人教新版八年級(jí)上冊(cè)《unit 2 how often do you exercise（section b （2a-2e））》2023年同步練習(xí)卷

人教新版八年級(jí)上冊(cè)《Unit2Howoftendoyouexercise?（SectionB（2a-2e））》2023年同步練習(xí)卷一、完形填空1．I'mLiMing，astudentfromNo.1MiddleSchool.We（1）asurvey（調(diào)查）aboutstudents'freetimeactivitiesinourschoollastweek.SoIcantellyouthe（2）ofthesurvey.Moststudentsexercisethree（3）fourtimesaweek.Somestudentsexerciseonceortwiceaweek.Somestudentsarevery（4）andexerciseeveryday.Asforhomework，mostof（5）dohomeworkeveryday.Somestudentsdohomeworkthreeorfourtimesaweek.（6）studentsdohomeworkonceortwiceaweek.TheresultforwatchingTVis（7）.SomestudentswatchTVonceortwiceaweek，somestudentswatchTVthreeorfourtimesaweek，（8）moststudentswatchTVeveryday.Moststudentssurfthe（9）onceortwiceaweek，butI（10）dothatathome，becauseIdon'thaveacomputer.（1）A.makeB.madeC.makesD.making（3）A.resultsB.numbersC.studentsD.times（3）A.ofB.andC.orD.about（4）A.beautifulB.hardC.carefulD.active（5）A.youB.usC.themD.it（6）A.MostB.NoC.allD.Three（7）A.goodB.excitingC.interestingD.boring（8）A.soB.becauseC.orD.but（9）A.TVB.InternetC.seaD.skateboard（10）A.usuallyB.sometimesC.oftenD.hardlyever二、閱讀理解2．Ahealthyeatinghabitalongwithenoughexercisecanhelpyoukeephealthy．Whenyouareyoung，itisimportanttogiveyourbodywhatitneeds．Ifyouskipmeals，youcan'tgetenoughcalories（卡路里）．Andthenyoumayfeeltired．Bytheway，bread，vegetablesandfruit．YoualsoneedtodrinkalotofwaterExercisecanhelptomakeyoulookgood，feelgoodandbehealthy．Scientistssaythatkidsshouldspendatleast30minutesexercisingaday，fivetimesaweek．Itiseasytodo!Youcanwalkorrideyourbiketoschool，kidsoftengiveupsports，sayingtheyhavenotimeleftafterfinishingtheirhomework．InfactIfyoufollowtheadviceabove，youwilllookandfeelmuchbetterandbecomehealthy．（1）Theunderlinedword"skip"inParagraph1means""inChinese．A．詢問B．略過C．阻止D．轉(zhuǎn)移（2）Accordingtothescientists，kidsshouldspendatleastminutesexercisingeveryweek．A．30B．50C．100D．150（3）Whydomanykidsgiveupsportsaccordingtothepassage？A．Becausetheyaretoolazytoexercise．B．Becausetheyfeelgreataftergivingupsports．C．Becausetheyarebusywiththeirstudies．D．Becausetheydon'tlikeplayingsportsatall．（4）What'sthemainideaofthispassage？A．Howtoeathealthily．B．Howtoexercise．C．Howtolookthinner．D．Howtokeephealthy．三、選詞填空3．A）根據(jù)句意，從方框中選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~填空，有的需要變換形式．mind，health，magazine，together1．Iwanttogotothepartytonight．，Ihavetopracticethepiano．2．Theyarrivedataboutfouro'clock．3．Lisalikesreadingandtherearemanyonherdesk．4．Justnowanideacameintomy．5．Weallknowthatexerciseisgoodfor．四、語法填空4．閱讀下面材料，有的答案要填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容，有的答案要用括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式Doyoulikesports？Areyougettingenoughexercise？Well，ifyou'relookingforaway（21）（exercise），trywalking．Walkingiseasy．Therearenorules．Youjustwalk﹣left，（22），left，right．See？It'sveryeasy．Walkingis（23）．Noneedtospendmoneyonexpensiveclothesandotherthings．Allyouneedisapairofcomfortable（舒適的）shoes．Walkingisfun．Gowalkingwithafriend．Walkand（24）（have）atalk．Dosomethingyouenjoy．Listentomusic，thinkaboutlife，relaxandsoon．Walkingisgoodfor（25）（you）health．Youfeelgoodafter（26）（walk）alot．Andnowscienceisproving（證明）thatwalkingoutdoorsisthebestexercise．Walkingisgoodinallkindsof（27）．Sotakeanumbrellawhenit's（28）（rain）．Whenit'ssunny，wearsunglasses．（29）it'shot，takesomewaterwithyou．Whenit'scold，youalwaysfeel（30）afterwalking．Andwalkinginthesnowisgreatfun!Areyouwillingto（愿意）walk？Don'twait!Justdoit!五、用所給單詞正確形式填空5．Yesterdayshegavetalksaboutbeingablackwoman（write）.6．Hehisgrandparentslastweek.（visit）7．It'sagoodhabittobrushyour（tooth）everyday．六、單詞拼寫8．Itis5yearssincewebecamefriends.Inmym，heisalwayssohard﹣working.9．Timalwayshelpshismomwithhontheweekend.Helikestocleanroomsandwashdishes.10．Don'tgiveup，asomeofthequestionsarenoteasytoanswer．11．Howoftendoyouusethe（因特網(wǎng)）？12．Heswimsfourtamonth.13．Eatinganappleeverydaycankeepusingoodh.七、完成句子14．我認(rèn)為保持健康最好的方式是通過鍛煉。Ithinkthebestwayisthroughexercise.15．他們每天彈鋼琴三次。Theyplaythepiano.16．他每個(gè)周末與家人一起度過．Hetimehisfamilyeveryweekend．17．她通常在周末上網(wǎng)．Sheusuallyattheweekend．

人教新版八年級(jí)上冊(cè)《Unit2Howoftendoyouexercise?（SectionB（2a-2e））》2023年同步練習(xí)卷參考答案與試題解析一、完形填空1．【解答】（1）B.考查動(dòng)詞辨析及語境理解。由時(shí)間狀語last，我們上周做了一個(gè)關(guān)于我們學(xué)校學(xué)生課余時(shí)間活動(dòng)的調(diào)查，因此謂語動(dòng)詞使用一般過去時(shí)made。（2）A.考查名詞辨析及語境理解。A.results結(jié)果；C.students學(xué)生；由下文的ofsurvey可知，故答案為A。（3）C.考查連詞辨析及語境理解。A.of…的；C.or或者；由three和four可知，故答案為C。（4）D.考查形容詞辨析及語境理解。A.beautiful美麗的；C.careful小心的，活躍的every，有些學(xué)生每天都鍛煉，故答案為D。（5）B.考查代詞辨析及語境理解。A.you你；C.them他們；由上文的inschool可知，我們大多數(shù)人每天做作業(yè)。（6）A.考查形容詞辨析及語境理解。A.Most大多數(shù)的；C.all所有的；大多數(shù)學(xué)生一周做一兩次作業(yè)。（7）C.考查形容詞辨析及語境理解。A.good好的；C.interesting有趣的；由下文看電視的調(diào)查結(jié)果可知是有趣的。（8）D.考查連詞辨析及語境理解。A.so所以；C.or或者；句意：一些學(xué)生一周看一次電視，但是大多數(shù)學(xué)生天天看電視。（9）B.考查名詞辨析及語境理解。A.TV電視；C.sea大海；由下文的a，大多數(shù)學(xué)生一周上網(wǎng)一兩次。（10）D.考查副詞辨析及語境理解。A.usually通常；C.often經(jīng)常；由下文的becauseIhavea，我?guī)缀鯊牟辉诩疑暇W(wǎng)。二、閱讀理解2．【解答】（1）B．詞意推斷題youyoungistoyourwhatneedsyouskipmeals，yougetcalories（）．當(dāng)你年輕的時(shí)候．如果你不吃飯．可推知是忽略．故選B．（2）D．細(xì)節(jié)理解題saykidsspendleastminutesadaytimesa．科學(xué)家說，每周鍛煉5次．故選D．（3）C．細(xì)節(jié)理解題，kidsgivesportstheynoleftfinishinghomework，孩子們經(jīng)常放棄運(yùn)動(dòng)．故忙于學(xué)習(xí)沒有時(shí)間．（4）D．主旨大意題healthyhabitwithexercisehelpkeep．健康的飲食習(xí)慣以及足夠的運(yùn)動(dòng)可以幫助您保持健康．故選D．三、選詞填空3．【解答】1．however考查連詞．然而．"，結(jié)合備選詞匯，故選：however．2．together考查副詞．"，結(jié)合備選詞匯，故選：together．6．magazines考查名詞，在她的桌子上有許多雜志．"，可知空中信息應(yīng)為"雜志"，故選：magazines．4．mind考查名詞．"，結(jié)合備選詞匯，故選：mind．5．health考查名詞，可知空中信息應(yīng)為"我們都知道運(yùn)動(dòng)對(duì)健康有好處．"good，故選：health．四、語法填空4．【解答】21．toexercise考查固定詞組和語境的理解，…的方法，試試走路．22．right考查名詞和語境的理解，right左，右，左，結(jié)合句意：你只要走走，右邊，右邊．23．cheap考查名詞和語境的理解，此處應(yīng)該是形容詞needspendonclothesother．此處應(yīng)該是：走路是便宜的．24．have考查動(dòng)詞和語境的理解，祈使句用動(dòng)詞原形．故填have．25．your考查代詞和語境的理解，此處應(yīng)該是形容詞性的物主代詞，故填your．26．walking考查動(dòng)詞和語境的理解，此處應(yīng)該是動(dòng)名詞．故填walking．27．weather考查名詞和語境的理解，下雨時(shí)…，熱天時(shí)…，此處應(yīng)該是：在各種天氣中散步都很好，是不可數(shù)名詞．28．raining/rainy考查形容詞和語境的理解，此處應(yīng)該是形容詞takeumbrella，此處應(yīng)該是：當(dāng)雨天時(shí)．29．When考查疑問詞和語境的理解it's，此處應(yīng)該是：當(dāng)天熱的時(shí)候．30．warm考查形容詞和語境的理解，此處應(yīng)該是形容詞it's，此處應(yīng)該是：走路后你總是覺得暖和．五、用所給單詞正確形式填空5．【解答】根據(jù)ablackwoman，結(jié)合being可知意思是"成為一名黑人女作家"，不定冠詞a修飾單數(shù)名詞。故答案是writer。6．【解答】根據(jù)lastweek"上周"可知，謂語動(dòng)詞用vis