2024年黑龍江省大慶市重點(diǎn)中學(xué)中考一模英語(yǔ)試題含答案

2024年黑龍江省大慶市重點(diǎn)中學(xué)中考一模英語(yǔ)試題含答案

注意事項(xiàng)

1.考生要認(rèn)真填寫(xiě)考場(chǎng)號(hào)和座位序號(hào)。

2.試題所有答案必須填涂或書(shū)寫(xiě)在答題卡上，在試卷上作答無(wú)效。第一部分必須用2B鉛筆作答；第二部分必須用黑

色字跡的簽字筆作答。

3.考試結(jié)束后，考生須將試卷和答題卡放在桌面上，待監(jiān)考員收回。

I.單項(xiàng)選擇

1、一Toleaveortostay?Youmustmakeachoice.一OK.IknowIcan'tstandthetwoideas.

A.amongB.betweenC.withD.against

2、Thepolicesavedthree_livesintheaccident.

A.childB.child'sC.childrenD.children's

3、ofpeopleenjoytheTVplayYouComeFromtheStar.And70%ofthemusicinit___veryoriginal.

A.Threefifth,isB.Threefifth,areC.Threefifths,areD.Threefifths,is

4、一Doyoudoanysportsnow?

—Yes,allofusexerciseatleasthouradayinandoutsideschool.

A.the;aB.a;anC./;aD./;an

5、Youtoldmeforsurethatyouwouldcometomypartyyesterday,butyoudidn'tappear.Iwon'ttrustyoufromnow

on.Onceyoumakea,youmustkeepit!

A.mistakeB.changeC.promiseD.difference

6、Mygrandmadidn'tgotosleepIgotbackhome.

A.whereB.until

C.assoonasD.while

7、一Whydoyouwanttogetafootball?

一Don'tyouknowfootballtoourschoolsubjectsatthebeginningofthisyear?

A.addsB.hasaddedC.wasaddedD.willbeadded

8、一Mom,Ihangoutwithmyfriendsnow?

一Sure,butyoucleanupyourbedroomfirst.

A.can;mayB.may;haveto

C.must;needD.need;must

9、--EastnightIsaidhellotoyouinthestreet,butyoudidn'tanswerme.

1outwithmyparents.Maybeitwastoocrowdedtoseeyou.

A.amhangingB.washangingC.willhangD.havehung

10、Wewerelookingforwardtoseeingthethreefilmstarsintoday9sconcert,buttoourgreatdisappointment,onlyone

A.grewupB.showedupC.wokeup

II.完形填空

11、Doyouknowhowtostudybetterandmakeyourstudymoreeffective(有效的).WeallknowthatChinesestudents

usuallystudyveryhardforlong1Thisisverygood,butitdoesn't2alot,foraneffectivestudentsmusthave

enoughsleep,enoughfoodandenoughrestandexercise.Everydayyouneedtogooutforawalkorvisitsomefriendsor

someniceplaces.Ifsgoodforyourstudy.

Whenyoureturn3yourstudies,yourmindwillberefreshed(清醒)andyou911learnmore4studybetter.

Psychologists(心理學(xué)家)5thatlearningtakesplaceinthisway.HeretakeEnglishlearning6anexample.

Firstyoumakealotofprogressandyoufeelhappy.Thenyourlanguagestudyseems7thesame.Soyouwillthink

you'relearning8andyoumaygiveup.Thiscanlastfordaysoreveryweek,yetyouneedn'tgiveup.Atsome

pointyourlanguagestudywillagaintakeanotherbig9You'llseethatyoureallyhavebeenlearningallalong.If

yougetenoughsleep,food,restandexercise,studyingEnglishcanbeveryeffectiveand10Don'tgiveupalongthe

way.Learnslowlyandyou'resuretogetagoodresult.

1.A.daysB.timeC.hoursD.weeks

2.A.helpB.giveC.makeD.take

3.A.afterB.forC.atD.to

4.A.yetB.andC.althoughD.but

5.A.havefoundB.havetaughtC.toldD.said

6.A.withB.forC.asD.to

7.A.tohaveB.tomakeC.totakeD.tostay

8.A.somethingB.anythingC.nothingD.everything

9.A.workB.jumpC.walkD.result

10.A.hardB.commonC.interestingD.possible

III.語(yǔ)法填空

12、Whatwillourworldbelikein2050?Agroupofexpertshasmadel.(they)predictionsaboutourlife.

Itis2.(believe)thatwewillhave“clevef'carsby2050.Wewon'thavesomanyaccidentsb3.theywillprobablybe

abletocommunicatewitheachother.Carswillslowdownbythemselvesorstopin4.(danger)situations.

What'smorewewillneverd5.!Ourbrainswillbeputontocomputersandwecanliveforever.Thecomputersof

6.futurewon'tlooklikemachine.They911looklike7..

By2050therewillbeless8.(pollute).Thefactorieswillbe9.(build)onthemoonandotherplanets.Wewillbeableto

spendholidaysonMarsandbeback10spaceshipinjustafewdays.

W.閱讀理解

A

13、Peoplehaveunderstoodthatkindnessisgoodforthepersonwhoreceiveshelp.Forexample,

whenwegivefoodtoahungryperson,heislucky.However,scientistshaverecentlybeguntostudytheeffect（影響）of

thekindnessonthepersongivingit.Whattheyhavefoundisthatdoinggoodisgoodforthedoer（行為者）.Actsof

kindnesscanimprovehealth,helpapersonreachgoalsandevenaddyearstoaperson'slife.

Thefirststudytoshowtheconnectionbetweendoinggoodandlivingalonglifewasastudyonaging（衰老）.Beginning

in1956,scientistsstudiedagroupofmarriedmothersfor30years.Theythoughtthewomenwiththemostchildren

woulddiefirst.Butthenumberofchildrenawomanhaddidnotmatter.Wealthdidnotmatter.Educationdidnot

matter.Whatdidmatterwaswhethertheyvolunteered.Womenthatvolunteeredhadfewerdiseasesduringtheirlife.

Manyotherstudieshavefoundthesamepositive（積極的）effects.Helpingotherpeopleimproveslong-termhealth.The

gainsarethesameformen,women,oldpeopleandtheyoung.Thosewhovolunteeredhadfewerseriousdiseasesthan

thosewhodidnotvolunteer.Thisincludeddiseasessuchasheartattack,cancerandstroke.

Scientistsarestudyingmanypossiblecauses.Onepossiblecauseisanincreaseinantibodies（抗體），whichhelpfight

againstdisease.Onestudyshowedthebodyproducesmoreantibodiesafteranactofkindness.

AnotheroneisanincreaseinOxytocin（催生素），itisachemicalthatfightstheeffectsofstressfromlife.Scientistshave

foundalinkbetweenbeingkindtopeopleandanincreaseinthechemicaloxytocin.1.WhatdoesthestudyinParagraph

2show?

A.Diseasesagepeoplefast.

B.Doinggoodisgoodforone'shealth.

C.Womenwithmorekidsdieearlier.

D.Alongmarriageleadstoalonglife.

2.Whichisnottrueaccordingtothepassage?

A.Actsofkindnesscanimprovehealth.

B.Actsofkindnesscanhelpapersonreachgoals.

C.Actsofkindnesscanaddyearstoaperson'slife.

D.Actsofkindnesscanincreasemanyharmfulchemicals.

3.Whatcanweinfer（推斷）aboutantibodiesfromParagraph4?

A.Moreantibodiesmaynotbegood.B.Theyhelppeoplereducestress.

C.Theyincreasewithone'skindacts.D.Themoreantibodies,themoreoxytocin.

4.Whafsthemainideaofthepassage?

A.Helpingothersmeanshelpingyourself.B.Happinessisconnectedwithkindness.

C.Tryyourbesttohelpsomeoneinneed.D.Everyoneneedstobecaredfor.

B

14、Now,everybodyistakingselfies.Fromyourbestfriendtoyourfavouritepopstar,selfiesaretakingoverFacebook

andSinaWeibo.Theword"selfie“wasevennamedWordoftheYearbyOxfordDictionariesin2013.Butwhydo

peoplefeeltheneedtotakethem?Andaretheydoingusmoreharmthangood?

Accordingtosomescientists,humanshaveanareaintheirbrainthatcontrolssocialactivity.Receiving'LIKE'ona

selfieyouhavepostedonlinecanbethesameassomeonestoppingyouinthestreetandspeakhighlyofyouonyour

appearance.

Theactoftakingaselfiealsoputsyouinapositionofpower.Youarethedirectorandthesubjectofyourownworkof

art.Ithelpspeoplefeelincontroloftheirappearanceandcanbeapowerfultool.

Butcanitgotoofar?Scientistswarnthattoomuchtimespentonselfiescaninfluencepeople'sconfidence,especially

inteenagers.Ifyouarespendingalotoftimechoosingtheperfectselfieclothes,thentherecouldbeaproblem.

Atthesametime,postingselfiesonlinecanharmyourpersonalrelationships.UKstudiesfoundthatmanypeoplefind

ithardtotalktopeoplewhoareoftenpostingselfiesonline.

Sonexttimeyouwanttouseyoursmartphone（智能手機(jī)）totakeaquickselfie,itmaybebettertodropitstraightback

intoyourpocket.

1.Whatdoestheunderlinedword'selfies?mean?

A.Picturesofyourself,usuallytakenbyyourself.

B.Picturesofyourbestfriends,usuallytakenbyyou.

C.Picturesofyourself,usuallytakenbyothers.

D.Picturesofyourfavouritestars,usuallytakenbyyou.

2.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?

A.Peopleliketakingselfies.

B.Whypeopleoftenliketakingselfies.

C.Howpeopletakemorebeautifulselfies.

D.Whatgoodandharmtakingselfiesbringstopeople.

3.Thewriterthinkstakingselfies.

A.isdoingusmoregoodthanharm

B.isdoingusmoreharmthangood

C.bringsusasmuchgoodasharm

D.bringsusonlyharm

C

15、SupposeyouworkinabigcompanyandfindEnglishveryimportantforyourjob.Nowyouarelookingforaplace

whereyoucanimproveyourEnglish,especiallyyourspokenEnglish.

HerearesomeadvertisementsaboutEnglishlanguagetrainingfromnewspapers.Youmayfindtheinformationyou

need.

?GcmaiEngli^LinallfowstiL:hstaing,9cakhg,ivadfagand

wiitug

^3-tnonfli(JOOyuan),6-?nonfl<1J200ymn>?donc-ycar(XOroyun)

?ChoiceoftnonmgorCTcning(^SSGS73housperMML—

RL

y

ModenLinageSchool

.邳echlerase(課程)5En厚班forbnwss,travd,bMkng,

hoMfnamgemenL

?SmaldassGS(12-16stndcnt5)onSaL&SULfium20D-5jMp.HL

teadersfromCanadaandUSA.

?Languagebbandcomputerssx9gfcd假供)

1.3-<Donflic(nsc二LOSOyux^6-moodiconsezl^KSO^um

TheCeatvyCeater

?WBoffertnoniaigorafiEnmnAsses,bodiofvtiidLbstflne

monflisndatiaifatacostofSOOyum_

?WcalsoInvEasiK-waftTOEFLGW福)pr/stiondassdorng

andsanmertnlid^s.

exams:hnel?dDec_1

?Ontj^15-niBntEwAfrraiciyccniEr

fon^bnginge-

根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案，將其標(biāo)號(hào)填入題前括號(hào)內(nèi)。

1.Youworkfrom9:00a.m.to4:30p.m.everyday.Youshouldchoose.

A.GlobalEnglishCenterandtheInternationalHouse.

B.GlobalEnglishCenterandModemLanguageSchool.

C.ModemLanguageSchoolandthe21stCentury.

D.The21stCenturyandtheInternationalHouse.

2.The21stCenturyisdifferentfromtheotherthreeschoolsinthat.

A.itsteachingqualityisbetter

B.itisnearesttothecitycenter

C.itscoursesaremoreadvanced

D.itrequiresanentranceexamination

3.hasforeignEnglishteachers?

A.GlobalEnglishCenter

B.ModemLanguageSchool

C.The21stCenturyEnglishTrainingCenter

D.TheInternationalHouseofEnglish

4.IfyoutaketheeveningprogramattheInternationalHouse,youwillpayabout

A.60yuanB.240yuan

C.720yuanD.1,000yuan

5..YouwillprobablyprefertogototheInternationalHousebecauseit

A.offersfreesightseeingandsocialactivities

B.hasaspecialcourseinspokenEnglish

C.costslessthantheotherschools

D.hasforeignEnglishteachers

D

16、

EmmanuelMacron（bomon21December1977）,isa

Frenchpolitician（政治家）.Hewaselected（選舉）tobethe

newpresidentofFranceonMay7,2017.

Andhiswifeusedtobehisteacher,andsheis64yearsold

now.

1.WhereisEmmanuelMacronfrom?

A.France.B.Germany.C.UK

2.HowoldisEmmanuelMacronnow?

A.21B.39C.64

E

17、Pvelovedmymother'sdesksinceIwasjusttallenoughtoseeabovethetopofitasMothersatdoingletters.

Standingbyherchair,lookingattheinkbottle,pens,andwhitepaper,Idecidedthattheactofwritingmustbethemost

wonderfulthingintheworld.

ayounggirl,Iwantedheart-to-hearttalksbetweenmotheranddaughter.Theyneverhappened.Andagulfopened

另動(dòng)感情的

AsyearspassedIhadmyownfamily,Ilovedmymotherandthankedherforourhappyfamily.Iwrotetoherincareful

wordsandaskedhertoletmeknowinanywayshechosethatshedidforgive（原諒）me.Ipostedtheletterandwaited

forheranswer.Nonecame.Myhopeturnedtodisappointment,thenlittleinterest,finally,peace—itseemedthatnothing

happened.Icouldn*tbesurethattheletterhadevengottomother.IonlyknewthatIhadwrittenit,andIcouldstop

tryingtomakeherintosomeoneshewasnot.

Nowthepresentofherdesktoldme,asshe'dneverbeenableto,thatshewaspleasedthatwritingwasmychosenwork.

Icleanedthedeskcarefullyandfoundsomepapersinside-aphotoofmyfatherandaoneletter,folded（折疊）and

refoldedmanytimes.Givemetheanswer,myletterasks,inanywayyouchoose.Mother,youalwayschosetheactthat

speakslouderthanwords.

1.Theword"gulf'inthepassagemeans.

A.deepunderstandingbetweentheoldandtheyoung.

B.differentideasbetweenthemotherandthedaughter.

C.freetalksbetweenmotheranddaughter

D.partoftheseagoingfarinland

2.Whatdidmotherdowithherdaughter'sletteraskingforgiveness?

A.Shehadneverreceivedtheletter.

B.Foryears.Sheoftentalkedabouttheletter.

C.Shedidn'tforgiveherdaughteratallinallherlife.

D.Shereadtheletteragainandagaintillshedied.

3.Whafsthebesttitleofthepassage?

A.MylettertoMotherB.MotherandChildren

C.Mymother'sDeskD.TalksbetweenMotherandMe

F

18、Overtheyears,friedchipshavebecomeknownworldwideandbeenenjoyedbyadultsandchildreninalmostall

countries.Butdoyouknowtheworld'sFirstPotatoFryMuseumwasopenedinNovember,2013inBelgium?Forthe

fansoffriedchips(Frenchfries),theyhaveamuseumoftheirown!

Themuseumisinanancientbuildingwithtwofloors.Themuseumshowsalotofexhibits,includingancientpotato

cutters,chip-makingmachines,andthepicturesaboutthehistoryofpotatoes.Youcanseedifferentpotatoesandchips.

Youcanalsolearntomakechips.Ifsagreatplacetolearnaboutthehistoryoffriesandenjoyeatingthem,too!Doyou

knowthebiggestfuninthemuseum?Youcaneatmanykindsofchips!

1.TheWorld'sFirstPotatoFryMuseumwasbuiltin.

A.AmericaB.BelgiumC.EnglandD.Australia

2.WhydidEddyandhissonsetupthemuseuminBelgium?

A.Becausethereare