高一英語七選五專題提高題(含答案)003

高一英語七選五專題提高題(含答案)Let’sfaceit:Nobodyreallylikesdoingchores(家務(wù))aroundthehouse.Butatacertainage,ourkidsareoldenoughtostartlendingahandwiththehousework.____1____Butwhatexactlyarethebenefitsthatyoungchildrenandteenagersgetfromdoingchores?Choreshelpteachlifeskills.They’reyoungnow,buttheywon’tbekidsforever!Washingclothes,cookingandcleaningtheroomarejustsomeoftheskillskidswillneedoncetheyfinallymoveout.___2___Soitisreallyimportanttomakekidslearnthemathome.Choresteachkidshowtofollowdirections.Whetheryouaregivinginstructionstoasmallchildorateenager,describingwhatyouareexpectingthemtodoandthendoingitwillteachthemhowtofollowdirections.___3___Remember,onlyage-properinstructionscanhelpthemlearnthisimportantskill.Choresteachresponsibilityandrespect.Havingyourchildrencleanuptheirownmesseswillgivethemasenseofresponsibility.Taskthemwithassistinginmakingthefamily’smeals.___4___Thesewillhelpthemunderstandallthattheirparentsdotokeepthehomerunningsmoothlyandbemorerespectfulofit.___5___Everyoneinourhomehastheirownjobstodoinordertoallowourhousetofunction.Itnotonlylessensourownstresslevelandto-dolist,butitteachesourkidsthatweallmustworktogetherasateam.Theymaycomplain,butthey’vecometounderstandthatthechorestheyaretaskedwitheachdayorweekareallabiggerpartofkeepingthefamilyfunctioning.A．Choresencourageteamwork.B．Theycanbenefitfromdoingthis.C．Orletthemsorttheirownclothes.D．Speaktothematalevelthey'llunderstand.E．Thesearealsothingsthatschoolsdonotfullyteach.F．Encouragingkidstodochoreswillbuildtheirconfidence.G．Choreshelpimproveplanningandtimemanagementskills.TheDancingHouseinPrague,Czechia,isdesignedbyFrankGehryandVladoMiluni?.Whenitwasfirstbuilt,itcausedabigdebatebecauseofitsunusualdesign.Thoseagainstitsaidthebuildingisnotsuitableforthesurrounding.____6____BeforeWorldWarII,therewasa19th-centurybuildingwheretheDancingHouseistoday.Duetothedamageofthatbuilding,afterthewar,itwasdecidedtobuildanewandmodernbuildingtoreplace(替代)it.____7____Buthedidn’tacceptit.Later,FrankGehryandVladoMiluni?tooktheprojectanddesignedthisuniquebuilding.ThebuildingoftheDancingHousestartedin1992andcompletedin1996.Thehouseincludestwomainbuildings.Onehascurved(弧形的)supportingcolumns(柱)withglasscoveredoutsides.____8____Thesebuildingsleanintoeachotherliketheyaredancing.____9____ThebuildingwasalsocalledFredandGinger.GingerRogersandFredAstairewereawell-knowndancecouple.Theygaveinspirationstothisdesign.That’swhythecornertowersofthisbuildingsymbolizeadancingcouplewithacurvedshapeandswinginglines.ThecurvedformofthebuildingcanbefeltinsideoftheDancingHouseaswell.Inclinedcolumns,metalsupportsandwavywallsremindvisitorswhatauniquebuildingtheyarein.____10____ItispossibletoenjoyanamazingviewofPragueintherestaurant.A．TheprojectwasfirstgiventoJeanNouvel.B．Theotherisabuildingwiththewavyform.C．Atfirstnoonewaswillingtotaketheproject.D．Actuallythenameofthebuildingattractsinterest.E．Insidethebuildingthereisarestaurant,ahotelandcompanyoffices.F．However,todayitisacceptedasoneofthefamousbuildingsofPrague.G．Visitorscantouraroundthemuseuminsidetoknowmoreaboutthebuilding.Therearemanytheoriesthatsuggestdifferentwaysofimprovingmemoryorthinkingmoreclearly.Oneofthoseistheideathataddingrosemary(迷迭香)toyourfoodorwater,orevenbreathinginitsfragrance,cangiveyourbrainaboost.First,it’simportanttounderstandwhatrosemaryis.____11____It’saperennial,meaningthatonceyouplantit,itshouldre-groweveryyearwhentheweatheriswarmenoughforittodoso.It’snativetoAsiaandtheMediterranean.____12____Rosemaryisrelatedtothemint(薄荷)familyofplants.Whenitblooms,itsflowersarewhite,purple,pinkordeepblue.Itisoftenusedasaflavorinfood,includingsoups,meat,fishandotherMediterraneanfood.Andithasasomewhatbitterflavor.Somepeoplealsoenjoyteaflavoredwithrosemary.____13____Onestudythatinvolved28olderadultsfoundthatconsumptionofasmallamountofdriedrosemarypowderwasassociatedwithstatisticallysignificantlyimprovedmemoryspeed.____14____Researchersfoundthattheirmemoryofimagesandnumbersimprovedwhentheessentialoilofrosemarywassprayedintheroom.____15____Butonetheoryisthatrosemaryappearstohavesomeantioxidant(抗氧劑)propertiesthatmayoffersomehealingforthedamageinourbodies.Anotherideaisthatrosemaryappearstoloweranxiety,whichinturn,mayincreasetheabilitytoconcentrate.Whilerosemaryshowssomepromiseforboostingourbrainpower,it’simportanttocheckwithyourdoctorbeforeyoubeginhavingit.A．ButitisgrownintheUnitedStates,aswell.B．Rosemaryisaherbwithneedle-likeleaves.C．Here’swhatresearchhasfoundaboutrosemary.D．Itisunknownifthosebenefitswouldholdtrueforhumans.E．It’snotknownforsurewhytheremaybeabenefitfromrosemary.F．Rosemaryisalsousedasaperfumeandaddedtoshampooandsoap.G．Anotherstudywasperformedwith53studentsbetween13and15yearsold.Toshootasceneofpeopleeatingfood,youneedtwodifferentperspectives(角度).Torecordabusjourneytoschool,youneedthreequickcuts.Tocompletethisshort,morningrush-hourvideoblog–or“vlog”–youneedfourpiecesofmusic.___16___Withmorethan90millionvlogsavailableonline,and2,000postedeveryhourontheYouTubevideo-sharingsite,CBSNewssaystheyaremainstreamwithpeoplebornafter1995.___17___MoreyoungChinesepeoplehavebecomeinspiredtograbacameraandrecountthedetailsoftheirdayonSinaWeibo,BilibiliorWeChatMoments.“Themostimportantthingaboutvloggingistotellagoodstory.Othervisualeffectsareauxiliary(輔助的),”wroteUSvloggerCaseyNeista,whohasalmost10millionsubscribersonYouTube.ChinesevloggerWangXiaoguangisanexampleofagoodstoryteller.Inoneofhispopularvlogposts,WangtellsthestoryoftravelingtoJapan.Whilethere,hetookarideinthewrongdirectionandgotlost.Worse,heforgottobringaphonecharger.___18___Anotherkeyaspectofvlogsisthatthecontentisbasedoneverydaylife,accordingtoOuyangNana,18,ayoungChinesemusician.ShedocumentsherlifeatBerkleeCollegeofMusic.Ordinaryasvlogsare,asmanyas15millionfansshareherwowsandwoes(喜怒哀樂)onadailybasis.__4__PengYixuan,anewsreporterwithChinaDaily,recordedherfirstexperienceattendingandreportingonthetwosessionsinMarchofthisyear.Witharelaxed,chattyandpersonalapproach,shepresentedtheconferences,“bringingmorewarmth”tothegrandpoliticalevent,accordingtoPeople’sDaily.Therearepopularvlogsforbeauty,gaming,fashion,foodandtravel.Vloggersarelearningnewwaystoexperiencethethrillofthem._____20_____Thenwhatareyouwaitingfor?Grabacamera!A．Theycomefromallwalksoflife.B．However,hedidn’ttakethenumberofhishotel.C．VlogginghastakenChinabystormoverthepastyear.D．Someotherpopularvloggerschoosetoshowtheircareers.E．Vlogspavethewayforfutureadvertisingandsalescampaigns.F．Luckilyhewasabletoborrowmoneyfromastrangerandescapetrouble.G．Vloggershavethesetechniquesinmindastheyfilmtheirdailyactivities.ManyregionsinChinahaveintroducedCOVID-19vaccination(接種疫苗)amongchildrenaged3to11.Kidsareencouragedtotakeitandtheprojectisprogressing,whichmightbeimportanttostoppingthespreadofthecoronavirus.____21____Whydochildrengetthesamedosage(劑量)asadults?Whenchildrengetsick,theyaregenerallygivenareduceddosage.ManyparentsareworriedthatthesameCOVID-19vaccinedosagewillbeaburdenonthesmallbody.Sothereisneedforproperdoseinchildren.____22____.Theprocessofvaccinestakingeffecthasnorelationwiththeweightandbodysurfaceareaofthereceiver.Infact,forthemajorityofvaccines,therecommendeddosesforbothbabiesandadultsarethesame.Canchildrenhavefullimmunity(免疫力)afterreceivingtheCOVID-19vaccine?Someparentsdoubtwhethervaccinatingchildrenaged3to11canproducethedueimmuneeffectastheirimmunesystemsarestilldeveloping.Actually,vaccinescanworkexactlythesameinbothchildrenandadults.Thevaccinewillproduceanear100percentimmuneresponseinchildren.____23____SothesamevaccinationstrategyhasbeenadoptedforallagegroupsinChina.____24____Avaccinehastogothroughastrictprocedurebeforebeingwidelyusedinaspecificagegroup.Enoughdataneedtobecollectedtogetemergencyuseorcomeontothemarket.Sothemedicalexperimentshavetobeconsideredinadvance.Chinahascarriedoutaseriesofsuchstudies.Basedonresearchresnlts,theriskofnegativereactionsinchildrenisnohigherthanthatofadults.____25____.Sofarthemostfrequentlyreportedthreenegativereactionsarefever,painandtiredness.Atpresent,thegovernmentisplanningtostudychildrenasyoungas6monthsoldinthefuture.A．Willthevaccineworkonchildrenforever?B．IstheCOVID-19vaccinesafeforchildren?C．Theviruswaseithercarriedbyapersonorwithgoods.D．However,thewaythevaccinesworkdiffersfromthatofotherdrugs.E．Someparentsfindthemselveshavingquestionsaboutthevaccination.F．Thishasalsobeenprovedtrueinmedicalexperimentsondifferentagegroups.G．TheCOVID-19vaccinationforchildrenaged3to11hasbeeninprogressforsometime.Takingnaturehikesisalotoffun.Nomatterwhereyoulive,thereisprobablysomeplacenearbywhereyoucanenjoynature.Steponeinplanningyournaturehikeisdecidingwheretogo.Youwillalsoneedtogetanadultfamilymemberorfriendtogoalongwithyou.Togetheryoucanlearnaboutallthedifferenttypesofhabitatsinyourareaanddecidewhichoneyouwanttoexplorefirst.____26____.Thiswillgiveyoumoretimetoenjoytheplaceandcutdownontraveltime.Onceyouhavechosenyourlocation,it’sagreatideatospendsometimelearningabouttheplantsandanimalsthatliveinthathabitat.____27____,youcanhavefunfindingshellsandtypesofseaweedthatyourecognize.Ifyouwanttomakeafulladventure,youcouldputtogetheralittlebookofplantsandanimalsyoumightfindonyourtrip.____28____.Beforeyougoonanaturehikeyoualsoneedtohavethepropercoat,goodhikingshoesandgear.Ifyouexpectrain,pleasehaveraingear.____29____,bringahatandsunscreen.Beingpreparedwillmakeyournaturehikemuchmorefun.____30____.Whenhiking,youneedtokeepupyourenergy,sobringgoodfoods.Itisalsoveryimportanttobringwaterforeveryone.Waterisoneofthemostimportantthingsyoucanbring.A．IfitwillbesunnyB．IfyougotothebeachC．IfyoureachthechosenhabitatD．YoushouldchooseaplacefairlyclosebyE．YouwillalsobringdrinksfullofenergyF．It’sagoodideatobringapackwithsnacksforeveryoneG．CreatingabooklikethiswillhelpyouremembertheplantsandanimalsyouseeSymptomsofDehydration(脫水)You’rebad-tempered.Researcherstestedthemoodandconcentrationof25womenwhodrankhealthyamountsofwateroneday,andthenlessthenexttwodays.Whenslightlydehydrated,thewomenreportedtiredness,badtemper,headachesanddifficultyinfocusing.Inaseparatetest,menwithmilddehydrationalsohadtroublewithmentaltasks.____31____Scientistsarestilltryingtofigureoutwhy.Youhaveabadworkout.____32____Itimpactshowmuchyoucanpushyourself.Evena2to3percentfluidlossaffectsyourabilitytogetagoodworkoutandmorethan5percentdehydrationdecreasesexercisecapacitybyabout30percent.____33____Drivingwhileyou’redehydratedmaybejustasdangerousasgettingbehindthewheeldrunk,intermsofhowmanymistakesyoucouldmakeontheroad.Britishresearchershadparticipantstake2-hourdrivesusingasimulator(模擬器).Whentheydrankenoughwater,therewere47drivingerrors.____34____Youfeeldizzywhenyoustanduptoofast.Dehydrationcanmakeyoufeeldizzyorfaint,orbringonthatrushoflight-headednessafteryouquicklygetupfromsittingorlyingdown.Theexacttreatmentfordehydrationsymptomsdependsonageandhowseverelydehydratedsomeoneis.____35____Mostofthetime,however,peopleusesomeover-the-countersolutionsforkids,andadultscandrinkmorewater.A．Youdrivelikeyou’redrunk.B．Sometimesdehydrationcanbelife-threatening.C．Togetridofdehydrationyouhavetodrinkmuchwaterquickly.D．Inextremecases,peoplemightgotothehospitalforatreatment.E．Dehydrationreducesbloodpressureandmakestheheartworkharder.F．Butwhenitcametomoodchanges,womenchangedmuchmorethanmen.G．Butwhentheywereshortofwater,thereweremorethandoublethedrivingerrorsto101.Writingwhiletravelingcanbeeitherprofessionalorpersonal.Somepeopletravelandwriteaspartoftheirjobs,whileotherssimplywanttomakethemostoutoftheirtravelexperience.___36___Luckily,herearesometipsforyoutomakewritingwhiletravelingamucheasierprocessforyourself.___37___Forexample,ifyouarewaitingforatrain,sittingontheplane,orwaitingtomeetpeopleforlunch,workonyourwriting.You'llfindthatyou'llhavealotoftimewhileyou'retravelingthatyoucantakeadvantageof.___38___Inanaveragedayoftraveling,youcouldpossiblyspendupto60minuteswaitingfortrains,buses,food,andotherpeople.Journaleverynightbeforeyougotobed.Ifyouarewritingtokeepadiaryofyourdestinations,writingthingsdowninajournaleverynightisagoodwaytokeeptrackofeachindividualday.___39___Evenifyou'reexhaustedattheendoftheday,forceyourselftositdownforjust15minutesandnotealltheemotionsandexcitementofthedayyoujusthad.Avoidspendingtoomuchtimewriting.Setawatchoratimeronyourphoneanddoasmuchworkasyoucaninside1to3hours.Afterthat,takeabreakandenjoyyourdestination.Thisisespeciallyimportantifyourwritingistask-basedratherthantime-based.Makesureyou’rewritingasefficientlyaspossible.___40___A．Establishyourwritinghabit.B．Takeadvantageof“deadtime”.C．Makesureyourememberallthelittlethingsaboutyourtrip.D．However,youmayfinditdifficulttowritesometimesduringtravel.E．Peopleoftenforgetimportantdetailsoftheirtravelassoonasthenextday.F．Tomakethemostofthistime,carryapenandnotebookeverywhereyougo.G．Ofcourse,thiswillbelessofaproblemifyouplantosetasideonefulldayeachweekforwriting.Withtherapiddevelopmentoftechnology,people’spaceoflifehasspedup.Butnoteveryoneenjoysthefastpaceoflife.Often,themoretightlypeoplescheduletheirtasks,themorelikelytheyaretolosetheiroriginaldirectionandfailtoseetherealmeaningoflife.____41____Firstofall,thefastpaceoflifemakesapersonfeeltootiredtostaysharp.Oncetheyhavejustcompletedatask,anothertaskiswaitingandthiswearsthemout.____42____Bycontrast,aslowpaceoflifeallowspeopletohaveleisure(休閑的)timetorelaxandprepareforthenexttask.____43____Tokeepupwiththecompetition,onehastomeetdeadlinesandraceagainsttime.Inthisway,hewillbeinlowspirits.Butlivingaslowlifeallowspeopletofindthebeautyoflife.Soweshouldadvocateahealthyslowpaceoflife.However,somepeoplethinkthatlivingafastlifeimprovesworkefficiency.Theythinkthatkeepingaslowpaceisjustanexcuseforlazypeoplenottowork,andencouragesprocrastination(拖延).____44____Whatslowlifeadvocatesistoslowdownthepaceoflife,sothatpeoplecanhavetimetothinkandrelaxratherthanprocrastinate.What’smore,wewillbetterunderstandthemeaningoflifeandfacechallengespositively.____45____Readabookanddrinkacupofteaonaleisurelyafternoon,forexample.Sopleasegiveyourselfalittlemoretimetostopandsmelltherosesfromnowon.Let’sbepositiveaboutlife,lovelife,andembracelife!A．Soprocrastinationcan’tbeavoided.B．Afterall,thereisalimittohumans’ability.C．Frommypointofview,thisstatementisone-sided.D．Next,thefastpaceoflifebringsgreatpressuretopeople.E．Finally,theslowpaceoflifeofferspeoplemorefreetime.F．Imaginehowpleasantitwouldbetoenjoyaniceslowlife.G．Inmyopinion,weshouldcalmdownandslowourlifedownLanguageispartofourdailylives,nomatterwhereweliveintheworld.Similarly,musicisapartofmanypeople’slives.___46___Herearesomeoftheirsimilarities.BothlanguageandmusichaveawritingsystemInEnglishwerecordlanguageusingthealphabet,whichisacollectionofletters.Similarly,weusenotestokeeparecordofmusic.Justasyouarereadingthiscollectionoflettersonthepaperandfindmeaninginit,musiciansreadnotesandcreatemeaningintheformofmusicwhichwecanhear.___47___Forexample,wecanreadtheideasorhearthecompositionofsomeonewholivedhundredsofyearsago,whichisreallyquiteexciting.Bothvarywithculture___48___Inthesameway,weknowthatstylesofmusicaredifferentaroundtheworld,whichgivesustheopportunitytoexploremanydifferentculturesthroughtheirmusic.Thisalsomeansthatthereissomethingforeveryone!Evenifyoudon’tlikeBritpopmelodies,youmaylovetheenergyofLatinAmericansalsamusic.BothshareemotionHowdoyouknowthatIamangry?___49___Similarly,musiccansoundangry,sadorhappy.Musiccanshowyouexactlyhowthecomposerwasorisfeeling,andallowsustosharethatemotion.Whenyoufeelhappy,youmightwanttosinganddancetoahappysong.___50___A．Differentculturemakesdifferentmusic.B．Bothlanguageandmusicplayahugeroleinourlives.C．Youcanguesswheresomeoneisfrombylisteningtotheirlanguage.D．Byreadingpiecesoftextormusic,weareabletoshareexperiencesthroughtime.E．Incontrast,youhaveprobablyalsolistenedtosadmusicwhenyouwerefeelingdown.F．Ofcourse,youmaybeabletoseeitinmyface,butyouwillknowforsurethroughmywords.G．Wehaveallusedmusictoexpressouremotions,oftencombiningitwithlanguageintheformofsonglyrics.【參考答案】***試卷處理標記，請不要刪除1．無1、B牝2、E牝3、D牝4、C牝5、A【分析】本文是說明文。本篇主要介紹了孩子們能從做家務(wù)中得到的好處。牝1、上文“Let’sfaceit:Nobodyreallylikesdoingchores(家務(wù))aroundthehouse.Butatacertainage,ourkidsareoldenoughtostartlendingahandwiththehousework.(讓我們面對現(xiàn)實：沒有人真正喜歡在家里做家務(wù)。但在一定的年齡，我們的孩子足夠大到可以開始幫忙做家務(wù)了)”講述盡管沒有人喜歡做家務(wù)，但是孩子足夠大的時候可以開始幫助做家務(wù)，空后一句“Butwhatexactlyarethebenefitsthatyoungchildrenandteenagersgetfromdoingchores?(但是，幼兒和青少年從做家務(wù)中究竟得到了什么好處呢)”說明設(shè)空句講述孩子可以從作家務(wù)中獲得好處，B項“他們可以從中得到好處”承上啟下，符合語境。故選B項。牝2、根據(jù)下文“Soitisreallyimportanttomakekidslearnthemathome.(所以讓孩子們在家里學(xué)習(xí)做家務(wù)是非常重要的)”中so可知，上下文有因果關(guān)系，E項“Thesearealsothingsthatschoolsdonotfullyteach.(有些事情學(xué)校沒有全面教授)”是下文中孩子們需要在家里學(xué)習(xí)做家務(wù)的原因，且其中“schools”與下文“home”形成對比關(guān)系。故選E項。牝3、下文“Remember,onlyage-properinstructionscanhelpthemlearnthisimportantskill.(記住，只有與年紀相符的指令才能幫助他們學(xué)會這項重要的技能)”說明要用孩子們能夠理解的方式教孩子學(xué)習(xí)這些重要的技能，D項“Speaktothematalevelthey’llunderstand.(用他們能聽懂的水平和他們說話)”語意一致，其中的“atalevelthey’llunderstand”與“onlyage-properinstructions”相照應(yīng)。故選D項。牝4、下文“Thesewillhelpthemunderstandallthattheirparentsdotokeepthehomerunningsmoothlyandbemorerespectfulofit.(這將幫助他們理解他們的父母所做的一切，以保持家庭的順利運行，并更尊重它)”提到家務(wù)可以讓孩子們理解父母，句中代詞these應(yīng)指代的是上文中提到的具體家務(wù)，C項“Orletthemsorttheirownclothes.(或者讓他們自己整理衣服)”中提到整理衣服，和上文“Taskthemwithassistinginmakingthefamily'smeals.(讓他們幫助家人做飯)”都是一些具體的家務(wù)，即下文的these指代內(nèi)容，上下文語意連貫。故選C項。牝5、設(shè)空處是段首主題句，根據(jù)段中“Itnotonlylessensourownstresslevelandto-dolist,butitteachesourkidsthatweallmustworktogetherasateam.Theymaycomplain,butthey’vecometounderstandthatthechorestheyaretaskedwitheachdayorweekareallabiggerpartofkeepingthefamilyfunctioning.(它不僅減輕了我們自己的壓力水平和減少了待辦事項，而且還教會了我們的孩子，我們必須作為一個團隊一起工作。他們可能會抱怨，但他們已經(jīng)明白，他們每天或每周被布置的家務(wù)都是維持家庭正常運轉(zhuǎn)的更大組成部分)”可知，本段的主題是家務(wù)讓孩子們明白團隊合作的意義并促成團隊合作，A項“Choresencourageteamwork.(家務(wù)鼓勵團隊合作)”是全段主題。故選A項。6、F牝7、A牝8、B牝9、D牝10、E【分析】這是一篇說明文，主要介紹了捷克的著名建筑“跳舞的房子”。牝6、根據(jù)上句“Whenitwasfirstbuilt,itcausedabigdebatebecauseofitsunusualdesign.Thoseagainstitsaidthebuildingisnotsuitableforthesurrounding.(當它最初被建的時候，由于不同尋常的設(shè)計，引起了一場大的爭論。反對它的人說這種建筑和周圍的環(huán)境不相宜)”可知，最初這種建筑并不被看好。由此推測空格處將對比人們現(xiàn)在對它的看法。因此F.However,todayitisacceptedasoneofthefamousbuildingsofPrague.(然而，今天它被當作布拉格著名的建筑之一)符合語境。故選F項。牝7、根據(jù)下句“Buthedidn’tacceptit.(但是，他沒有接受)”可知，這個設(shè)計任務(wù)安排給了他。因此，A.TheprojectwasfirstgiventoJeanNouvel.(這個項目最初給了JeanNouvel)符合語境。故選A項。牝8、根據(jù)上句“Thehouseincludestwomainbuildings.Onehascurved(弧形的)supportingcolumns(柱)withglasscoveredoutsides.(這個房子包括兩個主要建筑。一個是弧形的支撐柱，外面用玻璃覆蓋)”可知，空格處將介紹另外一個建筑物。因此B.Theotherisabuildin”gwiththewavyform.(另外一個是波形的建筑）符合語境。故選B項。牝9、根據(jù)下句“ThebuildingwasalsocalledFredandGinger.(這個建筑也被叫做FredandGinger)”可知，本段介紹這個建筑物的名字來歷。因此D.Actuallythenameofthebuildingattractsinterest.(事實上，這個建筑物的名字引起了興趣)符合語境。故選D項。牝10、根據(jù)上句“Inclinedcolumns,metalsupportsandwavywallsremindvisitorswhatauniquebuildingtheyarein.(傾斜的柱子，鋼鐵支架，波形的墻提醒游客他們走進了一個獨一無二的建筑）”可知，空格處將介紹里面的情況。因此E.Insidethebuildingthereisarestaurant,ahotelandcompanyoffices.(在建筑物里面有一個餐館，一個旅館和公司辦公室）符合語境。后面的restaurant也是提示，故選E項。

11、B牝12、A牝13、F牝14、G牝15、E【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇說明文，本文向我們介紹了一種多年生植物——迷迭香以及它對人體的益處。牝11、從空格處上文“First,it’simportanttounderstandwhatrosemaryis.(首先，了解迷迭香是什么很重要)”可知，空處應(yīng)是解釋迷迭香是什么，分析選項可知B項“迷迭香是一種有針葉的草本植物”符合語境。故選B項。牝12、空格處上文“It’snativetoAsiaandtheMediterranean.(它原本生長在亞洲和地中海地區(qū))”是講述迷迭香的產(chǎn)地，A項“但它也生長在美國”也是講述迷迭香的產(chǎn)地，且表述與上文之間形成轉(zhuǎn)折，且A項中的“isgrownin”與上文中的“isnativeto”形成對比，故選A項。牝13、根據(jù)上文“Itisoftenusedasaflavorinfood,includingsoups,meat,fishandotherMediterraneanfood.Andithasasomewhatbitterflavor.Somepeoplealsoenjoyteaflavoredwithrosemary.(它經(jīng)常被用作食物的調(diào)味劑，包括湯、肉、魚和其他地中海食物。它有一些苦的味道。有些人還喜歡迷迭香茶)”可知，此處主要介紹了迷迭香在我們?nèi)粘Ｉ钪械挠猛尽項“迷迭香也被用作香水和添加到洗發(fā)水和肥皂”符合語境，F(xiàn)項中的“Rosemaryisalsousedas...”與上文關(guān)鍵詞“Itisoftenusedas…”相呼應(yīng)，故選F項。牝14、根據(jù)上文“Onestudythatinvolved28olderadultsfoundthatconsumptionofasmallamountofdriedrosemarypowderwasassociatedwithstatisticallysignificantlyimprovedmemoryspeed.(一項涉及28名老年人的研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，食用少量迷迭香粉能顯著提高記憶速度)”可知，本段向我們說明，研究表明迷迭香可以幫助改善人的記憶力。G項“另一項研究對53名13至15歲的學(xué)生進行了研究”符合語境，G項中的“Anotherstudy”與上文中的“Onestudy”之間形成并列關(guān)系，故選G項。牝15、根據(jù)下文“Butonetheoryisthatrosemaryappearstohavesomeantioxidant(抗氧劑)propertiesthatmayoffersomehealingforthedamageinourbodies.(但有一種理論認為迷迭香似乎有一些抗氧化的特性，可以為我們身體的損傷提供一些治療)”可知，此處是講述迷迭香對人體的益處，空處與下文是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，E項“目前還不清楚迷迭香為什么會有好處”符合語境，與下文之間形成轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，且E項中的“theremaybeabenefitfromrosemary”與下文說明的迷迭香對人體的益處相呼應(yīng)。故選E項。16、G牝17、C牝18、F牝19、D牝20、A【分析】這是一篇新聞報道。文章主要介紹了當前在年輕人中非常流行的短視頻—Vlog，從明星到普通人，大家都在用短視頻記錄自己的日常生活，可以說，全民Vlog時代已經(jīng)來臨。牝16、設(shè)空句為段末句，可總結(jié)本段主旨要義。根據(jù)前文“Toshootasceneofpeopleeatingfood,youneedtwodifferentperspectives.Torecordabusjourneytoschool,youneedthreequickcuts.Tocompletethisshort,morningrush-hourvideoblog–or“vlog”–youneedfourpiecesofmusic.”可知，在講述一些拍攝技巧。選項G“Vloggershavethesetechniquesinmindastheyfilmtheirdailyactivities.(視頻記錄者在記錄他們的日?；顒訒r，腦海中已經(jīng)有了這些技術(shù)。)”是對以上內(nèi)容的概括總結(jié)，符合語境。故選G項。牝17、設(shè)空句為段首句，為本段中心主題句。根據(jù)后文“MoreyoungChinesepeoplehavebecomeinspiredtograbacameraandrecountthedetailsoftheirdayonSinaWeibo,BilibiliorWeChatMoments.”可知在講述短視頻拍攝對于中國的影響。選項C“VlogginghastakenChinabystormoverthepastyear.(在過去的一年里，視頻登錄在中國掀起了一場風(fēng)暴。)”貼合主題。故選C項。牝18、設(shè)空句為段末句，應(yīng)是呼應(yīng)主題。根據(jù)前文內(nèi)容主要講述了他去日本旅游的“不幸經(jīng)歷”。結(jié)合核心詞“goodstoryteller(非常善于講故事的人)”可知，選項F“Luckilyhewasabletoborrowmoneyfromastrangerandescapetrouble.(幸運的是，他能夠向一個陌生人借錢，避免了麻煩。)”適合作為這個故事的結(jié)局，符合語境需求。故選F項。牝19、設(shè)空句在段首，應(yīng)是本段中心主題句。根據(jù)后文內(nèi)容主要講述了記者彭譯萱的工作經(jīng)歷—首次報道兩會，可知，選項D“Someotherpopularvloggerschoosetoshowtheircareers.(其他一些流行的視頻博主選擇展示他們的職業(yè)生涯。)”貼合本段主題。故選D項。牝20、根據(jù)前一句內(nèi)容“Therearepopularvlogsforbeauty,gaming,fashion,foodandtravel.Vloggersarelearningnewwaystoexperiencethethrillofthem.(有很多流行的視頻博客，內(nèi)容包括美容、游戲、時尚、美食和旅游。視頻記錄者正在學(xué)習(xí)新的方式來體驗它們帶來的刺激。)”可知，視頻博主來自各行各業(yè)。選項A“Theycomefromallwalksoflife.(他們來自各行各業(yè)。)”恰當合理地總結(jié)了前文內(nèi)容，符合語境。故選A項?！军c睛】七選五技巧從細節(jié)邏輯上判斷—例證關(guān)系前后句的某句是為了證明另一句而舉的例子。例證的形式多樣，但就其本質(zhì)而言無非是思維上的形象（例子，類比等）和抽象（觀點）的辯證關(guān)系，用到的思維過程無非就是基本的歸納（從例子到觀點）和演繹推理（從觀點到例子）。比如本文的第5小題：Therearepopularvlogsforbeauty,gaming,fashion,foodandtravel.Vloggersarelearningnewwaystoexperiencethethrillofthem._____20_____結(jié)合前文內(nèi)容可知，前文內(nèi)容“Therearepopularvlogsforbeauty,gaming,fashion,foodandtravel.Vloggersarelearningnewwaystoexperiencethethrillofthem.”講到了有很多流行的視頻博客，內(nèi)容包括美容、游戲、時尚、美食和旅游以及視頻記錄者正在學(xué)習(xí)新的方式來體驗它們帶來的刺激，因此可將前文內(nèi)容作為例子，第5小題要作歸納總結(jié)：微視頻來自各行各業(yè)。因此選項A“Theycomefromallwalksoflife.(他們來自各行各業(yè)。)即為正確答案。21、E牝22、D牝23、F牝24、B牝25、G【分析】這是一篇說明文。文章主要討論家長們關(guān)于兒童疫苗接種的幾個疑惑牝21、根據(jù)下文“Whydochildrengetthesamedosageasadults?(為什么孩子的計量和成年人一樣？)”及“CanchildrenhavefullimmunityafterreceivingtheCOVID-19vaccine?(兒童在接受COVID-19疫苗后能否獲得完全免疫力？)”可知，下文的幾個標題是家長們關(guān)于兒童疫苗接種的幾個疑惑。E項“Someparentsfindthemselveshavingquestionsaboutthevaccination.(一些父母發(fā)現(xiàn)自己對疫苗接種有疑問)”引出下文，指出家長們具體的問題與困惑。故選E項。牝22、下文“Theprocessofvaccinestakingeffecthasnorelationwiththeweightandbodysurfaceareaofthereceiver.Infact,forthemajorityofvaccines,therecommendeddosesforbothbabiesandadultsarethesame.(疫苗生效的過程與受體的重量和體表面積無關(guān)。事實上，對于大多數(shù)疫苗，嬰兒和成人的推薦劑量是相同的)”解釋嬰兒和成人的疫苗劑量相同的原因。D項“However,thewaythevaccinesworkdiffersfromthatofotherdrugs.(然而，疫苗的工作原理和其他藥物不一樣)”引出下文，故選D項。牝23、上文“Someparentsdoubtwhethervaccinatingchildrenaged3to11canproducethedueimmuneeffectastheirimmunesystemsarestilldeveloping.Actually,vaccinescanworkexactlythesameinbothchildrenandadults.Thevaccinewillproduceanear100percentimmuneresponseinchildren.(一些父母懷疑為3至11歲的兒童接種疫苗是否能產(chǎn)生應(yīng)有的免疫作用，因為他們的免疫系統(tǒng)仍在發(fā)育中。實際上，疫苗在兒童和成人中的作用完全相同。該疫苗將在兒童中產(chǎn)生近100%的免疫反應(yīng))”及下文“SothesamevaccinationstrategyhasbeenadoptedforallagegroupsinChina.(因此，中國所有年齡組都采用了相同的疫苗接種策略)”說明疫苗在兒童和成人中的作用完全相同。該疫苗將在兒童中產(chǎn)生近100%的免疫反應(yīng)。F項“Thishasalsobeenprovedtrueinmedicalexperimentsondifferentagegroups.(在不同年齡組的醫(yī)學(xué)實驗中也證明了這一點)”承上啟下，說明免疫效果已經(jīng)被驗證。故選F項。牝24、下文“Avaccinehastogothroughastr