新概念英語第一冊Lesson99-100筆記(語法點+配套練習+答案)

新概念一課堂筆記50第第頁Lesson99Ow!單詞分類n.v.adv.backX-rayslipfallhurtstanduphelpdownstairsatonce課文復習ANDY:ANDY:Ow!Lucy:What’sthematter,Andy?Andy:Islippedandfelldownstairs.Lucy:Haveyouhurtyourself?Andy:Yes,Ihave.IthinkthatI’vehurtmyback.Lucy:Tryandstandup.Canyoustandup?Here.Letmehelpyou.Andy:I’msorry,Lucy.I’mafraidthatIcan’tgetup.Lucy:Ithinkthatthedoctorhadbetterseeyou.I’llphoneDr.Carter.Lucy:Thedoctorsaysthathewillcomeatonce.I’msurethatyouneedanX-ray,Andy.三、課文重點重點練習slip（slipped，slipped）滑到溜走Heslippped(slip)ontheroadandhurt(hurt)hisleg.Heslippedoutofhisroomquietly(quiet).他偷偷地溜出了房間。fall(fell，fallen)v.落下，跌倒falldown摔倒falloffsth.從...摔下fallinto...掉進...Shefellintotheriveryesterday.她昨天掉進河里去了。Theboyfell(fall)off(down/off)hisbikeandhurthisankle.Heslippedontheiceandfell(fall)down(down/off)hurt(hurt，hurt)hurtsth.傷到某處hurtoneself傷到自己Heslipped(slip)andfell(fall)downstairsandhurt(hurt)hisback.Becareful!Don’thurtyourself(you)!backn.背adv.回到山的背面thebackofthemountain我背疼。Ihavegotabackache.gobackhome回家sureadj.確信besureaboutsth.確信某事I’msurethat...我確信...后跟賓語從句你確定嗎？Areyousure?Thegirlissureaboutthisstory.I’msurethatitismyletter.我確信那是我的信。Ithinkthat我認為...后跟賓語從句IthinkthatImissedthebus.我想我錯過了公交車。helpn.幫助v.幫助helpsb.dosth.幫助某人做某事helpsb.withsth.幫助某人某事helponeselftosth.請自便你需要幫助嗎？Doyouneedhelp?CanyouheipmewithmyEnglish?Theyoungmanhelpedanoldwomancarry(carry)thebeanstothemarket.Children,helpyourself(you)tosomefruits!hadbetterdosth.最好做某事hadbetternotdosth.最好不要做某事Thedoctorhadbettersee(see)you.You’dbetternotgo(notgo)out.It’scoldoutside.atonce立刻，馬上一般將來時標志詞Thedoctorwillcome(come)atonce.Wewilllgo(go)tothemeetingatonce.詞組怎么了What’sthematter?幫助某人做某事helpsb.dosth.從樓梯上摔下來falldownstairs我恐怕...I’mafraidthat...傷到自己hurtoneself最好做某事hadbetterdosth.傷了后背hurtone’sback最好不要做某事hadbetternotdosth.我認為...Ithinkthat...打電話給某人phonesb.嘗試做某事trytodosth.立刻，馬上atonce站立，起立standup我確信...,我相信...I’msurethat...讓某人做某事letsb.dosth.四、語法解析直接引語和間接引語直接引語：直接引用別人說的話e.g.Theturtlesays,‘I’mfasterthantherabbit.’間接引語：轉述別人的話e.g.Theturtlesaysthatheisfasterthantherabbit.練習：（直接引語or間接引語）Mymomsays,‘I’mcookinginthekitchennow.’(直接引語)Hesaysthathewantstohelphismother.(間接引語)Theboysays,‘I’vegotaheadache.’(直接引語)Theysaythattheyaredrinkingmilk.(間接引語)直接引語變間接引語間接引語常由“說say，告訴tellsb.”引導間接引語的語序：陳述語序人稱的變化：一主二賓三不變間接引語中，如果主語是第一人稱，要與主句的主語一致如果主語是第二人稱，要與主句的賓語一致如果主語是第三人稱，不變練習：Hesays,‘Icanhelpyou.’（變間接引語）Hesaysthathecanhelpyou.Theoldmantellsme,‘Youarereallynice.’（變間接引語）TheoldmantellsmethatIamreallynice.Theteachersays,‘Tomisagoodboy.’（變間接引語）TheteachersaysthatTomisagoodboy.John’smothertellshim,‘youshouldwashyourhandsfirst.’（變間接引語）John’smothertellshimthatshouldhewashhishandsfirst.間接引語又叫做賓語從句賓語從句在復合句中做主句的賓語，陳述句做賓語時，用that引導。引導賓語從句的動詞有：說say認為think相信believe知道know理解，明白know告訴tell問askHesaysthat（他說）heisgoingtosleephere.Iknowthat（我知道）thereissomethingwrongwithmyiPad.Heknowsthat（他知道）heneedtheirhelp.Iknowthat（我理解）everyonehasgothisproblem.Ibelievethat（我相信）Icanfly.Ithinkthat（我認為）youcandobetter.Iask（我問到）ifthereisgoingtobeameetingtomorrow.賓語從句還可以用于某些描寫情感變化的形容詞之后：我恐怕I’mafraidthat我確信I’msurethat我難過I’msadthat我抱歉I’msorrythat我高興I’mhappythat我生氣I’mangrythat我擔心I’mworriedthatI’mafraidthat（我恐怕）Ican’thelpyou.I’mhappythat（我很高興）youwinthegame.Mymotherisworriedthat（我媽媽很擔心）shecan’tpickmeupontime.Heissurethat（他確信）thismanisathief.Heisangrythat（他很生氣）histeamlostthegame.五、單詞練習Yourlegseemsterrible.YouhadbettertakeanX-ray.Don'tworry!Iwilltrymybesttohelpyou.Lilyissolucky.Sheslippedandfell,butthereisnothingwrongwithher.Sandyisgoingtosinganddanceforus!Really?Areyousureaboutthat?TrueorFalse(T)Andyfelldownstairs.(F)Andydidn’thurthimself.(F)Andycanstandup.(F)Andymustgotoseethedoctorbyhimself.(F)Lucydidn’tcallthedoctor.(T)Thedoctorwillcomeatonce.六、語法練習1.模仿例句，把下列句子改寫為間接引語Example:Heisdrinkinghismilk.Hesaysthatheisdrinkinghismilk.Shehasfoundherpen.Shesaysthatshehasfoundherpen.Theymustremainhere.Hesaysthattheymustremainhere.Heremembersyou.Hesaysthatheremembersyou.2.模仿例句，回答以下問題Examples:What’sthematterwithhim?(feel/tired)Hesaysthathefeelstired.

Whatdotheywant?(some/money)Theysaythattheywantsomemoney.What’sthematterwithhim?(feel/ill)Hesaysthathefeelsill.

Whatdoessheneed?(alicence)Shesaysthatsheneedsalicence.

What’sthematterwiththem?(have/atoothache)Theysaythattheyhaveatoothache.4.連詞成句afraid,I,that,can,get,am,I,not,upIamafraidthatIcannotgetup.slipped,he,downstairs,fell,andHeslippedandfelldownstairs.himself,has,hurt,heHehashurthimself.think,you,that,better,do,had,your,I,homeworkIthinkthatyouhadbetterdoyourhomework.help,let,you,meLetmehelpyou.5.選擇填空。(C)1.Hemesincelastweek.A.didn’ttelephone B.hadn’ttelephonedC.hasn’ttelephoned D.won'ttelephone(D)2.youwhereyourmotherhasgone?A.Did;know B.Will;know C.Are;know D.Do;know(A)3.Don’tworry.Heallrightsoon.A.willbe B.shallbe C.isgoingto D.is(B)4.Thebuswillcome.A.afterseveralminutes B.inseveralminutesC.severalminuteslater D.forseveralminutes(B)5.Jeanisnothere.Sheinthenextroom.A.dosomewashing B.isdoingsomewashingC.willdosomewashing D.hasdonesomewashing(A)6.HowlongSam?A.haveyouknown B.haveyougottoknowC.didyouknow D.didyougettoknow(B)7.Ithinkshenow.A.read B.isreading C.reads D.willread(A)8.Idon’tknowiftomorrow.A.willrain B.rains C.isn’train D.doesn’train(B)9.yourbrotherhurt?A.Have;himself B.Has;himself C.Has;him D.Have;him(A)10.IamsurethatyouneedX-ray,Tom.A.an B.a C.the D.some(C)11.Thefishthroughmyhand.A.sliped B.slip C.slipped D.slipping(C)12.Heatsixinthemorning.A.getup B.getout C.getsup D.getsout(D)13.Ioftenhelpmymothersomehousework.A.does B.did C.doing D.do(D)14.Leteveryonehisduty.A.todo B.does C.doing D.do(B)15.Heheisdrinkinghistea.A.say B.says C.said D.saying6.漢譯英我認為他是個學生。Ithinkkthatheisastudent.她恐怕明天會下雨。Sheisafraidthatitwillraintomorrow.我的媽媽相信我能學好英語。MymotherbelievesmethatIcanlearnEnglishwell.她知道她必須努力學習。Sheknowsthatshemuststudyhard.老師說你昨天上課遲到了。Theteachersaysthatyouwerelateyesterday.我認為明天會下雪。Ithinkthatitwillsnowtomorrow.七、課后練習一．選擇()1.Ioftenhelpmybrother______hishomework.A.doesB.doC.didD.doing()2.You’resotired,letme______you.A.tohelpB.helpsC.helpD.helping()3.—______youhurtyourleg?—Yes,Ihave.A.doB.areC.haveD.did()4.He______thatheisathome.A.sayB.saysC.saidD.saying()5.Tomis______hismother,becausesheisoftenangrywithhim.A.afraidB.afraidthatC.afraidtoD.afraidof二．直接引語變成間接引語。Hesays,“Iwanttoplaycomputergames.”_________________________________________________________Jacksays,“Wearefamily.”_________________________________________________________Shesays,“Iwillgivemynotebooktotheteacher.”_________________________________________________________Theysay,“Hecanrepairthec