2024年青海省海北市中考聯(lián)考英語(yǔ)試卷含答案

2024年青海省海北市中考聯(lián)考英語(yǔ)試卷含答案

注意事項(xiàng)：

1.答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)、考場(chǎng)號(hào)和座位號(hào)填寫(xiě)在試題卷和答題卡上。用2B鉛筆將試卷類(lèi)型（B）

填涂在答題卡相應(yīng)位置上。將條形碼粘貼在答題卡右上角"條形碼粘貼處”o

2.作答選擇題時(shí)，選出每小題答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目選項(xiàng)的答案信息點(diǎn)涂黑；如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦

干凈后，再選涂其他答案。答案不能答在試題卷上。

3.非選擇題必須用黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆作答，答案必須寫(xiě)在答題卡各題目指定區(qū)域內(nèi)相應(yīng)位置上；如需改動(dòng)，先

劃掉原來(lái)的答案，然后再寫(xiě)上新答案；不準(zhǔn)使用鉛筆和涂改液。不按以上要求作答無(wú)效。

4.考生必須保證答題卡的整潔?？荚嚱Y(jié)束后，請(qǐng)將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。

I.單項(xiàng)選擇

1、Inourschool,wehaveearlymorningandafternoonself-studyintotalfor40minuteseveryday.Here'sourschooPs

self-studyclassschedule.Accordingtotheformbelow,wespend______minutesontestsfromMondaytoFridayevery

week.

Self-studyClass

EarlymorningAfternoon

ReadingAtestEyeexercisesListeningtosongsAtestEyeexercises

5minutes?5minutes5minutes?5minutes

A.20B.50C.100

2、Theteacheraskedthoseboystoomuchnoiseinclass.

A.donotmakeB.notmakeC.notmakingD.nottomake

3、Kidsshouldlearnhowtoprotectinthefaceofdanger.

A.himselfB.yourselfC.ourselvesD.themselves

4、-Whynotbikeridingwithustomorrowafternoon?

…IpreferTVathome.

A.go,towatchB.going,towatching

C.togo,watchingD.going,watching

5、AsHannahLucashadadisease,sheandherbrotherCharilemadeappcallednotOKtolethergethelpfrom

otherswhenshewasn*tfeelingwell.

A.the;theB.a;theC.an;不填D.the;不填

6>Ileftamessagetomyparentsyesterday,butofthemcalledmeback.

A.bothB.allC.neitherD.none

7、Itisfiveyearssincewebegantoenjoyaspringholidayeachyear.

A.ten-dayB.tendaysC.tenday*sD.ten-days

8、一Excuseme,couldyoutellme?

—There'sane-shoponthethirdfloor.Youcanmakeitthere.

A.howtoarrivethee-shopB.howcanIgotothee-shop

C.whereIcanhavemyMP4repairedD.whichwasthewaytothee-shop

9、Ifsnicetoseeyouagain.Weeachotherforalongtime.

A.didn'tseeB.haven'tseenC.won'tseeD.didn'tsee

10、-1wonder.

—Ithinkyoushouldstudyharder.

A.thatIwillpassthehistoryexam

B.whetherIcanplaycomputergamesnow

C.howIcouldgetonwellwithmyclassmates

D.whycouldn'tIget“A”inmyEnglish

II.完形填空

“、完形填空

閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出一個(gè)能填入文中相應(yīng)空白處的最佳答案。

OncetwobeautifulsisterscalledReituandReipaelivedinavillage.Thesisterslovedeachotherverymuchanddid

everythingtogether.

Onedayachief（首領(lǐng)）calledUeoneonewastravellingthroughthearea.HesawReituandfellinlovewith1But

hewenthomewithouttellingher.Whenhegottohisvillage,Ueoneone2stopthinkingaboutReitu.Heknewhe

wantedtomarryher,sohesenthismagicbirdto3her.Thebirdflewtothesisters5village.HetoldReituabout

Ueoneoneandaskedifshewantedtomarryhim.Reitu4,butsaidhersistermustgowithher.Thebirdaskedthe

sisterstositonitsback.

Thenthebird5tofly.Afterafewhours,theystoppedtorest.ButwhenReipaegotoff,thebirdflewbackintothe

skywithReitu,leavingReipaebehind.Reituwasvery6AssoonasshesawUeoneone,shetoldhimtosendthe

birdbacktofetch（接來(lái)）Reipae.

“Ican't."saidUeoneone.wLook,thebirdisdying.Hehasnomore7

Reituwassad.

“NowIhave8thepersonIlovethemostintheworld,”shesaid.

UeoneonetookReitu'shand.

“I'llsendmyfastestmentofindyour9hetoldher.

ThemenfoundReipaeandbroughtherReitu.Thesisterswereveryhappytoseeeachotheragain.ReituandUeoneone

gotmarried.Reipaealsomarriedanotherchieffromthearea,10thesisterswereabletostayclosefortherestof

theirlives.

1.(小題1)A.himB.herC.itD.them

2.（小題2）A.shouldn'tB.needn'tC.mustn'tD.couldn't

3.（小題3）A.lookafterB.lookforC.lookupD.lookat

4.（小題4）A.criedB.leftC,agreedD.understood

5.（小題5）A.beganB.refusedC.continuedD.learned

6.（小題6）A.angryB.happyC.boredD.excited

7.（小題7）A.homeB.foodC.courageD.magic

8.（小題8）A.metB.lostC.killedD.became

9.（小題9）A.motherB.sisterC.fatherD.brother

10.(小題10)A.soB.butC.thoughD.because

m.語(yǔ)法填空

12、短文填空

Somepeoplethinkthatthey1.(get)illiftheyusetheirbrains(大腦)toomuch.Itisnottrue.Throughmany

researches,scientists2.(show)usthatthemoreyouuseyourbrains,thebetterthey3.(be),andthewiseryouwill

become.

Ofcourse,ifyouwanttokeepyourmindclearandbeenergetic(充滿(mǎn)活力的)，you4.(take)aproperrestandstudy

properly.Totheteenagers5.(use)theirbrainsinthemorningisgoodfortheirhealth.

Therearemanyways6.(rest).Oneisapeacefulrest.Sleepisapeacefulrest.Anotherisanactiverest.Forexample,

7.(take)awalkoutdoors,domorningexerciseseveryday.8.(change)thewayofthebrains'activities(活動(dòng))isalsoa

goodwaytorest.Ineverydaylife,9.(eat)someeggs,meat,freshvegetableandfruitisalsogoodforthebrains.10.(wish)

youawisemanandahappylife.

IV.閱讀理解

A

13、HaveyoueverdreamedofvisitingaplanetintheMilkyWay?Whilethetripsoundsexciting,itwouldtakeyears

andyearstoreachtheplacethatwearegoingto.Sointhefuture,bedtimeforastronautsmaybemorethanafewhours

ofregularshut-eye.Theywouldhavetosleepforyears.

Europeanresearchersarenowdoinghibernationexperiments.Thestudymayhelpthemunderstandwhetherhumans

couldeversleepthroughtheyearsitwouldtakeforaspaceflighttodistantplanets.uIftherewasaneffectivetechnology,

itcouldmakedeep-spacetravelcometrue,“saidMarkAyeroftheEuropeanSpaceAgencylastmonth.

Whatseemslikesciencefictionisnotcompletelyimpossible.Researchershavebeenabletousechemicalstoputliving

cellsintoasleep-likestatewheretheydon'tage.Theyhavenowmovedontosmall,non-hibernatingmammalslikerats.

Theresultswillbeoutsoon.

Amajorchallengeisthefactthatcellscanbeverysimplesystems,butbodyorgansarefarmorecomplex（復(fù)雜的）.

“It'slikemovingfromasimpleApplecomputertoasupercomputer/9saidMarcoBiggiogera,ahibernationresearcher

atItaly'sUniversityofPavia.

Justlikebearsandfrogs,thehibernationofhumanbeingswouldcauseaperson、metabolism（新陳代謝）tolowerso

theywouldneedlessenergy.

Medicalresearch,however,isjusthalfofaspaceflighthibernationsystem.

Thereisthechallengeofdesigningasuitableprotectiveplacetolive.Suchaplacewouldprovidetheproper

environmentforhibernation,suchasthepropertemperature.Itwouldalsohavetomonitor（監(jiān)控）lifefunctionsand

servethephysiologicalneedsofthehibernator.

AccordingtoAyer,thesix-personHumanOuterPlanetsExplorationMissiontoJupiter9smoon（木星的衛(wèi)星）Callisto,

couldbeanopportunitytousehumanhibernation.Themissionaimstosendsixhumansonafive-yearflighttoCallisto,

wheretheywillspend30days,in2045.

根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案，將其標(biāo)號(hào)填入題前括號(hào)內(nèi)。

1.Whatisthemeaningof"hibernation“inChineseinthispassage?

A.冬眠B.休息C.催眠D.瞌睡

2.Accordingtothearticle,theresearch?

A.isjustanidea

B.isalwaysasciencefiction

C.hasalreadyHnishedsuccessfully

D.hasmadesomeprogress

3.Inahibernatingsituation,apersonneeds.

A.lesssleepB.morefood

C.lessenergyD.moremovement

4.ThefirsttryofthehibernationtechnologythesixpersonHumanOuterPlanetsExplorationMissionto

Jupiter'smoonCallisto.

A.willbeB.hasbeenplannedfor

C.iscertaintobeD.maybe

5.Whafsthebesttitleforthepassage?

A.Hibernationstudyforspacetravel

B.Welcometoourspacetravel

C.Tohibernate,tolivelonger

D.WelcometotheMilkyWay

B

14、Whenyougettiredofhomework,severalminutes9walkinanearbygreenparkhelpsyourelaxatonce.Or

youmaystandfacingthelakeortheseas.Theywillcalm（nottobeexcitedornervous）youjustlikethegreenplants.

Wonderwhy?Colorisakeypartoftheanswers.Sinceitisso,greenandbluehelpmakepeoplefeelmorequietand

safe.

Allcolorshavespecialpower.Scientistshavefoundthatmanycolorshavespecificeffects（效果）onpeople'smind

andfeelings.

Tryaneasyandinterestingexperiment（實(shí)驗(yàn)）andyou'Hseehowcolor*'mislead“yousometimes.Wrap（包裝）

twoboxesofthesamesizewithcoloredpaper,oneredandtheotherwhite.Thenweighthetwoboxeswithyourhands.

Whichoneisheavier?Mostpeoplewillthinkthattheredboxisheavier,eventhoughtheyweighthesame.

Colorscanaffect（影響）learning.Scientistshavefoundthatstudentsspendmoretimereadingiftheyread

informationwritteninbluetext.Bluehelpsmostpeoplecalmdownandthinkmore.

Cleverusesofcolorsindailylifearetobeseeneverywhere.Hospitalsandlibrariesseldompainttheirwalls,tables

anddesksred.Theyuselightcolors,likelightblueorgreen.Redmakespeopleexcitedwhilelightcolorshelpthemrelax.

Haven'tworkedouthowcoloraffectsyourdailylife?Startwithyoursmallroom.Trytomakesomechangesinitand

you'llgettoknowhowimportantcoloris!

1.Theunderlinedword"mislead"means?

A.affectsB.disabled

C.causessomeonetohaveawrongideaD.givewrongdirections

2.We'dbetterpaintthewallsofthehospitalin.

A.deepredordeepbrownB.lightblueorlightgreen

C.deeporangeordeepredD.lightgreenorlightyellow

3.Ifyouwantto.you'dbettersitintheroompaintedblue.

A.studyattentively

B.weighsomethingwithyourhands

C.facethelakeorthesea

D.enjoysomerockmusic

4.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?

A.Whenyouaregoingtohavearest,you'dbettersitintheroompaintedgreen.

B.Scientistshaveknownsomedifferencesamongsomecolors.

C.Whenyougettiredofhomework,youshouldlookatthegreenplantsfaraway.

D.Thepassagehastoldusclearlywhysomecolorsarewarmandothercolorsarecool.

5.Thereadingmainlyshowsus?

A.thedifferencebetweenredandblue

B.howtogetonwellwithothers

C.howtomakesmartusesofdifferentcolorsinourdailylife

D.howtopaintanddecorateourrooms

C

15、March16thisWorldSleepDay.Thisyear'sslogan（標(biāo)語(yǔ)）is"BreatheEasily,SleepWellw.Itsaimistocelebratethe

benefits（好處）ofgoodandhealthysleep.

Sleepislikefoodforthebrain.Enoughsleephelpsthebodyandbraingrowanddevelop.AccordingtotheNational

SleepFoundationintheUS,adultsneedseventoninehoursofsleepeverynight.Forstudentsaged10to17,ahealthy

amountisabouteighttoninehourspernight.

Butmanystudentsdon'tgetenoughsleepbecauseofearlyschoolstarttimesandheavyhomework.About80percentof

middleschoolstudentsdon'tgetenoughsleep,theChinaYouthandChildrenResearchCenterreported.Forsome

students,theywanttosleepearly,buttheykeepworryingabouttheirschoolworkandcan'tfallasleepquickly.For

others,theymayevenhaveinsomniawhichmightkeepthemawakeallnight.

Thesesleepingproblemsgreatlyaffectpeople'slives.Expertshaveshownthatlackofsleepforteenagersleadstopoor

grades.Studentswithoutenoughsleepcannotpayattentioninclassordowellinsports.Also,thelackofsleepmay

makethemdepressed（沮喪的）.

Luckily,withgoodsleephabits,itiseasiertofallasleep.Someofthesegoodhabitsincludeavoidingdrinksthatmake

peopleexcitedlateintheday,goingtosleepatthesametimeeachnight,andsleepinginacomfortableplacethatisdark,

quiet,andneithertoowarmnortoocold.

1.IfLiHongis15yearsold,howmuchsleepdoessheneedeverynight?

A.10-12hours.B.8-9hours.

C.7hours.D.Lessthan7hours.

2.Whatmighthappenifteensdon'tgetenoughsleep?

A.Theymightnotbeabletofinishtheirschoolwork.

B.Theirbodiesandbrainsmightgrowbetter.

C.Theymightdowellinsports.

D.Theymightfeeldepressed.

3.Theunderlinedword“insomnia”means""inChinese.

A.健忘癥B.肥胖癥

C.多動(dòng)癥D.失眠癥

4.WhichisNOTareasonwhysomanystudentsdon'tgetenoughsleep?

A.Theycannotpayattentioninclass.

B.Theyhavetoomuchhomeworktodo.

C.Theyhavetogetupveryearlytogotoschool.

D.Theyhavesleepingproblems.

5.Whichofthefollowingaregoodsleepinghabits?Sleepinginabrightplace.(b)Goingtobedatthesametime.

Sleepinginadarkandquietplace,(d)Drinkingsomethingthatmakesyouexcited.

A.a-bB.a-c

C.b-cD.b-d

D

16、EmilyandAnnedidknow,ofcourse.TheyhadknownaboutCharlotte'sbookforalongtime.JaneEyrewas

notthefirstbookthatCharlottehadsenttoapublisher.Overayearagoshehadwrittenanotherbook,TheProfessor,

andsentittoonepublisherafteranother.Eachpublisherhadsentitback,inapacketaddressedtoCurrerBell.And

thenCharlottehadsentit,inthesameoldpacket,toanotherpublisher,andthenanother,andgotitbackagain.

“Whydidn'tyouchangethepaperonthepacket,mydear?”Iasked.

Charlottesmiled.66Ididn'tthinkofit,papa.TheworstdaywaswhenwewereManchester,goingtotheeyedoctor.

Doyouremember?Thepacketcamebackthen.ThatwasthedaybeforeIstartedwritingJaneEyre.”

“DoyoumeanthatyoustartedwritingJaneEyrewhileIwaslyinginthedarkroominManchester?99

“That'sright,papa.”

“Butthat'sonlysixmonthsago,andhereisthebookinmyhand!”

“Yes,papa.ThebookwasprintedamonthlaterafterIsentittothepublisher.59

“Mydear!Theydecidedveryquicklythattheylikedit,then!”

“Ithinktheydid,papa.Afterall,itisagoodbook,isn'tit?”

Shesmiledatme.Idon'tthinkIhaveeverseenhersohappy.Sheisaverysmallperson.Charlotte,andnota

beautifulwoman,butwhenshesmileslikethat,herfaceshineslikeafinepainting.Mywifeusedtolooklikethat

sometimeswhenIfirstmether.

Itookherhandinmine.66Itisaverygoodbook,mydear.IcannottellyouhowproudIam.

Shetouchedmyhand.66Thankyou,papa.Butyoumustnotbeproudofmealone.Youknow,anothertwoofyour

daughters-AnneandEmily...w

"Oh,no,Charlotte,please!”Emilysaid.

ButCharlottedidnotstop.66AnneandEmilyhavewrittengoodbookstoo,andtheirbookswillsoonbepublished

aswell!Letmeintroducethemtoyou,papa.Theseyoungladies-AnneandEmily,are“not"yourdaughters-theyare

separatelyActonBellandEllisBell,brothersofthefamouswriterCurrerBell!”

Emily'sfacewasbrightred,butAnneandCharlottestartedlaughing.Iwasverysurprised.

“Allthreeofyou!”Isaid.“But—butwhydoyouusethesestrangenames?”

“Becausepeoplearestupid,papa."Annesaid."Noonethinkswomencanwritegoodbooks,sowehaveusedmen's

names.AndnowtheysaythatCurrerBellisawriterwhounderstandswomenverywell!”Shelaughedagain.

1.Whydidn'tCharlottechangethepaperonthepacket?

A.Becauseshehatedtochangethepaper.B.Becauseshelikedthepaperverymuch.

C.Becauseshehadnomoneytobuythepaper.D.Becauseshedidn'tthinkofchangingthepaper.

2.Whichistherighttimeorderofwhathappenedinthestory?

a.ThebookJaneEyrewaspublished.

b.CharlottewroteabooknamedTheProfessor.

c.CharlottewroteabooknamedJaneEyre.

d.ThefamilywenttotheeyedoctorinManchester.

e.ThebooksbyCharlotte'ssisterswouldbepublished.

A.b—e一d一c-aB.e一a一b—d—cC.b-d—c—a一eD.e一b—c一a-d

3.Tomaketheirbookspublished,Charlotte,EmilyandAnneusedmen'snames,whichareseparately.

A.CurrerBell,EllisBellandActonBellB.CurrerBell,ActonBellandEllisBell

C.EllisBell,ActonBellandCurrerBellD.ActonBell,EllisBellandCurrerBell

4.Whichisthebesttitleforthestory?

A.BigsurprisefromdaughtersB.AdvicefromFather

C.BigsurprisefromsonsD.Advicefrompublishers

E

17、Herearetwoamazingshopsfromtheworld.

★rrwys

★

nccv

OneofthemostfamousdepartmentstoresinNewYorkCityisMacy's.Thereareover850Macy'sstoresallovertheUS,

buttheflagshipstoreisinHeraldSquare,Manhattan—justaroundthecornerformtheEmpireStateBuilding.

Interestingly,RowlandMacy,thecompanyfounder（倉(cāng)ij始人），openedhisfirstshopsbetween1843and1855,butthey

weren'tsuccessful.However,Macylearnedfromhismistakes,andin1858hemovedtoNewYork.Heopenedhisfirst

NewYorkstoreonOctober18,1858andwasimmediatelysuccessful.Macy'sisespeciallyfamousforitsThanksgiving

DayParade,whichmarksthebeginningoftheChristmasseason.

OneoftheoldestshopsinLondonisFortnum&Mason.ItwasfoundedbyWilliamFortnumandHughMasonin1707

incentralLondon.Originally,theshoponlysoldfood,butthesedays,itsellsallkindsofotherthingsincludingclothes,

booksandgames.Ithasthe“Gentleman'sDepartment"onthetopfloor,afamousteashopandseveralrestaurants.The

businessstartedoutsmall,butin1761,WilliamFortnum'sgrandson,Charles,wenttoworkforQueenCharlotte.Asa

result,theroyals（皇家）startedshoppingthereandcontinuestonow.Infact,QueenElizabethvisitedFortnum'slast

year.Fortnum'sisreallyfamousforit'shampers,whicharebasketsoffood.TherearepicnichampersandChristmas

hampersthatarefullofwinesandChristmasfood.Theyareextremelypopular,butalsoquiteexpensiveadcancostup

to￡25,000.

1.HowoldisthestoreMacy's?

A.60.B.158.C.155.D.160.

2.WhydidRowlandMacymakehisshopssuccessful?

A.BecausehemovedtoNewYork.

B.Becauseheopenedaflagshipstore.

C.BecausehebeganChristmasseason.

D.Becausehelearnedfromhismistakes.

3.WhatdidFortnum&Masonusetosell?

A.Food.B.Books.

C.Games.D.Clothes.

4.WhichofthefollowingisNOTTRUE?

A.Fortnum&Masonusedtobeasmallshop.

B.ThehampersfromFortnum&Masonarepopularbutexpensive.

C.Macy'sThanksgivingDayParademeansthebeginningofChristmasseason.

D.WilliamFortnumworkedforQueenElizabeth.

5.Whereisthispassagepossiblyfrom?

A.Amusicmagazine.B.Aclothesad.

C.Asportsposter.D.Afashionguidebook.

F

18、DearDavid,

Howareyou?I'mfine.PminLondon,attheInternationalSchoolofEnglish.I'minClass3witheightother

students.They*refromdifferentcountries---Spain,America,andThailand.Ourteacher*snameisHenry.He*sverynice.

He*saverygoodteacher.

I'mlivingwithanEnglishfamily.Mr.andMrs.Brownhavethreechildren.Tomisfourteen,Kateistwelve,andAndrew

isseven.Theyareallveryfriendly,butitisn'teasytounderstandthem.

Londonisverybigandinteresting.Theweatherisgood—coldbutsunny--andtheparksarebeautiful!HydePark,and

GreenParkareallinthecitycenter.

EnglishfoodisOK,butthecoffeeisverybad!

Writetomesoon.

Love

Paula

1.WhereisPaulanow?Heisin___

A.EnglishB.AmericaC.London