天津市河?xùn)|區(qū)2023-2024學(xué)年中考英語最后一模試卷含答案

天津市河?xùn)|區(qū)名校2023-2024學(xué)年中考英語最后一模試卷含答案

注意事項(xiàng)：

1.答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號填寫在答題卡上。

2.回答選擇題時，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑，如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再

選涂其它答案標(biāo)號。回答非選擇題時，將答案寫在答題卡上，寫在本試卷上無效。

3.考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。

I.單項(xiàng)選擇

1、——Lucyisoftenheard_______inherroom.

—Yeah,shewasbornwithmusicaltalent.

A.singB.singsC.sangD.tosing

2、Listen!IsMrs.Zhangspeakinginthenextroom?

------Itbeher.Shehasgonetothelibrary.

A.mustB.can'tC.mightD.needn't

3^Now,somerobotsaretodothesamethingspeople.

A.enoughsmart,asB.enoughsmart,for

C.smartenough,asD.smartenough,with

4、Mr.Litogiveatalkinourschoolyesterday.

A.invitesB.isinvitedC.wasinvitedD.invited

5、一doyouwashyourhair?

—Everyday.Soitgetstoodry.

A.HowoftenB.HowlongC.HowfarD.Howsoon

6、一Nowmoreandmorepeoplearepayingattentiontoprotectingtheenvironment.

一Sowebelievetherewillbelesspollutioninthefuture.

A.wronglyB.hardlyC.stronglyD.impossibly

7、一HaveyouseenthemovieWolfWarriorsII?

——Yes.Thisis___educationalfilmandithasbecomeoneofmostpopularfilmsintheworld.

A.a;/B.a;theC.an;theD./;the

8、Hehasn'theardfromhisfriendlastmonth.

A.sinceB.bytheendofC.forD.until

9、一Asweknow,ifsdifficulttoliveinaforeigncountry.

-ifyoucan'tunderstandthelanguagethere.

A.ProperlyB.RecentlyC.UsuallyD.Especially

10、一Areyougoingcampingwithusthisweekend?

—!WhatshouldIdotogetready?

A.YoubetB,Congratulations

C.Idon5tthinksoD.No,thanks

II.完形填空

“、閱讀下列短文，從文后各題所給的四個選項(xiàng)中選出一個最佳答案。

TheLittleBoatThatSailedThroughTime

EversinceIwasa10-year-oldchild,theideaaboutdependinguponmyselfhascomeintomymindthoughIcouldn't

reallyunderstandit.

Atthemountain1inWesternNorwaywheremymotherwasborn,Ispentthesummerofmychildhood.2

mygrandfatherhadtoworkalldayhimself,hecouldsparemetime.

Istillrememberedthatday."Come,Ihaveatoyboatforyou."Avoicecameintomyear.Ifollowedhimtoaworkroom_

3However,nothinglikethatwasthere4ablockofwood.66Isthattheboat.....?”Iaskedcuriously.66Noonecan

giveyouwhatyoudofor5Withyourownhands,you'llmakeitoutofthewood.Thenif11bethebestboatinyour

heart.”Finally,Ifinisheditwithhishelp.Seeingtheboat6inthelakeStorvassdal,Ifelt7andthought

everythingaroundnicer.

Goodtimesdon'tlastlong.Ihadto8toAmerica.Feelingsad,IhidmyboatunderabigrockatStorvassdal.

Moreover,Ididn'tknowthatwasthe9timeIsawmygrandfather.

Yearslater,Ireturnedtothemountainfarmwithparentsandchildren.Isearchedformyboat,but10Iwasabout

togiveup11Itouchedsomethingdifferentunderabigrock.Luckily,Ifoundtheboatwhich12grandfather

andme.Holdingit,Ifeltmygrandfatherwasthereandwe13weretogetheragain.

Astimewentby,eachtimeIheldtheboat,Icarved（亥!|）theyear.Mygrandfatherseemed14Iwentonthelast

triptothefarmwithmygranddaughter.Highinthemountain,Ihopetheywouldunderstandtheimportanceofthe

boatanditssimple15ofself-reliance.（自立）

1.A.lakeB.farmC.villageD.river

2.A.ButB.UntilC.ThoughD.If

3.A.excitedlyB.frightenedlyC.unhappilyD.unwillingly

4.A.withB,exceptC.withoutD.besides

5.A.myselfB.yourselvesC.yourselfD.himself

6.A.fallingB.floatingC.swimmingD.jumping

7.A.proudB.terribleC.worriedD.interested

8.A.walkB.comeC.returnD.leave

9.A.finalB.firstC.nextD.another

10.A.succeededB.failedC.lostD,worked

11.A.whileB.whenC.asD.for

12.A.connectedB.mixedC.separatedD.contacted

13.A.twoB.threeC.fourD.five

14.A.farB.aliveC.nearD.living

15.A.newsB.messageC.wordD.sign

m.語法填空

12、閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，或填入括號中所給單詞的正確形式。

OnedaythePrinceofWaleswantedtogohuntingwithhismen.Hetoldhisdog,Gelert,tostayathome

andE_(look)afterhisbabyson.Thebabywasinawoodencradle,whichwaslike2.smallbed.

WhenthePrincecamebackfromhunting,Gelertranouttomeethismaster.Hewaggedhistailand3.(jump)upto

puthispawsonthePrince'schest.ThenthePrincesawthebloodonGelerfsjawsandhead.

“Whathaveyoudone?”thePrincesaid.Herushedintohishouseandlookedforhisbabyson.Thecradlewaslying

onitssideonthefloor.Theclothesweretornandtherewasblood4.them.

“Soyouhavekilledmyson?”thePrincesaid5.(angry).“Youunfaithfuldog!wHetookouthisswordandkilledthe

dog.JustasGelertwasdying,hemanagedtobark.ThenthePrinceheardababy6.(call)tothedog.

ThePrinceranbackintothehouseandsawhisson7.(lie)onthegroundunhurt.Nearhimwasadeadwolf.Then

thePrinceknewthatGelerthaddefendedthebabyandkilledthewolf.

ThePrinceranbackintothehousebuthewastoolate.Gelertwas8.(dead).ThePrincewasverysadindeed.Tears

ran9.hisfacewhenherealizedhehadkilledhisfaithfulfriend.ThePrincecarriedthebodyofhisbravedogtothetop

ofamountainandburiedhimthere.Afterthis,thePrinceneversmiledagain.Everymorningatdawn,hewalkedupthe

mountainandlO.(down)bythedog'sgraveforafewminutes.

IV.閱讀理解

A

13、Babiesbornafter2017mayneverneedtotakeadrivinglessonbecauseofthedevelopmentofself-driving

cars.Somescientistssaythatself-drivingordriverlesscars(無人駕駛汽車)mayhittheroadwithin15years,anditis

possiblethatdrivingmaybecomeunnecessary,ormorerelaxingandenjoyable.

CompanieslikeGoogle,Baidu,AppleandAlibabaareworkingondriverlesscars.But,ifthetestsaresuccessful,

theseelectricself-drivingcarscouldbeputintouseverysoon.Thiskindofcarsmaychangethewayweliveinthe

future.Allyouhavetodoistypinginyouraddress!

AccordingtoBaidu,thedriverlesstechnologyhasthefollowingfouradvantages.Firstly,driverlesscarsareactually

safer.InChina,therearemomthan500deathscausedbyaccidents.Withdriverlesscars,thenumberwilldecreaseby

100times.Secondly,driverlesscarsaremoreefficient(有效的)thanmannedcars.Thirdly,driverlesscarsfollowthe

trafficrules.Therefore,trafficcontrollingwillbeeasier.Atlast,thecostoftransportationwillbereducedasthelabor

costbecomesless.

Therearemanydifferenttechnologiesneededtomakeasuccessfulself-drivingcar.Themostdifficulttechnologies

ofall,environmentalperception（感知）,behaviorprediction,planningcontrol,HDmapping,andexactGPS.

1.Accordingtosomescientists,driverlesscarsmaymakedrivingbecome,

A.necessaryB.difficultC.boringD.enjoyable

2.Thethirdparagraphmainlytalksabouttheofdriverlesscars.

A.instructionsB.standardsC.advantagesD.theories

3.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?

A.Driverlesscarsmaynotfollowthetrafficrules.

B.Thetechnologiesfordriverlesscarshaven*tyetwelldeveloped.

C.Thecommunicationbetweenthecarandamanisperfect.

D.Driverlesscarswillhavemoreaccidentsthanman-controlledcats.

B

14、“Yangzhouiswonderful!Theteahouseisapopularplaceforlocalpeopletotreattheirimportantvisitors..."This

poemoftheQingDynastydescribesthecomfortablelifeoflivinginYangzhou.InYangzhou,varioussnacksand

refreshments（茶點(diǎn)）makeeachmorningapleasantone.

Formanyyears,Yangzhousnacksandrefreshmentshavebeenwellknownfortheirgreatvarietywithdifferentfillings

andelegantshape.BytheMingandQingDynasties,Yangzhoucitywaspraisedas“aplacewhosepastry（糕點(diǎn)）shops

werethefinestunderheaven”.ListeningtoAHundredTuneswhileEnjoyingtheViewofJiangnantalksofHuaiyang

snacks,“Huaiyangsnacksandrefreshmentsareknownforaperfectmixtureoffreshnessandsweetness.Huaiyang

snacksinYangzhouwonhighpraisefrombothathomeandabroad.

AmongthefamousmastersmakingHuaiyangsnacksanddessertsduringthemiddleoftheQingDynasty,themost

celebratedwasBeautyShawinYizhengcountry.Thesnacksshemadeweresaidtobeasvaluableasgold.YuanMei,a

famousQing-dynastywriter,wroteinhisbookTheMenuofSuiGarden:66OutsidethesouthgateofYizhengcountry

livesBeautyShaw,whoisanexpertinmakingsnacksanddesserts.”Sheisalsoregardedasoneofthetoptenmastersof

ancientChina.YinChangshan,ZhangGuangqing,DongDe'an,ChenEndeandmanyothersarereputedasmodern

masters.TakeChenEndeforexample.Hemixedhisideawiththetraditionalcookingskillsandrecreatedthesnacksin

theRedMansionBanquetstyle,whichisdesignedtopresentthethemeandbackgroundofADreamoftheRed

Mansions（紅樓夢）.ThesemastershavebeenabroadmanytimestoshowtheirskillsinmakingHuaiyang-stylepastry.

Withtheirefforts,Huaiyang-stylepastryhasbecomepopularathighspeedandisshowingitscharmtotheworld.The

pastryofFuchunTeahouseisthemostoutstandingone.

1.Thispassageismostprobablytakenfrom.

A.children'smagazine

B.apersonaldiary

C.ashort-storycollection

D.anintroductiontotouristattractions

2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“celebrated”meaninParagraph3?

A.beautifulB.well-known

C.importantD.serious

3.Whichofthestatementsistrueaccordingtothepassage?2-l-c-n-j-y

A.Yangzhousnackswerefamousfortheirgreatvarietyandelegantshape

B.HuaiyangsnacksinYangzhouwonhighpraiseonlyfromChina.

C.BeautyShawisconsideredasoneofthetoptenmastersofmodernChina.

D.Thesemastershavebeenabroadtoshowtheirskillstoearnmuchmoney.

4.Afterthelastparagraph,whatisthewriterlikelytotalkaboutnext?

A.ADreamoftheRedMansions

B.ChenEnde'scookingskill

C,FuchunTeahouse

D.Othermastersonebyone.

C

15、Summerisagreattimetoimproveyourchild*sreading!Readingoverthesummercanhelpyourchild

keepuphisreadinggainsduringthepastschoolyearandalsohelppreparehimforthenextyear!

Howtosignup:

Weareinvitingyoutosignupforfreetohelpyourchildbeanactivereaderthissummer.

*Gotowww.readfun.org

*Select66Parent”(NOT“Teacher")

*Clickontheblue66SignUp”

Whatweprovide:

Weprovideyouwiththousandsoffree,high-qualityarticleswithquestionsandactivities.Tomakesummerreading

easy,wehavechoseninterestingandknowledge-filledarticlesofdifferentlevels.Youcangotowww.readfun.

org/summer-readingtodownloadandprintthearticlesforfree.

Howtouse:

TIP1:Articlesforsummerreadingshouldbeaccessible,sobesuretochoosearticlesatyourchild*sreadinglevel.

Don*tbeafraidtostartwitharticlesoflowergradelevels.Theimportantthingisthathereads,reads,reads!

TIP2:It*salsoimportanttohelpyourkiddevelopgoodreadinghabits.Helphimkeepagoodrecordofhissummer

reading.Besides,encouragehimtodiscusswhathehasreadwithfamilymembers.Thatway,youwillallhaveagood

time.Wewishyouandyourfamilyagreatsummer!

1.Thefirsttwosentencesofthetextaboveareabout

A.differenttypesofbooks

B.thecomingschoolyear

C.theimportanceofsummerreading

D.goodplacesforsummerreading

2.Oneofthestepsforparentstosignuponwww.readfun.orgisto?

A.select66Parent

B.finishatest

C.chooseatip

D.printanarticle

3.Whatdoeswww.readfun.orgprovide?

A.Onlineteachers.

B.Penfriends9information.

C.Interestingvideos.

D.Articlesofdifferentlevels.

4.Theunderlinedwordnaccessibleninthetextmeansneasyto?

A.writeB.discussC.understandD.compare

5.Thetextaboveiswrittento.

A.introduceareadingprogramme

B.sellbookstoschoolkids

C.encourageparentstoreadmore

D.sharereadingexperience

D

16、Afewyearsago,Iworkedatachurch（教堂）.Sincemysonwashomeschooling,hewentwithmetothechurchevery

day.Mostmornings,we'dstopatalocalstore,andgetachocolatedrinkforhimandacupofcoffeeforme.

Theclerk（店員）atthestoremadeourlivesmoreenjoyableeachday,andsowereturnedagainandagain.Shehad

foundherownwayofenjoyinglifeandherjob.I'mnotevensureifsherealizedthatherwarmthandbrightnessputa

smileuponthefaceofeachcustomer（顧客）.

Whenacustomerbroughtcakestothecounter,anyotherclerkcouldhaveasked:"Wouldyoulikesomemilkwiththose

cakes?wInstead,sheasked:“Wouldyoulikealotteryticket（彩票）withthosecakes?”

ShemighthaveaskedmeifIwantedsugarwithmycoffee.Butinstead,sheasked:“Wouldyoulikesomebatteries（電池）

withthatcoffee?”

Yes,lifeiswhatyoumakeofit.Thisclerk'smethodofdealingwithwhatsomethinkisaboringjob,andwiththe

customersshemetdaily,madethehoursinherdaymoreenjoyable.Indoingthat,shealsorefreshedthelivesofothers

andmadethemlaugh.

Sometimes,ifmydayatthechurchhadbeenverytiring,we'dstopatthatstorebeforegoinghome.We'dgiggle（咯咯笑）

asweleftthestore,theclerk'swordsechoing（回響）behindus.

“Wouldyoulikesomeshampoo（洗發(fā)香波）withthatorangejuice?”

1.Whydidthewriterandhersonreturntothestoreagainandagain?

A.Becausethedrinksweredeliciousthere.

B.Becausethefoodwascheapthere.

C.Becausetheyfelthappythere.

D.Becausetherewasonlyonestore.

2.Whatwastheclerklike?

A.Shewasserious.B.Shewaslively.

C.Shewasnervous.D.Shewassilly.

3.Theclerkatthestoremayaskthecustomers,66"

A.Wouldyoulikesomemilkwiththecakes?

B.Wouldyoulikesomebreadwiththemilk?

C.Wouldyoulikebatterieswiththetoys?

D.Wouldyoulikepencilswiththecake?

E

17、OnedayFrankwaswalkingwithhismotherwhentheycametoaprettygarden.

Franklookedin,andsawthatithadcleangravel（碎石）walksandbeautifulflowers.

Hecalledtohismotherandsaid,Mum,comeandlookatthisprettygarden.lwishImightopenthegate,andwalkin.”

Thegardener（園?。﹉eardwhatFranksaid,andkindlyinvitedhimandhismothertocomeintothegarden.

Frank*smotherthankedtheman.Thenshesaidtoherson,“Frank,ifItakeyoutowalkinthisgarden,youmusttake

carenottomeddle（舌L動）withanythinginit.”

Frankwalkedalongthetidygravelwalks,andlookedateverything,buttouchednothingthathesaw.

Hedidnotsteponanyoftheborders（草坪邊的狹長花壇），andwascarefulthathisclothesshouldnotbrushthetopsof

theflowerssothathemightnotbreakthem.

Thegardenerwasmuchpleased（滿意的）withFrank,becausehewassocarefultobehavewell.Heshowedhimtheseeds,

andtoldhimthenameofmanyoftheflowersandplants.

WhileFrankwasadmiringthebeautyofaflower,alittleboycametothegate,andfindingitlocked,heshookithard.

Butitwouldnotopen.Thenhesaid,“Letmein.Letmein.Willyounotletmeinthisgarden?n

“No,"saidthegardener,willnotletyouin,Tom.WhenIletyouinyesterday,youmeddledwithmyflowers,and

pulledsomeofmyfruit.Idonotchoosetoletaboyintomygardenwhomeddleswiththeplants.n

Tomlookedashamed,andwhenhefoundthatthegardenerwouldnotlethimin,hewentslowlyaway.

Franksawandfelthowmuchhappieraboymaybebynotmeddlingwithwhatdoesnotbelongtohim.

Heandhismotherthencontinuedtheirwalkinthegarden,andenjoyedthedayverymuch.Beforetheyleft,the

gardenergaveeachofthemsomeprettyflowers.

1.Frankcouldn*tseeinthegarden.

A.seedsB.fruit

C.flowersD.animals

2.Tomdideverythingexcept,

A.meddlingwiththeflowersB.pullingsomefruit

C.admiringthebeautyofplantsD.shakingthedoorhard

3.WhichisNOTtrueaboutFrank?.

A.Hetouchednothinginthegarden

B.Hedidn*tsteponthebordersofthegarden

C.Hedidn*thaveagoodtimeinthegarden

D.Hetriednottobrushthetopoftheflowerswithhisclothes

4.Thegardenerdidn't.

A.showFrankanyseeds

B.letTominthegardenasecondtime

C.giveFrankandhismotheranyflowers

D.tellFrankthenamesofmanyoftheflowers

5.Wecanlearnfromthestorythat.

A.itisbadmannerstobreakflowers

B.youllbehappyifyou*refriendlytoothers

C.noonewantstomakefriendswithselfish.（自私的）people

D.youmaybehappyifyoudon*tmeddlewiththethingsofothers

F

18、Inthedaysbeforeelectricity,peopledon'tworrymuchaboutsleep.Theyusuallywenttobedacoupleofhours

aftersunset（日落）andwokeatsunrise.Afterall,therewasn'tmuchtodointhosedaysafterthesunwentdown.But

thencametheelectriclightbulb（電燈泡）.Andnowwehavesatellitetelevision,theInternet,24-hourconveniencestores,

andlongerhoursatwork.Howmuchcanwesleep?Howmuchshouldwesleep?

Likeitornot,manyofusaresleepinglessonaverage（平均）.In1910,mostAmericansslept9hoursanight.That

droppedto7.5hoursby1975.In2002,astudybytheNationalSleepFoundationfoundthattheaverageAmericangot

only6.9hours.Thenewsisevenworseforpeoplewhoworkthenightshift.Theysleepanaverageofjust5hours.

Arewesleepingenough?Notifyoubelieveintheoldruleofeighthoursofrest,eighthoursofwork,andeight

hoursofplay.Ontheotherhand,NormanStanley,aBritishscientistwhostudiessleep,believespeople'ssleepneedsare

different.Somepeopleneedasmanyas11hours,butothersneedasfewasthree.Howmuchdoyoureallyneed?"To

findout,“hesays,^simplysleepuntilyouwakenaturally,withoutthehelpofanalarmclock.Thafsyoursleepneed.”

Meanwhile,otherscientistsandresearchersaresearchingfornewwaystokeepusawakelonger.Someare

developingchemicals（化學(xué)藥品）thataresaferandmorepowerfulthancaffeine,thechemicalfoundincoffeeandtea.

Oneexperimentaldrug,CX717,keptlaboratorymonkeysworkinghappilyfor36hours.Furtherdevelopmentsmay

allowpeopletosafelystayawakeforseveraldaysstraight.Onegroupofresearchersisstudyingagene（基因）foundin

somefruitfliesthatletsthemgetbyonone-thirdtheusualamountofsleep.Anothergroupisevenworkingonan

electricswitchthatimmediatelywakesupasleepingbrain.

Themeaningsofthisresearcharehuge.Ontheonehand,thiscouldleadtoaworldwhereweworklongerand

longerhourswithlessandlesssleep.Ontheotherhand,ifweneededlesssleep,wewouldhavemorefreetimetotravel,

read,volunteer,andspendtimewithfamily.

1