中考英語第12講八年級(jí)(下)Modules５６（完整版講本）課件

第12講八年級(jí)(下)Modules5～6

1.cartoonn.漫畫；動(dòng)畫片2.handsomeadj.漂亮的；英俊的3.smartadj.聰明的；機(jī)靈的4.lessonn.經(jīng)驗(yàn)；教訓(xùn)5.uglyadj.難看的；丑陋的6.schoolbagn.書包7.cleveradj.聰明的；機(jī)靈的8.humorousadj.幽默的；滑稽的9.messn.臟亂；凌亂10.expectv.期盼；等待11.privateadj.私人的；個(gè)人的12.stampn.郵票13.coinn.硬幣14.poundn.英鎊15.dollarn.(美國、加拿大、澳大利亞等國的貨幣單位)元16.skilln.技能；技藝17.activityn.活動(dòng)

18.resultn.結(jié)果；后果19.encouragev.鼓勵(lì)；激勵(lì)名詞拓展：1.hero(n.)→heroes(pl.)英雄；男主角nationalheroes民族英雄2.art(n.)美術(shù)；藝術(shù)→artist(n.)藝術(shù)家；畫家3.value(n.)價(jià)值；有用性→valuable(adj.)值錢的；有價(jià)值的4.person(n.)人(通常指成年人)→personal(adj.)個(gè)人的inperson親自；本人5.activity(n.)→activities(pl.)活動(dòng)6.friend(n.)朋友

→friendly(adj.)友好的

→friendship(n.)友誼；友好

makefriendswithsb.與某人交朋友

formafriendshipwith

sb.和某人建立友誼7.shelf(n.)架子→shelves(pl.)動(dòng)詞拓展：8.fight(v.)→fought(過去式/過去分詞)與……戰(zhàn)斗fightagainst...與……戰(zhàn)斗

fightfor...為……而戰(zhàn)9.lead(v.)→led(過去式/過去分詞)領(lǐng)導(dǎo)；率領(lǐng)→leader(n.)領(lǐng)導(dǎo)者；領(lǐng)袖leadto導(dǎo)致；通向10.interest(v.)使……感興趣(n.)興趣；愛好

→interesting(adj.)有趣的

→interested(adj.)關(guān)心的；感興趣的

beinterestedin/takeinterestin...對……感興趣

loseinterestin...對……失去興趣；對……缺乏興趣

placesofinterest名勝古跡11.create(v.)創(chuàng)造→creative(adj.)有創(chuàng)造力的12.satisfy(v.)滿足；使?jié)M意

→satisfied(adj.)滿意的；滿足的

→satisfying(adj.)令人滿意的

besatisfiedwith...對……感到滿意形容詞拓展：13.own(adj.)自己的→owner(n.)物主

onone'sown獨(dú)自14.ugly(adj.)難看的；丑陋的

→uglier(比較級(jí))更難看的

→ugliest(最高級(jí))最難看的1.watchacartoon看卡通片2.wintheheartofsb.贏得某人的心3.makeaterriblemess弄成一團(tuán)糟4.aswellas也；而且5.tidyup使整齊；使整潔6.takeup占據(jù)(時(shí)間或空間)；從事卡通片：1.Spider-mancan'tfly，butheclimbsupbuildingswithhishandsandfeet.蜘蛛俠不能飛，但是他能用自己的手腳爬上建筑物。2.Ican'thelplaughingwhenIwatchthem！當(dāng)看到它們時(shí)，我忍不住笑了！3.Fanshaveboughtabout200millioncopiesofTintin'sStoriesinmorethanfiftylanguages.粉絲們已經(jīng)購買了大約2億冊被翻譯成50多種語言的《丁丁歷險(xiǎn)記》。4.Today，overahundredyearslater，cartoonsarestillpopularwithpeopleofallages.如今，一百多年后，卡通片仍然被各個(gè)年齡段的人們所喜愛。5.Peoplehavealsomadefilmsbasedon

BatmanandSpider-man.人們也根據(jù)《蝙蝠俠》和《蜘蛛俠》制作電影。6.Theylookverydifferent，butbothofthemhavewontheheartsofyoungpeopleallovertheworld.他們看起來很不一樣，但是都俘獲了全世界年輕人的心。7.HeleadsagroupofmonkeysagainsttheEmperorofHeavenandhismen.他帶領(lǐng)一群猴子反抗玉帝和他的手下。業(yè)余愛好：8.I'vecollectedstampsfromallovertheworld.我收集了來自世界各地的郵票。9.Myhobbydoesn'tcostasmuchasyours.我的愛好沒有你的那么費(fèi)錢。10.Hobbiescanmakeyougrowasaperson，developyourinterestsandhelpyoulearnnewskills.業(yè)余愛好可以促使你成長，培養(yǎng)你的興趣，并幫助你學(xué)習(xí)新的技能。11.Davidhasbeenveryluckybecausehishobbyhasbroughthimpleasureandsuccess.戴維很幸運(yùn)，因?yàn)樗膼酆媒o他帶來了快樂和成功。12.Ispendsomeofmyfreetimeplayingvolleyballformyschoolteam.我的一部分空閑時(shí)間就用來在校隊(duì)打排球。Module5Recreation：cartoons(娛樂：卡通片)Module6Hobbies(愛好)1.copyA.(n.)抄本；副本B.(v.)抄寫；復(fù)印(1)Acopyeditorreadsthemanuscripttocorrectanygrammaticalmistake.(2021南京閱讀D)(2)Lucy，youshouldrememberthebasicsteps.Youcan'tdependoncopyingwhatothersaredoing.(2021南充閱讀B)ABWordinSentences2.ownA.(v.)擁有；有B.(adj.)自己的(1)Itwasapublicbuildingownedbythecity.(2021寧波閱讀C)(2)Thenhedecidedtolearnitonhisown.(2021廣安閱讀B)

ABWordinSentences考點(diǎn)一：Ican'thelplaughingwhenIwatchthem！看著它們的時(shí)候我忍不住發(fā)笑！(教材八下P34)【名師解讀】can'thelp的用法can't/couldn'thelp意為“忍不住做某事”，后接動(dòng)詞時(shí)，用動(dòng)名詞的形式。

如：Wecouldn'thelplaughingwhenweheardthefunnystory.當(dāng)我們聽到這個(gè)有趣的故事時(shí)都禁不住笑了。1.WhenmyhusbandputonmyfavouriteCD，mytruefeelingscameoutandIcouldn'thelp_________(sing).2.Sophieknewherscooterwasnice，anditstillworked.Shejustcouldn'thelp_________(think)ofthatnewscooter！3.Mum，Icannothelp_________(do)thedishesbecauseIampreparingformyentranceexam.singingthinking(to)do考點(diǎn)二：TheyalwaysexpecttoseemoreMonkeyKingcartoons.他們總是期望看到更多的猴王動(dòng)畫片。(教材八下P36)(金華/麗水/義烏：2020.60；衢州：2021.29,2020.19；紹興：2020.28,61；湖州：2019.63)【名師解讀】辨析expect，hope，lookforwardto與wish考點(diǎn)含義用法搭配&句型hope希望，期望表示主觀上認(rèn)為能實(shí)現(xiàn)的愿望，并對其實(shí)現(xiàn)抱有信心。①hopetodosth.②hope＋that從句wish希望，祝愿表示某種未實(shí)現(xiàn)或不能實(shí)現(xiàn)的愿望，還可以表示對他人的祝福。①wish(sb.)todosth.②wishsb.sth.expect期待，預(yù)料側(cè)重于相信或認(rèn)為有可能實(shí)現(xiàn)的愿望。①expect(sb.)todosth.②beexpectedtodosth.③Itisexpected＋that從句lookforwardto盼望，期待表示主觀上期望或向往某事，常懷有高興、愉悅的心情。①lookforwardtosth.②lookforwardtodoingsth.如：Wehopetoarrivearoundtwo.我們希望能在兩點(diǎn)鐘左右到達(dá)。

IwishthatIcouldflylikeabird.我希望能像小鳥一樣飛翔。

Iexpecthertogivemeahand.我期望她幫個(gè)忙。

Wearelookingforwardtoseeingeachothersoon.我們盼望著不久能見面。4.(2021龍東地區(qū))Theworriedmotherislookingforwardto_________(hear)fromherdaughter.5.(2021瀘州)“I'mstillworkingbecauseI'mstillcapableandhope________(guide)moreyoungpeople，”saidWuMengchao.6.(2021徐州)Nowadaysmanyyoungladieswish________(keep)slim(苗條)，buttheyarealsoworriedabouttheirhealth.7.(2020青島)Teachersexpectalltheirstudents________(make)progressdaybyday.8.______(希望)youagoodjourney.tokeeptomakehearingtoguideWish9.(2020大慶)MymumhopesthatI________(be)happyandhealthyinthefuture.10.(2020武威)Borrowersareexpected_________(return)booksontime.11.(2021朝陽)我正期待著收到你的來信。I'mlookingforward________________you.tohearingfromwillbetoreturn考點(diǎn)三：CharlesSchulzcreatedSnoopyandhisfriends，anddrewthecartoonstosatisfyolderpeopleaswellaschildren.查爾斯·舒爾茨創(chuàng)作出史努比和他的朋友們，畫了既讓孩子又讓年長的人滿意的連環(huán)漫畫。(教材八下P36)【名師解讀】satisfy的用法◆satisfy動(dòng)詞，意為“使?jié)M意；使?jié)M足”。如：Whatyouhavedonecan'tsatisfyeveryone.你做的事不可能使每個(gè)人都滿意?！魋atisfied為satisfy的形容詞形式，常用短語為besatisfiedwith對……滿意。如：I'msatisfiedwithyouranswers.我對你的回答很滿意。12.(2021宿遷)MrJiangispleasedwiththerobot.Itcan_______(滿足)allhisneeds.13.DrYuanwasquite_________(滿意的)withhislife.Hewouldmuchratherkeeptimeforhishobbies.14.(2020無錫)假如你對網(wǎng)課不滿意，請發(fā)郵件給我們。Pleasefeelfreetosendusanemailif_______________________theonlinelessons.satisfysatisfiedyouaren'tsatisfiedwith考點(diǎn)四：Manystudentshavehobbies，suchasreading，painting，growingvegetablesandlookingafteranimals.許多學(xué)生有業(yè)余愛好，諸如閱讀、畫畫、種菜、照顧動(dòng)物。(教材八下P50)【名師解讀】辨析forexample，like與suchas考點(diǎn)意義與用法例句suchas比如，例如suchas常列舉同類人或物中的幾個(gè)例子，不能窮盡，可和andsoon連用。forexample例如一般只以同類事物或人中的“一個(gè)”為例，作插入語，用逗號(hào)隔開，可置于句首、句中或句末。like比方也常用來舉例，可與suchas互換。forexamplesuchas/likesuchas/like考點(diǎn)五：Davidhasbeenveryluckybecausehishobbyhasbroughthimpleasureandsuccess.戴維很幸運(yùn)，因?yàn)樗膼酆媒o他帶來了快樂和成功。(教材八下P50)【名師解讀】辨析pleasant，please，pleased與pleasure考點(diǎn)含義及用法pleasure(名詞)意為“高興；愉快”，當(dāng)別人感謝你的幫助時(shí)，你應(yīng)說“(It's)mypleasure.”；當(dāng)別人請你幫忙，你樂意做時(shí)，你應(yīng)說“Withpleasure.”。pleasant(形容詞)作定語時(shí)，意為“令人高興的，令人愉快的”，只能修飾事物。

作表語時(shí)，意為“使人感到高興/愉快的”，句子主語只能是表示事物的詞。

pleased(形容詞)意為“對……感到高興的/滿意的”。通常作表語，常與be動(dòng)詞連用，后接with，at等介詞或動(dòng)詞不定式。please(及物動(dòng)詞)意為“使高興/滿意/愉快”。16.

pleasant，pleasure，pleased，please①Whenwefeelnervous，wecantakeacoupleofbreathsandthinkofsomethingthatgivesus_________：abeautifulsceneinnature，orsomeonewelove.②(2021盤錦)Itisalways_________toseechildren'ssunnysmiles.③Theparentsare__________tofindtheirchildrencanhelpthemwithsomehouseworksuchasmakingbeds，washingandcooking.④Inorderto_________myparents，Iwashthedishesafterdinner.pleasurepleasantpleasedplease17.(2021大連)Wehavealottosharewitheachother.Wegetmuchmore__________(please)fromtalking，daydreaming...18.(2021荊州)Whenmysonasksmeaboutmychildhood，Itellhimabouthow_________(please)itwastofishintherivers.19.Theywillalwaysrememberthepleasantdaystheyhadwithyou.(英譯漢)_________________________________________________________________pleasurepleasant他們會(huì)一直記得與你共度的愉快時(shí)光?？键c(diǎn)意義與用法succeed作不及物動(dòng)詞，意為“成功”。常用結(jié)構(gòu)：succeedindoingsth.。success作可數(shù)名詞，意為“成功的人或事”；作不可數(shù)名詞，意為“成功”。successful作形容詞，意為“成功的”，在句中作定語。successfully作副詞，意為“成功地”，在句中作狀語。如：You'resuretosucceed.Whenyougettothetopofthemountainsuccessfully，you'llbeproudofyoursuccess.你們肯定會(huì)成功。當(dāng)成功到達(dá)山頂時(shí)，你們會(huì)為自己的成功而自豪。

Ifyoubelieveinyourself，youwillhaveabiggerchancetobesuccessful.如果你相信自己，你成功的概率更大。20.

success，succeed，successfully①(2021大慶)Youwillhavetoworkhardifyouwantto_________.②Readingcanopenmanydoorsandleadyouintoaroadto_________.③(2021云南)Tianwen-1landedonMars_____________onMay15,2021.21.Finally，thebravesoldierfinishedthejob____________(success)allbyhimself.22.Anewbook，thebestseller，Willpower，saysthathavingstrongwillpower(意志力)isnecessarytoa____________(success)life.succeedsuccesssuccessfullysuccessfulsuccessfully23.Luckplaysapartin_______(成功).Theharderyouwork，theluckieryouget.24.(2021連云港)Afterweeksofspacetravel，Chang'e5____________(success)broughtbackrocksfromthemoon.25.(2021十堰)Aslongaswecontinuetoworkhard，wewillachievemoresuccess.(英譯漢)_______________________________________________________________

successsuccessfully只要繼續(xù)努力，我們就一定會(huì)取得更大的成功。artists’heroessuccessfullycreatescameoutspare/freeourselvesdependswhileEveryoneshoulddosomethingforachangesoastokeepabalance10._________(在……之間)workandplay.

Peoplecanchoosehobbiesthatareverypopularandeasyto11.________(發(fā)展)，suchaswatchingTV，reading，window－shopping，goingtothemoviesandsoon.Thesehobbiesneednospecialtraining.Theycanalsochoosehobbiesthatarenotsoeasytodevelop，suchaspainting，playingmusicalinstruments，takingpartinsports，etc.Thesehobbiesneedspecialtrainingandtalents.betweendevelop

Mostpeopletakeuponehobbyor12._________(另一個(gè))forrelaxationwhileothers，suchasoldpeople，havehobbiesforkillingtime.However，studentshavetostudy.Theyhavetofinishaloto