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A．CelebrationActivitiesofMemorialDayintheUSB．TheProspectofAmericanMemorialDayC．MembersHonoredonAmericanMemorialDayD．TheEvolutionofMemorialDayintheUSB〖2021·福州市高三畢業(yè)班適應(yīng)性練習(xí)卷〗Asakid,JoannaBuckleywasn'tinterestedinscience—untilshehadachancetotryit.Thathappenedwhenshegotachemistrysetasagift.“Overthecourseofafewweeks,I'dcompletedeveryexperiment.Butintheprocess,Ipollutedmyparent'sdiningroomcarpetandburntthekitchenworktopwiththespiritburner，”shesays.NowscienceisBuckley'sjob.SheworksintheDepartmentofChemistryattheUniversityofSheffieldinEngland.“Irealize,first-hand,howimportantitistohavesomethingorsomeonetoshowyouwhyscienceissogreat，”shesays.Nowthegoodnewsisthatcitizenscienceappears.CitizensciencetakesthefunofexperimentingastepfurtherthanBuckley'sat-homeexperiments.That'sbecausetheseexperimentsarereal,lookingfornovelanswers.“Comparedwithaone-offexperiment,what'scoolaboutcitizenscienceisthatstudentsgetthatthishasapurpose，”saysAmyPrunuske,whoteachesmicrobiologyandimmunologyatamedicalcollege.“Studentswanttodoagoodjob,becausetheyknowscientistsaregoingtousethenewdataintheirownresearch.”JenniferLong'sjobistocoordinate(協(xié)調(diào))educationandoutreach.SheagreeswithPrunuske.“Kidslikethatit'sreal.Andtheylikethatit'simportant,andthatitmatters.”Citizenscienceprojectshavemadebigdiscoveries.Onefoundapreviouslyunknowngalaxycluster(星系團(tuán)).AnotherprojecthelpedassesshowmuchdamageabigearthquakehadcausedinJapan.Andoneofthefirstcitizenscienceprojectshelpedscientistslearnwheremonarchbutterfliesgoeverywinter.Someadultsworryaboutteenslosinginterestinscience.Theyhopethatfun,excitingcitizenscienceprojectscanhelpthemkeepengaged,Longsays.Andshehassomeevidencethatit'sworking.“Lastyear,wedidhaveacoupleofstudentssay,‘IreallythinkIwanttobeascientistnow’．”5．WhatisthepurposeofParagraph2?A．Toshowexperimentscanmaketeensinterestedinscience.B．Toprovefailureisthemotherofsuccessinscience.C．TostatethatBuckleyhasatalentforscience.D．TopraiseBuckleyforherstrongwill.6．Whyiscitizensciencemorefun?A．Itneedstoseekfornewsolutions.B．Itcarriesoutexperimentsfrequently.C．Itmustcarryoutexperimentsingroups.D．Itissupposedtohandlecomplexproblems.7．WhatcanweknowfromwhatPrunuskesaid?A．Sheparticipatedintheexperiment.B．Shetookprideinwhatstudentstookup.C．Citizenscienceispopularwithstudents.D．Scientistsarewillingtoemploystudents.8．WhatisLong'sattitudetowardscitizenscience?A．Concerned. B．Supportive.C．Doubtful. D．Unclear.Ⅱ.完形填空〖2021·湖北省高三模擬〗IjusttookpartinmyfirstMid-AutumnFestivalcelebrationinChina.__1__aweekafterarrivingformygraduatestudies,Iwaskindofhomesick—memoriesofpast__2__backinKenyawithmyfamilyandfriendsappearinginmymind.OnthemorningofFriday,September13th,the__3__onthecampuswasverycheerful.Chinesestudentsexplainedtoustheimportanceofthedayasgiftsofmooncakeswere__4__.Thencamethenight.Thefullmoonhung__5__intheskyasifitwereabouttofall.Millionsofeyeslookedatitwith__6__.Unlikepreviousnights,acoolbreezesweptthroughthecampus.WithAfricanmusicplayingonmyheadphones,Idancedinmyway,__7__inthewind,andforgettingmyselfforamoment.AsI__8__tomyroom,Iwasfascinatedbythefestival'sidea.My__9__mindpushedmeonlinewhereIcameacrossthepoem“PreludetoWaterMelody”(水調(diào)歌頭),bythewell-knownChinesewriterSuDongpo.ThispoemconciselyseizedwhatIwas__10__.Themessageandthetonebothresonated(引起共鳴)withmyfeelings.Suwonderedwhattimeitwasintheskywhilewritingthepoem.__11__thetimedifferencesbetweenChinaandKenya,Iwasconstantlytryingto__12__whattimeitwasbackathome.Finally,Suaskedhisfamilytojoinhimin__13__thetimelessperfectionofafullmoonina__14__night.Whatagoodwaytofinish!I,too,washopingthatallwaswellwithmyfamily.Despitethedistanceand__15__thatcomeswithnotseeingorhearingfromalovedone,wewereallflourishing(健康幸福)whenadmiringthe__16__moon.Andwhilewemaygoawayfromhome,ashappensfromtimetotime;thefamilyremainsthemostimportant__17__toourexistence.AstheChineseusedtheholidayto__18__withthelovedones,theKenyancommunityalsogottogether,sharedamealandwalkedonthestreetsundertheneonlights.AsIwrotethis,adayaftertheFestival,Icouldn'thelpbutlookforwardtothenext.ThankmyChinesefriends,whose__19__mademeandacrowdofotherforeignstudentsexperiencean__20__Mid-AutumnFestival.1．A.Properly B．TypicallyC．Exactly D．Similarly2．A.collections B．experiencesC．hobbies D．expectations3．A.atmosphere B．sceneryC．a(chǎn)rchitecture D．tradition4．A.missed B．surroundedC．recovered D．exchanged5．A.unstably B．proudlyC．constantly D．permanently6．A.terror B．a(chǎn)dmirationC．doubt D．mercy7．A.lying B．divingC．struggling D．floating8．A.hurried B．calledC．returned D．rode9．A.surprising B．curiousC．nervous D．upset10．A.goingthrough B．standingforC．takingup D．puttingoff11．A.Assuming B．DiscussingC．Considering D．Expressing12．A.figureout B．a(chǎn)ppealtoC．bringabout D．carefor13．A.communicating B．a(chǎn)cquiringC．representing D．enjoying14．A.dark B．cloudlessC．deep D．warm15．A.beauty B．temperatureC．a(chǎn)nxiety D．freedom16．A.pale B．newC．cold D．full17．A.unit B．groupC．field D．message18．A.associate B．workC．reunite D．do19．A.honesty B．warmthC．bravery D．strength20．A.honorable B．imaginableC．reasonable D．unforgettable限時(shí)提分練(十一)Ⅰ.閱讀理解A語(yǔ)篇類(lèi)型：說(shuō)明文主題語(yǔ)境：人與社會(huì)——人文歷史——美國(guó)陣亡將士紀(jì)念日的演變史〖語(yǔ)篇解讀〗文章介紹了美國(guó)陣亡將士紀(jì)念日(MemorialDay)的演變史。1．〖答案〗與〖解析〗C考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第一段的“ThisfederalholidayhonorsmembersoftheAmericanmilitarywhodiedatwar”可知，設(shè)立美國(guó)陣亡將士紀(jì)念日的目的是表達(dá)對(duì)陣亡將士的尊敬。2．〖答案〗與〖解析〗A考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第二段的“However,onmostoccasionsMemorialDayisaseriousandevensorrowfulholiday”可知，在大多數(shù)情況下，美國(guó)陣亡將士紀(jì)念日是一個(gè)嚴(yán)肅甚至悲傷的節(jié)日。3．〖答案〗與〖解析〗A考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)最后一段的“In1971,CongresspassedalawmakingitanofficialfederalholidayalloverAmerica”可知，1971年，美國(guó)國(guó)會(huì)通過(guò)了一項(xiàng)法律，正式將陣亡將士紀(jì)念日定為美國(guó)的聯(lián)邦節(jié)日。4．〖答案〗與〖解析〗D考查標(biāo)題判斷。通讀全文可知，文章介紹了美國(guó)陣亡將士紀(jì)念日的演變史，故D項(xiàng)作本文標(biāo)題最佳。B語(yǔ)篇類(lèi)型：說(shuō)明文主題語(yǔ)境：人與社會(huì)——科學(xué)與技術(shù)——公眾科學(xué)〖語(yǔ)篇解讀〗文章主要介紹了公眾科學(xué)的用處——它尋找新的解決方法并讓學(xué)生們愛(ài)上科學(xué)。5．〖答案〗與〖解析〗A考查推理判斷。第一段第一句表述Buckley小時(shí)候在沒(méi)嘗試之前對(duì)科學(xué)不感興趣；根據(jù)第三段中的“NowscienceisBuckley'sjob.SheworksintheDepartmentofChemistryattheUniversityofSheffieldinEngland”可知，Buckley成功進(jìn)入科學(xué)領(lǐng)域。結(jié)合第二段內(nèi)容可知，在得到了實(shí)驗(yàn)工具后，Buckley完成了每一個(gè)實(shí)驗(yàn)。由此可知，第二段旨在表明青少年進(jìn)行實(shí)驗(yàn)?zāi)茏屗麄儗?duì)科學(xué)感興趣，故A項(xiàng)正確。6．〖答案〗與〖解析〗A考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第四段的內(nèi)容，尤其是“That'sbecausetheseexperimentsarereal,lookingfornovelanswers”可知，這是因?yàn)檫@些實(shí)驗(yàn)是真實(shí)的，在尋找新奇的解決方法。由此可知，公眾科學(xué)更有趣的是它需要尋找新的解決方法，故A項(xiàng)正確。7．〖答案〗與〖解析〗C考查推理判斷。根據(jù)第五段第一句中Prunuske所說(shuō)的話(huà)“‘Comparedwithaone-offexperiment,what'scoolaboutcitizenscienceisthatstudentsgetthatthishasapurpose’”可知，與一次性的實(shí)驗(yàn)相比，公眾科學(xué)很棒，學(xué)生們明白這是有用途的。由此可知，公眾科學(xué)受到學(xué)生們的歡迎，故C項(xiàng)正確。8．〖答案〗與〖解析〗B考查觀點(diǎn)態(tài)度。根據(jù)尾段內(nèi)容可知，Long有證據(jù)證明公眾科學(xué)是有效的，因?yàn)橛袑W(xué)生說(shuō)現(xiàn)在想要成為一名科學(xué)家。由此可知，Long對(duì)公眾科學(xué)持支持的態(tài)度，故B項(xiàng)正確。Ⅱ.完形填空語(yǔ)篇類(lèi)型：記敘文主題語(yǔ)境：人與自我——個(gè)