Module 1 Nature and environment Unit 2 Water知識(shí)點(diǎn)復(fù)習(xí)（無答案）2021-2022學(xué)年牛津上海版英語八年級(jí)下冊(cè)

8BU2復(fù)習(xí)8BU2復(fù)習(xí)Explain（知識(shí)梳理）Explain（知識(shí)梳理）8BU2知識(shí)點(diǎn)復(fù)習(xí)重點(diǎn)單詞詞組梳理1.__________ adv.每天=____________________adj.每天的 n.日?qǐng)?bào)2.__________n.數(shù)量，數(shù)額詞組：a__________amountof大量的后接__________數(shù)名詞a__________amountof少量的后接__________數(shù)名詞____________________tof……的數(shù)量 后接__________數(shù)名詞，謂語動(dòng)詞用__________數(shù)3.__________v.增加__________v.減少increase….__________=add…__________Wehaveincreasedourpopulation__________100million.Wehaveadded100million__________ourpopulation.4.__________v.仍然是，保持不變__________n.剩余物，殘留物5.__________n.符號(hào)6.__________v.流，流動(dòng)7.__________n.洗臉盆8.__________v.突然消失=__________反義詞：__________詞組：vanish__________theair/fromsight消失不見 vanishinto__________化為烏有vanish__________darkness在黑暗中消失9.drainn.下水道10.__________adj.不耐煩的__________adj.有耐心的n.病人__________n.耐心__________v.服從，遵守__________v.違反，不服從__________adj.微弱的=__________反義詞：strong__________v.浮，漂，飄動(dòng)，漂移__________adj.漂浮的__________adv.舒服地__________adj.舒服的__________adv.不舒服地__________v.放松__________n.休息，放松__________adj.放松的16.____________________凈化17.__________adj.困惑的__________v.使困惑18.__________n.處理加工n.治療__________v.對(duì)待，治療__________n.工廠n.作品；著作19.__________adj.徹底的，完全的__________adv.完全，非常，很20.__________n.打掃，清潔__________v.打掃adj.干凈的21.pipen.管子，管道n.煙斗22.sewagen.污水，污物23.pumpv.用泵輸送n.泵24.preciousadj.寶貴的=__________adj.貴重的=costly__________adj.無價(jià)值的__________ adj. 無價(jià)的，極珍貴的__________n.液體__________n.固體__________n.氣體__________v.休息n.休息__________adj./n.剩余的__________adj.平常的，普通的=__________=____________________adj.不平常的manufacturev.大量生產(chǎn)n.產(chǎn)品，制造，制造業(yè)__________n.設(shè)備，器材 __________v.配備，裝備詞組：musicalequipment樂器be__________with裝備上……chartn.圖表freezev.愣住，嚇住，結(jié)冰froze,frozen__________adj.極冷的__________adj.冰凍的__________adj.完整的，完成__________adv.完整地，十分__________adj.有價(jià)值的，貴重的__________adj.無價(jià)值的__________n.價(jià)值，重要性重點(diǎn)句型翻譯_________________________________比金子更珍貴_________________________________在沒有水的情況下生活幾天_________________________________水的數(shù)量_________________________________保持不變_________________________________被水覆蓋_________________________________從大海里蒸發(fā)到空中_________________________________倒進(jìn)臉盆_________________________________消失進(jìn)下水道_________________________________把那個(gè)水龍頭關(guān)了_________________________________聽起來不耐煩的_________________________________微弱的_________________________________你知道我從哪里來嗎？_________________________________我料想是從水龍頭里_________________________________從山上下來快速?zèng)_進(jìn)了長江_________________________________是時(shí)候去凈化了。_________________________________聽起來很困惑_________________________________給我一個(gè)徹底的清掃_(dá)________________________________對(duì)我加了一些化學(xué)品_________________________________用完了我_________________________________把我抽進(jìn)河里_________________________________我很珍貴，就像液態(tài)金_________________________________意思是_________________________________一個(gè)一元硬幣_(tái)________________________________讓水流動(dòng)著_________________________________在你家的一個(gè)滴水的龍頭重點(diǎn)語法梳理1.表示可數(shù)和不可數(shù)的量只修飾不可數(shù)名詞的量，可用：alittle,little,much,toomuch,toolittle,anamountof,adealof,abitof只修飾可數(shù)名詞的量，可用：afew,few,many,toomany,toofew,acoupleof,several,adozenof,修飾可數(shù)和不可數(shù)名詞的量，可用：alotof,lotsof,no,none,enough,plentyof,avarietyof賓語從句的否定轉(zhuǎn)移：think,suppose,expect,imagineIthinkyouareright.Idon’tthinkyouareright.我認(rèn)為你是錯(cuò)的。賓語從句的反意疑問句，賓語從句要與主句一致。當(dāng)主句是Ithink,suppose,expect,imagine的時(shí)候，反意疑問句要與從句一致。3.remembertososth./doingsth.forgettodosth./doingsth.stoptodosth./doingsth.trytodosth./doingsth.努力做某事/嘗試做某事例題分析例題分析8BU2Exercise（提高版）單選題1．Don'treadin______sun，don'treadin______bed，either．It'sbadforyoureyes．（）A．a(chǎn)，the B．a(chǎn)n，the C．the，the D．the，/2．Boblosthiskeytothecar______home．（）A．onhisway B．onhiswayto C．inhiswayto D．byhisway3．Shedraws______inherclass．（）A．thethirdmostwonderfully B．thethirdwonderfullyC．thethirdmostwonderful D．thethirdwonderful4．TheYangzhiRiverisoneof__________intheworld．（）A．thelongestrivers B．thelongestriver C．longerrivers D．longerriver5．Myfatherhas______Bangkoktwice．（）A．beento B．beenin C．goneto D．gonein6．Mary'slearned______ChinesewordssinceshecametoShanghai．（）A．twohundred B．twohundreds C．twohundredof D．twohundredsof7．Everybody，youngorold，_______theOrientalPearlTVTower．（）A．enjoytovisit B．enjoystovisit C．enjoyvisiting D．enjoysvisiting8．Thereareonly_______newwordsinthearticle，butIknow_______ofthem．（）A．a(chǎn)little；none B．a(chǎn)few；none C．little；all D．few；all9．-Youlookverytiredthismorning．Whatdidyoudoyesterdayafternoon？-Idid_________Christmasshopping．（）A．a(chǎn)lotof B．a(chǎn)fewof C．a(chǎn)numberof D．a(chǎn)pieceof10．-Wehavetohurry．Thetrainleavesat10：35．-Don'tworry．Thereis_______timetogo．（）A．some B．little C．few D．a(chǎn)few11．Thegirldidn'tleaveherbedroom____hermothercalledhertohavedinner．（）A．because B．if C．until D．since12．Iwasfloating____inacloudinthesky．（）A．comfortable B．comfortably C．comfort D．uncomfortable13．Thepieceofnewsmademeget___．（）A．puzzle B．puzzled C．puzzling D．puzzles14．IfrozewhenIfoundmywalletlost．Theunderlinedwordmeans．A．feltcold B．stoppedmoving C．lookedsurprised D．couldn'tunderstand15.–OnemoresatellitewassentupintospaceinChineinMay. -Right.Thegovernmentspoke_______that.A.highlyfor B.highof C.wellof D.highlyof詞性轉(zhuǎn)換Everyoneshouldlearntobea__________citizen．（response）Jacklooked__________ashedidn'tknowwhattodothen．（puzzle）Thesnowwillsoon__________afterthesunshines，（appear）Helay__________onthebedandfellasleep，（comfortable）Theirnewflatisonthe__________floor．（noisy）Bobisgoodat__________．Heoftenmakesmoremoneythanothers．（busy）Wewilleatsomeofthefruitsand__________therest．（freezing）Isawtwo__________staringateachotherforalongtimejustnow.(strange)Theman’s__________becamefamousafterhedied.(work)Byusingacomputer,scientistscansolvetheproblem__________.(thorough)句型轉(zhuǎn)換1.Thegirlwaiteduntilherteachercalledher.(保持句意不變)Thegirl________________untilherteachercalledher.2.Thequestionisverydifficult.Wecan’tanswerit.(保持句意不變)Thequestionis________difficultfor__________ofustoanswer.3.What’sthemeaningof“thesourceoflife”?(保持句意不變)Whatdoyou_________________sayingthe“thesourceoflife”?It'stoohotforustogooutshoppinginsummer．（句意不變）It's________hot________wecan'tgooutshoppinginsummer．Youmustremember!Don'twasteorpollutewater．（將兩句合并為一句）Youmust________________towasteorpollutewater．完型填空訓(xùn)練Whatishumor?Thedictionarydefines(定義)itas"thequalitythatmakessomething1oramusing”.Butthatqualityisdifferentaroundtheworld.Peopleliketomakejokesabouteverydaypartsoftheirculture.Toappreciatethiskindofjoke,itis2foryoutoknowsomethingabouttheculture.Somehumorisbasedonpuns(雙關(guān)語).Unfortunately,thesejokesarenotfunny3whentranslatedintoanotherlanguage.insomecountries4Britain,jokesthatmakefunofotherethnic(民族)groupsarepopular.InmanyBritishjokes,theIrishandWelsh(威爾士人)appearstupidorlazy.However,itisbesttoavoidthiskindofhumor.5thesejokesarebasedonstereotypes(成見),theycaneasilyoffend.InIran,peopletrytousehumortochangeaboringsituationintoanenjoyableone.Thejokesandhumor___6____onthesituation.Onekindofhumordoescrosscultures.Mostpeoplewilllaughattheslapstick(打鬧劇)humorof7likeBugsBunnyormoviestarslikeJackieChan.Afunnyfaceorsomeonefallingdownstairswillbringagrintomostfaces.1.A.laughB.laughterC.laughableD.laughing2.A.essentialB.necessaryC.politeD.fun3.A.atallB.anymoreC.inallD.anylonger4.A.unlikeB.likeC.forexampleD.dislike5.A.ForB.UnlessC.ThoughD.Since6.A.liveB.decideC.dependD.base7.A.picturesB.cartoonsC.filmsD.movies

3.期末閱讀訓(xùn)練：四選一3.期末閱讀訓(xùn)練：四選一知識(shí)梳理知識(shí)梳理主要評(píng)價(jià)學(xué)生理解書面英語的能力。1從各類語篇中獲取事實(shí)信息的能力2根據(jù)上下文理解詞句意義的能力3理解和歸納語篇主旨大意的能力4推測語篇隱含意義的能力閱讀理解：細(xì)節(jié)理解題1.通讀全文，領(lǐng)會(huì)大意2.認(rèn)真讀題（Questions）找“關(guān)鍵詞”3.①帶著問題讀文章，遇與問題相關(guān)原文，劃出并標(biāo)清題目序號(hào)②嘗試歸納文章主旨、作者用意4.檢查、整理好詞好句（平時(shí)練習(xí)）閱讀理解：主旨大意題1.提問方式1. Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthispassage?2. Whatisthetopicofthispassage?3. Themainideaofthepassageis…4. Thepassageismainlyabout…2.干擾項(xiàng)特點(diǎn)：以偏概全、斷章取義、主題擴(kuò)大、張冠李戴、無中生有3.常用解題方法：排除法AprilHot @NobelBookStore!Tocelebrateour30thbirthday,wearehavingabigsale!Children’sbooksTextbookPicturebookStorybook25%off30%off20%off20%discount(折扣)onalladults’books!Amazingeventsinourbirthdaymonth:Time&PlaceEventSpeaker25April,4pmFantaCentre,3FIntroduction:TheSchoolDiariesClaireTay,writerofthebook26April,1pmRetroMall,2FDiscussion:HowtoimprovethroughreadingMichaelHawes,Englishprofessor28April,7pmWinkleMall,1FLecture:ThemostpopularbooksoftheyearDavidKoh,directorofthebookstore29April,8pmFantaCentre,3FQuestion&Answer:FacetofacewitharenownedwriterKateWhite,winnerofmanyinternationalawardsSpendover$50andgetachancetowina$10giftcard.Spendover$100andgetachancetowinprizes,fromNobelmembership,e-dictionariestoconcerttickets!Aprilisthebirthdaymonthof .A．NobelBookStore B．FantaCentreC．RetroMall D．WinkleMall【正確選項(xiàng)】A【能力目標(biāo)】閱讀/獲取事實(shí)信息【難度系數(shù)】0.99Theunderlinedword“renowned”means .A．new B．young C．humorous D．famous【正確選項(xiàng)】D【能力目標(biāo)】閱讀/根據(jù)上下文理解詞句意義【評(píng)價(jià)內(nèi)容】【難度系數(shù)】0.95Ifyouspend$65,youwillgetachancetowin .A．a(chǎn)ne-dictionary B．a(chǎn)$10giftcard C．Nobelmembership D．a(chǎn)concertticket【正確選項(xiàng)】B【能力目標(biāo)】閱讀/推測隱含意義【難度系數(shù)】0.98Themainpurposeoftheadvertisementisto .A．findexcellentwriters B．a(chǎn)ttractmorebookbuyersC．celebrateChildren’sDay D．introducenewreadingcourses【正確選項(xiàng)】B【能力目標(biāo)】閱讀/理解和歸納語篇主旨大意【難度系數(shù)】0.91自主鞏固自主鞏固DavidCopperfieldisoneoftheworld'smostfamousmagicians（魔術(shù)師）．HebecametheyoungestmemberoftheSocietyofAmericanMagicians（美國魔術(shù)師協(xié)會(huì)）whenhewas12．Nowheisfamousallovertheworld．In1983，hemadetheStatueofLiberty（自由女神像）inNewYorkdisappear（消失）forafewminutes．In1986，CopperfieldfirstcametoChina．HewalkedthroughtheGreatWallinBeijing!Duringhissecondvisitin2002，lotsofChinesepeoplewereluckyenoughtoenjoyhisshows．Copperfield'sshowsarenotjustmagic．Healsodancesanddoeslotsofinterestingthingstomakehisfanshappy．Heevenaskshisfanstohelphimdotricks（戲法）!OneofCopperfield'sgreatesttricksisflying．InhisshowsinChina，heevenmadesomefansflyaroundthetheatre!Inanothertrick，anelectricsaw（鋸）cutCopperfield'sbodyintotwohalves．Copperfield'smagicisdifferenteachtime．Whatdoyouthinkhewilldonexttime？Itwillbefuntowaitandsee!69．DavidCopperfieldwastheyoungestmemberoftheSocietyofAmericanMagicianswhenhe was．A.7 B.9 C.10 D.1270．WhendidCopperfieldcometoChinafirst？A．In1983． B．In1986． C．In2002． D．In2011．71．isoneofCopperfield'sgreatesttricks．A．Dancing B．Walking C．Flying D．Cutting72．Accordingtothepassage，wecan'tseeCopperfieldinhisshows．A．walkinginthewaterforseveralminutesB．cuttinghisownbodyinhalfwithasawC．makinghisfansflyaroundthetheatreD．makingtheStatueofLibertydisappearforawhile73．WhichofthefollowingsentencesisTRUE？A．CopperfieldhasneverbeentoBeijing．B．CopperfieldonceflewovertheStatueofLiberty．C．Copperfieldisalsoafamoussinger．D．Copperfieldalsodancesinhisshows．74．Whichisthebesttitleofthispassage？A．AFamousMagicianB．AVisittoChinaC．LuckyChinesePeopleD．AWonderfulShow．Cankidsmaketheirownnewspapers？TheydoinParis．Studenteditors（編輯）ataFrenchnewspaperforkidscalled"MonQuotidien"，doeveryday．The10-year-oldnewspaperhasitsheadquarters（總部）inParis．Sometimesthenewspapersells200，000copieseveryday．Itgetsmorethanonemilliondollarseveryyear!Thisismuchmorethanothernewspapers．Howdotheydecidewhattoputinthepaper？Alltheadulteditorsworkingonthechildren'sdailyagreethatthepapershouldbeeasyandsimpletoread．Kidsshouldbeabletofinishitwithin10minutes．Thepapercoversschoollife，animals，andscience，whichareusuallykid'sfavouritesubjects．Italsotalksaboutbigworldproblem，liketheIraq（伊拉克）war．Inordertomakethepapermorepopularwithkids，adulteditorsinvitestudentsfromage10to15totakepartintheirmeetings．TheyhavemeetingseveryWednesdayandSunday．Adulteditors，reportersandkidssi