重慶市2022-2023高一英語上學期期末考試試題

重慶市20222023高一上學期末考試英語試題考試時間120分鐘總分150分總頁數(shù)10頁第I卷(選擇題共100分)注意事項：第=1\*ROMANI卷為選擇題，共60小題，共100分。在每小題給出的選項中，只有一個最符合題目要求。每小題選出答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應題目的答案標號涂黑。如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選擇其他答案標號。不能直接寫在本試卷上。第一部分：聽力測試（共兩節(jié)，20小題；每小題分，滿分30分）第一節(jié):聽下面5段對話，每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.Whatdoesthewomanalsowanttobe?A.Adirector. B.Anactress. C.Asongwriter.2.WhatwillSamdotonight?A.Takeaflight. B.Attendaparty. C.Haveameeting.3.Whatdoesthemansuggesttheydofirst?A.Eatsomething. B.Getoutoftown. C.Takesomemedicine.4.Whatdoesthemanlikeaboutthewoman’sshirt?A.Theprice. B.Thecolor. C.Thematerial.5.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Clothing. B.Weather. C.Bodytemperature.第二節(jié)：聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽每段對話前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話讀兩遍。聽第6段對話，回答第6至7題。6.Whatwillthespeakersdonext?A.Gototheconcert.B.Dosomeexercise.C.Havecoffeewithsomepeople.7.Whenistheman’snextclass?A.Inanhour. B.Inhalfanhour. C.Inoneandahalfhours.聽第7段材料，回答第8至9題。8.What’stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Coworkers. B.Familymembers. C.Teacherandstudent.9.Whatwillthemandofirstafterhequitshisjob?A.Studyabroad. B.Gotraveling. C.Findanewone.聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。10.Whatkindofsoupmightthewomanmake?A.Vegetablesoup. B.Chickensoup. C.Cheesesoup.11.Whatistheweatherlikethisweek?A.Cold. B.Cool. C.Hot.12.Inwhichareaisthedessertlocated?A.Area3. B.Area4. C.Area7.聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。13.Whatdothespeakerstalkaboutfirst?A.Theman’sfavoriteactor. B.Theman’sfavoritecountry. C.Thewoman’sfavoritemovie.14.WhatimpressesthemanmostaboutTokyo?A.Theweather. B.Thepeople. C.Thefood.15.WhatdoesthewomanthinkofBarcelona?A.Thecityisnoisy.B.Thelifeiscolorful.C.Thecostoflivingishigh.16.Whatdoesthewomanlikedoingattheseaside?A.Reading. B.Playingvolleyball. C.Havingabarbecue.聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17.Whoisthespeaker?A.Awriter. B.Areporter. C.Aneditor.18.Whatisnecessaryforavolunteertohave?A.Experience. B.Highscores. C.Speakingskills.19.What’sthebestreasonfortakingthejob?A.Tohavefun. B.Tomakemoney. C.Toknowmorepeople.20.Whenarevolunteersexpectedtotalktothespeaker?A.Nextweek.B.Tomorrowmorning.C.Rightafterthemeeting.第二部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題分，滿分分閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項。AAtriptothecapitalwouldn’tbepletewithoutseeingthefollowingattractionsinLondon.TheLondonEye(Ticketsfrom￡24.50)omaboveontheLondonEyeYourticketincludesaminuteflightwithbreathtakingviewsoverLondonaswellasanamazing4Dexperience.Bookaheadtosavemoneyandskipmostofthequeueswithafasttrackentryticket.TowerofLondon(Ticketsfrom￡25)urSeetheousCrownJewelstheWhiteTowerandfindoutwhatitwasliketobeaprisonerintheTowerofLondon.KidzaniaLondon(Ticketsfrom￡18.50)TheRoyalObservatoryGreenwich(Ticketsfrom￡16)WhatcanyoudowhenvisitingtheLondonEye?A.Spend￡24.50atthemost.BBuytheticketonyourarrivaltosavemoney.C.Getaspecialentrytickettosavetime.D.Payextramoneytoenjoythe30minuteflight.HowmuchyouneedtopayatleasttogotoKidzaniaLondon?A.￡25B.￡16C.￡16D.Whichattractionwillyouchooseifyouareinterestedinnaturalscience?ATheLondonEye. B.TowerofLondon.C.KidzaniaLondon. D.TheRoyalObservatoryGreenwichBArgentinaCHiphopisaformofmusicalandartisticexpressionthatstartedinurban(城市)areasinNewYorkinthe1970s.Theexpressionesfromjoiningtogethertwowordswithspecialmeanings.“Hip”meanscoolorcurrentwhile“hop”referstothestyleofdancing.KoolHercCampbellisconsideredveryimportantinstartinghiphopculture.HewasfromJamaicaandusedtheJamaicantraditionofpoetryandspeechovermusic.Hestartedplayingmusicandspeakingpoetryatoutdoorbasketballcourtstogiveencouragementtotheyoungdancers.Thisspeechsooncametobeknownas“rapping”.ThenhiphopasaculturestartedtodevelopandspreadthroughoutsomeareasofNewYorkCity.Thisculturefeaturedgraffiti(涂鴉)artaswellasitsownuniquestyleandmusic.Artistsandrapmusicianscametoconsiderhiphopasanewurbanculture.Asitgrewinpopularity,newspapersandmagazinesstartedreportingaboutit.Intheearly1980s,bandsandmusiciansstartedexperimentingwithelectronicinstrumentstomakeanewsound.Hiphopwasstartingtomature(成熟)astheartofmakingmusicinnewwaysspread.Rapartistsalsostartedtochangetheirstyle.Manyrapperstalkedabouturbanproblems,showingtheirdisappointmentindrugs,unemployment,andunfairtreatmentbyauthoritiessuchasthepolice.Recently,hiphophasspreadglobally.InEurope,ithasalsobeeawayformanyyoungpeopletoexpresstheirangeratsocialproblemsandenvironmentalissues.InmanypartsofAsia,hiphophasbeenadoptedasaformofmusicforbusiness,producedonlywithconsumersinmind.Manypeoplebelievethatthisisnot“real”hiphopmusicandarguethatmanycountrieshavesimplyborrowedthe“l(fā)ook”and“sound”ofhiphopwithoutreallyunderstandingtheculturebehindit.WhydoesthewriterintroduceKoolHercCampbell?A．Toinformusthathewasthefounderofhiphop.B．Totellushowhebecameaworldfamoussinger.C．ToprovethathebinedmusicwithAmericanpoetry.D．Toexplainwhyheinspiredartiststoexploreurbanculture.29．WhatdidtheearlyUShiphopculturefocuson?A．Solvingurbanproblems. B．Developingitsuniquestyle.C．Spreadingaroundtheworld. D．Usingadvancedmusicalinstruments.30．Whatconcernstheauthorashiphopspreadsglobally?A．Theculturebehindithaschanged. B．Itcaneasilycausenegativeemotions.C．Itsoundstotallydifferentfromitsorigin. D．Somepeopleuseitforimproperpurposes.31．Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A．HipHoparoundtheWorldB．TheRiseandSpreadofHipHopC．HipHop:TheMostPopularArtFormD．KoolHercCampbell:TheFatherofHipHopDAnotherhorribleshootingtookplaceintheUnitedStatesonTuesdayjustdaysaftertheoneinBuffalo,NewYork.Theshootershothisgrandmotherfirstandthenkilled19studentsandtwoteachersatanelementaryschoolinthecityofUvalde,Texas.SpeakingonTuesdaynightfromtheWhiteHouse,USPresidentJoeBidensaid,"AndwemustaskwheninGod'snamewillwedowhatneedstobedoneto,ifnotpletelystop,fundamentallychangetheamountofcarnagethatgoesoninthiscountry.It'stimeforaction."Yes,itishightimethatactionwastakentostopsuchcarnage.In2012,alonegunmanwentcrazythroughSandyHookprimaryschool—killingsixadultsand20children.Afterwardtherewereloudcallsforguncontrolsimilartothosebeingvoicedtoday.FormerpresidentBarackObamahastriedtodoeverythingtoactandtheDemocratsproposedenhancingbackgroundchecks.SomeofthemeasuresreceivedRepublicansupport,butitprovedimpossibletogetthemthroughCongressandintolaw.SomethingissoclearlywrongwiththepoliticalsystemintheUSthatsuchapopularmovecannotbecarriedout.Almost20milliongunsweresoldlegallyintheUSin2020,andthefigurewasnearly19millionin2021.ThetotaleconomicvalueofthegunindustryintheUSincreasedfrom$19.1billionin2008to$63.5billionin2019,a232percentincrease,accordingtoareportbytheNationalShootingSportsFoundation.Thegunindustrypaidnearly$7billioninbusinesstaxes.Withthehugeinterestsbehindthegunindustry,itwouldbenaivetobelievethatanyeffectiveactionwilleverbepossibletoputpeople'slivesfirst.WheninGod'snamearewegoingtostanduptothegunguncontrol?NotuntilthepoliticalsystemintheUSisreformedtotreatitsdisorder.32.WhichoneofthefollowingstatementsisTrue?A.ThelatestshootingmentionedinthisarticlehappenedinBuffalo,NewYork.B.AgunmanwentcrazythroughSandyHookprimaryschool,onlykillingadults.C.Republicandidn’tsupportallmeasuresaboutguncontrolproposedbyBarackObama.D.Thegunindustrydon’tpayanybusinesstax.33.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“carnage”meaninthefirstparagraph3?A.masskilling. B.behavior. C.guncontrol.D.disorder34.Whatistheauthor'sattitudetotheeffectoftheUSfutureguncontrol?A.Confident B.Indifferent C.UnclearD.Doubtful 35.Whatisthetext?A.Anewsreport B.Aneditorialnews. C.AbookreviewD.Aresearcharticle.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Perhapsyourdoctorhasremendedyouexercisemore,oryou'vebeenoutofshaperecently.____36___.Buthowdoyoufindthemotivation,timeandresourcestogetfit,particularlyifyouhaven’texercisedforawhile?Forsomepeople,hearingbadnewsfromthedoctorisoftenenoughmotivationtogetstarted.____37___.However,findingthetimeandefforttofitexerciseintoyourdailyroutineischallenging.___38___,Andmanypeoplesuchasofficeworkers,vehicleormachineoperatorshavelowactivitylevelsatworkanddon’tfeellikeexercisingafteralongday.Onewaytooverethesebarriers(障礙)mightbetoattendagroupexercisesessionorjoinasportsclub.___39___,youcanencourageafriendtojoinyouorjoinanexercisegrouptomakeitenjoyable.Havingafriendtoexercisewithorteammatestosupportyougivesasenseofmitmentsothatyouhavetobethereandwillbechallengedifyoufailtoshowup.Youdon’tneedtogotoagymwithalotoffancyequipment.___40___.Andratherthanimprovingmusclestrengthwithweightsatthegym,youcanfillmilkbottleswithwaterinstead.A.IfyoufindexerciseboringB.Whenyouperformaerobicexercise(有氧運動)C.Maybeyou’vedecidedthatit’stimetolosesomeweightD.That’swhyit’simportanttocontinueandrepeatexercisesessionsE.Weknowbeing“timepoor”isamonreasonfornotexercisingF.Manyexercises,includingpushupsandsitups,don’tneedspecialequipmentG.Soit’sagoodideatogetahealthcheckbeforestartingifyouhaven’texercisedforyears第三部分英語知識運用(共三節(jié)，滿分45分)第一節(jié)完形填空(共10小題；每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。Fiveyearsago,afriendaskedmetolookafterhiscatwhilehewentonholiday,andIrealizedtheideahadpotentialonabiggerscale.SoImovedtoLondonanddecidedto__41__catsitting.Forme,catsittingisabout__42__twogroupsofpeoplewhoneedwhattheothercanoffer.Igettostayinpeople’s__43__withoutrentwhilethey’reonholiday.Theownersget__44__catsitting.Italsomeansthatthereissomeonetokeepaneyeontheirhomeswhiletheyareaway.Itseemsafairer__45__thanjustwateringplantsorwalkingdogs—I’mmoreofacatperson.Ihavealwayslovedcats,andtheirgentletempermakesthemideal__46__forsomeoneworkingfromhome.Catshavesuchdifferentpersonalities,soit’snotsurprisingthatI__47__morewithsomethanothers.Anowneroncetoldmenotto__48__hercattositonme,asithadhappenedonlyonce.Butjustfourdayslater,thecatcameoverandsatonmylap.Isentheraphoto!Catsittinghelpsmewithmy__49__anxietydisorder,too.Iwanttobearoundpeople,butsometimesIcan’t.Sometimes,thisanxietyeven__50__mefromleavingthehouse.Butsincebeingacatsittermymentalhealthhas__51__.Havingmyown__52__givesmethepowertoplanmyday.IcanrechargewhenIneedtoandcangooutandmeetpeoplewhenIwant.Thecatshave__53__helped.NowIhavestayedin25houses,__54__30catsandsavedmorethan10,000poundsthatwouldhavegoneon__55__.OnedayIwanttosaveupforaflatsoIcanhaveacatofmyown.41．A．study B．start C．observe D．train42．A．connecting B．judging C．paring D．teaching43．A．offices B．hearts C．lives D．homes44．A．free B．tough C．serious D．possible45．A．test B．game C．dream D．exchange46．A．employers B．a(chǎn)ssistants C．instructors D．panions47．A．hate B．bond C．mind D．trust48．A．guide B．order C．expect D．scare49．A．musical B．cultural C．social D．personal50．A．saves B．discourages C．protects D．tells51．A．improved B．suffered C．worsened D．formed52．A．cat B．job C．flat D．space53．A．hardly B．nearly C．really D．narrowly54．A．a(chǎn)ttendedto B．givenaway C．broughtup D．leftout55．A．holiday B．rent C．sale D．credit第II卷(非選擇題共55分)第三部分英語知識運用(共三節(jié)，滿分45分)第二節(jié)(共10小題；每小題分，滿分15分)閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Thetea56hasdelightedandfascinatedtheworldformillenniahasfinallyreceivedtoplevelglobalrecognitionasasharedculturaltreasureofmankind.57(Tradition)teaprocessingtechniquesandtheirassociatedsocialpracticesinChinawereaddedtoUNESCO'sRepresentativeListoftheIntangibleCulturalHeritageofHumanity58November29th.Speakingofthereasons59theapplicationsucceeded,UNESCOsaidthatChina’steaculturehelpsdevelopsocialpractices,conventionalskillsandhandmadeproducts.Notonly60(be)tearelatedcustomsfoundacrossthecountrybutalsotheyinfluencetherestoftheworldinvariousfields.InChina,thereareover40vocationalcollegesand80universitiesthathavesetupmajorsinteascienceorteaculture,contributingtoover3,00061(graduate)specializinginteaproductionandarteveryyear,accordingtotheministry.Thesuccessfulapplicationcan62(far)helpimprovetea’sinternationalinfluenceandhelpinbetterprotectingandhandingdownthetechniquesandassociatedteaculture.Itwillmakethisculturalheritagemorevisibleto63publicandhelppromoterespectforculturaldiversityandhumancreativity.WangYongjian,headoftheChinesedelegationtotheUNESCOsession,saidthattheywill64(application)formoreoftheintangibleculturalheritageprojectswithChinesecharacteristicswhichshowChinesespirit65(promote)Chinesecultureglobally.第三節(jié)單詞填空(共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分)根據(jù)空格后的要求用單詞的正確形式或者適當?shù)脑~補全句子。Iamvery__________(anxiety)aboutitandwonderingifmyfinalpaperwasleftaboard.ThefirsttimeIsawhim,hisoutgoingpersonalityleftadeep__________(印象)onme.Therewasmuchlively__________(辯論)aboutwhetherwomenshouldspendmoretimeinthehome.Itisnotallthathardtobuildan__________(advance)andlargevocabulary.Itisoftensaidthatthejoyoftravellingisnotinarrivingatthe__________(目的地)butinthejourn