廣東省湛江市廉江安鋪中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)知識(shí)點(diǎn)試題含解析

廣東省湛江市廉江安鋪中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)知識(shí)點(diǎn)試題含解析一、選擇題1.---I’llbeawayonabusinesstrip.Wouldyoumindlookingaftermycat?---Notatall.______.A.I’venotime

B.I’drathernot

C.I’dlikeit

D.I’dbehappyto參考答案：D2.---Whatdoyouthinkofstoreshoppinginthefuture?---Personally,Ithinkitwillexistalongwithhomeshoppingbut_________.A.willnotreplace B.willnotbereplaced C.willnotreplacing D.willnotbeingreplaced參考答案：B【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意：——你對(duì)未來(lái)的商店購(gòu)物有什么看法?——就我個(gè)人而言，我認(rèn)為它會(huì)和家庭購(gòu)物一起存在，但不會(huì)被取代。根據(jù)句意可知，此處用一般將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)，又因?yàn)橹髡Z(yǔ)與replace（取代，替代）之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故應(yīng)為一般將來(lái)時(shí)的被動(dòng)形式willnotbereplaced，所以選B。3.Thereishardevidence________Georgehassomethingtodowiththemurder.

A.which

B.what

C.why

D.that

參考答案：D4.—WhyisMr.Lisohappythismorning?—Becausehewashonouredwitha(n)______forexcellenceinteaching.A.present

B.gift

C.award D.reward參考答案：C5.Theyoungjournalistwasdeterminedto_________thetruestorybehindthenews.A.digout

B.giveout

C.pickout

D.sendout參考答案：A試題分析：A.digout發(fā)現(xiàn)，挖掘；B.giveout分發(fā)，發(fā)出；C.pickout挑出；D.sendout發(fā)出，放出。句意：這個(gè)年輕的新聞?dòng)浾呦露Q心挖掘新聞背后的真實(shí)故事。根據(jù)句意選A.6.Theoveruseofonlinedevicesmightplacechildrenina“digitalfog”,_________theyfeeltiredandimpatient,andfindithardtoconcentrate.A.that

B.when

C.which

D.where參考答案：D考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意：網(wǎng)絡(luò)設(shè)備的過(guò)度使用可能會(huì)使孩子們陷入“數(shù)字迷霧”中，在這“數(shù)字迷霧”里他們感到疲倦和不耐煩，覺(jué)得很難集中精力。此處ina“digitalfog”,做先行詞，在后面的定語(yǔ)從句里做地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)，故答案為D。7.Sheoffereda________of$2,000forinformationabouthermissingson.A．pay

B．reward

C．fee

D．fare參考答案：B[考查名詞。句意：她懸賞2000美元來(lái)得到失蹤兒子的消息。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境“失蹤，消息”可知“懸賞”。reward為“獎(jiǎng)賞”符合題意。]8.—Ididnotmean______her.—Buttalkinglikethatmeans_____her.

A.tohurt;tohurt

B.hurting;hurting

C.tohurt;hurting

D.hurting;tohurt參考答案：C9.Weplant________intheyard,hopingitcangivethemshade.A.atreeoftwometre

B.atreetwometretallC.atwo-meter-talltree

D.atwo-meters-talltree參考答案：C10.You’vefailedtodowhatyou________toandI’mafraidtheteacherwillblameyou.A．willexpect

B．willbeexpectedC．expected

D．wereexpected參考答案：D[句意為：你未能做到大家期望你做到的事情，恐怕老師會(huì)責(zé)備你的。既然是“havefailed”，那么“期望”應(yīng)是發(fā)生在過(guò)去的事情，要用一般過(guò)去時(shí)；而you和expect之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故選D項(xiàng)。]11.Canyoutellmeifyouhavefoundthekey________yourcar.A.for

B.to

C.about

D.by參考答案：B略12.Theteacheraskedadifficultquestion,butfinallyTed_____agoodanswer.A.cameupto

B.cameupwith

C.cameovertoD.camealongwith參考答案：B13.

Mr.Blackisveryhappybecausetheclothesmadeinhisfactoryhaveneverbeen

.

A.popular

B.morepopular

C.mostpopular

D.themostpopular參考答案：B略14.Iwasabouttoleavemyhouse

thephonerang.A.while

B.when

C.so

D.after參考答案：B試題分析：考查從屬連詞的用法。句意：我正要離開(kāi)家時(shí)，突然電話響了。beabouttodowhen..正要做…突然…，必須與when連用的時(shí)態(tài)還有was\weredoingwhen..,，haddone…when..,因此選B。15.Withtime_______by,hebeganmakingfilms.A.went

B.go

C.going

D.goes參考答案：C16.Theeconomycontinueto_______,raisingfearsoffurtherpoliticalproblems.A.contact B.create C.concentrate D.contract參考答案：D17.WhenIcamebacktomyhometownagain,IfounditchangedsomuchthatIcouldhardly______it.A.remember

B.realize

C.ignore

D.recognize參考答案：D二、新的題型18.Jonny:Hey!I’mjustpracticingTaiChi(太極).Wouldyouliketojoinme?Peter:Iknownothingaboutit.Isitdifficult?Jonny:Itseemseasy,butyouneedalotofpractice.Youjustfollowmelikethis.Peter:OK.Don’tlaugh___61___me.Imaylookfunny.Jonny:Bendyourkneesslightlyandreachoutyourarmsliketreebranches,naturallyand___62___(soft).Trytokeepyourbodystraight.Moveslowly,thenbesuretokeepyourbalanceanddon’tletyourbodyshake.Peter:Icannotcontrolmybodywell.Mylegsbecome___63___(pain).Jonny:Keep___64___(hold)yourpositionforawhile.Ithelpsdevelopyourstrengthandflexibility.Raiseyourlegandlet___65___stayintheairforseconds.Peter:Ifeelmylegsshaking.Icannotdothisanylonger.Jonny:Bepatient!TaiChi___66___(call)“shadowboxing”inEnglish.Itasksyoutoactlikewater:tobeflexibleaswell___67___strong.Inrealcompetition,aTaiChimasterborrowsthestrengthofthecompetitorandusesthisenergytofightback.The___68___(hard)youtrytobeathim,themorelikelyyouwillgethit.Hecontrolsyou!Peter:Unbelievable!Oh,___69___youdon’tmind,I’llstopandtake___70___deepbreath.參考答案：61.at

62.softly

63.painful

64.holding

65.it

66.iscalled

67.as

68.harder

69.if

70.a【61題詳解】at考查介詞。句意是：不要嘲笑我。這里使用了詞組：laughat“嘲笑”。用介詞at?！?2題詳解】softly考查副詞。句意：慢慢彎曲膝蓋，象樹枝一樣自然地輕柔地伸展手臂。用副詞softly修飾reachout。【63題詳解】painful考查形容詞。根據(jù)上文的內(nèi)容，可知Peter不能控制自己的身體，腿很疼。形容詞painful“疼的”。【64題詳解】holding考查動(dòng)名詞。句意：保持這個(gè)姿勢(shì)一段時(shí)間。Keep后面接動(dòng)名詞：holding?！?5題詳解】it考查代詞。句意：抬起你的腿，讓它在空中停留幾秒鐘。此處it指代yourleg，故填it。【66題詳解】iscalled考查被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意：太極在英語(yǔ)中被稱為是shadowboxing，這里用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)：iscalled?！?7題詳解】as考查詞組句意：它要求你表現(xiàn)的象水一樣，要靈活也要有力。aswellas也---和---?！?8題詳解】harder考查固定句型。你越是努力擊敗他，就越可能被擊敗。使用了the+比較級(jí)+主謂，the+比較級(jí)+主謂的句型，填harder?！?9題詳解】if考查連詞。這句話的意思是：如果你不介意，我會(huì)停下來(lái)，喘口氣。使用if引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句?！?0題詳解】a考查名詞。takeadeepbreath深呼吸，喘口氣。故填a。三、閱讀理解19.

ThatcoldJanuarynight,IwasgrowingsickofmylifeinSanFrancisco.ThereIwas,walkinghomeatoneinthemorningafteratiringpracticeatthetheater.Withopeningnightonlyaweekaway,Iwasstilllearningmylines.Iwashavingtroubledealingwithmypart-timejobatthebankandmyactingatnightatthesametime.AsIwalked,IthoughtseriouslyaboutgivingupbothactingandSanFrancisco.Citylifehadbecometoomuchforme.

AsIwalkeddownemptystreetsundertallbuildings,Ifeltverysmallandcold.Ibeganrunning,bothtokeepwarmandtokeepawayanypossiblerobbers(搶劫犯).Veryfewpeoplewerestilloutexceptafewsad-lookinghomelesspeopleunderblankets.

Aboutablockfrommyapartment,Iheardasoundbehindme.Iturnedquickly,halfexpectingtoseesomeonewithaknifeoragun.Thestreetwasempty.AllIsawwasashiningstreetlight.Still,thenoisehadmademenervous,soIstartedtorunfaster.NotuntilIreachedmyapartmentbuildingandunlockedthedoordidIrealizewhatthenoisehadbeen.Ithadbeenmywalletfallingtothesidewalk.

SuddenlyIwasn’tcoldortiredanymore.IranoutofthedoorandbacktowhereI’dheardthenoise.AlthoughIsearchedthesidewalkanxiouslyforfifteenminutes,mywalletwasnowheretobefound.

JustasIwasabouttogiveupthesearch,Iheardthegarbagetruck(垃圾車)pulluptothesidewalknexttome.Whenavoicecalledfromtheinside,“AlisaCamacho?”IthoughtIwasdreaming.Howcouldthismanknowmyname?Thedooropened,andoutjumpedasmallred-hairedmanwithanamusedlookinhiseyes.“Isthiswhatyou’relookingfor?”heasked,holdingupasmallsquareshape.

Itwasnearly3a.m.bythetimeIgotintobed.Iwouldn’tgetmuchsleepthatnight,butIhadgotmywalletback.Ialsohadgotbacksomeenjoymentofcitylife.Irealizedthatthecitycouldn’tbeabadplaceaslongaspeoplewerewillingtohelpeachother.71.Howdidthewriterfeelwhenshewaswalkinghomeafterwork?A.Coldandsick

B.LuckyandhopefulC.Satisfiedandcheerful

D.Disappointedandhelpless72.Fromthefirstparagraph,welearnthatthewriterwasbusy_____.A.solvingherproblematthebank

B.takingpartinv